2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟返校聯(lián)考

高二年級英語學(xué)科試題

考生須知：

1.本卷共滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)

字。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。

選擇題部分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?

A.Hewenttothemovies.B.Hevisitedsomefriends.C.Hehaddinnerwithhisfamily.

2.Howmanytimeshasthebarbeenrobbed?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasherfavoriteairline.

B.She'safraidofflying.

C.Shejusttraveledbyairforthefirsttime.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Shopping.B.Waitingforabus.C.Askingforsomeinformation.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Visitingazoo.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.WatchingTV.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheoftenplaystennis.

B.Sheiswatchingatennismatch.

C.Sheknowstherulesoftennis.

7.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.WatchTV.B.Pickupthewoman.C.Gototheoffice.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.

8.Howdidthemangetthemoney?

A.Hestoleit.B.HewonanawardC.Hefounditonthestreet.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Guilty.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Goshopping.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Gotodinnertogether.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.

11.Whyisthemanvisitingthewoman?

A.Theyarecousins.

B.Heislookingforaroomtorent.

C.Theyareformerroommates.

12.WhendidthemanarriveinSanFrancisco?

AFivedaysago.B.Sevendaysago.C.Tendaysago.

13.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?

A.ShewillgotoNewYorkforajob.

B.Sheisworkingforanadpany.

C.Shehasbeeninthecityforthreeyears.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題.

14.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshefirstreadJaneEyre?

A.Nine.B.Twelve.C.Fourteen.

15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthethemesofJaneEyre?

A.Theyareplex.B.Theyareoutdated.C.Theystillapplytoday.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHollywoodmovies?

A.Theyoftenhavehappyendings.

B.Theyoftenhaveunusualcharacters.

C.Theyarejustforentertainment.

17.Whatwillthewomandolater?

A.Readthebookagain.B.Remendthebooktosomeone.C.Pickupherdaughter.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whoistheintendedaudience?

A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Universitystudents.C.Thenewspaperemployees.

19.Howmanypeoplewillcontinueworkingforthepany?

A.20.B.25.C.150.

20.Whatwillbegintomorrow?

A.AnewTVprogram.B.Anewswebsite.C.Anewspaper.

第二部分，閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案.

A

Amazingscienceinspiredtours

Joinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellow

travelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.

NewZealand

1November2024|8days

DiscovertheamazinganddiverselandscapesofNewZealand,thatovermillionsofyearshavebeenshapedby

forcesdeepwithintheearth.ExploreNorthIsland'skeygeologicalregionsincludingIslandvolcano,Waitomocaves.

Meetlocalexpertsalongthewayandenjoybriefingsandwalkingseminarsfromscienceexperts.

CostaRica

6November2024|13days

Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,primaryrainforests,volcaniczones

andtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.ExploresomeofCostaRica'sstunninghighlights

fromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalongMonteverde^skywalktrailsthrough

thecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVolcano.

Peru

17September2024|10days

ImmerseyourselfintheIncacivilization'smostimportantarchaeologicalsites,includingMachuPicchuasyou

discoverhowthestoryoftheIncasissomuchmorethanMachuPicchu.Explorethescienceandhistorywhile

exploringthebeautifulSacredValley.Spendtimeexploringthemuseums,archaeologicalremainsandbeautiful

SpanisharchitectureandtravelthroughthespectacularlandscapesoftheSacredValley.

Norway

18October2024|13days

JoinourmarineexpeditionexploringthenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthe

midnightsun.Gainextensiveknowledgeofmarineandpolarnaturewhiledeepeningyourconnectiontothisremote

andruggedarchipelago.AcpaniedbyNewScientisfsRowanHooperalongwithhighlyknowledgeableand

supportiveexpeditionteam,expertsinexplorationscience,andwildlife.

Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.

1.Whichtourwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbothhistoryandwildlife?

A.CostaRicaB.NewZealandC.PeruD.Norway

2.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?

A.Allofthetourswilltakemorethan10days.

B.Allofthetourswillbeacpaniedbyscientists.

C.Allofthetoursaretohavesciencerelatedexploration.

D.Allofthetourswillinvolvetheexperienceofvisitingvolcano.

