高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省江陰市2024-2025學年高一上學期10月聯考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromchildrenwhohaveonlyrecentlylearnedtowalktoteens,preschoolerstoevenparents,thesebackyardwatertoysandgameswillkeepeveryoneoccupiedoutsideforhoursonendthissummer,andtheywillprobablyturnyourbackyardintoaminiwaterpark.Note:ALLchildren’swatertoysshouldheplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.UnicornSprinklerStanding6feettallandshootingwateroutofitslongstraighthornonitsheadonceyouconnectawaterpipe,thisthingwilldelightkidsofallages.Ages:1andupBuyIt!$54(originally$60);FishPrintWadingPoolForasimplewaytokeepthekidshappythissummer,fillthiscute59-inchfish-and-turtle-printedpoolwithwaterorsandandletthemplayforhours.Ages:1andupBuyIt!$15;FishandSplashWaterTableFromafishbowlandaspinningleaf,toawaterlauncherandmanyanimalsforfishing,thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.Ages:2andupBuyIt!$40;BubbleMakingToolYourchild’sinterestinbubblesisnotlimitedtothesmallfloatingkinds.Withthebubbletool,kidscanmakebubblessobiginsizethattheycanevenstandinsidethem!Ages:6andupBuyIt!$55(originally$79);1.Whatshouldparentsfocusonwhenkidsareplayingwiththeproducts?A.Safety. B.Space.C.Age. D.Time.2.Whichproductsuitsachildinterestedinsounds?A.BubbleMakingTool. B.UnicomSprinkler.C.FishPrintWadingPool. D.FishandSplashWaterTable.3.Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?A.Theyofferadiscount. B.Theyneedawaterpipe.C.They’reavailableonline. D.They’redesignedonlyforchildren.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了四種水上玩具。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“ALLchildren’swatertoysshouldheplayedwithundertheguidanceandprotectionofparentsorotheradults.(所有兒童的水上玩具應在父母或其他成年人的指導和保護下進行。)”可知，當孩子玩這些產品時，家長應該注意孩子的安全。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據FishandSplashWaterTable部分的“thisactivitytablehasplentyofcleverbellstokeepchildrenamusedfortheafternoon.(這個活動桌有很多巧妙的鈴鐺，讓孩子們在下午開心。)”可知，FishandSplashWaterTable這個產品適合對聲音感興趣的孩子。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據四種玩具介紹中的購買連接“”“”、“”、“”可知，這四種產品的共同點是都可以在網上買到。故選C。BAsachildIwasoneofthe125peopleatourfamilygatheringforNewYear.ThesedayswewereamuchsmallergroupinBelleValley,Ohio.IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI’dfeltatmychildhoodNewYearthatfilledwithlove.Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall,Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,“Timeforthealphabet(字母)game.”“Whatkindofgameisthat?”oneofmygreat-grandchildrenasked.“Well,”Isaid,“who’sgotnumberone?”Acousinraisedherhand.“Tellussomethingyouneverforget,”Isaid.“SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled.“Applepie!”shesaid.Great-granddaughterMindywasnext.“B,”shesaid.“IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”“Cookies!”Number3shouted.UntilNumber17,“Thenextone’sachallenge,”Isaid.“Who’sgot17?”Ryan,myson,slowlyraisedhishand.“Q,”hesaid.“QuakerCityCarnival(嘉年華).”Theroomwentsilent.“It’soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid.“GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That’swheretheyfellinlove.That’swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.”Ryanlookedaroundtheroom,makingeyecontactwitheveryone.“Wewouldn’tbeherecelebratingNewYeartogetherifitwasn’tforQuakerCityCarnival.”Theroomburstintolaughterandwasfulloflove.“ThisisthebestNewYearwe’veeverhad,”agreat-grandsonsaidtomesecretly.WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they’drememberthisone.Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttoorganizethealphabetgame?A.Toenjoythefamilygathering.B.ToactasthehostessoftheNewYearparty.C.Tosharemovingstorieswithfamily.D.Toexperiencelong-lostNewYearhappiness.5.Basedonthegamerule,whichwordwillyougiveifyougetnumber23?A.TeddyBear. B.Yogurt. C.Steak. D.Watermelon.6.WhydidRyan’sstorygetfamilymembers’laughter?A.Theyunderstoodthemeaningoflove. B.Theyknewtheirgrandparentsbetter.C.Itwasconnectedwiththeirfamilyroots. D.Itbroughtatraditionbacktothem.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALetterFullofLove B.ATraditionalNewYearGameC.AFamilyCustomatNewYear D.ALoveStoryAbouttheCarnival【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者組織家人一起玩字母表游戲，來找回童年時充滿愛的新年的快樂。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI’dfeltatmychildhoodNewYearthatfilledwithlove.”（我堅持扮演女主人的角色，想帶回童年時充滿愛的新年的快樂。）以及第二段中“Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall,Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,“Timeforthealphabet(字母)game.””（當家人到達大廳時，我遞給他們每人一張編號的卡片，并說：“字母表游戲時間到了。”）可推知，作者組織這個字母游戲是為了感受久違的新年快樂。故選D項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中““SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled.“Applepie!”shesaid.Great-granddaughterMindywasnext.“B,”shesaid.“IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”“Cookies!””（“以字母A開頭的東西。”我表姐笑了。“蘋果派！她說。下一個是曾孫女明迪。“B，”她說。“我對七葉樹之鄉印象深刻。”“餅干!”）可知，這個游戲是以字母順序的首字母為單詞展開的，由此可知，如果你得到第23個單詞，應該說以W字母開頭的單詞，所以Watermelon符合游戲規則。故選D項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中““It’soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid.“GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That’swheretheyfellinlove.That’swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.””（“這是俄亥俄州最古老的傳統之一，”瑞安說。奶奶和爺爺在那里相遇。他們就是在那里墜入愛河的。這就是整件事開始的地方。這整個家庭。”）可知，瑞安的故事會引起家人的笑聲是因為這與他們的家族淵源有關。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章大意以及最后一段“Theroomburstintolaughterandwasfulloflove.“ThisisthebestNewYearwe’veeverhad,”agreat-grandsonsaidtomesecretly.WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they’drememberthisone.Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.”（房間里爆發出笑聲，充滿了愛。“這是我們度過的最好的新年，”一個曾孫偷偷地對我說。不管他們長大后的新年是什么樣子，他們都會記住這個。對我來說，我有一個難忘的新年值得珍藏——一段愛從字母Q開始的記憶。）可知，文章主要講的是作者組織家人一起玩字母表游戲，來找回童年時充滿愛的新年的快樂。故文章最好的標題是“一個充滿愛的字母”。故選A項。CTheintroductionoftheiPad,withitstouchscreentechnology,hasallowedevenveryyoungchildrentotakeadvantageofacomputer.SowhatifallchildrenintheschoolweregivenaniPadtouseinclassandtakehomewiththem?AnneLaureBazinworksinaschoolwhereeverychild,teacherandteachingassistantisgivenafreeiPadtouseinandoutoflessons.ThemainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhasbeentheimprovementincommunication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.Childrenhandintheirhomeworkbye-mailorthroughtheschool’slearningenvironment.TeachersnowtaketheregisterusingtheiPad,whichmeansthatthereisacentralizedrecordofwhichchildrenareinschool,andwhichclassroomtheyarein.TheuseofiPadshasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteachers.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdownbye-mail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.Thewholeclasscanlookatonechild’sbookbyattachingtheiPadtothewhiteboard.Hasforgottenthetextbook.Theteachercantakeaphotographoftherelevantandsendittothestudentinclass.WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionizedthewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.Worksheetsarestillusedincrossassomechildrenpreferthecontact.Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.InAnneLaure’sschool,ParentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceandthechildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.AnneLauresays,“Theteachersarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.WehavewelcomedtheiPadsinsomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesthatcanbeused.Butwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforrevision.”8.WhatcanteachersdowheneveryoneusesaniPadinschool?A.Theycanhavedeepconversationswithstudents.B.Theycanhavemoretimetopreparethelessons.C.Theycanlearnmoreaboutstudents’activitiesathome.D.Theycancommunicatewiththeirworkmatesmoreconveniently.9.WhatisanadvantageofusingiPadsintheclassroom?A.Itsavesstudentsbringingthetextbooks.B.Itreducesparents’worryaboutteaching.C.Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenteachers.D.Itmakessharinginformationeasier.10.Whatisparents’attitudetowardstheuseofiPadsintheclassroom?A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Annoyed. D.Positive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Teachersprefertraditionalmethodsofteaching.B.TheiPadswon’ttaketheplaceofprintedmaterials.C.MoreandmoreschoolsareusingiPads.D.Exercisebooksaremorevaluablenow.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了在AnneLaureBain工作的學校，每個人都有一部iPad，可以用它來學習，資源共享等等內容，講述了iPad帶給學生的便捷，并表示這種舉動并不是完全放棄紙質和書籍。【8題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的“ThemainadvantageofeveryonehavinganiPadhasbeentheimprovementincommunication.Documentscanbeemailedstraightovertoworkmatesduringameeting.(每個人都有iPad的主要優勢是改善了溝通。會議期間，文件可以直接通過電子郵件發送給同事)”可知，當每個人都在學校使用iPad時，老師可以更方便地與同事溝通。故選D項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段中的“TheuseofiPadshasencouragedgreatersharingofresourcesamongteachers.Allcommunicationwithparentsisnowdownbye-mail.Workingasagroupinclassismucheasieraschildrencansharedocuments.(iPad的使用鼓勵了教師之間更大程度的資源共享。所有與父母的溝通現在都通過電子郵件進行。因為孩子們可以共享文檔，所以在課堂上小組合作要容易得多)”可知，在教室里使用iPad的優勢是它使信息共享變得方便。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“InAnneLaure’sschool,ParentsfearedthattheiPadswouldreplaceandthechildrenwouldlosehandwritingskills.(在安妮·勞爾的學校里，家長們擔心iPad會被取代，孩子們會失去書寫技能)”可知，家長們很擔心（Worried）。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。由第四段中的“WhiletheuseoftheiPadinschoolshasrevolutionizedthewaychildrenaretaught,ithasn’tcompletelyreplacedmoretraditionalmethodsofteaching.(雖然iPad在學校的使用徹底改變了孩子們的教學方式，但它并沒有完全取代更傳統的教學方式)”，“Thechildrenallhaveatextbookandexercisebooks.(孩子們都有課本和練習本)”以及“Theteachersarenotreadytoletgoofthetraditionalstyleofteaching.WehavewelcomedtheiPadsinsomuchastheyhelpcommunicationandwidentheresourcesthatcanbeused.Butwearenotreadytoletgoofpaperyet.Thechildrenthemselvesstillvaluetheirexercisebooksanddependonthemforrevision.(老師們還沒有準備好放棄傳統的教學方式。我們非常歡迎iPad，因為它有助于溝通，拓寬了可使用的資源。但我們還沒有準備好放棄紙。孩子們自己仍然珍視他們的練習本，并依賴它們來復習)”可知，最后一段主要是說iPads在學校中的使用變革了兒童的教育方式，但它并沒有完全取代更傳統的教學方法，B項“iPads并沒有完全取代傳統的紙質教材”符合段落中心大意。故選B項。DItisoftensaidthelaughteristhebestmedicine.ButresearchersattheUniversityofOxfordthinktheabilitytobellylaughs(捧腹大笑)wasuniquetoearlyhumans.This,theybelieve,madeourancestors(祖先)abletoformmuchlargergroups.Theresearchersfirsttestedthepainthresholds(臨界值)ofsomevolunteers.Theydividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupwasshown15minutesofcomedyvideos,whiletheotherwasshownboringprograms.Throughthisexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadrecentlyexperiencedbellylaughswereabletowithstand(忍受)upto10%morepainthantheyhaddonebeforewatchingthevideos.Totheirsurprise,thescientistsalsofoundthattheothergroupwaslessabletowithstandpainafterwatching15minutesofthe“boring”programs.