第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市七年級（下）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空1．（10分）Myfamilyhadacatforyears，andwealllovedher.Butoneday，a（an）（1）cametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas（2）andeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.（3），thecatdidn'tlikehim，becauseshedidn'twanttolivewith（4）petinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherand（5）herallthetime，tryingtoplaywithher.Oneday，alynx（猞猁）（6）thecat，andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis，herantowardsthelynxquickly，（7）anyhesitation（猶豫）.Thedogwasmuch（8）thanthedangerousanimal.Hedideverythinghecould（9）hisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim，soafterthattheygavethedoganewname﹣﹣"HeroDog".Fromthenon，thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.（10）followedthelittledogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatconsidered（認為）thelittledogasaherodog.（1）A．catB．animalC．dogD．bird（2）A．lovelyB．lazyC．dangerousD．small（3）A．AndB．SoC．BecauseD．However（4）A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．one（5）A．preferredB．followedC．missedD．led（6）A．caughtB．playedC．followedD．saw（7）A．exceptB．besidesC．withD．without（8）A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．thesmallest（9）A．saveB．savedC．tosaveD．saving（10）A．SheB．HeC．ItD．TheyⅡ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Chinahasagoodstorytotellaboutforests：Forestscoveredonly8.6%ofChina'slandareawhenthenewChinawasfoundedin1949.Tillnow，24.02%ofChinahasbeencoveredwithforests.ItisplantingforestsofthesamesizeofaBelgium（比利時）everyyear.WhathappenedinthesepastyearsinChina？ThereforestationofSaihanbaisoneofthestoriesthathavemadehistory.AlongtheMongolianDesert（蒙古沙漠），Saihanbawasoncealargeareaofforests，butafteryearsoftreefelling，itbecameawastelandinthelateQingDynasty.Inthe1960s，Chinadecidedtoregreenthedesert.Hundredsofforesterswenttothiswildplace.Theyfoughtagainstlongcoldwinters，terribledroughts（干旱）andsandstorms.Thehardworklastedover50years，butitfinallypaidoff.SaihanbanowstandsasagreatgreenwallagainsttheHunshandakeDesert（渾善達克沙漠）.ForestscanbeseeninChina'scities，too.TakeawalkaroundShenzhen，Chongqing，orKunming.Everywhereyougo，youseethecitiescoveredwithtrees.Beingclosetonaturemakesushealthierandhappier.Cityforestsdomuchgoodtohumansociety：theybeautifytheland，cleantheair，reducethenoise，andprotectthesoil.Theyalsodecreasetheriskofflooding，providehomeforallkindsofcreaturesandstorecarbondioxide.（1）WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus？A．Today'sChinahastwiceasmanyforestsasin1949.B．FewchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.C．China'sforeststodayarenearlythreetimesasmanyasin1949.D．NewChinawascoveredwithmanyforestswhenitwasfoundedin1949.（2）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofSaihanbainthepassage？A．TogiveanexampleofChina'splantingforestsinthepastyears.B．Toshowhowhardtheforestersworkedtoturnitintoforests.C．TotellothershownewChinahelpedBelgiumplantforests.D．Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtofightagainstthebadweather.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2？A．