【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷02江蘇無錫卷本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：俗話說：“不到長城非好漢”?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞?！癎reatWall”是普通名詞構成的專有名詞，獨一無二的，其前應加定冠詞the；theGreatWall“長城”。故選C。2．Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．if B．although C．unless D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的英語口語，你需要每天練習口語。考查連詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；unless除非；until直到。根據“Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday”以及“youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish”可知，如果想提高英語口語，就需要每天練習口語，此處為if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。3．—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A．whenthevideomeetingbeganB．whendidthevideomeetingbeginC．whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD．whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】——句意：你知道視頻會議什么時候開始嗎?——明天上午九點。考查賓語從句。問句是一個含賓語從句的復合句，賓語從句中從句語序應該為陳述句語序，因此排除B和D；根據答語“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問的應該是將來的事，用一般將來時，選項A是一般過去時，故選C。4．________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．What【答案】B【解析】句意：《你好，李煥英》這部電影真棒！母親的愛總是觸動我的心。考查感嘆句。本句強調的中心詞為形容詞“amazing”，此處為how引導的感嘆句，結構為：“How+adj.+主謂!”。故選B。5．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我想看我們學校的新聞。請換頻道！——真遺憾！現在是八點鐘。它已經結束一段時間了?？疾閯釉~時態。hasbeenover已經結束了，現在完成時；wasover結束了，一般過去時；hasfinished已經結束了，現在完成時；finished結束，一般過去時。根據語境可知，學校新聞已經結束了，這件事對“現在不能觀看了”產生了影響，故應為現在完成時，故排除B、D兩項。另句中forawhile表示一段時間，與現在完成時連用時，應用延續性動詞，而動詞finish為瞬時性動詞，不能在現在完成時中與一段時間連用，故排除C項。beover表示延續性動作，可在現在完成時中與時間段連用，即hasbeenover。故選A。6．Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【答案】C【解析】句意：“孟母三遷”這個成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經歷；instruction指令；environment環境；information信息。根據“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個母親為孩子提供最好環境的故事，故選C。7．ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones【答案】A【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一?？疾榇~辨析。that特指的名詞與前面的名詞只是同一類，但并非同一個，即同名異物，相當于the+名詞；those是that的復數形式，只能代替可數名詞復數；one泛指與前面的名詞同類的另一事物，即同名異物，相當于a/an+名詞；ones是one的復數形式。本句中“Thegravity”是單數形式，且是“the+名詞”結構，故代詞應用that。故選A。8．YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A．when B．who C．which D．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的科學家，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。when先行詞指時間，且在從句中作時間狀語；who先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語；which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語或賓語；whose先行詞指人或物，相當于who或which的所有格。題干中先行詞“agreatscientist”指人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選B。9．—DidyouhaveawelepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseLaurawasinhospital.A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會了嗎？——不，我們沒有。因為勞拉住院，所以推遲了?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；takenoff起飛；cutoff切斷；turnedoff關掉；根據“becauseLaurawasinhospital.”可知，此處說的是晚會推遲了，故選A。10．—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以買兩張中國農民畫展的票嗎？——很抱歉，票賣完了?？疾榍閼B動詞。Must必須；Need需要；Should應該；May可以。根據“IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition”可知，此處表示請求允許，用May引導一般疑問句。故選D。11．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon【答案】D【解析】句意：我們班長剛去體育館了，但我不知道他多久會回來。考查疑問短語。howfast多快，主要對速度提問；howfar多遠，主要用于對距離的提問；howlong多長時間，用于對一段時間提問；howsoon多久之后，一般用于將來時態。根據題干“hewilleback.”可知句子時態是一般將來時，故選D。12．—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.A．Mypleasure B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Takeiteasy D．Idon’tagree【答案】D【解析】句意：——我認為藝術應該是創造美麗的事物。——我不同意。這是看待藝術的一種非常傳統的方式?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Takeiteasy別緊張；Idon’tagree我不同意。根據空后“That’saveryoldfashionedwayoflookingatart.”可知，空處應是不同意以上觀點。故選D。13．TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A．tocount B．counting C．count D．counts【答案】A【解析】句意：觀鳥協會每年都去扎龍自然保護區統計鳥類數量?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tocount動詞不定式形式；counting動名詞或現在分詞形式；count數數，計算總數，動詞原形；counts是動詞的第三人稱單數形式。根據句子結構可知，該空在句中作目的狀語，表示“去扎龍自然保護區”的目的，應用動詞不定式。故選A。14．一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A．muchheavier B．heavyenough C．muchlighter D．lightenough【答案】A【解析】句意：——你想減肥嗎？但為什么呢？

