第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區七年級（上）期中英語試卷第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Onasmallisland，thereisanoldman.Hehasfour（1）.Hewantstoteachthema（n）（2）lifelesson，soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland.Hetellsthemthattheyneedtogoindifferent（3）.Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（4）thepeartree.Similarly（同樣地），hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummerandthe（5）oneinautumn.Thenthemanletshisfoursonsstandinfrontofhimand（6）whattheyhaveseen.Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光禿禿的）."Thesecondsonsays，"No，itisgreen，（7）signsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."Theyoungestsonsays，"Allofyouare（8）.Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping."Afterlisteningtoeachofthem，themansmilesandsays，"Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife.Thecondition（情況）ofthetree（9）overtime.Thisisthesametopeople.So，weshould（10）judge（評判）othersbyonlyonepointoftheirlife.ThisiswhatIwantyoutolearn."（1）A.sonsB.daughtersC.friendsD.students（2）A.beautifulB.friendlyC.importantD.easy（3）A.weeksB.seasonsC.holidaysD.trips（4）A.learnB.visitC.catchD.protect（5）A.youngestB.shortestC.oldestD.biggest（6）A.laughatB.worryaboutC.lookatD.talkabout（7）A.seeingB.plantingC.showingD.growing（8）A.sadB.tiredC.wrongD.boring（9）A.hurtsB.endsC.restsD.changes（10）A.neverB.stillC.evenD.alwaysⅡ.閱讀理解。第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.Saturday8：00﹣10：00collectlitterinthepark10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas1230﹣13：30havelunchathome14：00﹣16：30helpMrBirthdayprepare（準備）forhisbirthdayparty17：00﹣18：00helpMrSlowwalkhisdog19.00﹣21.00gotoMrBirthday'spartyandhelpattheparty22：00gotobedSunday7：00﹣8：00havebreakfastathome9：00﹣11：00takeexercisewithMrStrong11：30﹣12：00makelunchforMrChristmas13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework18：00﹣19：00havedinner19：30﹣20：30helpMrSlowwalkhisdog（1）WhatisMr.Goodgoingtodofrom10：20to11：20onSaturday？A.Havebreakfastathome.B.Collectlitterinthepark.C.DoexercisewithMr.Strong.D.Teachchildrentoplaythepiano.（2）WhoisMr.Goodgoingtocooklunchfor？A.Mr.Strong.B.Mr.Christmas.C.Mr.Busy.D.Mr.Birthday.（3）WhenisMr.Goodgoingtohelpinthezoo？A.10：20﹣11：20，Saturday.B.17：00﹣18：00，Saturday.C.9：00﹣11：00，Sunday.D.13：30﹣14：30，Sunday.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading？A.Mr.Birthday'spartyisonSunday.B.Mr.Slowhasadogandhewalksiteveryday.C.Mr.GoodisgoingtohelpMr.Busydohousework.D.Mr.GoodisgoingtoexercisefortwohoursonSaturday.（5）What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthereading？A.Mr.Good'sweekendplansB.Mr.Good'sholidayplansC.Mr.Good'sschooldayD.Mr.Good'sworkday3．（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數據中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗爭）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough（足夠的）.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnology（技術）helpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.（1）InParagraph1，thenewstudyusedtheword"thirsty"toshow.A.ChatGPTlookslikeamanB.ChatGPTcaneatanddrinkC.ChatGPTtalkstoomuchD.ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？A.AIslikeChatGPTB.thecomputersC.theworkersD.thepipes（3）Whydotheworkershavetousecleanwatertodothecoolingjob？A.Becauseitisnearthecenters.B.Becauseitiscolderthanseawater.C.Becauseitisgoodforthepipes.D.Becauseitishardtogetseawater.（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.TomakeChatGPTworkwell，morewaterisinneed.B.ChatGPTisausefultoolindatacenters.C.Therearelotsofdatacentersintheworld.D.Weshouldn'tusewaterindatacentersanymore.（5）WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutcarsinParagraph4？A.TohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B.ToshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C.TohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D.TogiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.4．（7.5分）Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi，13，wonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen'sstreetskateboarding（滑板）eventonSept27.CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinnersafterthe13﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam'sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.OnSept24.The17﹣year﹣oldshooter（射擊手）HuangYutinggotthewomen's10﹣meterairriflegold（女子10米氣步槍金牌）andsetanewAsianGamesrecord（紀錄）.Onthesameday，HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuandWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10﹣meterairriflewomen'steamevent，reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26，shetookhomeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受傷）isjustpartoftheirtraining，andtheysimplypushthroughitandmoveon.