Cuttingdownforests.B．Plantingforestsagain.C．Livingintheforests.D．Studyingtheforests.（4）Howcanthecityforestskeeppeoplehealthierandhappier？①Bymakingthecitybeautiful.②Byprovidinghomesforanimals.③Byproducingcarbondioxide.④Byprotectingthesoil.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．，China'scityforestsB．China'sforestersC．China'splanforfutureD．China'sstoryaboutforests3．（7.5分）Bornin1918，NelsonMandelawasacountryboy.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Luckilyforhim，hegotagoodeducation.Mostimportantly，hegottolearnabouthisownpeople，howtheylostmuchoftheirlandandhowbravelytheyfoughtagainsttheBritish.Afterfinishingtheuniversity，hewenttotheCityofGold，agoodplaceforrichwhitepeoplebuthardfortheblackmenwhodugoutthegoldforthewhites.Atthattime，thewhiteslivedbetter，buttheblackchildrenoftenwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast，walkingwithoutshoes.Heenjoyedboxingbecauseboxingtaughthimtostanduptofight.Finally，whenherealizedthegovernmentwouldneverprotecttheblackpeople，hedecidedtofightthegovernment.Hewassenttoprisonin1962.Lifeintheprisonwasevenharder，butthesaddestistobeawayfromfamilies.Hesaid，"Aletterfrommyfamilywaslikethesummerrainwhichmakesthedesertbloom".Duringtheday，hehadtowork，buthekeptstudyinghardandexercisingallthenight.Secretly，inthelongnights，hewrotethestoryofhislife，LongWalktoFreedom.Nelsonwrote，"IknewsomedayIwouldfeelthegrassundermyfeetandwalkinthesunshineasafreeman".In1990，hewasfreedfromprison，andfouryearslater，hebecamethepresidentofthecountry.Hetriedhardtomakeallthepeople，whiteandblack，livetogetherinfriendship.（1）InNelson'schildhood，whichpartisthemostimportantinhislife？A．Livinginhisrichfamily.B．Learningabouthispeople'shardlife.C．Studyinginhisniceschools.D．Learningabouthisfather'ssuddendeath.（2）IntheCityofGold，whatwastheblackchildren'slifelike？A．Theycouldn'tgotoschool.B．Theycouldliveaswellaswhiteones.C．Theylivedaveryhardlife.D．Theyallwenttoschoolafterbreakfast.（3）ForhowmanyyearsdidNelsonstayintheprison？A．17years.B．20years.C．32years.D．28years.（4）HowdidNelsonfeelwhenhegotaletterfromhisfamilyintheprison？A．Cheerful.B．Angry.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofNelsonMandelaaccordingtothepassage？A．Hewasastrictleader.B．Hewasapatientteacher.C．Hewasabravefighter.D．Hewasadangerouswriter.4．（7.5分）Onenight，myfamilydrovehomeinthemiddleofaverybadsnowstorm.Theroadbecamedangerousbecauseoftheheavysnow，butwefeltsafebecausemyfatherwasaverysafetruckdriver.Wewereallaloneonthehighwayuntilthreecarsappearedrightbehindus.Theyflashedtheirlights，wantingtogetbyus，buttherewasnoplaceforthemtopass.Afterawhile，westoppedatarestauranttowaitforthesnowtostop.Thethreecarsstoppedtoo.Theywereallteenagers.Oneofthemsaidloudlyenoughforustohear，"Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshouldn'tdriveonthehigh﹣way."Soon，theyleftthoughthestormwasgettingworse.Afteritclearedalittle，wedroveon.Whenwepassedaditch（溝渠），wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes.Thethreecarswereallinit!Dadrantothem.Thekidswereallokay，buttheywerefreezingandveryfrightened.Apoliceofficerarrivedandtooksomeofthemtothenextgasstation.Wegavetwoofthemaride.Itwasaveryquietdrive.Mydadturnedtotheyoungdriverandsaidwithalittlesmile，"Iwasatruckdriverforfifteenyearsandwehadasaying：Thereareolddriversandtherearebold（膽大的）drivers，buttherearen'tanyoldbolddrivers."Theboyunderstoodandhunghisheadinshame（羞愧）.