第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市福田區僑香學校七年級（上）期中英語試卷I.完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（15分）Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（評判）thingstoo（1）.Sohesentthemtoaveryfarplace，askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferentseasons.Theeldestsonwentoutinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthe（2）inautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome，thefathercalledthemtogether，andletthem（3）whattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas（4）there.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith（5）buds（芽兒）andwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn'thavethesameidea（6）histwobrothers，sayingthatitwasfilledwith（7）.Hetoldthemtheysmeltsweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn'tagreewithallofthem，sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit（8）thetreeandthetreewasfulloflife.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallright，（9）eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Headded，"Youcannotjudgeatreebyoneseasonorapersoninonetime.Youshoulddothisonlywhenyouknowwhatlifeislike."Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter，youwillmissthehopeofspring，thebeautyofsummerandthe（10）ofautumninyourlife.（1）A．slowlyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．clearly（2）A．biggestB．smallestC．oldestD．youngest（3）A．decideB．describeC．discussD．draw（4）A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something（5）A．whiteB．yellowC．redD．green（6）A．withB．asC．likeD．to（7）A．budsB．leavesC．flowersD．pears（8）A．inB．onC．atD．under（9）A．ifB．whenC．afterD．because（10）A．hopeB．lifeC．beautyD．harvestⅡ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）MynameisLinda.IamanEnglishgirl.Iam12yearsold.Mytelephonenumberis339812.NowIaminaChineseschool.Lifeinmyschoolisalwaysbusy.Everymorning，Igototheclassroomwithmyclassmatesat7：00a.m.WeoftenreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterthat，wehavebreakfastfortwentyminutes.Andthenwecleantheclassroomfortenminutesbeforeclass.Classbeginsat8：00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.I'malwayshungrybefore11：30a.m.Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon.Intheevening，wemustfinishthehomeworkinourclassroom.WhenIgotobed，IfeeleverythingisnicebecauseIknowtomorrowwillbeanewday.Myschoollifeisbusy.Wehavetotakelotsofclassesanddosports，butwestillhavetimetodowhatwelikeandhavefunwithourfriends.Ilovemyschoollife.Doyoulikeyourschoollife？Pleasecallmetotellyourschoollifetomeinyourfreetime.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）WheredoesLindacomefrom？.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.AmericaD.China（2）WhattimedoesLindahavebreakfast？A.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At7：50a.m.D.At8：00a.m.（3）HowmanyclassesdoesLindahaveeveryday？A.3.B.4.C.7.D.10.（4）HowdoesLindafeelwhenshegoestobed？A.Bored.B.Welcome.C.Happy.D.Useful.（5）WhichisTRUEaboutthetext（文章）？A.LindaisinaChineseschoolinBeijingnow.B.Lindahastogohomebeforetheevening.C.Lindathinksherschoollifeisboring.D.YoucantellyourschoollifebycallingLinda.3．（10分）Lindawasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，andhorsebackriding…WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped"AddressUnknown".IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandmotherdied.TherewasanemptyinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，"Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly，"LindaWagmanismymother."Minuteslater，IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，even40yearslater，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!（1）HowdidthewriterkeepintouchwithLindaaftermovingaway？A.ByWeChat.B.Bytalkingonthephone.C.Byseeingoften.D.Bywritingletters.（2）ThewriterandLindadidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A.werebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesB.didn'tlikewritinglettersC.