2023學年第二學期浙江精誠聯盟適應性聯考高三英語學科試題考生須知：1．本試題卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。3．所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthemandojustnow?A．Hequithisjob.B．HewashedaTshirt.C．Hehitthegym.2．Whatarethespeakersheadedfor?A．Theoffice.B．Theconcert.C．Thedepartmentstore.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastudy.B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.4．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A．Providethemanwithcare.B．Informthemanoftheweather.C．Identifytheman’sacmodation.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Over30peopleremainhospitalized.B．Atleast21peoplewereslightlyinjuredC．Therewerenoreportsofdeathsinthefire.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepopularityoftabletennisinChina?A．Itisonlypopularamongyoungpeopleinthecities.B．Itisasportthathasalwaysbeenintheleadworldwide.C．ItisfavoredbypeopleofallagesandbothgendersinChina.7．WhatarethespeakersplanningtodoonWednesdayafternoon?A．Watchtabletennisgames.B．Playtabletennistogether.C．Takecoursesinpingpong.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Updatingthelabresults.B．Waitingforthediagnosis.C．Preparingforabusinesstrip.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Goonthetrip.B．Stayinthehospital.C．Seethedoctorimmediately.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Whoisthewoman?A．Ahost.B．Aguest.C．Atraveler.11．Whatcanweinferaboutthecapsulehotel?A．It’sdearbutconvenient.B．Itsspaceisquitelimited.C．Ithasmanysmallrealrooms.12．Howdoesthemanintroducethecapsulehotel?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingadefinition.C．Bysharingexperiences.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A．Managehomeonherown.B．Shareahousewithothers.C．Liveindependently.14．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetuitionfee?A．$300．B．$400．C．$500.15．Howwillthemanreducetheexpenses?A．Byeatingless.B．Bycyclingtoschool.C．Bybuyingcheapbooks.16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Parentandkid.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Fellowstudents.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．WhyisJeremyBenthamviewedasthespiritualfatherofUCL?A．BecausehecontributedhisideastoUCL’sfounders.B．Becauseheadmittedmenonequaltermswithwomen.C．BecausehedirectlyfoundedUniversityCollegeLondon.18．WhatislocatedintheBloomsburyarea?A．UCL’smuseum.B．UCL’smaincampus.C．UCL’steachinghospital.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A．InternationalemployersfavorUCL’sgraduates.B．Itsgraduateshavelittleinfluenceontheworld.C．Itisresponsibleforamuseumthemedwithagriculture.20．HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutUCL?A．Curious.B．Disappointed.C．Proud.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHalfofallpeoplewillhavesignificantamountsofgreyhairbytheageof50．Ifgreyingoccursbeforetheageof30,itisknownasprematuregreying.Possiblereasonsforthishappening:·genetics·longtermdieting·lackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstress·lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12“Ifyoucoloryourhairtoooftenwithstrongchemicalsandputthemonscalps(頭皮)thatarestillgrowing,thecellsinyourhairmightgetdamaged.Thiscanchangehowmelanocytes(生黑色素細胞)work.Becauseofthis,theymaystopmakingcolorearlierthannormal,”saysTrichologistandDirectorofHariandScalpClinic,HairMantra,DrPadmajaRedekar.Sheremendsyearlyscalpcheckupsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,”Padmajaadds.1.Whatisconsideredapossiblereasonforgreyhairshowingupearly?A.Occasionaldieting.B.Geneticproblems.C.Extremephysicalstress.D.Insufficientproteinandnutrient.2.WhatwouldDrPadmajaRedekarmostlikelytoremend?AColoringyourhairasyouwish. B.Changinghowmelanocyteswork.C.Protectingthecellsinyourhairearlier. D.Gettingyourscalpcheckedeveryyear.