（1）Whydidthewriter'sfamilyfeelsafeonthedangerousroad？A．Becausetheyknewthesnowwouldstopsoon.B．Becausethefatherwasacarefultruckdriver.C．Becausetheirhomewasnotveryfaraway.D．Becausetheyknewthewayhomeverywell.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A．Theteenagersinthethreecarswerelaughingatthedad'sdrivingskill.B．Thewriter'scarwasallaloneonthewaytilltheyarrivedatarestaurant.C．Thethreecarssuccessfullygotbythewriter'scarwithoutanydifficulty.D．Thewriter'sfamilystoppedattherestaurantbecausetheywerehungry.（3）Wherewerethekidswhenthewriter'sfamilyfoundthem？A．Ontheroad.B．Atagasstation.C．Inaditch.D．Attherestaurant.（4）Howdidtheyoungdriverfeelwhenheheardthewriter'sdad'swords？A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Interested.D．Ashamed.（5）Whatlessonmaythestorywanttotellus？A．Youngdriversalwayslikemakingfunofolddrivers.B．Theolderthedriversare，themorecarefultheywillbe.C．Olddriversdon'tdriveascarefullyastheyoungones.D．Weshouldencouragedriverstobeboldwhendriving.第二節請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Ourcityalreadysuffersfromseriousairpollution，andthepollutionwillgetmuchworseinthefuture.（1）So，weareorganizingawalkforcleanairinourcity.Teenagersfrommanydifferentschoolsinthecitywilltakepart.（2）Weshallleavepeople'sparkatnineo'clockandwalktocitycentre，adistanceof15kilometres.Ifyouarehealthyandhaveenergy，pleasejoinus.（3）Youcouldoffertorunoneofourfoodorgamestands.Ifyouwouldliketohelpbuthavedifficultyfindingthetime，pleasegivemoney.Throughthiswalk，wewishtotellpeopleaboutairpollution.（4）Inaddition，weplantoputoutaneducationalbrochure（小冊子）asapartofourclean﹣airprogramme.Themoneyfromourwalkwillbeusedinordertoproducethebrochure.Pleasejoinus.（5）A.Callusat2335566totakepart.B.WewillhaveourwalkonSunday，30April.C.Wealsowishtogetpeopletodosomethingaboutthisseriousproblem.D.Ifyouhaveotherinterestingideas，youarewelcometobringyourideatous.E.Forahealthycommunity，weneedtotellpeopleabouttheneedforcleanair.F.Ifyouhavetimebutdonotwanttowalk，pleasehelpwiththefairattheendoftherace.第三節信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六個深圳舉辦的文化旅游節，請根據Linda，Robert，Alice，Cindy，Edward的經歷分享，選擇他們曾經參加過的文化旅游節。（1）Lindathoughtperhapstheywerethemostdeliciousoystersshehadevereaten.（2）Robertandhisfamilyhadanicetimesittingonthegrassandenjoyingthemusic.（3）AlicethoughtthebestpartwastheycouldtastetheLitchitheypickedbythemselves.（4）Cindyhadawonderfultimeactinginacosplayandvisitingsomanycartoonshows.（5）Edwardandhisfriendswonthefirstprizeinthekite﹣flyingmatchesonthebeaches.A.NanshanLitchi（荔枝）CultureandTourismFestivalSince1999，thefestivalhasbeenheldeachyearforthepicking，tastingandtradeofthefruit.ThemostpopularplaceforlitchitastingistheXiliOrchard（果園）onShahexiRoad.B.GoldenCoastTourismFestivalInthepastyears，thefestivalinYantianhadopeningshows，kite﹣flying，matchesatDameishaBeach，aswellasseafoodandshoppingatrestaurants.C.ShajingGoldenOyster（蠔）FestivalSince2004，theGolttenOysterFestivalhasbeenheldeveryyearinShajing，wherevisitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentways.D.