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversity,wholedtheresearch,believedthatbellylaughsreleasechemicalscalledendorphins(安多芬)intothebodywhichmakeusfeellesspainful.However,notallcomedyprogramshadsucheffects,accordingtoProfDunbar.Forexample,thoughcleverstand-upcomedywasfoundtobeenjoyable,ithadnoeffectonraisingpainthresholds.“ThingsthatworkedverywellwereinterestingcomediessuchasMr.Bean.SituationcomediessuchasFriendsalsoseemedtobeparticularlysuccessful,”headded.Inordertomeasure(測量)endorphinlevels,theresearchersputabagoficeonthevolunteers’armstoseehowlongtheycouldwithstandthem.Theyfoundthatthegreatertheincreaseinpainthresholds,thegreatertheamountofendorphinsproduced.ThepurposeofProfDunbar’sstudywasnottodevelopanewtreatment.Instead,itwastostudytheroleoflaughterintheformingofhumansocietiestwomillionyearsago.“Thenextstagewillbetoseewhetherlaughingreallyallowspeopletokeeptogetherandworkasagroupbetterandbemorefriendlytowardseachother.Ifthatisthecase,thenitmayexplainwhysometwomillionyearsago,thefirsthumanswereabletoformlargecommunitiesofupto100,”Dunbaradded.12.ProfDunbar’sstudywasto__________.A.testthepainthresholdsofhumansB.measuretheendorphinlevelswhilelaughingC.developanewkindofmedicinethatreducespainD.exploretheinfluenceoflaughterinforminghumansocieties13.Inordertowithstandmorepain,we’dbetter_________.A.watchsomescaryfilms B.watchsomebeautifulpicturesC.watchsomeboringprograms D.watchsomecomedyvideos14.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“release”inthepassagemaybe________.A.lookout B.standout C.findout D.giveout15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreexperimentsaboutlaughterwillbecarriedout.B.Laughtermakespeoplekeeptogetherandworkasagroup.C.Peoplewholaughalotaremorefriendlytowardseachother.D.Thefirsthumanscouldonlyformsmallcommunitieslessthan100.【答案】12.D13.D14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是牛津大學的研究人員進行的一項關于笑聲的研究，目的是為了探索笑聲在人類社會形成中的影響。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的“ThepurposeofProfDunbar’sstudywasnottodevelopanewtreatment.Instead,itwastostudytheroleoflaughterintheformingofhumansocietiestwomillionyearsago.(鄧巴教授研究的目的不是開發一種新的治療方法。相反，它是為了研究200萬年前笑聲在人類社會形成中的作用。)”可知，Dunbar教授研究的目的是研究笑聲在人類歷史社會形成中的作用。故選D項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Throughthisexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadrecentlyexperiencedbellylaughswereabletowithstand(忍受)upto10%morepainthantheyhaddonebeforewatchingthevideos.(通過這個實驗，研究人員發現，那些最近經歷過捧腹大笑的人比看視頻之前多承受了10%的痛苦。)”可知，那些捧腹大笑的人比看視頻前多承受10%的疼痛，結合“Totheirsurprise,thescientistsalsofoundthattheothergroupwaslessabletowithstandpainafterwatching15minutesofthe“boring”programs.(令他們驚訝的是，科學家們還發現，另一組人在看了15分鐘的“無聊”節目后，忍受疼痛的能力下降了。)”可知，研究同時發現，那些看了“節目”的人承受疼痛的能力下降了，由此可知，我們要想多承受疼痛，應該看一些喜劇視頻。故選D項。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞后的“chemicalscalledendorphins(安多芬)intothebodywhichmakeusfeellesspainful.(一種叫做安多芬的化學物質進入體內，使我們感覺不那么痛苦。)”可知，此處指的是研究發現，大笑會產生一種作用，使得一種叫做安多芬的化學物質進入到我們體內，使我們不覺得那么疼痛，由此可知，劃線單詞release的意思與“釋放”意義相近，giveout意為“釋放”。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“Thenextstagewillbetoseewhetherlaughingreallyallowspeopletokeeptogetherandworkasagroupbetterandbemorefriendlytowardseachother.(下一個階段將是看看笑是否真的能讓人們團結在一起，更好地作為一個團隊工作，彼此之間更友好。)”可知，接下來將會研究大笑是不是能讓人們團結在一起，更好地作為一個團隊工作，以及彼此之間會不會更友好，由此可知，接下來對大笑進行的研究會有很多。故選A項。第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____16____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常規).