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutCuiChenxi？A.Shewonagoldmedalinthewomen's10﹣meterairrifleevent.B.ShewastheeldestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.C.Shewonthefirstprizeinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingevent.D.Shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalwinners.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"home"mean？A.Herhouse.B.Hercountry.C.Herschool.D.Herteammates.（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態度）towardstheseteenagers？A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Unhappy.（4）Whatisthebeststructure（結構）ofthisarticle？A.B.C.D.（5）Wherecanwefindthisarticle？A.Sciencereport.B.Storybook.C.Sportsnews.D.Musicmagazine.第二節A.短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五句還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Sheworksinasupermarket.B.Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.C.Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.D.Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.E.Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.F.Atsevenp.m.，wehavedinnertogether.I'mSusan.FromMondaytoFriday，mymothergetsupataquartertosixinthemorning.Aftergettingup，sheusuallyhasaglassofwaterfirst.Thenshegoestotheparknearourhometorun.Sheusuallyrunsforfortyminutes.Igetupatsevenwithmydadandmylittlebrother.Ihaveashowerandgetdressed.Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（1）WhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（2）Myfatherisawriterandheworksathome.Hejustneedsacomputerandacupofcoffee.Heusuallystartstoworkatnineo'clock.（3）Wehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（4）Wedosomecleaning.Itakeouttherubbish.Mybrothergivesfoodtothecatandwaterstheplants.Ourdaddoesthecooking.（5）Healwayscooksdeliciousandhealthyfoodforus.Whenmymumcomesbackhomeatsixo'clock，thehouseiscleananddinnerisready.Wealwayshavedinnertogether.Afterdinner，weliketotalkaboutwhatwedidtoday.B.信息匹配6．（7.5分）（1）It'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage.（2）PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.（3）11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.（4）Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.（5）It'ssnowyinAmy'shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A．Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs？B．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C．Don'taskothersquestionslike"Howoldareyou？"D．Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner，tryskippingrope.第二部分III.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，根據語法和上下文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）Wealllearnthepoems（詩歌）ofLiBai.HeisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.Butisthatalltherewastohim？CartoonmovieChangAn（《長安三萬里》）（1）（show）usadifferentLiBai.In（2）movie，Lidrinksalot.Helikestohave（3）（party）.Sometimeshedoesn'tkeeppromises（承諾）to（4）（he）friendGaoShi.Healsogoesaftermoney.The（5）（movie）co﹣directorXieJunweisaid，"LiBaiwasnotallgood…butthatismorereal."Accordingtothemovie，Liwanted（6）（become）anofficer（官員），buthisfamilyranabusiness.Businessmencouldn'tbecomeofficers（7）Chang'anatthattime.Sohetriedtogettoknowthe（8）（importance）peoplethere.Buthe（9）（do）somethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang'an.Li'slifewashard.Heneverrealizedhisdreams（實現理想），（10）hispoemsstaywithus.IV.書面表達。8．（15分）假如你是李華，Bobby是你的筆友。他想了解"雙減"政策下你現在的初中生活情況。請根據下面信息提示，給他寫一封信，介紹你的情況。要點如下：作息時間每天7點起床，步行去學校。上午8點上課，下午4點40分結束學習與活動作業減少了，課外活動豐富多彩，例如……歡迎Bobby來深圳（1）我們可以去蓮花山公園爬山、欣賞燈光秀；（2）……（自行補充）要求：（1）文中要包括表格中所有內容；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名和學校等真實信息；（3）文章內容不少于80字，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數。（4）參考詞匯：DoubleReductionPolicy"雙減"政策after﹣classactivity課外活動LightShow燈光秀，LianhuashanPark蓮花山公園DearBobby，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifenow.______________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區七年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分（選擇題）Ⅰ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Onasmallisland，thereisanoldman.Hehasfour（1）A.Hewantstoteachthema（n）（2）Clifelesson，soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland.Hetellsthemthattheyneedtogoindifferent（3）B.Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（4）Bthepeartree.Similarly（同樣地），hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummerandthe（5）Aoneinautumn.Thenthemanletshisfoursonsstandinfrontofhimand（6）Dwhattheyhaveseen.Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光禿禿的）."Thesecondsonsays，"No，itisgreen，（7）Csignsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."Theyoungestsonsays，"Allofyouare（8）C.Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping."Afterlisteningtoeachofthem，themansmilesandsays，"Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife.Thecondition（情況）ofthetree（9）Dovertime.Thisisthesametopeople.So，weshould（10）Ajudge（評判）othersbyonlyonepointoftheirlife.ThisiswhatIwantyoutolearn."（1）A.sonsB.daughtersC.friendsD.students（2）A.beautifulB.friendlyC.importantD.easy（3）A.weeksB.seasonsC.holidaysD.trips（4）A.learnB.visitC.catchD.protect（5）A.youngestB.shortestC.oldestD.biggest（6）A.laughatB.worryaboutC.lookatD.talkabout（7）A.seeingB.plantingC.showingD.growing（8）A.sadB.tiredC.wrongD.boring（9）A.hurtsB.endsC.restsD.changes（10）A.neverB.stillC.evenD.always【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：他有四個兒子。A.兒子；B.女兒；C.朋友；D.學生。根據soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland（所以他讓每個兒子去另一個島上看一棵梨樹）可知，他有四個兒子。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他想給他們上一堂重要的人生課，所以他讓每個兒子去另一個島上看一棵梨樹。A.漂亮的；B.友好的；C.重要的；D.輕松的。根據lifelesson（人生課）可知，他想給他們上一堂重要的人生課。故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：他告訴他們需要在不同的季節去。A.周；B.季節；C.假期；D.旅行。根據Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（因此，當冬天來臨時，他讓他的大兒子去）可知，他告訴他們需要在不同的季節去。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：因此，當冬天來臨時，他讓他的大兒子去參觀梨樹。A.學習；B.參觀；C.抓；D.保護。根據whattheyhaveseen（他們所看到的）可知，他讓他的大兒子去參觀梨樹。故選B。（5）考查形容詞最高級。句意：第三個兒子在夏天去，最年輕的兒子在秋天去。A.最年輕的；B.最矮的；C.最年長的；D.最大的。根據hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummer（他在春天把第二個兒子送到那里。第三個兒子在夏天去）可知，最年輕的兒子在秋天去。故選A。（6）考查短語。句意：然后這個男人讓他的四個兒子站在他面前，談論他們所看到的。A.嘲笑；B.擔心；C.看著；D.談論。根據Theeldestonesays（老大說）可知，談論他們所看到的。故選D。（7）考查動詞的現在分詞。句意：不，它是綠色的，展示了新生的跡象。A.看到；B.種植；C.展示；D.生長。根據itisgreen（它是綠色的）可知，展示了新生的跡象。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：你們都錯了。A.悲傷的；B.疲憊的；C.錯誤的；D.無聊的。根據Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光禿禿的）."Thesecondsonsays，"No，itisgreen，...signsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."（老大說："這棵樹又丑又光禿禿的。"老二說："不，它是綠色的，有新生的跡象。"老三說："它的花都開著，聞起來很香。"）和Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping（它的果實都熟了，還有一些梨在掉）可知，你們都錯了。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：這棵樹的狀況會隨著時間的推移而變化。A.受傷；B.結束；C.休息；D.改變。根據Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife（關于這棵樹你們都對，因為你只看到一棵樹生命中的一個季節）可知，這棵樹的狀況會隨著時間的推移而變化。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：所以，我們永遠不要只根據別人生命中的某一點來評判別人。A.從不；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.一直。根據Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife（關于這棵樹你們都對，因為你只看到一棵樹生命中的一個季節）可知，我們永遠不要只根據別人生命中的某一點來評判別人。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解。第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.Saturday8：00﹣10：00collectlitterinthepark10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas1230﹣13：30havelunchathome14：00﹣16：30helpMrBirthdayprepare（準備）forhisbirthdayparty17：00﹣18：00helpMrSlowwalkhisdog19.00﹣21.00gotoMrBirthday'spartyandhelpattheparty22：00gotobedSunday7：00﹣8：00havebreakfastathome9：00﹣11：00takeexercisewithMrStrong11：30﹣12：00makelunchforMrChristmas13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework18：00﹣19：00havedinner19：30﹣20：30helpMrSlowwalkhisdog（1）WhatisMr.Goodgoingtodofrom10：20to11：20onSaturday？DA.Havebreakfastathome.B.Collectlitterinthepark.C.DoexercisewithMr.Strong.D.Teachchildrentoplaythepiano.（2）WhoisMr.Goodgoingtocooklunchfor？BA.Mr.Strong.B.Mr.Christmas.C.Mr.Busy.D.Mr.Birthday.（3）WhenisMr.Goodgoingtohelpinthezoo？DA.10：20﹣11：20，Saturday.B.17：00﹣18：00，Saturday.C.9：00﹣11：00，Sunday.D.13：30﹣14：30，Sunday.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading？CA.Mr.Birthday'spartyisonSunday.B.Mr.Slowhasadogandhewalksiteveryday.C.Mr.GoodisgoingtohelpMr.Busydohousework.D.Mr.GoodisgoingtoexercisefortwohoursonSaturday.