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondance，withahistoryofmorethan200years，actsdifferentkindsofdragondances，liketheclothesdragonsandfiredragons.E.ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalSinceitsopeningin2009，thefestivalhasattractedmanyyoungpeopleandtheirfamilieswithcartoonshows，andcompetitionssuchasacosplay，astreetdance，gamingandsoon.F.LianhuaHilltlusidFestivalLianhuaHillMusicFestival，hasbeenheldsince2014，withpeoplesittingonthegroundandenjoyingtheshowforfree.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。7．（10分）It'sthefirstdayofsummer，likesomanydaysoftheyearinEngland，isoften（1）（cloud），orwet，orwindy.Buttodayisalovelysummer'sday.（2）sunisshining.Thefieldsarebrightgreenandyellowinthemorningandbirds（3）（sing）inthetrees.It'saperfectdayfor（4）（stay）athome，forgoingswimming，orlisteningtomusic.（5）（unlucky），todayisn'taholiday.It'sMonday.It'searly，butintheparkssomepeoplearetakingtheirdogsforawalk.Orinfact，thedogsaretakingawalkby（6）（them）.Thedogslookhappyandfullofenergy.Their（7）（own）lookverytired.OthersarejoggingandlisteningtotheirMP3s，doingsomeexercise（8）theworkingdaybegins.Busesaretakingearlyworkersintothetowncentre.Andinthetowncentre，theclockonthetowerofthe（9）（town）Hallshowsfivetoeight.Thesnowisfallingandthestreetsareemptyandwhite.Theninthedarkness，amanstepsintothestreet.Theyellowlight（10）astreetlamp（路燈）showshisface.It'sDavidDelgado，theGreatDetective.Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）你參觀了學校"天空農場"（SkyFarm），現作為班級小記者，為校園公眾號英文專欄（Students'Voice）撰寫參觀感想。要求：&文中不得出現真實校名、姓名。80詞左右，包含以下要點并適當發揮。開頭已給出，&不計入總詞數。主要內容：1）時間：&上周三早上7：30，&地點：&學校六樓。2）環境：&植被豐富，&環境優美。3）活動：&認識植物花卉，采摘瓜果蔬菜，種樹保護土地。4）活動意義與感想。IamgladtobethereporterforStudents'VoicetosharemyvisittotheSkyFarmwithyou.

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市七年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空1．（10分）Myfamilyhadacatforyears，andwealllovedher.Butoneday，a（an）（1）Ccametomyhouseasanewpet.Thelittledogwas（2）Aandeveryoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.（3）C，thecatdidn'tlikehim，becauseshedidn'twanttolivewith（4）Cpetinthehouse.Butthedoglovedherand（5）Bherallthetime，tryingtoplaywithher.Oneday，alynx（猞猁）（6）Athecat，andthelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.Whenthelittledogsawthis，herantowardsthelynxquickly，（7）Danyhesitation（猶豫）.Thedogwasmuch（8）Bthanthedangerousanimal.Hedideverythinghecould（9）Chisfriend.Thechildrenhappenedtoseehim，soafterthattheygavethedoganewname﹣﹣"HeroDog".Fromthenon，thecatbegantobefriendlywiththedog.（10）Afollowedthelittledogeverywhereandevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Itwasclearthatthecatconsidered（認為）thelittledogasaherodog.（1）A．catB．animalC．dogD．bird（2）A．lovelyB．lazyC．dangerousD．small（3）A．AndB．SoC．BecauseD．However（4）A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．one（5）A．preferredB．followedC．missedD．led（6）A．caughtB．playedC．followedD．saw（7）A．exceptB．besidesC．withD．without（8）A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．thesmallest（9）A．saveB．savedC．tosaveD．saving（10）A．