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimeD.couldtalkonthephone（3）Therewasanemptyinthewriter'sheartbecause.A.shewasintroubleB.herbrotherandmotherdiedC.shedidn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadnessD.shecouldn'tfindherbestfriend（4）Thewriterwashappywhen.A.shewrotetheletterafterreadinganewspaperB.shenoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedlikeLindaC.sheheardLinda'svoiceD.shereadanewspaper（5）ThewriterandLindahaven'tseeneachother.A.for13yearsB.sincethewriter'sbrotherdiedC.sincethewritermovedawayD.for40years4．（10分）Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear，comingtoschoolontime，andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia，followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms，lookingneat，andshowingrespecttoelders，whichteachesthemresponsibility（責任）andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica，schoolrulesmixoldcultures（文化）withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople，takingcareoftheenvironment（環境），andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（1）WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope？A.Followingstrictdressrules.B.Beingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime.D.Followingteachers'words.（2）InsomeAfricanschools，thereisaruleabout.A.savingwaterB.helpinganimalsC.caringfortheoldD.teachingsmallkids（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aim"inparagraph4probablymean？A.Action.B.Goal.C.Show.D.Dream.（4）Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage？A.TomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappyB.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearnD.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.SchoolRulesShouldBeMadeB.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRulesD.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld第二節補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）LearntoTakeGoodCareofYourselfAsateenager，youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedays.Atschool，therearesomanysubjectsandruleswaitingforyoutolearnandfollow.Andsometimesyouwillfeelnoteasytogetonwellwithyourclassmates.What'sworse，yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.（1）Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindhealthy.◆Trytogetenoughsleep.Tryyourbesttosleepeighttoninehoursofanighttokeepactive.Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep，youwillfeelmorestressed﹣outandnervous.Besides，poorsleepmayalsomakeyouheavierandheavier.Anddon'tforgetthatgettingupontimeisalsoagoodhabit.◆Payattentiontoyourdiet.Whenitcomestoself﹣care，aproper（恰當的）dietisveryimportant.Itgivesyouenergyandpower.（2）Sopleasestayawayfromit.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikefish，beef，fruitsandvegetables.◆Findproperwaystorelax.It'seasyandcommonforyoutorun.swim，andplaybasketball.Suchexercisescannotonlybringyoubetterphysicalhealthbutalsomakeyouforgetyourdailyworriesanddifficulties.（3）inthisway，youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime，youcanlearnsomethingnew.Thechoiceisyours.◆（4）Goingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway.Sogoouttorideabike，orsimplytakeawalkinthepark.Takeyoureyesoffyourphoneandlookatthetreesandthesky.Theseselfcaretipsdon'tneedalotoftimeorenergy.（5）Justactnow!A.However，theywilldowondersformakingyouhealthierandstronger.B.Whenyouworryaboutthesethings，youmayhavenotimetocareforyourself.C.Fastfoodisusuallyfullofmuchsalt，sugarandfat.D.Connect（連接）withnature.E.Ifyoudon'tlikethem，youcantakephotos，paint，danceorplayamusicalinstrument.F.Thebesttimetoexerciseisbeforeyoustudy.第三節信息匹配。請根據下面五個人的需求，幫他們作出合適的選擇。6．（10分）（1）Marciaisapersonwhoiscrazyabouttheoldthings.Shereallylikeslisteningtosomeoldsongsbecauseshethinkssomenewsongsaretoonoisy.（2）Lisaisgoodatdrawingpicturesandartiseverythingtoher.Shereallywantstolearnfromothers.（3）LiLeiisastudentinafamousuniversity.Helikessportsverymuch，andheisafootballfan.