（5）What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthereading？AA.Mr.Good'sweekendplansB.Mr.Good'sholidayplansC.Mr.Good'sschooldayD.Mr.Good'sworkday【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據Saturday下面的10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano（周六10：20﹣11：20在鋼琴俱樂部教孩子們彈鋼琴）可知，他在周六10：20﹣11：20教孩子們彈鋼琴。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據Saturday和Sunday下面的11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas（11：30﹣12：00為Christmas先生做午餐）可知，Good先生為Christmas先生做午餐。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據Sunday下面的13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo（13：30﹣14：30在城市動物園做清潔）可知，Good先生周日13：30﹣14：30在城市動物園做清潔。故選D。（4）細節理解題。根據Sunday下面的15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework（15：00﹣17：00幫助Busy先生做家務）可知，C選項"Good先生打算幫助Busy先生做家務。"是正確的。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。根據第一段MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.（Good先生是一個很好的男人。他很善良，總是樂于助人。他這個周末很忙。讓我們看看他的計劃。）可知，文章的最好的標題是Good先生的周末計劃。故選A。3．（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（數據中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗爭）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough（足夠的）.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnology（技術）helpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.（1）InParagraph1，thenewstudyusedtheword"thirsty"toshowD.A.ChatGPTlookslikeamanB.ChatGPTcaneatanddrinkC.ChatGPTtalkstoomuchD.ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？BA.AIslikeChatGPTB.thecomputersC.theworkersD.thepipes（3）Whydotheworkershavetousecleanwatertodothecoolingjob？CA.Becauseitisnearthecenters.B.Becauseitiscolderthanseawater.C.Becauseitisgoodforthepipes.D.Becauseitishardtogetseawater.（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？AA.TomakeChatGPTworkwell，morewaterisinneed.B.ChatGPTisausefultoolindatacenters.C.Therearelotsofdatacentersintheworld.D.Weshouldn'tusewaterindatacentersanymore.（5）WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutcarsinParagraph4？BA.TohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B.ToshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C.TohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D.TogiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.（當它工作時，數據中心的計算機會變得非常熱。工人們不得不用水給它們降溫。）可知，在第一段中，這項新研究使用了"口渴"一詞來表明ChatGPT在工作時需要水。故選D。（2）代詞指代題。根據第二段Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.（當它工作時，數據中心的計算機會變得非常熱。工人們不得不用水給它們降溫。）可知，them指代的是thecomputer。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第二段Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.（水必須非常干凈。他們不能使用海水，因為海水會侵蝕管道。）可知，是因為海水會侵蝕管道，即用干凈的水來做冷卻工作對管道有好處。故選C。（4）段落大意題。根據第三段ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗爭）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（ChatGPT只是一個人工智能工具。你需要數據中心來完成互聯網上的一切。全球有8000多個數據中心。這個數字還在增長。我們未來可能必須與人工智能爭奪水資源。）可知，第3段的主要講述了為了使ChatGPT正常工作，需要更多的水。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據第四段Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.（科學家們用了70萬升水來建造ChatGPT。水的使用量很大。人們可以用它制造370輛汽車。）可知，作者在第4段中寫汽車是為了展示建造ChatGPT所用的水量。故選B。4．（7.5分）Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi，13，wonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen'sstreetskateboarding（滑板）eventonSept27.CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinnersafterthe13﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam'sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.OnSept24.The17﹣year﹣oldshooter（射擊手）HuangYutinggotthewomen's10﹣meterairriflegold（女子10米氣步槍金牌）andsetanewAsianGamesrecord（紀錄）.Onthesameday，HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuandWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10﹣meterairriflewomen'steamevent，reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26，shetookhomeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受傷）isjustpartoftheirtraining，andtheysimplypushthroughitandmoveon.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutCuiChenxi？DA.Shewonagoldmedalinthewomen's10﹣meterairrifleevent.B.ShewastheeldestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.C.Shewonthefirstprizeinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingevent.D.Shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalwinners.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"home"mean？BA.Herhouse.B.Hercountry.C.Herschool.D.Herteammates.（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態度）towardstheseteenagers？AA.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Unhappy.（4）Whatisthebeststructure（結構）ofthisarticle？DA.B.C.D.（5）Wherecanwefindthisarticle？CA.Sciencereport.B.Storybook.C.Sportsnews.D.Musicmagazine.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段"CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinners"（崔成為中國最年輕的亞運會金牌獲得者）。可知，她是最年輕的金牌獲得者。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據第四段"OnSept26，shetookhomeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.".（在9月26號，她帶著第三枚金牌和隊友回家）可知，這個家指的是國家。故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第一段"Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!"（年齡不會阻止才華的閃耀！）和最后一段"Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受傷）isjustpartoftheirtraining，andtheysimplypushthroughitandmoveon."（對于這些青少年來說，大多數時候的受傷只是他們訓練的一部分。他們只是挺過去，繼續前進。）可知作者是欣賞這些青少年，并為他們感到驕傲。故選A。（4）篇章結構題。根據第一段"Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!"（年齡不會阻止才華的閃耀！）和最后一段"Fortheseteenagers，"（對于這些青少年來說）可知，這兩段為總結。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段"TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames."（在杭州亞運會上青少年的表現。）結合全文可知，本文講述的是亞運會表現杰出的青少年的事例，可知本文為體育新聞。故選C。第二節A.短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五句還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Sheworksinasupermarket.B.Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.C.Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.D.Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.E.Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.F.Atsevenp.m.，wehavedinnertogether.I'mSusan.FromMondaytoFriday，mymothergetsupataquartertosixinthemorning.Aftergettingup，sheusuallyhasaglassofwaterfirst.Thenshegoestotheparknearourhometorun.Sheusuallyrunsforfortyminutes.Igetupatsevenwithmydadandmylittlebrother.Ihaveashowerandgetdressed.Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（1）DWhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（2）AMyfatherisawriterandheworksathome.Hejustneedsacomputerandacupofcoffee.Heusuallystartstoworkatnineo'clock.（3）BWehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（4）CWedosomecleaning.Itakeouttherubbish.Mybrothergivesfoodtothecatandwaterstheplants.Ourdaddoesthecooking.（5）EHealwayscooksdeliciousandhealthyfoodforus.Whenmymumcomesbackhomeatsixo'clock，thehouseiscleananddinnerisready.Wealwayshavedinnertogether.Afterdinner，weliketotalkaboutwhatwedidtoday.【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據第一段Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（爸爸為我們做早餐。）可知，此處應該和早餐有關。結合選項，Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.（然后全家人七點半一起吃早餐。）符合語境。故選D。（2）細節推理題。根據第二段WhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（當弟弟和我去上學時，媽媽騎自行車去上班。）可知，此處應該和媽媽的工作有關。結合選項，Sheworksinasupermarket.（她在一家超市上班。）符合語境。故選A。（3）細節推理題。根據第三段Wehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（我們在學校食堂吃飯，然后在教室休息。）可知，此處應該和中午有關。結合選項，Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.（中午，我和弟弟不回家。）符合語境。故選B。（4）細節推理題。根據第四段Wedosomecleaning.（我們做一些清潔工作。）可知，此處應該和做家務有關。結合選項，Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.（放學后，弟弟和我通常做一些家務。）符合語境。故選C。（5）細節推理題。根據第四段Ourdaddoesthecooking.（我們爸爸做飯。）可知，此處應該和爸爸做飯有關。結合選項，Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.（他喜歡烹飪不同種類的食物。）符合語境。故選E。B.信息匹配6．（7.5分）（1）CIt'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage.（2）DPeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.（3）F11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.（4）ETonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.（5）AIt'ssnowyinAmy'shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A．Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs？B．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C．Don'taskothersquestionslike"Howoldareyou？"D．Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner，tryskippingrope.【解答】細節推理題。（1）根據"It'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage."（Simon問他老師的年齡是不好的。）可知，對于Simon來說，詢問老師的年齡是不好的，C選項"不要問別人諸如'你多大了？'這樣的問題"符合語境。故選C。（2）根據"PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying."（因為一句名言，Peter想參觀長城。）可知，Peter因為一句諺語想參觀長城，D選項"不到長城非好漢"符合語境。故選D。（3）根據"11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange."（11歲的Bets又矮又胖。她想做出改變。）可知，Betsy想改變自己又矮又胖的現狀，F選項"如果你想變得更高更瘦，試試跳繩"符合語境。故選F。（4）根據"Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy."（Tony需要找個地方讀書，但他的家總是很吵。）可知，Tony需要找一個安靜的地方閱讀，E選項"書