醫學英語視聽說2022231學習通超星期末考試章節答案2024年【判斷題】IBSisachronicdisease.

答案:對【判斷題】IBSisnotlife-threatening.

答案:對【判斷題】Duringthelatelutealphase,womenwithIBSaremorelikelytogetbloatedandmaygetconstipatedorhavediarrhea.

答案:對【填空題】____（兩個詞構成，中間空格隔開）or____（一個詞）inIBScancausehemorrhoids.

答案:chronicconstipation;diarrhea【填空題】:IBSoccursmorefrequentlyinpeoplewhoareunderageof____.

答案:50；fifty【多選題】WhichofthefollowingarelowFODMAPfood?

答案:beef;carrot【多選題】WhichofthefollowingcanmanageIBSsymptoms?

答案:exerciseregularly;apositivemindset;appropriateprobioticsintake【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingcanbeatriggerofIBS?

答案:breakingupwithyourpartner【單選題】WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTafactortriggeringIBS

答案:miteinroom【單選題】WithIBS,thediarrheaiscausedby

答案:abnormalmovementofcolonIfyou________,youdon'tbreatheoutafteryoubreathein.(threewords)

答案:holdyourbreathPleasewritedownonewordthatsharesthesamemeaningwith"breatheout”:__________

答案:exhalePleasewritedownonewordthatsharesthesamemeaningwith“breathein”:__________

答案:inhaleCommontriggersofasthmainclude_________.

答案:cigarettesmoke;chemicalirritants;pollen;airpollutionThecommonsymptomsofasthmainclude_________.

答案:wheezing;coughing;breathlessness;chesttightnessWorldasthmaday,whichtakesplaceonthefirst_______ofevery______since1998,isanannualeventcelebratedaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessofasthma.

答案:Tuesday,MayRelieverscanworkinminutesandhelprelaxthemuscles.

答案:TrueAsthmaisanacutedisease.

答案:FalseAsthmaisamajor___________diseasecharacterizedbyrecurrentattacksofbreathlessnessandwheezing.

答案:non-communicable【判斷題】Beingoverweightbeforepregnancydoesn’tincreasetheriskofgestationaldiabetes.

答案:錯【判斷題】Theexactcauseoftype1diabetesiscurrentlyunknown.

答案:對【判斷題】PatientswithTypeIdiabetesneedtotakeinsulineverydaytosurvive

答案:對Ifyourthefastingbloodsugar(FBS)空腹血糖is110to125mg/dl(6.1to6.9mmol/l),itisindicating____,____,____(withletter“i”,“g”,and“t”).

答案:impaired;glucose;tolerance【填空題】:Type2Diabetesiscausedby____,____(withletter“i”and“r”)

答案:insulin;resistance【多選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaboutdiabetes?

答案:Type1diabetescurrentlycannotbeprevented;Diabetescurrentlycannotbecured;Metabolicsurgeryshouldbeconsideredifmedicationandlifestylechangesfailtoworkforpatientswithsevereobesity【多選題】Theriskofcomplicationsofdiabetesincreaseswhen

答案:peoplehavediabetesforlongeryears;peoplehavelesscontrolledbloodsugar【單選題】Stripsfortestingbloodglucosewasinvented

答案:inthe1960s【單選題】Whenthebloodsugargoesup,itsignalsthe_____toreleaseinsulin.

答案:pancreas【單選題】Theterm“diabetesmellitus”initsGreekandLatinoriginmeans

答案:“topassthrough”and“honeyedorsweet”【判斷題】ThedeviceAEDworksbyshockingtheheartbackintoanormalrhythmandmakesCPRmoreeffective.

答案:對【判斷題】Obstructivedepositsincoronaryarteriesaretherealtriggerofaheartattack.

答案:錯【填空題】Thethreepillarsintermsofdiagnosingheartattackare____,____,and____.

答案:history;ECG;bloodtests【填空題】TheoperationinCPRcanbesummarizedbrieflyinto3stepsCAB,whichstandsfor____,____,____.

答案:compression;airway;breath【多選題】Somelifestylechangesforheartattackpreventioninclude:

答案:cuttingbackonprocessedorpreparedfoods;gettingregularchecksofcholesterol,bloodpressure,andglucoselevels;avoidingsaturatedfatandlimitsweetsandalcohol【多選題】Theriskfactorsofheartattackthatcan’tbecutbylifestylechangesare__________.

答案:gender;age;afamilyhistory【多選題】Treatmentsforheartattackmayinclude_________.

答案:aspirin,orotherantiplateletdrugs;coronaryangioplasty;Betablockers,ACEinhibitors,ARBsandstatins;coronaryarterybypassgraft(CABG)【多選題】Atypicalsymptomsofwomenhavingheartattackmayinclude_________.