SheB．HeC．ItD．They【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：但是，一天，一只狗來到我家成為了一個新寵物。A.cat貓；B.animal動物；C.dog狗；D.bird鳥。根據下文的Thelittledog（這只小狗）可知，一只狗來到我家成為了一個新寵物。故選：C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這只小狗很可愛，家里每個人都想和他玩。A.lovely可愛的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.dangerous危險的；D.small小的。根據后半句everyoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim（家里每個人都想和他玩）可知，這只小狗很可愛，家里每個人都想和他玩。故選：A。（3）考查副詞。句意：然而，貓不喜歡他，因為她不想和另一個寵物住在這個家里。A.And和；B.So因此；C.Because因為；D.However然而。根據everyoneinmyfamilywantedtoplaywithhim.，thecatdidn'tlikehim，（家里每個人都想和他玩。然而，貓不喜歡他）可知，然而，貓不喜歡他，因為她不想和其他的寵物住在這個家里。故選：C。（4）考查代詞。句意：然而，貓不喜歡他，因為她不想和另一個寵物住在這個家里。A.other其他的；B.others其他的，others是other的復數形式；C.another另一個，又一個；D.one一個。根據上文a（an）cametomyhouseasanewpet.（一只狗來到我家成為了一個新寵物。）可知，她不想和另一個寵物住在這個家里。故選：C。（5）考查動詞。句意：但是這只狗喜歡她，一直跟著她，試圖和她玩。A.preferred更喜歡；B.followed跟隨；C.missed錯過；D.led領導。根據herallthetime，tryingtoplaywithher.（一直跟著她，試圖和她玩。）可知，這只狗喜歡她，一直跟著她，試圖和她玩。故選：B。（6）考查動詞。句意：一天，猞猁逮住了這只貓，猞猁計劃把貓當午餐吃。A.caught逮??；B.played玩；C.followed跟隨；D.saw看見。根據后半句thelynxplannedtohavethecatforlunch.（猞猁計劃把貓當午餐吃。）可知，一天，猞猁逮住了這只貓，猞猁計劃把貓當午餐吃。故選：A。（7）考查介詞。句意：當小狗看到這個的時候，他毫不猶豫地迅速跑向猞猁。A.except除了；B.besides除了；C.with和；D.without沒有。withoutanyhesitation固定短語，毫不猶豫。故選：D。（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：這只狗比這個危險的動物小的多。A.small小的；B.smaller更小的；C.smallest最小的；D.thesmallest最小的。根據上文的thelittledog（這只小狗）以及空格后面的詞語是than，所以要用形容詞比較級來填空。故選：B。（9）考查動詞形式。句意：他做了一切他能做的來救他的朋友。A.save救，動詞原形；B.saved過去式；C.tosave動詞不定式；D.saving動名詞/現在分詞。hecould是定語從句，先行詞是everything，所以要用動詞不定式來填空，表目的。故選：C。（10）考查代詞。句意：她跟隨著小狗到處去，甚至讓狗從她的碗里吃東西。A.She她；B.He他C.It它；D.They他們。空格后面的詞語是followedthelittledog（跟隨著小狗）可知，她跟隨著小狗到處去，甚至讓狗從她的碗里吃東西。故選：A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Chinahasagoodstorytotellaboutforests：Forestscoveredonly8.6%ofChina'slandareawhenthenewChinawasfoundedin1949.Tillnow，24.02%ofChinahasbeencoveredwithforests.ItisplantingforestsofthesamesizeofaBelgium（比利時）everyyear.WhathappenedinthesepastyearsinChina？ThereforestationofSaihanbaisoneofthestoriesthathavemadehistory.AlongtheMongolianDesert（蒙古沙漠），Saihanbawasoncealargeareaofforests，butafteryearsoftreefelling，itbecameawastelandinthelateQingDynasty.Inthe1960s，Chinadecidedtoregreenthedesert.Hundredsofforesterswenttothiswildplace.Theyfoughtagainstlongcoldwinters，terribledroughts（干旱）andsandstorms.Thehardworklastedover50years，butitfinallypaidoff.SaihanbanowstandsasagreatgreenwallagainsttheHunshandakeDesert（渾善達克沙漠）.ForestscanbeseeninChina'scities，too.TakeawalkaroundShenzhen，Chongqing，orKunming.Everywhereyougo，youseethecitiescoveredwithtrees.Beingclosetonaturemakesushealthierandhappier.Cityforestsdomuchgoodtohumansociety：theybeautifytheland，cleantheair，reducethenoise，andprotectthesoil.Theyalsodecreasetheriskofflooding，providehomeforallkindsofcreaturesandstorecarbondioxide.（1）WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus？CA．Today'sChinahastwiceasmanyforestsasin1949.B．FewchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.C．China'sforeststodayarenearlythreetimesasmanyasin1949.D．NewChinawascoveredwithmanyforestswhenitwasfoundedin1949.