對我而言你看起來很苗條。——這也許是真的。但我比去年重得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級。muchheavier重得多；heavyenough足夠重；muchlighter輕得多；lightenough足夠輕。根據空后“than”可知，形容詞應用比較級，故排除B、D項；根據前句“Thatmaybetrue.”語境可知，應是比去年重得多。故選A。完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__15__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__16__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__17__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__18__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__19__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__20__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__21__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__22__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__23__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___24___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”15．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide16．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．angry17．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto18．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite19．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally20．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything21．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce22．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward23．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear24．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【短文大意】本文主要介紹了Mike保護環境的義舉?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護它的強烈愿望。practise練習；protect保護；prepare準備；provide提供。根據“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，產生了保護這片土地的愿望，故選B。16．句意：當邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時，他很生氣。weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣，所以決定要做些什么事情，故選D。17．句意：它的目的是清理農村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險。cleanup清理；breakinto闖入；setup設立；moveinto搬進。根據下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理農村，讓它變得干凈，故選A。18．句意：由于他很害羞，他發現很難在公眾面前發言。shy害羞的；sad難過的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的。根據“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發言，故選A。19．句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統地。根據“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C。20．句意：當你全身心投入的時候，沒有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，這是一句激勵的話語，全身心投入時，沒什么能阻擋你，故選B。21．句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保護環境的想法傳播給大眾，故選D。22．句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎勵。根據“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C。23．句意：現在，作為一名大學生，邁克的愿望并沒有改變。wish愿望；chance機會；luck幸運；fear害怕。根據前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保護環境的愿望從來沒有改變，故選A。24．句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更難的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，為子孫后代創造更好的生活，故選C。閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostmonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.25．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareamanmadewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.27．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【短文大意】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們要采取行動保護濕地?！敬鸢附馕觥?5．細節理解題。根據“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。26．細節理解題。根據“wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知濕地系統還可以保護海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據“Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來會介紹應如何保護濕地。故選C。BThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（預定離開）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（機場大樓）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（預定抵達）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:300219552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:0002195524WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A．95339. B．02195524. C．95530. D．02195520.29．WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A．HU7320. B．FM9245. C．9C8759 D．HO1165.30．HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A．Aboutonehour. B．Aboutthreehours. C．Abouttwohours. D．Aboutfourhours.【短文大意】本文是一篇應用文，介紹2022年6月1日上海虹橋機場、浦東國際機場的部分實時信息?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．細節理解題。根據“ShanghaiAirlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情況，可以撥打95530，故選C。29．細節理解題。根據“HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故選A。30．細節理解題。根據“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包頭的航班共計飛行3小時，故選B。CTheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgenderbalanced(性別平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—petingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.HerearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsinBeijingamazedtheworld.TeamChina’steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinterOlympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.NootherwomanhaseverfinishedfivequadruplejumpsinanOlympicpetition.Britishwomen’scurling(冰壺)teamwonthecountry’sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga103winagainstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry’sfirstcurlinggoldafter2002.AlmidadeVal,a24yearoldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethirdplaceincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromherpanytotakepartintheOlympics.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?A．Around1,300. B．Around1,580. C．Around2,880. D．Around4,460.32．Whotookasilvermedalinthepetition?A．GuAiling. B．Britishwomen’scurlingteam.C．AlmidadeVal. D．AlmidadeVal’steammate.33．