答案:discomfortintheneck,shoulder,orupperback;shortnessofbreath;nauseaorvomiting;extremefatigue【單選題】Themosttypicalsymptomofheartattackis____________.

答案:chestpain【判斷題】Stage1hypertensionisbetween130and139mmHgonthesystolicsideandbetween80and89mmHgonthediastolicside.

答案:錯【判斷題】Diastolicbloodpressureistheforceonthethearterieswhenyourheartcontracts.

答案:錯【填空題】:Becausehypertensiondoesn'talwayshaveoutwardsymptoms,itisoftencalleda"____".

答案:silentkiller【填空題】Whenyourheartrestsbetweenbeats,theforceinthearteriesisyour____.

答案:diastolicbloodpressure【多選題】Somemedicationsdoctorsmayrecommendtohelpreducebloodpressureinclude__________.

答案:diuretics;Beta-blockers;ACEinhibitors;ARBs(angiotensinIIreceptorblockers)【多選題】Whenpeoplehaveahypertensivecrisis,theymayhavesymptomswhichmayinclude__________.

答案:headache;fatigue;chestpain;difficultyinbreathing【多選題】Whentakingbloodpressure,youshouldalwaysremembertoavoid______atleast30minutesbeforethetest.

答案:caffeine;cigarettes;exercise【多選題】DoctorsoftenrecommendhypertensivestohavetheDASHdiet,whichcallsfor_________.

答案:morefruits,vegetables,andwhole-grainfoods;leanmeats，fish，orpoultry【單選題】Inabout90%cases,thecauseofhypertensionisunknown.Thistypeofhighbloodpressureiscalled_____________.

答案:primaryhypertension【判斷題】BeingoverweightincreasestheriskofsevereCOVID-19symptoms

答案:對【判斷題】Eatingfastmayincreaseyourriskofobesity.

答案:對【判斷題】Developingcountriesarenotpossibletohavediabetesasanemerginghealthproblem.

答案:錯【填空題】BMIstandsfor____,____,____.（首字母小寫）

答案:body;mass;index【填空題】:WHRratiostandsfor____to____ratio（兩個單詞，順序不可顛倒，首字母小寫）

答案:waist;hip【多選題】Ahealthy-eatingplanmeans:

答案:Youmaychoosefoodswithlowercalorieandmorenutrient;Youneedtoavoidsaturatedfatandlimitsweetsandalcohol;Smallamountsofhigh-fat,high-caloriefoodsasaninfrequenttreatareacceptable【多選題】Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoushouldavoideating

答案:fastfood;high-caloriebeverages;oversizedportions【單選題】Shouldpeoplewithobesitybeashamedofthemselves?

答案:No,becausethecausesofobesityarecomplicated.Wedon’tlaughatpeoplewithsickness,andwedon’tjudgepeopleontheirshapes【單選題】Familyinheritanceandinfluencesinclude

答案:Alloftheabove【單選題】IfyourBMIis27,youareprobably

答案:overweightFatpeopleshouldbeashamedofthemselvesbecausetheyarelazy.

答案:錯BMIstandsfor？每空一詞，全部小寫

答案:bodyInthetermn-CoV,CoVstandsforcoronavirus.Whatdoesnstandsfor?

答案:novelWhichofthefollowinghavethesymptomsorrisksofnauseaandvomiting?

答案:Hypertension;Gastricbypasssurgery;AtypicalheartattackWhatdowecalltheexcessivefatonourwaist?

答案:lovehandle;sparetire;muffintopThesideeffectsofbloodpressuremedicationmayinclude______________.

答案:faintingandfalls;dizziness;drymouthWomenseldomhavethesymptomofchestpainwhentheyareexperiencingaheartattack.

答案:錯WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheriskswithgastricbypasssurgery?

答案:RegainingweightMostcasesofheartfailurearecausedby

__________(c開頭)arterydiseaseoryearsofhighbloodpressure.

答案:coronaryObesityanda____________lifestylehavebeenlinkedwithanincreasedriskofheartdisease.（s開頭）

答案:sedentaryAthirdofpeoplewith_____________(h開頭)don'tknowtheyhaveitforthereasonthatitgenerallyhasnosymptoms.

答案:hypertensionA______________isdoctors'opinion,basedonmedicalexperience,abouthowsomeonewillrecoverfromanillnessorinjury.（p開頭）

答案:prognosisCellagingislinkedto_______.

答案:howquicklywegetdiseaseResearcherspreferredtolookat_______forhowoldone’sbodyis.

答案:individualcellsIfyouareborderlinehypertensive,youaremorelikelytodothefollowingEXCEPT______.

答案:takingmedicationsWhichof