（2）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofSaihanbainthepassage？AA．TogiveanexampleofChina'splantingforestsinthepastyears.B．Toshowhowhardtheforestersworkedtoturnitintoforests.C．TotellothershownewChinahelpedBelgiumplantforests.D．Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtofightagainstthebadweather.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2？BA．Cuttingdownforests.B．Plantingforestsagain.C．Livingintheforests.D．Studyingtheforests.（4）Howcanthecityforestskeeppeoplehealthierandhappier？C①Bymakingthecitybeautiful.②Byprovidinghomesforanimals.③Byproducingcarbondioxide.④Byprotectingthesoil.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？DA．，China'scityforestsB．China'sforestersC．China'splanforfutureD．China'sstoryaboutforests【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Forestscoveredonly8.6%ofChina'slandareawhenthenewChinawasfoundedin1949.Tillnow，24.02%ofChinahasbeencoveredwithforests.（1949年新中國成立時，森林面積僅占中國土地面積的8.6%。到目前為止，中國24.02%的土地被森林覆蓋。）可知第一段的數據告訴我們，中國如今的森林面積幾乎是1949年時的三倍。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段WhathappenedinthesepastyearsinChina？ThereforestationofSaihanbaisoneofthestoriesthathavemadehistory.（過去幾年中國發生了什么？塞罕壩的重新造林是創造歷史的故事之一。）可知作者講述塞罕壩的故事是舉一個中國過去幾年種植森林的例子。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第三段Saihanbawasoncealargeareaofforests，butafteryearsoftreefelling，itbecameawastelandinthelateQingDynasty.Inthe1960s，Chinadecidedtoregreenthedesert.（塞罕壩曾經是一片大面積的森林，但經過多年的樹木砍伐，它在清朝晚期變成了一片荒地。20世紀60年代，中國決定重新開墾沙漠。）可知是講述在塞罕壩重新開墾森林的故事，故推斷第二段中劃線單詞指的是"重新種植森林"。故選B。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段Cityforestsdomuchgoodtohumansociety：theybeautifytheland，cleantheair，reducethenoise，andprotectthesoil.（城市森林對人類社會有很多好處：它們美化了土地，清潔了空氣，減少了噪音，保護了土壤。）可知城市森林不會產生二氧化碳，選項中應排除③。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據第一段Chinahasagoodstorytotellaboutforests（中國有一個關于森林的好故事），可知本文主要講述中國關于森林的故事。故選D。3．（7.5分）Bornin1918，NelsonMandelawasacountryboy.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Luckilyforhim，hegotagoodeducation.Mostimportantly，hegottolearnabouthisownpeople，howtheylostmuchoftheirlandandhowbravelytheyfoughtagainsttheBritish.Afterfinishingtheuniversity，hewenttotheCityofGold，agoodplaceforrichwhitepeoplebuthardfortheblackmenwhodugoutthegoldforthewhites.Atthattime，thewhiteslivedbetter，buttheblackchildrenoftenwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast，walkingwithoutshoes.Heenjoyedboxingbecauseboxingtaughthimtostanduptofight.Finally，whenherealizedthegovernmentwouldneverprotecttheblackpeople，hedecidedtofightthegovernment.Hewassenttoprisonin1962.Lifeintheprisonwasevenharder，butthesaddestistobeawayfromfamilies.Hesaid，"Aletterfrommyfamilywaslikethesummerrainwhichmakesthedesertbloom".Duringtheday，hehadtowork，buthekeptstudyinghardandexercisingallthenight.Secretly，inthelongnights，hewrotethestoryofhislife，LongWalktoFreedom.Nelsonwrote，"IknewsomedayIwouldfeelthegrassundermyfeetandwalkinthesunshineasafreeman".In1990，hewasfreedfromprison，andfouryearslater，hebecamethepresidentofthecountry.Hetriedhardtomakeallthepeople，whiteandblack，livetogetherinfriendship.（1）InNelson'schildhood，whichpartisthemostimportantinhislife？