3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelnewspaper.D.Anonlinewebsite.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個不同目的地的科學(xué)探索之旅，包括新西蘭、哥斯達(dá)黎加、秘魯和

挪威，詳細(xì)描述了每個旅程的特色和活動內(nèi)容。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CostaRica下的“Thistourwillcoverawealthoffascinatingecosystems,includingwetlands,

primaryrainforests,volcaniczonesandtherichvarietyoflifeinmarinereservesandnationalparks.Exploresome

ofCostaRica'sstunninghighlightsfromstrollingthroughthehistoricstreetsofSanJose,walkinghighupalong

Monteverde5sskywalktrailsthroughthecloudforestandfeelingthestrengthoftheArenalVblcano.（這次旅行將

涵蓋豐富迷人的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，包括濕地、原始雨林、火山帶以及海洋保護區(qū)和國家公園中豐富多樣的生物。

探索哥斯達(dá)黎加的一些令人驚嘆的亮點，漫步在圣何塞歷史悠久的街道上，沿著蒙特韋德的天空步道穿過

云霧森林，感受阿雷納爾火山的力量）”可知，如果你對歷史和野生動物都感興趣，可以參加CostaRica。

故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Joinusinamazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardand

inthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience.（加入我們，與專家同行，在同樣熱愛科學(xué)發(fā)

現(xiàn)的旅伴們陪伴下，進行全球范圍內(nèi)令人驚奇的科學(xué)主題之旅）”可知，這四次旅行的共同之處是都有科學(xué)

相關(guān)的探索。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Tosignupforthetour,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.（報名參加參觀，請點擊下面

的鏈接）”可知，可以點擊鏈接，所以本文應(yīng)是來自一個在線網(wǎng)站。故選D項。

B

Nothingscreamedfreedomformeasakidlikegreenrubberboots.Eachwintermeantnewbootsformylittle

brotherandme.SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimplynecessitiesfortwoboys

whotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedinfertilizereachnight.

Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces（鞋帶）allthewayupthefrontandastripofyellow

rubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthemonsliponkind,butIlikedthelaceuptypebetter.Ilovedthreading

thoselacesinandoutandinandoutandthenfastenedthemdowntightatthetoptolockthelegsofmyoverallsor

jeansinplace.Youcouldn'tmaintainthewavyeffectwiththesliponkind,soyoucouldn'tlooklikeaBritishsoldier

forverylongwiththose.

Theonlydrawbacktothelaceswasthatovertimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbeworn

out.Thenthreadingthemthroughtheeyesgottobeachore-especiallywhensomeweedsorinsectswouldgrab

holdoftheendsandmakeastickymess.

Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsinawrappedupbox.Thebestones

haveaprettylid（蓋子）andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwithapictureofthebootsgreetedus

fromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweetsmellofrubberygoodness.

Ilovedthesmoothinsideoftheboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowing

feet.Thencametheimportantwalkaroundtheroomandupanddownthehall,boomingalongonthehardwoodfloor.

Bestofallwasthebangofthebackdoor,theclumpingdownsteps,andtheheavy,thunderousthunderousthunk,

thunkacrosstheyardtothenearestholeofmudandfreedom.

4.Whatmadeabootnecessaryforme?

A.Playingindirtfreely.B.Protectingthefeetinwinter.

C.Steppinginfertilizereverynight.D.ShowingoffasaChristmaspresent.

5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thefeatureofrubberboots.B.Myimageinlaceupboots.

C.Theeffectofrubberboots.D.Mypreferenceforlaceupboots.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drawback“inparagraph3mean?

A.Strength.B.Shortage.C.Attraction.D.Boredom.

7.Therubberbootattractedmeexcept

A.thefeelingofopeningitspackagebox.B.thesmelloftherubber.