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia. B.Ahealthcarereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Amedicalbrochure.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告，主要講述了灰發的可能原因，以及如何預防和治療灰發的方法?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Possiblereasonsforthishappening:·genetics·longtermdieting·lackofproteinandnutrients·extremementalandemotionalstress·lackofiron,copper,zinc,andVitaminB12”（可能的原因包括：遺傳、長期節食、缺乏蛋白質和營養、極端的精神和情緒壓力、缺乏鐵、銅、鋅和維生素B12）可推知，早期出現灰發的可能原因是蛋白質和營養不足。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Sheremendsyearlyscalpcheckupsshouldbeasroutineasannualmedicals.”（她建議每年進行一次頭皮檢查，就像每年的體檢一樣。）可推知，PadmajaRedekar博士最有可能推薦的是每年進行一次頭皮檢查。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“AtHairMantra,youwillreceiveexpertadvicewithsolutionsforyourwholelifestyle,productsandsupplementsforyourhairproblems,andahaircareroutinetouseathome.Callustodayandbalanceyourhairhealthfromtheinsideout,”Padmajaadds.（在HairMantra，你將得到專家的建議，解決你的整個生活方式，產品和補充劑解決你的頭發問題，以及在家使用的頭發護理程序。今天就打給我們，從內到外平衡你的頭發健康，Padmaja補充道。）可推知，這篇文章可能來自于一個廣告。故選C。BIn2017,IrishPresidentMichaelD.HigginsandhiswifeSabinastartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards,thepurposeofwhichistoinvitestudentsfromthroughoutthatcountrytoreflectoninterestingquestionsandparticipateinphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussion.In2023,over500youngthinkerscametogetheratUniversityCollegeDublinforthesixthannualgathering.ThegrandprizewinnerwasSeánRadeliffefromCork,forhisessay‘HasPlato’staleofthecavebeenwarningusofsocialmediafor2,500years?’AndspeakingofPlato,in2022,anawardwinningdocumentaryfilmentitledYoungPlatoreceivedinternationalrecognition.ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast’sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.).Asonecansee,philosophyisaliveandwellinboththeRepublicofIrelandandtheUKconstituentcountryofNorthernIreland.IrelandhastraditionallybeenknownastheLandofSaintsandScholars.InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we’llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy’sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife.LikeTomDuddy,Seándiedmuchtooyoung.HedemonstratedtomethetruemeaningofWilliamButlerYeats’sclosingwordsfromhispoem‘TheMunicipalGalleryRevisited’:“Thinkwhereman’sglorymostbeginsandendsAndsaymyglorywasIhadsuchfriends.”Prof.TimothyJ.MadiganStJohnFisherUniversity4.WhatcanreadersprobablygetonYoungPlato.?A.Howcriticalthinkinghelpsstudentsreflectontheirviolence.B.HowPlato’sstoriesinfluencesocialmediaeverynowandthen.C.HowHigginsandhiswifestartedtheYoungIrishPhilosopherAwards.D.Howyoungthinkerstryphilosophicalthinkinganddiscussionannually.5.WhatwillbehighlightedinthiseditionofPhilosophyNow?A.Ireland’sPhilosophicalEvolution. B.ThomasDuddy’sideasonhistory.C.ThegrowingreputationofIreland. D.Theidealwayofexploringphilosophy.6.WhydoestheauthorquoteYeats’spoem?A.TopareSeán’sachievementwithTomDuddy’s.B.Toexpresstheauthor’ssorrowforSeán’searlydeath.C.ToappreciatethefriendshipbetweentheauthorandSeán.D.Todemonstratetheauthor’sunderstandingofphilosophy.7.Whatbestshowstheauthor’sviewonphilosophy?A.Creative. B.Reflective. C.Skeptical. D.Confused.