BA．Livinginhisrichfamily.B．Learningabouthispeople'shardlife.C．Studyinginhisniceschools.D．Learningabouthisfather'ssuddendeath.（2）IntheCityofGold，whatwastheblackchildren'slifelike？CA．Theycouldn'tgotoschool.B．Theycouldliveaswellaswhiteones.C．Theylivedaveryhardlife.D．Theyallwenttoschoolafterbreakfast.（3）ForhowmanyyearsdidNelsonstayintheprison？DA．17years.B．20years.C．32years.D．28years.（4）HowdidNelsonfeelwhenhegotaletterfromhisfamilyintheprison？AA．Cheerful.B．Angry.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofNelsonMandelaaccordingtothepassage？CA．Hewasastrictleader.B．Hewasapatientteacher.C．Hewasabravefighter.D．Hewasadangerouswriter.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Mostimportantly，hegottolearnabouthisownpeople，howtheylostmuchoftheirlandandhowbravelytheyfoughtagainsttheBritish.（最重要的是，他了解了自己的人民，他們是如何失去大片土地的，以及他們是如何勇敢地與英國人作戰的。）可知童年時期，最重要的是他了解了人民的艱難生活。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Afterfinishingtheuniversity，hewenttotheCityofGold，agoodplaceforrichwhitepeoplebuthardfortheblackmenwhodugoutthegoldforthewhites.Atthattime，thewhiteslivedbetter，buttheblackchildrenoftenwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast，walkingwithoutshoes.（大學畢業后，他去了黃金之城，對有錢的白人來說是個好地方，但對為白人挖金子的黑人來說卻很艱難。那時，白人過得比較好，但黑人孩子經常不吃早飯上學，不穿鞋走路。）可知在黃金之城黑人孩子過得很艱難。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段Hewassenttoprisonin1962.（1962年，他被捕入獄。）和第四段In1990，hewasfreedfromprison，andfouryearslater，hebecamethepresidentofthecountry.（1990年，他從監獄獲釋，四年后，他成為該國總統。）推斷他在監獄待了28年。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據第三段Lifeintheprisonwasevenharder，butthesaddestistobeawayfromfamilies.Hesaid，"Aletterfrommyfamilywaslikethesummerrainwhichmakesthedesertbloom".（監獄里的生活更加艱難，但最悲傷的是離開家人。他說："家人的來信就像夏雨，使沙漠開花。）推斷收到家人的來信他非常高興。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據第二段Finally，whenherealizedthegovernmentwouldneverprotecttheblackpeople，hedecidedtofightthegovernment.（最后，當他意識到政府永遠不會保護黑人時，他決定與政府作戰。）推斷曼德拉是一個勇敢的戰士。故選C。4．（7.5分）Onenight，myfamilydrovehomeinthemiddleofaverybadsnowstorm.Theroadbecamedangerousbecauseoftheheavysnow，butwefeltsafebecausemyfatherwasaverysafetruckdriver.Wewereallaloneonthehighwayuntilthreecarsappearedrightbehindus.Theyflashedtheirlights，wantingtogetbyus，buttherewasnoplaceforthemtopass.Afterawhile，westoppedatarestauranttowaitforthesnowtostop.Thethreecarsstoppedtoo.Theywereallteenagers.Oneofthemsaidloudlyenoughforustohear，"Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshouldn'tdriveonthehigh﹣way."Soon，theyleftthoughthestormwasgettingworse.Afteritclearedalittle，wedroveon.Whenwepassedaditch（溝渠），wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes.Thethreecarswereallinit!Dadrantothem.Thekidswereallokay，buttheywerefreezingandveryfrightened.Apoliceofficerarrivedandtooksomeofthemtothenextgasstation.Wegavetwoofthemaride.Itwasaveryquietdrive.Mydadturnedtotheyoungdriverandsaidwithalittlesmile，"Iwasatruckdriverforfifteenyearsandwehadasaying：Thereareolddriversandtherearebold（膽大的）drivers，buttherearen'tanyoldbolddrivers."Theboyunderstoodandhunghisheadinshame（羞愧）.（1）Whydidthewriter'sfamilyfeelsafeonthedangerousroad？BA．