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____17____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____18____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____19____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____20____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要講述如何保持宿舍整潔。【16題詳解】根據下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每個人都要操心的事情就成了沒人操心的事情)”可知，空格處應描述宿舍里有可能不是你一個人住；選項F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，許多學生與至少一個學生共用一個房間)正好引出下文的結果。故選F。【17題詳解】根據上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的話，每天早上打掃你的房間。你也可以每隔一天打掃一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(這樣做讓整個過程在考試期間更困難)”可知，空格處應接上文描述打掃衛生的時間，但是不能間隔時間太長；選項E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超過兩天時間不打掃衛生)承接上下文。故選E。【18題詳解】根據下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(讓宿舍很快變得臟亂的方法就是把衣服扔得到處都是)”可知，本段主要講述保持整潔的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到處都是；且空格處概括本段內容；選項B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到處都是)概括下文。故選B。【19題詳解】根據上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一個學習計劃能幫助你控制你的學習生活)”可知，空格處應承接上文進一步講述有學習計劃的好處；選項C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它還可以讓你的社交和個人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且進一步講述它的好處。故選C。【20題詳解】根據上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，讓你的房間保持整潔的最好的方法是避免在里面吃東西)”可知，空格處應進一步描述避免在房間里吃東西的其他情況；選項G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同樣，也不要讓你的朋友和室友在你的房間里吃東西)正好銜接上文。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共四節，滿分50分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alottery(彩票)winnerinKentuckywonasix-figurejackpot(頭獎).However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewho____21____—shecelebratedherwinby____22____giftcardsatalocalstore.CrystalDunnofLouisvillewonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpot.“Isawthatanddidn’tbelieveit____23____,”Dunntoldthelotteryboard.“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis,butthisgoestoshowitcan____24____,”shecontinued.DunntraveledtotheheadquartersoftheKentuckyLotteryCorporationto____25____herjackpoton8July.Aftertaxes,she____26____acheckfor$103,909.73.Dunnsaidshe____27____tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills.Butshemadeit____28____thatshewouldspreadalittle____29____beforeshereturnedhomewithherwinnings.ShestoppedbyMeijer—asupercenterstorechaininKentucky—to_____30_____apartofherjackpot.Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsandhandedthemoutto_____31_____.“Manywereexcited,butafewwere_____32_____,thinkingIwaswantingsomething_____33_____,”Dunnreportedlytoldthelotteryboard.“Igota(n)_____34_____giftandIbelieveinpayingitforwardandIwanttopassitalong,”shecontinued.“Actually,sharingiscaringandgivingismore_____35_____thanreceiving.I’veworkedhardforeverythingI’vehad.Thisisaprettyamazinggift.”21.A.tried B.benefited C.worked D.learned22.A.takingout B.givingaway C.payingoff D.turningdown23.A.finally B.regularly C.formally D.actually24.A.happen B.appear C.display D.improve25.A.check B.collect C.raise D.search26.A.found B.wrote C.received D.demanded27.A.planned B.requested C.managed D.imagined28.A.serious B.easy C.possible D.clear29.A.energy B.happiness C.patience D.information30.A.share B.leave C.refuse D.divide31.A.readers B.workers C.shoppers D.teachers32.A.thankful B.confident C.delighted D.surprised33.A.bychance B.atonce C.onpurpose D.inreturn34.A.simple B.unexpected C.common D.impossible35.A.practical B.difficult C.rewarding D.available【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國肯塔基州的一位女士中了大獎后，沒有獨自享受，而是選擇與其他人分享的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一一個受益的人——她在當地一家商店贈送禮品卡來慶祝自己的勝利。A.tried嘗試；B.benefited受益；C.worked工作；D.learned學習。根據“Alottery(彩票)winnerinKentuckywonasix-figurejackpot(頭獎)”（一個肯塔基州的彩票中獎者贏得了六位數的頭獎）可知，她從彩票中受益，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，她并不是唯一一個受益的人——她在當地一家商店贈送禮品卡來慶祝自己的勝利。A.takingout拿出；B.givingaway贈送；C.payingoff付清；D.turningdown拒絕。根據第11空“Dunnpurchased$2,000ingiftcardsandhandedthemoutto”（鄧恩購買了價值2000美元的禮品卡，并將其分發給……）可知，她是贈送禮品卡給其他人，故選B項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到了，但實際上并不相信，”鄧恩告訴彩票委員會。A.finally最終；B.regularly定期地；C.formally正式地；D.actually實際上。根據后句“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis”（我從沒想過我會贏得這樣的比賽）可知，事實上，她是不太相信的，故選D項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我從沒想過我會贏得這樣的比賽，但這表明這可能會發生。”她繼續說道。A.happen發生；B.appear出現；C.display展示；D.improve提升。根據第二段首句“CrystalDunnofLouisvillewonthegame’s$146,351.74progressivejackpot.”（路易斯維爾的克里斯托·鄧恩贏得了該游戲146351.74美元的累積頭獎）可知，她確實中獎了，這確實是可能發生的，故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：7月8日，鄧恩前往肯塔基州彩票公司總部領取頭獎。A.check檢查；B.collect領取；C.raise籌集；D.search搜尋。根據后句“Aftertaxes,she________acheckfor$103,909.73.”（稅后，她______了一張103909.73美元的支票）可知，她去領獎了，故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：稅后，她收到了一張103909.73美元的支票。A.found發現；B.wrote寫；C.received收到；D.demanded要求。根據后句“Dunnsaidshe________tousethemoneytobuyacarandpayoffbills.”（鄧恩說，她……用這筆錢買車并付清賬單）可知，她收到了錢，故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄧恩說，她打算用這筆錢買車并付清賬單。A.planned計劃；B.requested要求；C.managed設法做；D.imagined想象。根據語境及常識可知，用這筆錢買車并付清賬單是她的打算，故選A項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她明確表示，在帶著獎金回家之前，她會傳播一點快樂。A.serious嚴肅的；B.easy容易的；C.possible可能的；D.clear清楚的。固定句型makeitclearthat意為“明確表示，表明”，拿到錢后，她明確表示自己的打算，故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她明確表示，在帶著獎金回家之前，她會傳播一點快樂。A.energy能量；B.happiness開心，幸福；C.patience耐心；D.information信息。根據第2空可知，她通過贈送禮品卡來慶祝自己的中獎，這是一件令人開心的事情，也與其他人分享，故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她路過肯塔基州的超級中心連鎖店Meijer，分享了她的部分頭獎。A.share分享；B.leave離開；C.refuse拒絕；D.divide劃分。根據第9題可知，她要贈送禮品卡來傳遞快樂，與他人分享自己的獎，故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄧恩購買了價值2000美元的禮品卡，并將其分發給購物者。A.readers讀者；B.workers工人；C.shoppers購物者；D.teachers老師。根據第11題可知，她進入了肯塔基州的超級中心連鎖店Meijer，并購買禮品卡，分發給來店里購物的人，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據報道，鄧恩告訴彩票委員會：“很多人都很興奮，但也有一些人很驚訝，認為我想要一些回報。”A.thankful感恩的；B.confident自信的；C.delighted開心的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據常識可知，收到來自陌生人的禮品，購物者感到很驚訝，故選D項。【33題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：據報道，鄧恩告訴彩票委員會：“很多人都很興奮，但也有一些人很驚訝，認為我想要一些回報。”A.bychance意外；B.atonce立刻；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inreturn作為回報。根據關鍵詞“Iwaswantingsomething”可知，他們以為她送他們禮品卡是因為她想要一些東西作為回報，故選D項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她繼續說道：“我收到了一份意想不到的禮物，我相信一定要把它交出去，我想把它傳下去。”A.simple簡單的；B.unexpected意料之外的；C.common普遍的；D.impossible不可能的。根據第4空“IneverthoughtIwouldwinsomethinglikethis”（我從沒想過我會贏得這樣的比賽）可知，這是意料之外的禮物，故選B項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，分享就是關懷，給予比接受更有回報。A.practical實際的；B.difficult困難的；C.rewarding值得做的；D.available可利用的。根據13題可知，別人以為她想獲得一些東西作為回報，而她認為分享和給予就是一件值得做的事情，給予比接受更有回報，故選C項。第二節短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式。“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme____36____(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis____37____hewroteonhiswebsite.MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi’an,____38____oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto____39____(visit)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We____40____(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked____41____(we)foradviceoutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewanted____42____(eat)athishome.Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy____43____(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.We____44____(be)alsoofferedageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.Andwedidn’tneedtopayanymoney____45____this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXi’anwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople’sdailylife.【答案】36.greatly37.what38.an39.visitors40.tasted41.us42.toeat43.learning44.were45.for【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位美國人在西安的旅游經歷。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“它的許多著名景點給我留下了深刻的印象，”一位美國人說。此處修飾動詞impressed，應用副詞，作狀語，故填greatly。【37題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：以下是他在自己的網站上寫的內容。分析句子可知，空處及之后的內容在句中為表語從句，空處作從句中write的賓語，表示“寫的內容”，所以用連接代詞what，故填what。【38題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我和朋友們全家去西安旅游，這是中國歷史悠久的古城。分析可知，空處及之后的內容在句中為同位語，解釋說明西安，西安是一個城市，city為可數名詞，其前形容詞old的首個音素為元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an。【39題詳解】考查名詞復數形式。句意：這些主人要么退休，要么待在家里，沒有工作，他們對來自不同國家的訪客很友好。空前to為介詞，結合句中“fromdifferentcountries”可知，此處指來自不同國家的訪客，所以空處填名詞復數visitors。故填visitors。【40題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：我們在拜訪的人家品嘗真正的家常菜。空處在句中為謂語，結合句中“wevisited”可知，這里描述的是過去的事情，所以時態用一般過去時，故填tasted。【41題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們的導游問我們關于食物的建議，所以主人會盡量在他家做我們想吃的東西。空處在句中作賓語，所以用人稱代詞we的賓格us，故填us。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。動詞短語wanttodo“想做……”，不定式作賓語，結合句中“wewanted”，此處用不定式toeat，故填toeat。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多外國人喜歡學習如何包餃子。動詞短語enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，doing為動名詞作賓語，結合空前enjoy可知，此處用動名詞learning，故填learning。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：當地家庭還為我們提供了一個普通烹飪班。結合上文“Thefollowingishewroteonhiswebsite.”及下文“Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsofpatience.”可知，文章講述的是旅游的經歷，所以動作發生在過去，空前we為復數，所以空處用were，故填were。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：而且我們不需要付任何錢。動詞短語payfor“付款”，故填for。第三節用所給詞的適當形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46.Thepictureis_____________(shoot)byafamousphotographer.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】shot【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這張照片是由一位著名攝影師拍攝的。分析句子可知，此空應填謂語動詞，Thepicture與shoot為被動關系，所以這里應填過去分詞形式，與前面is構成一般現在時的被動語態。故填shot。47.Underthe__________(profession)instructionofhistutor,hefinishedthepapersmoothly.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】professional【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在導師的專業指導下，他順利地完成了論文。由句意及空后的名詞instruction可知應填形容詞形式professional，作定語。故填professional。48.Whenhesawthecrash,theyoungboyactedvery_____________(responsible)andcalledthepolice.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】responsibly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：當他看到撞車事故時，這個小男孩表現得非常負責任，并報了警。分析句子可知，此空應填副詞作狀語，修飾前面動詞acted。故填responsibly。49.Weliketoseethefilms_____________(base)ontruestories.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】based【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們喜歡看基于真實故事的電影。句中已有謂語動詞liketosee，此處用非謂語動詞作定語修飾films，base與films之間是被動關系，應使用過去分詞形式。故填based。50.A_____________(balance)dietwithregularexercisecontributestoahealthylife.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】balanced【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：均衡的飲食加上規律的鍛煉有助于健康的