（4）Ton'smotherisahousewife.Sheisinterestedincookingsomedeliciousfoodforfamilyandfriends.Sheisinterestedinmakingsomebreadorcakes.（5）Laurathinksitisveryboringtostayatschoolwithoutanyinterestingactivities.Sheisundertoomuchpressure（壓力）Sheneedstobreathe（呼吸）somefreshairoutside.A.SchoolTalentshowCanyousing？Canyoudance？Canyouplaytheguitar？IfyouareinterestedintheseactivitiesyoucanjoinusonSaturdaynight.B.WonderfulSchoolTripAtriptoZhongshanParkwillbeheldnextweek.It'sagoodtimeforyouandyourteacherstogettogether（聚會）.C.FootballClubDoyoulikesoccer？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？Welcometoourclub.EverySundayafternoon，wewillhaveawonderfulmatch.D.OldSongsAppreciationHereisawonderfulplaceforyoutorelax.Youwillthinkofsomebeautifulmemories（記憶）whenyouheartheoldsongs.E.DancingPartyAreyouinterestedindancing？ThisSaturday，LucywillholdadancingpartyinTownCinema.Welcome!F.PicturesonShowSomepaintingsareonshowinthegymofourschool.Theyaredrawnbyourschoolmates，inallkindsofcolorsandstyles.G.HowtoMakeCakesThisisaveryusefulprogramforyou.EveryFridayafternoon，wewillleadyoutoenjoythesweetcakes.Ⅲ.語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（20分）Inasmallvillage，thereweretwofriends，5﹣year﹣oldTomand10﹣year﹣oldJohn.Johnwasmuch（1）（big）andstrongerthanTom.Oneday，theyplayedintheforest.SuddenlyJohnfell（2）adeephole.Johnstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrantoJohnatonce.Hegotarope（繩子），gaveoneendtoJohnandbegantopullveryhard.Finally，TompulledJohnoutof（3）hole.Bothofthemcried，smiledandthenwalkedbackhome.TomandJohnwereawayforalongtime，so（4）（they）parentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtolook（5）thechildren.WhenTomandJohn（6）（final）arrivedbackinthevillage，everyonewas（7）（exciting）.Theirparentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheywent.TomandJohntoldeveryonewhat（8）（happen）intheforest.However，almostnoonebelievedthem.TheyaskedTom，"Howwereyouabletohelpaperson（9）（two）yoursizeandweight？Youarejustfive."Tomanswered，"Iusedarope."Everyonelaughedandshooktheirheads.Justthenawiseoldmansaidthateverythingwastrue.Heexplained，"Tomcoulddothat，（10）noonewastheretotellhim'Youcan'tdoit.'"Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）青少年雜志決定舉行一次以"MyBestFriend"為題的英語重文比賽。假設你最好的朋友是李華，請結合以下要點寫一篇100次左右的短文，可適當發揮。文章的開頭已給出，不算入總詞數。身份12歲女生，是七年級學生。外貌是班上最高的女生，中等身材。有一雙大眼睛，笑容燦爛。性格友善、耐心、……。學習學習很認真，擅長……。總是幫助同學們的功課。愛好喜歡……因為……。喜歡……因為……。理想長大后想成為……，因為……。MyBestFriendIwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriendLiHua.______

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市福田區僑香學校七年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（15分）Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissonscouldlearnnottojudge（評判）thingstoo（1）C.Sohesentthemtoaveryfarplace，askingthemtogoandlookatapeartreeduringdifferentseasons.Theeldestsonwentoutinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthe（2）Dinautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome，thefathercalledthemtogether，andletthem（3）Bwhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandtherewas（4）Athere.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwith（5）Dbuds（芽兒）andwasfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn'thavethesameidea（6）Bhistwobrothers，sayingthatitwasfilledwith（7）C.Hetoldthemtheysmeltsweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn'tagreewithallofthem，sayingthattherewerelotsoffruit（8）Bthetreeandthetreewasfulloflife.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallright，（9）Deachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Headded，"Youcannotjudgeatreebyoneseasonorapersoninonetime.Youshoulddothisonlywhenyouknowwhatlifeislike."Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter，youwillmissthehopeofspring，thebeautyofsummerandthe（10）Dofautumninyourlife.（1）A．slowlyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．clearly（2）A．biggestB．smallestC．oldestD．youngest（3）A．decideB．describeC．discussD．