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?A．Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.B．ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.C．SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebeingaskatingplayer.D．SheisthefirstfemaletopletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympicpetition.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了幾位北京冬奧會上的女性運動員?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．推理判斷題。根據“TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgenderbalanced(性別平衡的)WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes—arecordnumber—petingattheevents,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會共有1300多名女性運動員參賽，這一數字創下紀錄，占所有運動員的45%以上。所以大約有2800名運動員參賽，故選C。32．細節理解題。根據“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.”可知，谷愛凌在三個項目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。故選A。33．細節理解題。根據“Russia’sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruplejumps(四周跳)duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主亞歷山德拉·特魯索娃在北京冬奧會自由泳比賽中以五次四跳驚艷世界。故選D。DOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛星導航系統).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikepaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwaspletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B．Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C．TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.D．TheproducersofBeidoubasedchips.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A．puttingaway B．puttingoff C．puttingthrough D．puttingin36．HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A．Byexplainingreasons B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byparingconditions. D．Byintroducingbackgrounds.37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB．UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC．petitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD．ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts【短文大意】本文主要講述了北斗衛星導航系統的優勢，以及它的應用?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．段落大意題。根據“Thechipshavehighqualities.”以及整段內容可知，本段主要是關于北斗芯片的優勢。故選C。35．詞句猜測題。根據“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.”可知北斗系統全面投入使用后，共享自行車公司開始在更多地區的更多自行車上安裝基于北斗的芯片。只有D選項的puttingin表示“安裝”，故選D。36．細節理解題。根據“positioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’spanies”可知在第5段中，作者是通過列數字來證明衛星導航和定位服務的價值，故選B。37．最佳標題題。根據“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛星導航系統).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了北斗衛星導航系統的優勢，以及它的應用，選項A“技術塑造產品的未來”符合，故選A。第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin_________(相同).【答案】mon【解析】句意：一般來說，優秀的學習者都有一些共同的好習慣。have...inmon“有相同之處”，故填mon。39．AsChinese,wehaveastrongsenseofnational________(驕傲).【答案】pride【解析】句意：作為中國人，我們有強烈的民族自豪感。根據提示“驕傲”可知，這里形容詞“national”修飾不可數名詞“pride”。故填pride。40．Theproblemwasnotmanypeopleknewmeorcouldeven________(發音)myname.【答案】pronounce【解析】句意：問題是沒有多少人認識我，甚至不會念我的名字。pronounce“發音”，用在情態動詞后，使用動詞原形。故填pronounce。41．Thebookstorewasquiet,butatelephonesuddenlyrangandbrokethe________(寂靜).【答案】silence【解析】句意：書店里很安靜，但突然一個響了，打破了寂靜?？崭裉幾鲃釉~“broke”的賓語，應填名詞形式，由冠詞the也可知空格處填名詞；silence寂靜，不可數名詞。故填silence。（B）根據句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42．Hewasawareofthepowerof________andtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.(know)【答案】knowledge【解析】句意：參加這次活動后，他意識到知識和技術的力量。know“知道”；分析句子可知，and連接兩個并列的名詞，根據題干“thepowerof…andtechnology”，可知是說知識技術的重要性，結合單詞提示，不可數名詞knowledge“知識”符合語境，故填knowledge。43．Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyecouldn’thideher________(sad).【答案】sadness【解析】句意：母親微笑著說再見，但她的眼睛掩飾不住悲傷。根據語境可知，形容詞性物主代詞“her（她的）”在此應作定語修飾其后的名詞，所以橫線處應填形容詞sad對應的名詞形式sadness，表示“她的悲傷”的意思。故填sadness。44．Thehardworkingmanwasso________inbusinessattheageofthirty.(succeed)【答案】successful【解析】句意：這個勤勞的人在三十歲的時候生意很成功。根據文中“wasso”以及所給動詞succeed，可知此處需填succeed的形容詞形式作表語。故填successful。45．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothe________(pronounce)ofthesewords.【答案】pronunciation【解析】句意：我們應該注意這些詞的發音。根據“the...ofthesewords”可知此處用名詞pronunciation表示“發音”，不可數名詞。故填pronunciation。五、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），46．Myparentsarestronglyagainst________(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.【答案】lying【解析】句意：我的父母強烈反對對別人說謊。他們總是告訴我要誠實。lietosb.“對某人說謊”，介詞against后接動名詞lying作賓語。故填lying。47．IreallyregretsharingTeddy’sdecisionwithyou,forIthoughtyou________(keep)itasecret.【答案】wouldkeep【解析】句意：我真后悔把泰迪的決定告訴了你，因為我以為你會保守這個秘密。分析句子結構可知所給詞keep，在句中作從句的謂語，因主句是一般過去時，從句用相應的時態，結合句意“因為我以為你會保守秘密”可知表達是在過去看來將要發生的動作，即過去將來時，其結構為would+動詞原形，故填wouldkeep。48．Theflowersyouarelookingforwardto________(sell)outunlessyouorderthemintime.【答案】willbesold【解析】句意：除非你及時預定，否則你期待的鮮花將會被售罄。句中“youarelookingforwardto”作“Theflowers”的定語，起修飾作用。故所填部分為主句的謂語動詞，“Theflowers”與“sell”之間為被動關系，應使用被動語態；unless引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現，主句應用一般將來時?？丈闲杼钜话銓頃r的被動語態，結構為will+be+動詞過去分詞。