C.theinsidesurfaceoftheboot.D.thesoundofthebootkickingthedoor.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對靴子的喜愛。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"SometimestheywereChristmaspresents,butmoreoftentheyweresimply

necessitiesfortwoboyswhotooktheirjobofgettingdirtyveryseriouslyandwhosefeetgrewliketheysteppedin

fertilizereachnight.（有時它們是圣誕禮物，但更多的時候，它們只是兩個男孩的必需品，他們非常認(rèn)真地

對待自己的臟工作，他們的腳每天晚上都長得像踩在肥料里一樣。）”可知，作者需要靴子是因為要在泥土

中自由玩耍。故選A。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句"Dependingonthemodel,theymighthavelongyellowlaces（鞋帶）allthe

wayupthefrontandastripofyellowrubberaroundthetop.Sometimeswegotthemonsliponkind,butIlikedthe

laceuptypebetter.（根據(jù)不同的型號，它們可能有長長的黃色鞋帶，一直到前面，頂部有一條黃色橡膠帶。

有時我們會買普通的款式，但我更喜歡系帶的那種。）”可知，第二段主要是講作者對系帶靴的偏愛。故選

Do

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后文的“overtimetheplastictipwouldwearoffandthelaceswouldbeworn

out（隨著時間的推移，塑料尖會磨掉，鞋帶也會磨損）”可知，此處是指鞋的唯一的缺點，drawback意為

“缺點”。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段“Gettingbootsatthestorewasnice,butnothingwasbetterthangettingbootsina

wrappedupbox.Thebestoneshaveaprettylid（蓋子）andopenlikeatreasurechest.Sometimesabigstickerwith

apictureofthebootsgreetedusfromunderthewrappedpaper.Buteverytime,raisingthelidreleasedasweet

smellofrubberygoodness4在商店買靴子很好，但沒有什么比在包裝好的盒子里買到靴子更好的了。最好的

有一個漂亮的蓋子，像一個寶箱一樣打開。有時，從包裝紙下面會有一張印有靴子照片的大貼紙迎接我

們。但每次打開蓋子，都會釋放出一股橡膠般的甜味。）”和最后一段第一句"Ilovedthesmoothinsideof

theboot,andmovingmytoesinit.Therewasalwaysplentyofspaceforgrowingfeet.（我喜歡靴子光滑的內(nèi)部，

喜歡在里面活動腳趾?？偸怯凶銐虻目臻g來長腳。）”可知，作者喜歡靴子的原因不包括靴子踢門的聲音。

故選D。

C

Whatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbeingsomethingelseentirely?Whatis

clearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.

AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoice

versionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,

andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecordingofJKRowling'sHarryPotterseries,

voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga"'groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.ThenewPotteraudiobooks,it

said,wouldnottakeoverbutmaintainconventionalrecordingsbyStephenFryandJimDale,whichAudiblealso

hosts.

Tosaythataudioversionsaredifferentdoesnotmeantheyareworsethanprintedtexts.Forpeoplewithdyslexia

（閱讀障礙）orADHD（多動癥）,theycanbealifeline-astheycanbeforthosewhodonothavetime,orthehabit,

ofreadingbooks,muters,andmenbetweentheagesof25and44,havebeenidentifiedaskeydriversoftheirgrowing

popularity.

Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,butareembarrassedtoadmitit,isthat

brainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotionalpartsofthebrain.Butsowoulda

radioplay.Listeningtostories,anotherintriguingpieceofresearchrevealed,setsthepulseracingfarmorethan

watchingthem.

Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveinmonwiththeirprintversions——bothenablethebraintocreate

itsownpicturesinaworldwherepremanufacturedimagestoooftendoalltheworkforus-weshouldalso

appreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbytheauthorsthemselves.Whatis

certainisthatthereisroomforboth.

8.WhafsthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceascientificstudy.B.Toleadinthetopic.

C.Todescribeanexperience.D.Togiveanexample.

9.Whatisthenewtrendofaudiobooks?

A.Employingtalentedperformers.B.Usingprizewinningnovels.

C.Replacingtraditionalrecording.D.Makingthemintoplays.

10.Whatisthebenefitofaudiobooks?

A.Theymotivatethecognitiveemotionalbrain.

B.Theypromoterelaxationforbusyindividuals.

C.Theymakereadingaccessibleforthedisabled.

D.Theyaremostlikelytodecreasethesenseofthrill.

11.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsaudiobooks?

A.Worried.B.HopefulC.Uncertain.D.Curious.