draw（4）A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something（5）A．whiteB．yellowC．redD．green（6）A．withB．asC．likeD．to（7）A．budsB．leavesC．flowersD．pears（8）A．inB．onC．atD．under（9）A．ifB．whenC．afterD．because（10）A．hopeB．lifeC．beautyD．harvest【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個老人讓他的四個兒子在不同的季節去看同一棵梨樹，結果四個兒子觀察到的現象是完全不一樣的，說明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。【解答】（1）考查副詞辨析。句意：他希望他的兒子們能學會不要太快下結論。slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地。通過下文可知這個人讓四個兒子輪番去看同一顆梨樹，以及最后他給出的結論，可知這個人是希望他的兒子們能學會不要太快下結論。故選C。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：大兒子在冬天出去了，二兒子春天去了，三兒子在夏天去了，小兒子則在秋天去了。biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根據句中的"Theeldestson"、"thesecond"和"thethird"可知，此處指最年幼的兒子。故選D。（3）考查動詞辨析。句意：當他們都回家后，他把他們叫到一起，讓他們描述他們所看到的一切。decide決定；describe描述；discuss討論；draw畫。根據下文四個兒子對那顆梨樹的描繪和形容，可知這里指的是讓他們描述他們所看到的一切。故選B。（4）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：大兒子說這棵樹很丑，而且樹上什么也沒有。nothing什么也沒有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根據上文"thetreewasugly"，（樹很丑）可知是樹很丑，說明樹上什么也沒有。故選A。（5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：二兒子說，樹上長滿了綠芽，充滿了希望。white白色的；yellow黃色的；red紅色的；green綠色的。根據空格后的"buds"可知此處表達的是"綠芽"greenbuds。故選D。（6）考查介詞辨析。句意：第三個兒子和他兩個哥哥的想法不同，他說樹上開滿了花。with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。havethesameideaassb"和某人有相同的想法"。故選B。（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：第三個兒子和他兩個哥哥的想法不同，他說樹上開滿了花。buds芽；leaves樹葉；flowers花；pears梨。根據下文"Hesaidtheysmelledsweetandlookedbeautiful."（他說它們聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。）可知是樹上開滿了鮮花，花朵聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。故選C。（8）考查介詞辨析。句意：小兒子不同意他們的看法，他說樹上結滿了果子，整棵樹充滿了生機。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。表示樹上結滿果子應用介詞on。故選B。（9）考查連詞辨析。句意：這個人告訴他的兒子們，他們都是正確的，因為他們每個人只在一個季節里看到這棵樹。if如果；when當……時候；after在……之后；because因為。根據上文"Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallright"（那人告訴他的兒子們他們都很好）以及空格后的"eachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason."（他們每個人只在一個季節見過這棵樹）可知前后句表示因果關系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because來引導原因狀語從句。故選D。（10）考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放棄，你就會錯過人生中春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。hope希望；life生活；beauty美麗；harvest收獲。根據常識可知秋天是收獲的季節。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（10分）MynameisLinda.IamanEnglishgirl.Iam12yearsold.Mytelephonenumberis339812.NowIaminaChineseschool.Lifeinmyschoolisalwaysbusy.Everymorning，Igototheclassroomwithmyclassmatesat7：00a.m.WeoftenreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterthat，wehavebreakfastfortwentyminutes.Andthenwecleantheclassroomfortenminutesbeforeclass.Classbeginsat8：00a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.I'malwayshungrybefore11：30a.m.Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon.Intheevening，wemustfinishthehomeworkinourclassroom.WhenIgotobed，IfeeleverythingisnicebecauseIknowtomorrowwillbeanewday.Myschoollifeisbusy.Wehavetotakelotsofclassesanddosports，butwestillhavetimetodowhatwelikeandhavefunwithourfriends.Ilovemyschoollife.Doyoulikeyourschoollife？Pleasecallmetotellyourschoollifetomeinyourfreetime.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。（1）WheredoesLindacomefrom？A.A.EnglandB.CanadaC.AmericaD.China（2）WhattimedoesLindahavebreakfast？BA.At7：00a.m.B.At7：30a.m.C.At7：50a.m.D.At8：00a.m.（3）HowmanyclassesdoesLindahaveeveryday？CA.3.B.4.C.7.D.10.（4）HowdoesLindafeelwhenshegoestobed？CA.Bored.B.Welcome.C.Happy.D.Useful.（5）WhichisTRUEaboutthetext（文章）？DA.LindaisinaChineseschoolinBeijingnow.B.Lindahastogohomebeforetheevening.C.Lindathinksherschoollifeisboring.D.YoucantellyourschoollifebycallingLinda.【分析】短文講了琳達是一個12歲的英國女孩，現在在一所中國學校上學。她每天早晨7點和同學一起去教室，上午有四節課，下午有三節課。晚上要在教室里完成作業。盡管生活很忙碌，但她還是喜歡學校生活，有時間做自己喜歡的事情和和朋友一起玩。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段MynameisLinda.IamanEnglishgirl.（我的名字叫琳達。我是一個英國女孩。）可知琳達來自英國。