故填willbesold。49．—Excuseme,whencanweplaytennisatthecourt?—Notuntilit________(repair)thisweekend.【答案】isrepaired【解析】句意：——我們什么時候可以在球場上打網球？——直到這周末球場修理好才可以。本句是notuntil引導的時間狀語從句，時態要遵循主將從現，本句主句省略，從句要使用一般現在時；句中it指代“thecourt”，和謂語動詞repair是被動關系，所以應用一般現在時被動語態，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞”,本句主語為it，be動詞用is，repair的過去分詞是repaired，故填isrepaired。50．_________(reduce)airpollution,ourcityhasputmoresharedbicyclesintouse.【答案】Toreduce【解析】句意：為了減少空氣污染，我們的城市使用了更多的共享單車。根據“ourcityhasputmoresharedbicyclesintouse”可知把更多共享單車投入使用是為了減少空氣污染，用動詞不定式表目的，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Toreduce。51．AnneFrankwentinto__________(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.【答案】hiding【解析】句意：安妮弗蘭克和家人一起躲藏并寫了著名的日記。此處用動詞短語gointodoing表示“從事，進入某種狀態”，此處用動名詞hiding表示“躲藏”。故答案為hiding。閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個恰當的單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）RockyneighboursAveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge(巨石陣).Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.AveburyandStonehengearejusttwoofabout1,300stonecirclesallovertheUK.Manyofthemareinfantasticlocations.StonecirclesthroughhistorySomeofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產)sites,andseveralhavelocalstoriesconnectedtothem.Forexample,theMerryMaidensinWestCornwallisagroupof19stones.Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.ThisstoryshowssomeoftheeffectsofChristianity(基督教)inthefourthandfifthcenturiesAD．Whenandwhy?Earlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecirclesweretemples(寺廟)fortheDruids,thepriests(牧師)ofpeoplewhoarrivedintheUKinabout500BC．Laterresearchhasshownthattheyarefarolderthanthatatleast4,000yearsold.Stonehengecouldhavebeenbuilt5,000yearsago.Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlikecalendarsandhaveshownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrichandpowerful.CanIseeone?Wemayneverknowtheiroriginalpurpose,buteachoneleavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseoftheshortnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.Therearegroupsofstonecirclesandotherprehistoricmonuments(歷史遺跡)throughouttheBritishIsles,sowhereveryouarestaying,youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour.Title:StoneCirclesintheUKAveburyVSStonehengeAveburyisfar__52__famousthanStonehenge.AvillagehasdevelopedaroundthestonesinAvebury__53__Stonehengestandsalone.CulturalbackgroundSomeareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Severalarerelatedtolocalstories.Forexample,theMerryMaidens—agroupof19girlswere__54__intostonesfordancingonaSunday.Timeand__55__Earlyhistorians:TheyweretemplesfortheDruidsinabout500BC．Laterresearch:over4000yearsold;Somebelievetheyactedlikecalendars,othersthinktheyweretombsofthelocalrichandpowerful.ConclusionTheyshowtheshortnessofourexistenceinthehistory.Youshould__56__atleastoneinyourtour.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了英國的石圈的相關信息。【短文大意】52．根據“AveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge.”可知巨石陣比埃夫伯里要有名的多，埃夫伯里名聲更小，than前用famous比較級lessfamous，表示沒有巨石陣有名。故填less。53．根據“Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.”可知此處兩者的情況形成對比，用while表示“然而”。故填while。54．根據“Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.”可知此處表示一群19人的女孩被變成了石頭，beturnedinto/bechangedinto“被變成”。故填turned/changed。55．根據“Whenandwhy?”可知此處指的是時間和原因（或目的），purpose“目的”，reason“原因”，此處用可數名詞復數。故填purposes/reasons。56．根據“youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour”可知應該在旅行中包含至少一個，include“包含”，should后接動詞原形。故填include。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將管案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分），57．過去十年來，中國在環境和氣候方面取得了巨大的進步。Inthepast10years,China________________theenvironmentandclimate.【答案】hasmadegreatprogressin【解析】根據“Inthepast10years”可知句子是現在完成時。表示“取得進步”用短語“makeprogress”，表示“巨大的”用形容詞“great”作定語。主語“China”是單數概念，謂語動詞用“hasmade”。表達“在……方面”用介詞“in”。故填hasmadegreatprogressin。58．青年醫生被要求在處理醫患關系時要避免犯錯。Youngdoctorsarerequired______________thedoctorpatientrelationship.【答案】toavoidmakingmistakesin【解析】被要求做某事：berequiredtodosth，避免做某事：avoiddoingsth，犯錯：makemistakes，在……關系中：in…relationship，故填toavoidmakingmistakesin。59．今日事今日畢，勿將今事待明日。（完成譯句）Never________________whatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.【答案】

put

off【解析】根據“Never”和句意可知，此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭；putoff“推遲”，符合句意。故填put；off。60．2022冬奧會志愿者們發現做志愿者工作非常有意義，他們引以為傲。Volunteersinthe2022WinterOlympicsfound________________________________thattheyfeltproudofit.【答案】itsomeaningfultobevolunteers##itsomeaningfultoworkasvolunteers【解析】此處缺少“做志愿者工作非常有意義”，meaningful“有意義的”，是形容詞，volunteer“志愿者”，此處應用復數形式，“做志愿者”可以表達為bevolunteers/workasvolunteers，此處用it作形式賓語；不定式結構作真正的賓語，故填itsomeaningfultobevolunteers/itsomeaningfultoworkasvolunteers。61．由于俄烏沖突，烏克蘭人們正生活在為生命安全擔憂中。PeopleinUkraine_______________________theRussiaUkrainecon