莆田2024-2025學年第一學期第一階段檢測高二年級英語學科班級：______姓名：______座號：______（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewoman’splanforthisweekend?A．Togethercarfixed.B．Tohelphersonwiththeschoolwork.C．Tohaveafamilygetaway.2．Whyisthemanunhappy?A．Hehadtocancelthemeeting.B．Hehadtoputoffthemeeting.C．Hewasnottoldthenewsearlier.3．Whatistheman’sview?A．Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B．Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C．Informationtechnologywillreplaceface-to-facecommunication.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Alexwillworkforsixmoreyears.B．Hehastakenatleastsixcoursesforthedegree.C．Alexworkedforhisdegreemorethansixyearsago.5．Whoenjoysarmchairtravelling?A．Theman’smother B．Theman’sfather. C．Thewoman’smother.第二節（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acertainballmadeinspace.B．Aresearchplanmadeinspace.C．Aprobleminmakingthingsinspace.7．Whatmighttheballsmostprobablybeusedfor?A．Children’sgames. B．Medicalresearch. C．Earthprotection.8．Whyhaveastronautsmadetheballinspace?A．Tokeepthemsmaller.B．Tokeepthemperfectlyround.C．Toproducethemmorecheaply.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatdoesthemanwanttoseeatfirst?A．Tiger. B．Panda. C．Lion.10．Whydopeoplefeedlionsatnight?A．Therearefewpeopleatnight.B．Theywanttotrainlionshowtofindfoodsindarkness.C．Theydon’twantotheranimalstakingawaythefoodfromthelions.11．Howdoescrocodilemeattaste?A．Likepork. B．Likebeef. C．Likechicken.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A．Thursday. B．Wednesday. C．Tuesday.13．Whywasthewomanlatethatmorning?A．Herwatchwentwrong.B．Thebusservicewasverybad.C．Itwasrainingandthebuseswerecrowded.14．WhathappenedtoheronTuesdayaccordingtoMissSmith?A．Shecouldn’tgetataxi.B．Shewasillandthedoctorwasterrible.C．Shewaskeptwaitingforalongtimeatthedoctor’s.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemountain. B．Bythelakeside. C．Onthehighway.16．Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Ashamed.17．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thedogcan’tgetlost.B．Thedogisstolenbysomeone.C．Thedogknowsthewayaroundthelake.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whendidtheauthorgetonthefirstbusthatpassed?A．Onherfirstdayinthecity.B．Onherseconddayinthecity.C．Onherthirddayinthecity.19．Whatwastheonlywordtheauthorknewofthelanguage?A．Thenameofthecityinwhichshewas.B．Thenameofthehotelinwhichshelived.C．Thenameofthestreetinwhichshelived.20．Whowasthefirstpersontheauthorasked?A．Anewspaperseller. B．Apoliceman. C．Apostman.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBritishlife,theirspirit,andeventheirhumor,watchingsomeclassicBritishfilmswillcertainlyhelp.Herearesomerecommendedtoyou.NottingHillAfterthesuccessofhisfilmFourWeddingsandaFuneral,writerandproducerRichardCurtiscapturedtheessenceofbeingBritishin1999’sNottingHill.Setagainstthebackgroundofaffluent(富足的)WestLondon,thefilmbecamepopularforitscharmingandfunnyportrayal(刻畫)ofaBritishnobodytryingtoimpressaHollywoodstar.TheFullMontyThis1997filmisaSheffield-basedcomedyaboutsixunemployedmenwhoformagrouptomakemoneyforabetterlife.Despiteitshummer,thefilmdivesdeeperintosomeseriousissuessurroundingworking-classculture.TheFullMontyisanupliftingfilmthatgivesaninsightintotheworkandlifeoftheworkingclassinBritain.TrainspottingDannyBoyle’s1996comedy-dramaTrainspottingisaboutagroupofScotsinthe1980s,basedonthebookbyIrvineWelsh.WithacastoftrulygreatactorsincludingEwanMeGregor,thetaleimpressedtheaudienceglobally.Itrapidlybecameacriticalsuccess.MontyPython’sLifeofBrianFeaturingajam-packedcastofcomedicstars.MontyPython’sLifeofBriantellsthestoryofayoungmanwhoisinacaseofmistakenidentity.ThefilmreflectstheunusualandwonderfulBritishsenseofhumour.Asafilmguaranteedtoentertain,MontyPythonsLifeofBrianisnottobemissedbythoselookingforaninsightintowhatmakestheBritishlaugh.21．WhatcantheaudiencelearnaboutbywatchingTheFullMonty?A．Hardshipsofcomedicstars B．DailylifeofpeopleinWestLondonC．UniqueexperiencesofsomeScots. D．LifeoftheBritishworkingclass.22．WhatkindoffilmdoesMontyPython’sLifeofBrianbelongto?A．Acomedyfilm. B．Asciencefictionfilm.C．Anactionmovie D．Ahorrormovie.23．Whichofthefollowingfilmsisadaptedfromabook?A．NottingHill. B．TheFullMonty.C．Trainspotting. D．MontyPython’sLifeofBrian.BShouldhumansexplorespace?Ifyouaskme,I’lldefinitelygiveapositiveanswer.Thespaceexplorationhasadirectimpactonthelivesofhumans,aswellasthestateofourworld.Satellitesmovingaroundtheearthenablecommunicationacrosstheworld,connectingpeopleofdifferentcontinentsandbroadcastinginformationworldwide.