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段Everymorning，Igototheclassroomwithmyclassmatesat7：00a.m.WeoftenreadEnglishfor30minutes.Afterthat，wehavebreakfastfortwentyminutes.（每天早上7點，我和同學們一起去教室。我們經常讀30分鐘的英語。之后，我們吃二十分鐘的早餐。）可知琳達早上7：30吃早餐。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Wehavethreeclassesintheafternoon.（我們早上有四節課。我們下午有三節課。）可知琳達每天上7節課。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據第四段WhenIgotobed，Ifeeleverythingisnice（當我上床睡覺時，我覺得一切都很好）可知琳達上床睡覺時感覺很高興。故選C。（5）細節理解題。根據最后一段Doyoulikeyourschoollife？Pleasecallmetotellyourschoollifetomeinyourfreetime.（你喜歡你的學校生活嗎？請在你空閑的時候打電話給我告訴我你的學校生活。）可知你可以打電話給琳達，告訴她你的學校生活。故選D。3．（10分）Lindawasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether：pianolessons，movies，swimming，andhorsebackriding…WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped"AddressUnknown".IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears，ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandmotherdied.TherewasanemptyinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，"Ithought，butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly，"LindaWagmanismymother."Minuteslater，IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，even40yearslater，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure：Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!（1）HowdidthewriterkeepintouchwithLindaaftermovingaway？DA.ByWeChat.B.Bytalkingonthephone.C.Byseeingoften.D.Bywritingletters.（2）ThewriterandLindadidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausetheyA.A.werebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomesB.didn'tlikewritinglettersC.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimeD.couldtalkonthephone（3）Therewasanemptyinthewriter'sheartbecauseC.A.shewasintroubleB.herbrotherandmotherdiedC.shedidn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadnessD.shecouldn'tfindherbestfriend（4）ThewriterwashappywhenC.A.shewrotetheletterafterreadinganewspaperB.shenoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedlikeLindaC.sheheardLinda'svoiceD.shereadanewspaper（5）ThewriterandLindahaven'tseeneachotherD.A.for13yearsB.sincethewriter'sbrotherdiedC.sincethewritermovedawayD.for40years【分析】本文講述了兩個朋友至深的感情故事。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段"WhenIwas13，myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters，andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda's."（我13歲的時候，我的家人搬走了。琳達和我通過信件保持聯系，我們在特殊的時間見面，比如我和琳達的婚禮。）可知，搬家后，作者和琳達通話寫信進行聯系。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段"Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes，andwewrotelessoften."（不久，我們就忙于照顧孩子和搬新家，我們寫信的次數也少了。）可知，作者和琳達都因為忙于照顧孩子和搬新家而聯系更少了。故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段"TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill."（在我心中有一個空白的地方，只有像琳達這樣的朋友才能填補。）可知，作者心中有一個空洞的地方，因為沒有像琳達這樣的朋友。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Minuteslater，IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，even40yearslater，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives."（幾分鐘后，我聽到了一個我非常熟悉的聲音，即使在40年后，我也笑了，哭了，聊起了彼此的生活。）可知，當作者聽到琳達的聲音時，她很開心。故選C。（5）細節理解題。根據最后一段"Minuteslater，IheardavoicethatIknewverymuch，even40yearslater，laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives."（幾分鐘后，我聽到了一個我非常熟悉的聲音，即使在40年后，我也笑了，哭了，聊起了彼此的生活。）可知，作者和琳達有40年沒見到彼此了。故選D。4．（10分）Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear，comingtoschoolontime，andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia，followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms，lookingneat，andshowingrespecttoelders，whichteachesthemresponsibility（責任）andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica，schoolrulesmixoldcultures（文化）withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople，takingcareoftheenvironment（環境），andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（1）WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope？BA.Followingstrictdressrules.B.Beingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime.D.Followingteachers'words.（2）InsomeAfricanschools，thereisaruleaboutA.A.savingwaterB.helpinganimalsC.caringfortheoldD.teachingsmallkids（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aim"inparagraph4probablymean？BA.Action.B.Goal.C.Show.D.Dream.（4）Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage？CA.TomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappyB.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearnD.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.SchoolRulesShouldBeMadeB.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRulesD.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld【分析】本文主要介紹了世界各地學校規則的不同，反映了各地對學生的行為要求。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第1段中InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.（在美國和歐洲等一些國家，規則是尊重、友善和公平對待每個人。）可知美國和歐洲的學校規則是對每個人都要尊重、友善、公平，故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第3段最后一句InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.（在一些非洲學校，有關于節水和保持學校清潔的規定。）可知在一些非洲學校，有一條關于節水的規定，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第4段首句Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.（盡管校規可能有所不同，但它們的……是確保學生的安全、誠實和隨時準備學習。）可知帶下劃線的"aim"一詞可能意思是"目標"，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據第4段Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（盡管校規可能有所不同，但它們的目的是確保學生的安全、誠實和隨時準備學習。無論是善待他人、努力工作還是保護環境，學校規則都會教授重要的課程，幫助學生成長為負責任和有愛心的人。）可知校規很重要是因為它保證學生的安全、誠實和隨時準備學習，故選C。（5）標題歸納題。根據第1段中Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.（世界各地的校規各不相同。它們展示了每個地方認為對學生來說重要的事情。）以及通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了世界各地學校規則的不同，反映了各地對學生的行為要求。因此D選項"世界各地的校規"可以是文章的最佳標題，故選D。第二節補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）LearntoTakeGoodCareofYourselfAsateenager，youseemtohavealottodealwithinyourlifethesedays.Atschool，therearesomanysubjectsandruleswaitingforyoutolearnandfollow.Andsometimesyouwillfeelnoteasytogetonwellwithyourclassmates.What'sworse，yourparentsalwayswantyoutobethebest.（1）BHerearesometipstohelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindhealthy.◆Trytogetenoughsleep.Tryyourbesttosleepeighttoninehoursofanighttokeepactive.Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep，youwillfeelmorestressed﹣outandnervous.Besides，poorsleepmayalsomakeyouheavierandheavier.Anddon'tforgetthatgettingupontimeisalsoagoodhabit.◆Payattentiontoyourdiet.Whenitcomestoself﹣care，aproper（恰當的）dietisveryimportant.Itgivesyouenergyandpower.（2）CSopleasestayawayfromit.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikefish，beef，fruitsandvegetables.◆Findproperwaystorelax.It'seasyandcommonforyoutorun.swim，andplaybasketball.Suchexercisescannotonlybringyoubetterphysicalhealthbutalsomakeyouforgetyourdailyworriesanddifficulties.（3）Einthisway，youwillfeelrelaxedandconfident.Atthesametime，youcanlearnsomethingnew.Thechoiceisyours.◆（4）DGoingoutdoorscanmakeyouhappyandlookatlifeinadifferentway.Sogoouttorideabike，orsimplytakeawalkinthepark.Takeyoureyesoffyourphoneandlookatthetreesandthesky.Theseselfcaretipsdon'tneedalotoftimeorenergy.（5）AJustactnow!A.However，theywilldowondersformakingyouhealthierandstronger.B.Whenyouworryaboutthesethings，youmayhavenotimetocareforyourself.C.Fastfoodisusuallyfullofmuchsalt，sugarandfat.D.Connect（連接）withnature.E.Ifyoudon'tlikethem，youcantakephotos，paint，danceorplayamusicalinstrument.F.Thebesttimetoexerciseisbeforeyoustudy.【分析】這篇短文主要是關于如何學會照顧自己。作為一個青少年，生活中有很多事情需要處理。學校里有很多科目和規則需要學習和遵守，有時候也會覺得與同學相處不易，而父母總是希望你成為最好的。文章給出了一些建議來幫助保持身心健康，包括保持足夠的睡眠、注意飲食、找到合適的放松方式以及與大自然聯系。這些自我保健的建議不需要太多時間或精力，但會讓你更健康和更強壯。現在就行動起來吧！【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據前文Asateenager，youseemtohavealottodealwith（處理）inyourlifethesedays.（作為一名青少年，如今你的生活中似乎有很多事情要處理。）可知此處講的是需要處理的事情多你就沒有時間照顧好自己，所以B項"當你擔心這些事情的時候，你就沒有時間關心你自己了。"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節推理題。根據后文pleasestayawayfromit.（請遠離它。）可知此處講的是我們要遠離快餐的原因，所以C項"因為快餐通常含有大量的鹽、糖和脂肪，"符合語境。