【答案】8.B9.D10.All.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。為了迎合市場，有聲書顯示了向戲劇表演轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢，文章介紹了其好處和發(fā)

展前景。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“Whatexactlyisanaudiobooktoday?Isitabook?Isitaplay?Orisitbeing

somethingelseentirely?Whatisclearisthatapushformarketdominanceisdrivingitintoanewtrend.（今天的有

聲書到底是什么？是一本書嗎？是戲劇嗎？或者它正在變成完全不同的東西？顯而易見的是，對市場主導(dǎo)

地位的追求正將其推向一種新趨勢。）”和第二段第一句^AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredthe

OscarwinningdirectorSamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavid

Copperfield,makingaudiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedan

agreementforarecordingofJKRowling'sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga

''groundbreakingnewsoundscape”.（亞馬遜旗下的Audible公司聘請奧斯卡獲獎導(dǎo)演薩姆?門德斯錄制狄更斯

小說《霧都孤兒》和《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》的多聲部版本，并將有聲讀物變成戲劇表演。該公司上月宣布，已

與JK?羅琳的《哈利?波特》系列達(dá)成協(xié)議，錄制由100多位演員配音的《哈利?波特》系列，采用“突破

性的新音景"。）”可知，文章主要是講關(guān)于有聲書的話題，第一段的作用是引入主題。故選B。

9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)第二段第——句^AmazonownedAudible,themarketleader,hiredtheOscarwinningdirector

SamMendestorecordmultivoiceversionsoftheDickensnovelsOliverTwistandDavidCopperfield,making

audiobookstheperformingoftheplays,andannouncedlastmonththatithadreachedanagreementforarecording

ofJKRowling'sHarryPotterseries,voicedbymorethan100actorsandfeaturinga"'groundbreakingnew

soundscape”.（亞馬遜旗下的Audible公司聘請奧斯卡獲獎導(dǎo)演薩姆?門德斯錄制狄更斯小說《霧都孤兒》和

《大衛(wèi)?科波菲爾》的多聲部版本，并將有聲讀物變成戲劇表演。該公司上月宣布，已與JK?羅琳的《哈利

?波特》系列達(dá)成協(xié)議，錄制由100多位演員配音的《哈利?波特》系列，采用“突破性的新音景”。）”可

知，有聲書的新趨勢是變成戲劇。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Thegoodnewsforthosewhosecretlyfindaudiobooksmoreaccessible,but

areembarrassedtoadmitit,isthatbrainscanshaverevealedthattheystimulatethesamecognitiveandemotional

partsofthebrain.（對于那些暗自覺得有聲書更容易接近，但又不好意思承認(rèn)的人來說，好消息是，腦部掃描

顯示，有聲書刺激的是大腦中同樣的認(rèn)知和情感部分。）”可知，有聲書的好處是它們激發(fā)了大腦的認(rèn)知和

情感部分。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sowhilewecelebratewhataudiobookshaveinmonwiththeirprintversions一

bothenablethebraintocreateitsownpicturesinaworldwherepremanufacturedimagestoooftendoallthework

forus-weshouldalsoappreciatethattheyaretranslationsintoadifferentmedium,evenwhenreadbythe

authorsthemselves.Whatiscertainisthatthereisroomforboth.（因止匕，當(dāng)我們慶祝有聲書與紙質(zhì)書的共同之處

時——兩者都能讓大腦在一個預(yù)先制作的圖像經(jīng)常為我們做所有工作的世界里創(chuàng)造自己的圖像——我們也

應(yīng)該感謝它們被翻譯成不同的媒介，即使是由作者自己閱讀?？梢钥隙ǖ氖?，兩者都有發(fā)展空間。）”可

知，作者對有聲讀物的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選B。

D

Theideathatnightowlswhodon'tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringtheday

mayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhat

peoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.

ResearchersledbyacademicsatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmore

than26,000peoplewhohadpletedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenexaminedhow

participants5sleepduration,quality,andchronotype（睡目民類型）affectedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthose

,,

whostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate"had"superiorcognitivefunction?whilemorningrisershad

thelowestscores.

Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenight

owlsincludeHenrideToulouseLautrec,JamesJoyceandKanyeWest;Butwhilepoliticianssuchas,Winston

ChurchillandBarackObamafamouslyseemedtothriveonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleepdurationis

importantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofshuteyeeachnightperformingbest

incognitivetests.

DrRahaWest,leadauthorandclinicalresearchfellowatthedepartmentofsurgeryandcanceratImperial

CollegeLondon,said:"Whileunderstandingandworkingwithyournaturalsleeptendenciesisessential,ifsequally

importanttoremembertogetjustenoughsleep,nottoolongortooshort.Thisiscrucialforkeepingyourbrain

healthyandfunctioningatitsbest.”

ProfDaqingMa,thecoleaderofthestudywhoisalsofromImperial'sdepartmentofsurgeryandcancer,added:

“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleep

patternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrainswork.”

12.Whatdoweknowaboutnightowls?

A.Nightowlsstruggletodothingsindaytime.B.Nightowlsdon'tlikesleeping.

C.Nightowlsmaybemoreintelligent.D.Nightowlshavetostayuplate.

13.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningsomepeopleinparagraph3?

A.Toshowtheysleeplessbutperformbetter.B.Toillustratecreationislinkedwithlatesleep.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflesssleeping.D.Toidentifywhichtypeofpersoncansleepless.

14.WhatwillProfDaqingMaagreewith?

A.Activemanagementofsleeppatternsissignificant.

B.Themorewesleep,thebetterourbrainare.

C.Ourbrainfunctiondirectlyreliesonsleeping.

D.Sleepseventoninehoursaday,keepdoctorsaway.

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Sleepingpatternisessential.

B.Stayingupwillmakeuscreative.

C.Nightowls5sleepingbehaviort6better^^thanearlyrisers.

D.Nightowls'cognitivefunction“superior“toearlyrisers.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。文章對

此進行了介紹。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearch

suggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.（事實證明，熬夜

對我們的腦力有好處，研究表明，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。）”可知，夜貓子可能更聰明。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.（晚睡與有創(chuàng)造力

的人密切相關(guān)。）”可知，作者在第三段提到一些人的目的是舉例說明創(chuàng)作與晚睡有關(guān)。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwe

believethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforboosting,andsafeguarding,thewayourbrains

work.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠時間對大腦功能有直接影響，我們相信積極管理睡眠模式對于促進和保護大腦的工作

方式非常重要。）”可知，馬大慶教授會認(rèn)同積極管理睡眠模式很重要的觀點。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Theideathatnightowlswhodon'tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletoget

anythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrain

powerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobed

early.（“夜貓子”直到凌晨才上床睡覺，白天很難完成任何事情，這種想法可能需要修改了。事實證明，

熬夜對我們的腦力有好處，研究表明，夜貓子可能比早睡的人更聰明。）”和第二段最后一句"Theyfound

thatthosewhostayeduplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate"had"superiorcognitivefunction^^,whilemorning

risershadthelowestscores.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些熬夜的人和那些被劃分為"中級"的人有”更高的認(rèn)知功

能”，而早起的人得分最低。）”可知，文章主要是講研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)夜貓子的認(rèn)知功能“優(yōu)于”早起者。故

選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemailinboxes,

housework,socialresponsibilities.16Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff!

AccordingtothepsychologistDavidCohen,therearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficial.Firstly,they

helptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythateswithhavingneverendingtasks.Bywritingeverythingdown,we

don'thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.17Secondly,listsprovide

structureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.Aswellasthis,ourbrainsaremorelikelytokeepinformationthat

ispresentedinastructuredandorganizedmanner.18.Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,which

canhelpboostoursenseofacplishmentandmotivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatorto

keepgoingandtacklemoretasks.

Anotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigamikEffect”.Thisisthename

psychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehave

alreadypleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupof

people.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthe

nexttask.19

Inconclusion,thetodolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.20Itjustmightbethe

keytounlockingyourfullpotential.

A.Finally,listsgiveusthepsychologicalboostaswell.

B.Instead,wecancheckourliststoremindusofwhat'snext.

C.Thisnotonlyhelpsusstayorganizedbutalsoreducesmentalstress.

D.Nevertheless,makingatodolistisnotalwaysastraightforwardprocess.

E.However,onesimpletoolthatcanhelpusstayontopofeverythingisthetodolist.