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了愛爾蘭和北愛爾蘭的哲學教育情況，以及作者對哲學的看法?！?題詳解】細節理解他。根據第一段“ItfocusesonhowKevinMcArevey,theheadmasterofaprimaryschoolinBelfast’sArdoynehousingestates,usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence(Formore,seeYoungPlato.)”（它聚焦于貝爾法斯特Ardoyne住宅區一所小學的校長KevinMcArevey如何使用批判性思維技巧，讓幼兒能夠超越暴力的界限看待問題（更多信息，請參閱YoungPlato））可知，在YoungPlato.能看到批判性思維如何幫助學生反思自己的暴力行為。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“InthiseditionofPhilosophyNow,we’llcastacoldeyeonthestateofphilosophypast,presentandfutureintheEmeraldIsle,withafocusonThomasDuddy’sidea,inhisbookAHistoryofIrishThought,thatsuchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.”（在本期《現代哲學》中，我們將冷眼看待翡翠島哲學的過去、現在和未來，重點關注托馬斯·達迪(ThomasDuddy)在其著作《愛爾蘭思想史》(AHistoryofIrishThought)中提出的觀點，即這種探索必須既實用又具有創造性。）可知，本期《現代哲學》將重點介紹探索哲學的理想方法。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“ThisissueisdedicatedtomylatefriendSeánMoran,aPhilosophyNowwriterandamodernIrishphilosopherwhomImetinWaterfordmanyyearsago,andwhosehumor,charm,andfriendlinessenrichedmylife.”（本期特別獻給我已故的朋友肖恩·莫蘭(SeánMoran)，他是《今日哲學》的作者，也是我多年前在沃特福德遇到的一位現代愛爾蘭哲學家，他的幽默、魅力和友好豐富了我的生活。）可知，作者作者要引用葉芝的詩的目的是感激作者和肖恩之間的友誼。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文的描述，根據第一段“usescriticalthinkingtechniquestoempoweryoungchildrentolookbeyondtheboundariesoftheirviolence”（使用批判性思維技巧，讓幼兒能夠超越暴力的界限看待問題）以及第二段“suchanexplorationmustbebothpracticalandcreative.”（即這種探索必須既實用又具有創造性）可知，作者對哲學的看法是反思性的，他認為哲學應該是實際的、有創造性的，并且能夠幫助人們超越自身的局限。故選B項。CMyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系譜學)’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.Thisfreetextchattoolenablesuserstotalktoanintelligentassistanttofindinformationabouttheirancestors,relatives,orotherpeoplewhohavepassedaway.InadditiontoAIRecordFinderTM,MyHeritagehasalsointroducedAIBiographerTM,anotherinnovativefeaturethatautomaticallygeneratesanarrativebiographyaboutanancestor’slifeusinginformationfromhistoricalrecordsthatmatchtheperson.ThiscreatesaWikipedialikebiography,whichgivesusersapleteunderstandingoftheirancestor’slifestory.Thesetwonewfeaturesareintegrated,allowingMyHeritageuserstocreateanAIBiographyfortheirancestorsusingtheAIRecordFinderTM.Withthisintegration,userscaneasilyuseaconversationalAItosearchforhistoricalrecords.Thismakesitfasterandeasiertofindinformationabouttheirfamilymembers.GiladJaphet,FounderandCEOofMyHeritage,saidofthenewfeatures,“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.Together,theseadvancedfeaturesstrengthenMyHeritage’spositionastheindustryleaderforinnovativegenealogyandcontinueourmissiontomakefamilyhistoryeasier,moreaccessible,andmorefunforeveryone.”AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.AIBiographertMtumsaperson’slifedetailsintoafascinatingstory.Notallourancestorswerefamous,buttheyalldeservetoberemembered!8.WhatisatypicalfeatureofAIRecordFinderTM?A.ItupdatesMyHeritage’sdatabase. B.Itgeneratesanarrativebiography.C.Itnarrowsdownthetargetinformation. D.Ithelpsusersinteractwithintelligentpeople.9.WhichofthefollowingwouldGiladJaphetprobablyagreewith?A.ThatAIgenealogypromotesfamilyhistorycreation.B.ThatthenewAIdrivenfeaturesgivewaytoMyHeritage.C.ThatMyHeritagesparesnoefforttoadvancegenealogy.D.ThatmorewillbedonetostrengthenMyHeritage’sposition.10Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“disruptive”inthelastparagraph?A.Relevant. B.Pioneering. C.Disturbing. D.prehensive.