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)canidentifyourlocationanywhere.Furthermore,weathersatellitescanforecastharmfulweatherconditions,whichallowshumanstopreparefordeadlynaturaldisastersandsavelives.Spaceprogramscanalsoindirectlyleadtothesolutiontopovertyandworldhunger.Forexample,largeplotsoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifhumansappliedtechnologies.Themosteffectivetoolistheartificialearthsatellite.Itcanscreenareasoflandwithinaveryshorttime,indicatingusefulmeasures,suchastheconditionofcrops,soil,rainfall,anddroughts.Itcanthentransmitthisinformationtogroundstationsontheearthforbetteruse.Inrecentyears,space-basedtechnologieshavebecomeanimportantfactortoreachandexpandglobalhealthobjectives.Informationprovidedbyremotetechnologiescanbeappliedtostudytheepidemiology.Thisdataprovidedbyspacetechnologiescanmonitordiseasepatterns,understandtheenvironmentalcausesthatspreadit,makepredictionsaboutwhereitcanspreadinthefuture,andmakeplanstofightitefficiently.Furthermore,spaceexplorationissomethingwecandoforfuturegenerations.Mankindisusingtheresourcesprovidedontheplanet,butthesewillrunoutoneday.Overpopulationcanbeanexistentialthreatforallmankind.Withtheadvancementofspacetechnology,itwillbewisetouseandexplorethevastpotentialofotherplanets,suchastheavailabilityofminingresourcesonasteroidsorotherplanets.Fortheexplorationoftheuniverse,perhapsthemostadvantageousofallisthatitwilluniteustoworktogetherforacommonpurpose,regardlessofourdifferences.24．WhatcanspaceexplorationdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Improvethetrafficontheearth.B．Helphumanscommunicateandspreadinformation.C．Helppreventdeadlynaturaldisasters.D．Promotetravelbetweencountries.25．Howcanspaceprogramshelpsolvepovertyandworldhunger?A．Bybenefitingcropproductionwithartificialearthsatellites.B．Bytransportingfoodworldwidemoreeasily.C．Bycreatingjobopportunitiesforthepoor.D．Byprotectingavailablelandresources.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofminingresourcesonotherplanets?A．Time-wasting. B．Arguable. C．Unnecessary. D．Rewarding.27．Whatisthetext?A．Anadvertisement. B．Anargumentativeessay.C．Aspeech. D．Anewsreport.CFive-year-oldMustafaissmilingforthefirsttimeinages.Shedidnotreceiveanewtoyorherfavoritecandy;rather,shegotawig(假發).Mustafahadtogothroughpainfulproceduresafterbeingdiagnosed(診斷)withcanceratanearlyage.Herfatherexpressedhersadnesswhenshelostherhairaftermonthsofchemotherapy(化療).“Shesawchildrenofheragejumpinginplaygroundsandspendinghoursstylingtheirhair,whileshecouldn’t.Losingherhairmadeherhopeless,negativelyimpactingherresponsetotreatment,”thegirl’sfathersaid.Comingfromalessfortunatefamily,Mustafanowsitsinahumblehairdresser’sinCairo,slidingherfingersthroughhernewlonghairasshelooksinthemirrorwithfreshenthusiasm.BehindthatsmileandrenewedconfidenceisSalam,fromEgypt,whohasbeenpersonallyfundinganddesigningfreewigsforchildrenwithcancertogivethempowertodefeattheirillness.Salamtookuphismissionwhenhesawaviralvideoonsocialmediaofayoungcancerpatientwhowasexcitedatreceivinganewwig.Itwasthemomentwhenhedecidedtoprovidefreewigstochildrenwithcancertoliftuptheirspirits.“Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic(美容)servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren`sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,”saidSalam.Aspartoftheself-fundedinitiative,Salampurchasesthenecessaryrequirementstomakeawig,whilehisfatherhelpsdesignhairstylestoservedifferentchildren.Sofar,Salamhashelpedover15childrenwalkoutofhisshopempoweredwithbigsmiles.Despitetheseveralchallenges,Salamsaidmakingwigsgiveshimasmuchhappinessasitdoesforhisyoungcustomers.“Childrenneedtheemotionalandmoralsupporttogothroughthistoughillness.”Headded,“Losingtheirhairdrivesthemtowithdrawintothemselvesoutoffearandembarrassment.Icannothelpintheirtreatment,butIcanhelpthemgetthroughit.”28．Whyareatoyandcandymentionedinparagraph1?A．Tosuggestthegirl’sage. B．Toimplyaseriousillness.C．Toshowtheshortageoftoys. D．Tohighlightthevalueofthewig.29．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefather`swords?A．Hairstylemattersmuch. B．SportsbenefitMustafa.C．HairlossdepressedMustafa. D．Mustafa’streatmentfailed.30．WhatledtoSalam`sdecisiononthemission?A．Hissympathy. B．Familysupport.C．Governmentfund. D．Mustafa’senthusiasm.31．WhatkindofpersonisSalamaccordingtothepassage?A．Cautiousandcreative. B．Inspiringandtalented.C．Caringanddetermined. D．Ambitiousandpatient.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.First,andpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(營養).32Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.33Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(灑落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.34Alooseknifebouncing(彈起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.35Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(計算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.36Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脫水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A．Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.B．Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.C．Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D．Tasteisalsoimportant.E．Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.F．Nutritionandpracticality(實用)areimportantthingstoconsider.G.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節，滿分40分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago,Ilostmywallet.Imadethepoordecisionofkeepingmyidentitycard,mycreditcard,alargeamountofmoneyandothervariousthingsinsidemy37.Iworriedaboutanyonewhogotmywalletwouldtake38frommybankaccount,andIwasalso39thatmyidentitycardwouldbeusedtodosomething40.Aboutaweek41,apoliceofficerknockedonmydoorand42mywallet.Someonehandeditinto43!Muchtomy44,theydidn’ttouchthemoneyinsideoranything.Ifeltsoluckythatsuchakindperson45mywalletandtooktimeoutoftheirdaytotryandgive46backtome.Afterthat,IdecidedthatIwantedtodo47thingsforotherpeople,hopingthattheyalsocouldfeelthatway.Istartedtodosmallthingsto48people.Theyweresmallsimplethings,likeholdingthedooropenforothers.Whenyoumakeothersfeel49,youwillhaveagreatday.That’swhyI50everyonetodosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpingothersistohelp5137．A．handbag B．wallet C．pocket D．car38．A．money B．food C．gold D．card39．A．satisfied B．excited C．worried D．puzzled40．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．wonderful41．A．ahead B．earlier C．long D．later42．A．threw B．searched C．returned D．suggested43．A．thepeople B．thepolice C．thestudents D．thechildren44．A．sadness B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment45．A．gotup B．lookedup C．gaveup D．pickedup46．A．it B．her C．him D．them47．A．kind B．funny C．stupid D．serious48．A．protect B．respect C．help D．recognize49．A．bad B．good C．free D．sick50．A．allow B．force C．choose D．encourage51．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HenrywasanAmerican,whoworkedforaminingcompany.Onedayhewassailingwhenhehad52accident.Hefoundhimself53(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhecouldsurvivethenextmorning.54(lucky),hewasspottedbyashipandarrivedinEngland55accident.Hehadnomoneyandwasveryhungry.Hewas56(lose)inEnglandandwaswanderinginthestreet.To57(he)surprise,anunbelievablethinghappened.Tworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirhouse.WhenthetwobrotherslearnedthatHenryhadnomoney,oneofthebrotherssaiditwasaluck,58madeHenrypuzzled.Hethoughtthey59(make)funofhim.Hewantedtoleavethehouse,butthetwobrothersstoppedhimandgavehimaletter.Theyaskedhimnot60(open)ituntiltwoo’clock.Henrysaidhewouldkeephiswordand61(leave)thehouse.第三節根據課文內容完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分）62．我正想去拿信。Iwas____________gogettheletter.63．這個現代化的空間站使得宇航員們能夠開展很多重要實驗，從而大大加深我們對宇宙的了解。Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatly______ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.64．然而，一些科學家決意要幫助人類實現探索太空的夢想。However,somescientists____________tohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.65．是那條船把你帶到了英國。Anditwastheship______broughtyoutoEngland.66．這是因為人們堅信探索太空的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。__________________peoplebelieveintheimportanceof____________spaceexplorationdespitehugerisks.67．記得當時我以為我（手里）永遠不會握著這樣一張鈔票……Irememberthinkingthatnever____________holdsuchanoteasthis…68．對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步。That’sonesmallstepforaman,one____________formankind.69．我不敢買這么多東西。I__________________allthesethings.70．后來蘇聯專注于研究送人類進入太空（這個問題）并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進入太空的第一人．Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld____________space.第四部分書面表達（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）71．手機已經成為我們生活中的必需品，現在越來越多的中學生擁有了自己的手機。假設你是高二學生李華，你們班對于中學生應不應該帶手機進校園進行了討論。請你用英文給校報編輯寫一封信，描述此次討論的結果。要點如下：優點：給我們提供了很多方便，同學們可以更好地了解世界，開闊視野；方便與父母、朋友的聯系；學習上有不懂的也可以查詢；……缺點：容易成為手機控，影響視力；有部分同學沉迷于網絡游戲，嚴重影響睡眠和學習，……你的觀點：……注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Deareditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）72．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitecametotheworld17yearsago,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans(器官),bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvivelong.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.Inherhometown,ayearlyoutdoorperformancewasheldintheschoolauditorium(禮堂).Ithadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyha