UNIT5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？課時2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)目

錄CONTENTS01語法點撥02語法通關練03綜合提升練不定式作賓語動詞不定式的基本形式為“to＋動詞原形”，否定形式為

“notto＋動詞原形”。動詞不定式沒有人稱和數的變化。

一、有些動詞或短語后面常跟不定式作賓語，例如：plan，

decide，wouldlike等e.g.

Theboyrefused

?home.

這個男孩兒拒絕回家。

Hechose

?aboutthistoanyone.關于這件事他選擇不和任何人談論。

Idecide

?anemailratherthantelephone.我決定發電子郵件而不是打電話。togonottotalktosend※歸納

巧記跟不定式作賓語的動詞：想要

學習

多努力（want，study／learn，try）；需要

決定

便

開始（need，decide，start／begin）；選擇

同意

和幫助（choose，agree，help）；希望

忘記

會

失敗（hope／wish／expect，forget，fail）

二、“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語ask，know，decide等詞后可用“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語。e.g.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下來該做什么。Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogofortheholiday.他還沒決定去哪兒度假。

三、it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語e.g.Ifinditveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.我發現學一門外語很重要。

一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.AfterschoolBrucechooses

(do)hishomeworkfirst

insteadofchattingwithothersontheInternet.2.Youneed

(talk)abouttheproblemwithyour

teachersorparents.3.Ihappen

(know)theanswertoyourquestion.todototalktoknow二三四一4.Afterseveralhours’work，hestopped

(drink)a

cupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.5.Iforgot

?mybooksthismorningandIpromisethat

Iwon’tforget

themtomorrow.(take)6.

［中考·天津改編］Davidlearnt

(swim)whenhe

wasfive.todrinktotaketotaketoswim二三四一7.

［中考·瀘州改編］—Whatareyougoingtodothis

summer

vacation？—Iplan

(see)Huahua，alovelypandain

Chengdu.tosee二三四一8.

—Whywereyousoquiet？—Wetried

(notmake)anynoise(聲音)，for

Jackwassleeping.點撥：句意“——為什么你們如此安靜？——我們努力不

發出聲音，因為杰克正在睡覺。”trynottodosth.努力不

做某事，故填nottomake。9.Mysisterwishes

(travel)aroundtheworldwhen

shegrowsup.nottomaketotravel二三四一

二、完成句子。10.

［西安交大附中月考改編］最后他決定去沙灘，李明去

看了電影。He

?tothebeachandLiMingwenttothe

moviesfinally.decidedtogo二三四一11.

［西安西工大附中月考］我父母想讓我每周去練習

游泳。Myparents

?swimmingeveryweek.12.

我不知道怎么彈吉他。Idon’tknow

?theguitar.13.

我期望從他那里學到許多學習方法。I

?manywaysofstudyingfromhim.wantmetopracticehowtoplayexpecttolearn二三四一14.

我父親答應給我買一臺電腦。Myfatherpromised

?acomputerforme.15.

他認為學好數學很難。Hethinksitverydifficult

?mathwell.tobuytolearn二三四一16.

［西安臨潼區月考］托尼，記得不要滿嘴是食物的時候

講話。Tony，remember

?withyourmouthfullof

food.17.

我的妹妹六歲的時候開始學英語。Mysister

?Englishattheageofsix.nottotalkstartedtolearn二三四一

三、從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。discuss,education,comedy,joke,stand18.Wecanplay

oneachotheronAprilFool’sDay.19.Mysisterdoesn’tlikesoapoperas，butshe

likes

?.20.

HumanandNatureisnotonlyausefulTVprogrammebut

alsoan

?one.jokescomedieseducational二三四一21.Mybrothercan’t

?drinkingcoffee.22.Everyoneinourclassthinksthat

?ingroupsis

agoodwaytoworkoutsomedifficult

problemsinstudy.standdiscussingdiscuss,education,comedy,joke,stand二三四一四、［中考·廣東改編］完形填空。

[立德樹人·熱愛并宣傳中國文化]

WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.She

wasbornandgrewup

23avillageinHebeiprovince.She

lovedsinginganddancing

24.shewasalittlegirl.(

A)23.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.by(

B)24.A.if

B.when

C.because

D.andAB二三四一Atschool，shewashermusic

25.favoritestudent.Oneday，theteachertoldher

26.atest.Ifshepassedthetest，shecouldenter(進入)aBeijingOperaschool.(

C)25.A.teacher

B.teachers

C.teacher’s

D.teachers’(

B)26.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.tookCB二三四一WangYiyidid

27inthetestandbecameastudentofthat

school.Sheworkedvery

28.Studentsintheschoolwere

askedtogetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills(基本

功).(

C)27.A.good

B.bad

C.well

D.badly(

A)28.A.hard

B.harder

C.thehardest

D.hardestCA二三四一Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalways

thelast

29tobed.Sometimesshewassotiredthatshefelt

likecrying.Shewouldfind

30quietplaceandcriedaloud

(大聲地).She

31herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.(

C)29.A.goes

B.going

C.togo

D.go(

A)30.A.a

B.an

C.the