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyHeritageLeadsinAIGenealogyB.MyHeritagePromisestoRevolutioniseC.AIFeatures:ANewEraforGenealogyD.AIRecordFinder:SmartSearchforFamilyHistories【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發布了兩項新的AI功能，這兩項功能將“徹底改變系譜學研究”，就像ChatGPT改變了我們搜索互聯網的方式一樣?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Thefirstfeature,AIRecordFinderTM,isaninteractivechatbotthathelpsfamilyhistoriansfindrelevanthistoricalrecordsaboutapersonofinterestwithinMyHeritage’sdatabaseof20billionrecords.”（第一個功能，AIRecordFinderTM，是一個交互式的聊天機器人，它幫助家族歷史學家在MyHeritage的200億條記錄的數據庫中找到關于感興趣的人的相關歷史記錄）可知，AIRecordFinderTM的典型特征是幫助用戶縮小目標信息。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中GiladJaphet的話“We’reconstantlypushingtheboundariesofgenealogytoreinventthewaypeoplecandiscovertheirfamilyhistoryasweaimtoreshapegenealogyinthe21stcentury.”（我們一直在不斷推動系譜學的邊界，以重新定義人們發現家族歷史的方式，因為我們的目標是在21世紀重塑系譜學。）可推知，GiladJaphet可能會同意MyHeritage不遺余力地推進系譜學。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章最后一段“AIRecordFinderTMisadisruptivefeaturethatsimplifiesthewaypeoplecanfindinformationabouttheirancestorsbymakingthesearcheasier.”（ AIRecordFinderTM是一項disruptive的功能，它簡化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易。）可知，AIRecordFinderTM簡化了人們查找祖先信息的方式，使搜索變得更容易，所以具有開創性。故“disruptive”在此處的意思應該是“開創性的”，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是根據第一段“MyHeritagehasannouncedthereleaseoftwonewAIfeatureswhichitpromiseswill‘revolutionisegenealogy(系譜學)’research,similartohowChatGPTrevolutionisedsearchingtheInternet.”（MyHeritage宣布推出兩項新的人工智能功能，并承諾將“徹底改變家譜”研究，就像ChatGPT徹底改變互聯網搜索一樣。）可知，文章主要介紹了MyHeritage公司發布的兩項新的AI功能，這兩項功能將改變系譜學研究，因此短文的最佳標題為“MyHeritage在AI系譜學方面領先”。故選A項。DAstronomershaveexaminedthestarsthatanewspacetelescopemighttarget,toprepareforoneofthemostadvancedsearchesforlifeonotherplanets.Theyfoundoutwhichstarsystemsmightbemoresuitabletohuntforpotentiallife.Inthe2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory(HWO).Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earthlikeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsunlikestarswherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.BeforebuildingtheHWO,scientistsareworkingonsignificantchallengesitwillface.Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbeesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.Haradaandhisteamdiscoveredthat102ofthestarsarebinaries(雙子星),whichcouldmakethesearchforlifemoreplex.TheHWOtelescopewilluseatooltoblockoutthestars’lighttoattempttoimageplanetsinorbitandstudythegasesintheiratmospheres.“Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit’llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee,”explainsBruceMacintoshfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaObservatories.Outofallthestars,33havedustringsthatcouldmakeithardtoseeplanetsclearly.“Thismakesexploringharder,”saysHarada.“Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun’sflares,whicharen’talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey’renottoostrong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions,”explainsHarada.12.WhyisHWOtobebuilt?A.Totakepicturesofplanets. B.Tofindouthabitableplanets.C.ToidentifyEarthlikeplanets. D.Toprepareforthesearchforlife.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthetelescope. B.Thecharacteristicsofstudiedstars.C.Theanalysisofpotentialsunlikestars. D.Thechallengeoffindingtherightstars.14.Whatchallengesplanetdetectionaroundbinarystars?A.TheHWOtelescope. B.Tightlyspacedbinarystars.C.Thebrightnessofunblockedstars. D.Thegasesinplanets’atmospheres.15.Whatfactormightpreventtheformationoflifeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Spaceexploration. B.Stars’intensebursts.C.Frequentsolarflares. D.Dustringsonplanets.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了美國宇航局計劃在本世紀40年代發射宜居世界天文臺（HWO），并對可能的目標星系進行了研究，以準備進行尋找外星生命的先進搜索。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段the2040s,NASAplanstolaunchtheHabitableWorldsObservatory(HWO).Itsbiggoalistoimageabout25Earthlikeplanetsinthehabitablezonesofsunlikestarswherewaterandevenlifecouldexist.（在本世紀40年代，美國宇航局計劃發射宜居世界天文臺（HWO）。它的主要目標是在類似太陽的星系的宜居區域拍攝大約25個類地行星——那里可能存在水甚至生命。）可知，HWO的建設是為了拍攝行星的照片。故選A項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Oneofthoseischoosingstarswithinaround100lightyearsfromEarththatthetelescopemighttarget.CalebHaradaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhisteamanalyzed164potentialstarstodeterminetheircharacteristics.Thesestarscouldbeesomeofthemoststudiedstarsever.”（其中之一就是選擇距離地球100光年以內的恒星作為望遠鏡的目標。加州大學伯克利分校的CalebHarada和他的團隊分析了164顆潛在恒星，以確定它們的特征。這些恒星可能成為有史以來研究最多的恒星之一。）可知，這一段主要講述了尋找合適的恒星的挑戰，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Ifbinariesaretooclosetogether,thelightfromtheunblockedstarwillbesobrightthatit’llcoveruptheplanetsandmakethemhardtosee”（如果雙星靠得太近，未被遮擋的恒星發出的光就會太亮，遮住行星，使它們很難被看到）可知，雙星周圍的行星探測面臨緊密間隔的雙星的挑戰。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Somestarsalsosometimesburstintobrightflames,likeoursun’sflares,whicharen’talwaysdeadly.Butweneedtocheckcloselythatthey’renottoostrong,becausethesecanaffectlifeandlivingconditions”（一些恒星有時也會爆發出明亮的火焰，就像太陽的耀斑一樣，這并不總是致命的。但我們需要仔細檢查它們是否太強，因為它們會影響生命和生活條件）可知，恒星的強烈爆發會阻止生命的形成。故選B項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weloveourpets.Infact,formostpeopletheyaremorethanmerepetsandbeemorelikefamilymembers.Itislikelythenthattheirowners,atsomepoint,aregoingtowantphotographsoftheirfurryfriends.However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.____16____Ifyou’rethinkingoftryingpetphotography,hereareafewpointerstogetyoustarted.Findoutaboutyoursubject’spersonalityandhabits.Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?____17____It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.Cats,dogs,horses,theyallhavepersonality,andyouneedtoensuretheyarefortablebeingaroundyou,andyouaroundthem.____18____Ifthepetisfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.Justlikehumans,thisisanaturalpointoffocus,althoughfocusingonthenoseormouthofadogorcatcanalsomakeforaninterestingimageinitsownright.Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.Ifyouphotographapetwhileyou’restandingup,allyou’regoingtoseeisthetopoftheirheadandtheirbacks,notwhatyouwantforaportrait.Getdowntotheireyelevel.Tryprefocusingyourcameraandjustholdingitatgroundlevelsoyoucanlookupatthepet.____19____.Bringaflashwiththeowner’spermission.Whilegreetingorplayingwithanewpet,fireacoupleoftestflashesawayfromthemtoseetheirreaction.Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.____20____.A.Thinkaboutgettinginclosetoyoursubject.B.It’sworthatryjustforanewangleonthings.C.Animalscanbeunpredictable,lazy,aggressiveandexcitable.D.Agoodphotographfocusesonthesubjectandnotthebackground.E.Iftheydomind,thenstickwithnaturallightanduseawhitereflector.F.Themoreyoushoot,thegreateryourchancesofhittingthatperfectshot!G.Taketimetochatwiththeownerandobserveyoursubjecttogainsomeinsight.