F.Thenexttimeyoufeeloverwhelmed,grabapenandpaper,andstartmakingyourlist.

G.Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofpletingtasksandcrossingthemoffourlists.

【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了使用待辦事項清單對于提高辦事效率、管理日常生活的諸多好處。

【16題詳解】

日艮據(jù)前文Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Itcanbeeasytofeelupsetwithoverflowingemail

inboxes,housework,socialresponsibilities.（對我們很多人來說，提高效率是一件很困難的事情。收件箱里滿

是郵件、家務(wù)、社會責(zé)任，這些都很容易讓人感到不安。）”和后文“Writeitdown,dothetasksandcross

themoff!（把它寫下來，完成任務(wù)并劃掉它們?。笨芍?，此處是指寫下待辦事項可以提高辦事效率，所以選

項E“然而，有一個簡單的工具可以幫助我們掌握一切，那就是待辦事項清單。”切合文意。故選E。

【17題詳解】

*艮據(jù)前文uFirstly,theyhelptodrownoutthedisorderandanxietythateswithhavingneverendingtasks.By

writingeverythingdown,wedon'thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand.（首先，

它們有助于消除永無止境的任務(wù)帶來的混亂和焦慮。通過把所有的事情都寫下來，我們不必依賴我們的記

憶，而是可以專注于手頭的任務(wù)。）”可知，此處是指待辦事項清單可以幫助我們理清混亂并減少焦慮，所

以選項C“這不僅能幫助我們保持條理，還能減少精神壓力。”切合文意。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Theyactasproofofwhatwehaveachieved,whichcanhelpboostoursenseofacplishmentand

motivation.Seeingourprogressonpapercanbeagreatmotivatortokeepgoingandtacklemoretasks.（它們是我

們?nèi)〉贸删偷淖C明，有助于提高我們的成就感和動力?？吹轿覀冊诩埳系倪M步是一個很好的動力，讓我們

繼續(xù)前進，處理更多的任務(wù)。）”可知，此處是指待辦事項清單可以給我們提供成就感和動力，所以選項

A“最后，清單也給我們心理上的刺激?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xA。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文uAnotherpossiblereasonwhyourbrainslovelistsissomethingcalledthe“ZeigamikEffect”.Thisis

thenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodo,ourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswe

havealreadypleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectona

groupofpeople.Theresearchersconcludedthatthegrouppermittedtoplanhadreducedanxietyandperformed

betterinthenexttask.（我們的大腦喜歡清單的另一個可能的原因是所謂的“蔡加尼克效應(yīng)”。心理學(xué)家用

這個詞來形容我們對需要做的事情、未完成的任務(wù)的記憶比已經(jīng)完成的事情更好。維克森林大學(xué)的研究人

員測試了蔡格尼克效應(yīng)對一組人的干擾。研究人員得出結(jié)論，允許做計劃的那組人減少了焦慮，在下一個

任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)得更好。）”可知，此處是指研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明了待辦事項清單的蔡加尼克效應(yīng)的重要性，所

以選項G“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)強調(diào)了完成任務(wù)并把它們從我們的清單上劃掉的重要性?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Inconclusion,thetodolistisaninvaluabletoolformanagingourdailylives.（總之，待辦事項清單是

管理我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹膶氋F工具。）"和后文"Itjustmightbethekeytounlockingyourfullpotential.（這可能是

打開你全部潛能的鑰匙。）”可知，此處是指鼓勵讀者使用待辦事項清單來管理日常生活，所以選項F“下

次當(dāng)你感到不知所措時，拿起紙筆，開始列清單?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xF。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項.

Lastyear,asmy9yearoldson,Leopold,andIpreparedforaskitriptoKeystone,Isetarule:Wewouldsayyes

toeverything.Leopoldisapickyeaterandcanbe21totrynewthings.

Beforethetrip,LeopoldandIagreedweshouldsayyestoeverything.Westartedsayingyes22we

evenboardedourflight.Thenextday,afterwegot23atourhotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboarding

24.MyhopewasthatLeopoldwouldseizethis25tosnowboardonamountainofthissize.On

thefirstday,Iskiedbymyself,playeditsafeandstucktothelong26greenrun.O