Becausetheyknewthesnowwouldstopsoon.B．Becausethefatherwasacarefultruckdriver.C．Becausetheirhomewasnotveryfaraway.D．Becausetheyknewthewayhomeverywell.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？AA．Theteenagersinthethreecarswerelaughingatthedad'sdrivingskill.B．Thewriter'scarwasallaloneonthewaytilltheyarrivedatarestaurant.C．Thethreecarssuccessfullygotbythewriter'scarwithoutanydifficulty.D．Thewriter'sfamilystoppedattherestaurantbecausetheywerehungry.（3）Wherewerethekidswhenthewriter'sfamilyfoundthem？CA．Ontheroad.B．Atagasstation.C．Inaditch.D．Attherestaurant.（4）Howdidtheyoungdriverfeelwhenheheardthewriter'sdad'swords？DA．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Interested.D．Ashamed.（5）Whatlessonmaythestorywanttotellus？BA．Youngdriversalwayslikemakingfunofolddrivers.B．Theolderthedriversare，themorecarefultheywillbe.C．Olddriversdon'tdriveascarefullyastheyoungones.D．Weshouldencouragedriverstobeboldwhendriving.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Theroadbecamedangerousbecauseoftheheavysnow，butwefeltsafebecausemyfatherwasaverysafetruckdriver.（由于大雪，道路變得很危險，但我們感到安全，因為我父親是一個非常謹慎的卡車司機。）可知作者的家人在這條危險的路上感到安全，因為父親是個謹慎的卡車司機。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段Oneofthemsaidloudlyenoughforustohear，"Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshouldn'tdriveonthehigh﹣way."（其中一個人大聲地說，"如果你不知道怎么開車，你就不應該在高速公路上開車。"）可知三輛車里的青少年在嘲笑爸爸的駕駛技術。故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據第三段Whenwepassedaditch（溝渠），wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes.Thethreecarswereallinit!（當我們經過一條溝時，我們簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。三輛車都在里面?。┛芍斪髡叩募胰税l現孩子們時，他們在溝里。故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段Theboyunderstoodandhunghisheadinshame（羞愧）.（男孩明白了，羞愧地低下了頭。）可知當年輕的司機聽到作者爸爸的話時，他很羞愧。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據最后一段"Iwasatruckdriverforfifteenyearsandwehadasaying：Thereareolddriversandtherearebold（膽大的）drivers，buttherearen'tanyoldbolddrivers."（我做了15年的卡車司機，我們有一句諺語：有老司機，也有大膽的司機，但沒有大膽的老司機。）可知這個故事想要告訴我們：越是老司機，開車越小心。故選B。第二節請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Ourcityalreadysuffersfromseriousairpollution，andthepollutionwillgetmuchworseinthefuture.（1）ESo，weareorganizingawalkforcleanairinourcity.Teenagersfrommanydifferentschoolsinthecitywilltakepart.（2）BWeshallleavepeople'sparkatnineo'clockandwalktocitycentre，adistanceof15kilometres.Ifyouarehealthyandhaveenergy，pleasejoinus.（3）FYoucouldoffertorunoneofourfoodorgamestands.Ifyouwouldliketohelpbuthavedifficultyfindingthetime，pleasegivemoney.Throughthiswalk，wewishtotellpeopleaboutairpollution.（4）CInaddition，weplantoputoutaneducationalbrochure（小冊子）asapartofourclean﹣airprogramme.Themoneyfromourwalkwillbeusedinordertoproducethebrochure.Pleasejoinus.（5）AA.Callusat2335566totakepart.B.WewillhaveourwalkonSunday，30April.C.Wealsowishtogetpeopletodosomethingaboutthisseriousproblem.D.Ifyouhaveotherinterestingideas，youarewelcometobringyourideatous.E.Forahealthycommunity，weneedtotellpeopleabouttheneedforcleanair.F.Ifyouhavetimebutdonotwanttowalk，pleasehelpwiththefairattheendoftherace.【解答】推理判斷題。（1）根據上句Ourcityalreadysuffersfromseriousairpollut