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何給動物拍照片提出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據上文“However,petphotographypresentsitsownspecialproblems.”（然而，寵物攝影也有其特殊的問題）可知，選項承接上文說明動物的具體問題。故C選項“動物可能是不可預測的、懶惰的、好斗的和容易激動的”切題。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Wheredoesitnodoffifthesunisout?Whatisitsfavouritetoy?”（太陽出來的時候它在哪里打盹?它最喜歡的玩具是什么?）可知，選項承接上文說明通過一起洗渠道了解動物的一些情況。故G選項“花點時間和主人聊天，觀察你的拍攝對象，獲得一些洞察力”切題，且呼應下文“It’salsoworthspendingalittletimegettingtoknowtheanimalyourself.”（花一點時間去了解這種動物也是值得的）切題。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據下文“Ifthepetisfortablewithyou,andifitisn’ttoonervous,filltheframewiththepet’sface.Gettheeyesniceandsharp.”（如果寵物和你在一起很舒服，如果它不太緊張，照整張臉。把眼睛弄得漂亮而銳利）可知，本段告訴讀者要接近拍攝對象。故A選項“考慮接近你的拍攝對象?！鼻蓄}，為本段的標題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Seetheworldfrompets’perspective.”（從寵物角度看世界）可知，選項總結上文呼應主題，從從寵物的角度看世界是一個新的視角，值得去做。故B選項“從新的角度看問題，值得一試?！鼻蓄}。故選B項?！?0題詳解】根據上文“Indaylightparticularly,theyneverseemtomindtheflashatall.”（尤其是在白天，它們似乎根本不在乎閃光燈。）可知，選項承接上文說明相反的情況怎么辦。故E選項“如果它們介意，那就堅持使用自然光，使用白色的反光鏡”切題。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thepathtopottery(制陶)wasfarfromdirectforKaleyBlack.Herfirst____21____wasasaproducerinthefilmindustry,aroleshefoundunfulfilling.WhilelivinginPoland,Blank____22____aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe,passingaceramics(陶藝)studioonherway.____23____shehadnoexposureandtraininginrunningabusinessorceramics,eachtrippastthestudioawakenedhercuriositycloserto____24____.AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank____25____asixweekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.Bythespringof2022,Blankhad____26____herskillsandopenedherownstudio,BlankCeramics,whichisnowhercareer.Blank____27____howourancestorsviewedceramicsasbothanartandatool.Thismeansthatshealwaysmakessurethe____28____useofherpiecesesfirstintheirdesign.Forher,potteryisspecialbecauseitinvolvesusingaskillfromthepastto____29____artfromnature.Shegetsherclay_____30_____fromtheground,justlikeherideasfornewart.“Handmadepotteryisoneofthefirsthumanskills,”explainsBlank.“Itfeelssofulfillingtolearnskills,aswellasto_____31_____storiesandart.”Inadditiontobeingavailablefor_____32_____online,Blank’sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.Assheconsidershowherstudiomight_____33_____,Blankhasawideperspective:“Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn’tfadeovertime.Myworkwillfar_____34_____me,whichIfindtrulyfascinating.Itkeepsme_____35_____andintentionalaboutwhatpiecesIcreate.”21.A.task B.dream C.agenda D.career22.A.adopted B.varied C.broke D.changed23.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Before24.A.belief B.hope C.decision D.action25.A.droppedoutof B.signedupfor C.caughtupon D.lookedforwardto26A.corrected B.assessed C.adjusted D.perfected27.A.doubts B.pities C.respects D.anticipates28.A.private B.practical C.official D.mercial29.A.create B.absorb C.describe D.interpret30.A.hardly B.slowly C.directly D.occasionally31.A.read B.display C.relate D.spread32.A.entertainment B.appreciation C.storage D.purchase33.A.finish B.survive C.expand D.transform34.A.outlast B.outshine C.outnumber D.outperform35.A.humble B.emotional C.discouraged D.astonished【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了KaleyBlack通往制陶之路的經歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的第一份職業是電影行業的制片人，她覺得這個角色并不令人滿意。A.task任務；B.dream夢想；C.agenda日程；D.career職業。根據下文“aproducerinthefilmindustry”以及下文“career”可知，她的第一份職業是電影行業的制片人。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在波蘭生活期間，布蘭克養成了定期去咖啡館的習慣，途中會經過一家陶瓷工作室。A.adopted采納，采用（某種舉止、說話方式等）；B.varied變化；C.broke打破；D.changed改變。根據“aroutineofregularlyvisitingacafe”可知，布蘭克養成了定期去咖啡館的習慣。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她有接觸過經營企業或陶瓷方面，也沒有受過培訓，但每次經過工作室都能喚醒她的好奇心，讓她更接近于行動。A.Since自從；B.Unless除非；C.Though盡管；D.Before在……之前。根據句意可知，前后句為轉折關系。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她有接觸過經營企業或陶瓷方面，也沒有受過培訓，但每次經過工作室都能喚醒她的好奇心，讓她更接近于行動。A.belief信念；B.hope希望；C.decision決定；D.action行動。根據下文“AfterreturningtotheUS,Blank____5____asixweekpotterycourse.Then,sheboughtherownpotterytools.”可知，她開始行動了。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查詞動詞短語義辨析。句意：回到美國后，布蘭克報名參加了為期六周的陶藝課程。A.droppedoutof退出；B.signedupfor報名；C.caughtupon敘舊；D.lookedforwardto期望。根據下文“asixweekpotterycourse.”可知，報名參加了為期六周的陶藝課程。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到2022年春天，布蘭克已經完善了她的技能，并開設了自己的工作室，BlankCeramics，這是她現在的職業。A.corrected糾正；B.assessed評估；C.adjusted調整；D.perfected完善，使完美。根據下文“openedherownstudio”可知，布蘭克已的技能得到完善，所以開設了自己的工作室。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布蘭克尊重我們的祖先如何將陶瓷視為一種藝術和工具。A.doubts懷疑；B.pities憐憫；C.respects尊重；D.anticipates預期，預料。根據上下文“shealwaysmakessurethe

____8____useofherpiecesesfirstintheirdesign”可知，布蘭克注重設計的實用性，所以她尊重我們的祖先如何將陶瓷視為一種藝術和工具。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著她總是確保她的作品在設計時的實用性。A.private私人的；B.practical實際的；C.official官方的；D.mercial商業的。根據上文“atool”可知，陶瓷是一種工具，所以要保證設計時的實用性。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對她來說，陶器很特別，因為它涉及到使用過去的技能來創造自然的藝術。A.create創造；B.absorb吸收；C.describe描寫；D.interpret翻譯。根據上文“usingaskill”以及“fromnature.”可知，用技能創造自然的藝術。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她直接從地上取粘土，就像她對新藝術的想法一樣。A.hardly幾乎不；B.slowly慢慢地；C.directly直接地；D.occasionally偶爾地。陶瓷藝術品來源于自然，所以是直接從地上取粘土。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學習技能，展示故事和藝術，感覺很有成就感。A.read閱讀；B.display展示；C.relate相關；D.spread擴散。陶瓷是藝術品的一種形式，用來展示故事和藝術。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了可以在網上購買，布蘭克的成品陶器也可以在線下商店購買。A.entertainment娛樂；B.appreciation感激；C.storage貯存；D.purchase購買。根據下文“bebought”可知，線上線下都可以買到陶瓷。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當布蘭克考慮如何擴大她的工作室時，她有一個廣闊的視角：“一件被燒過的陶瓷作品將永遠存在；它不會隨著時間的推移而褪色?！盇.finish完成；B.survive幸存；C.expand擴大，增加；D.transform轉變。根據上文“Inadditiontobeingavailablefor____12____online,Blank’sfinishedpotterycanalsobeboughtatshopsoffline.”可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考慮擴大工作室。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的作品會比我存在的長久，我發現這真的很吸引人。A.outlast比……長久；B.outshine使相形見絀；C.outnumber數目超過；D.outperform勝過，做得比……好。根據上文“Aceramicpiecethathasbeenfiredwilllastforever;itdoesn’tfadeovertime”可知，陶瓷制品將永垂不朽；它不會隨著時間的推移而褪，所以比人存在的時間長。故選A項【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我保持謙遜，并且使我有目的地去創造我的作品。A.humble謙虛的；B.emotional情感的；C.discouraged泄氣的；D.astonished驚訝的。根據上文“Myworkwillfar____14___ me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的時間長，故這讓她保持謙虛。故選A項。第Ⅱ卷第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。“XixiTonight”,areimaginedperformanceatHangzhou’sXixiWetlandPark,____36____(return)withafresh,multisensoryexperiencerecently.____37____(base)onSongDynasty(9601279)andlocalHangzhouculture,theshowtellsthetaleoftheHongfamilyduringtheSouthernSongera,____38____(highlight)HongHao’sdiplomat