02江蘇南京卷2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題B卷（滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘）語篇題目內容清單題目內容第二大題完形填空精準扶貧成效顯著第三大題閱讀理解A篇介紹了冬奧會上四位女運動員所取得的成就。第三大題閱讀理解B篇如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹了抗美援朝電影《長津湖》第三大題閱讀理解D篇杭州亞運會第四大題填空C選詞填空介紹中國食物和美國食物的區別，而且作者認為中國食物更健康。第五大題閱讀填空A講述2022年北京冬奧會吉祥物的信息。第五大題閱讀填空B上海疫情其間一部揚州的魔都奇遇第六大題書面表達“雙減”政策選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．at B．on C．in D．for【答案】B【解析】句意：在除夕夜，全國各地的人們都會回到自己的家鄉，與家人一起慶祝新年。考查及介詞辨析。at其后加時間點；on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚/季節/月份/年份等；for其后加時間段。onNewYear’sEve“在除夕夜”，故選B。2．—________istheboyoverthere?—Heismybrother.A．Where B．When C．What D．Who【答案】D【解析】句意：——那里的那個男孩子是誰？——他是我的哥哥。考查特殊疑問句。where在哪里；when什么時間；what什么；who誰。根據“Heismybrother”可知問句詢問的是“是誰”，用疑問詞“who”。故選D。3．China’sgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）reached1.4trillion（萬億）yuanin2021,growing8.1percentandChinaset________GDPgrowthtargetfor2022ataround5.5percent.A．hers B．his C．its【答案】C【解析】句意：2021年中國國內生產總值達到1.4萬億元，增長8.1%，中國將2022年GDP增長目標定在5.5%左右。考查代詞辨析。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的；its它的。根據“Chinaset...GDPgrowthtarget”可知此處指“中國的GDP增長目標”，用“its”代替。故選C。4．—Thewaywethoughtof________themachineworkingisprovedtobeuseful.—Youarequiteclever.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們想的使機器運轉的方法被證明是有用的。——你們很聰明。考查非謂語動詞。句中“wethoughtof”是定語從句，“Theway”后用動詞不定式tokeep作后置定語，thewaytokeepthemachineworking意為“讓機器正常運轉的方法”。故選A。5．AgroupofstudentsvisitedtheNorthPolebecausetheywantedtoseeoneofthe_______regionsintheworld.A．colder B．coldest C．morecoldly D．mostcoldly【答案】B【解析】句意：一群學生參觀了北極，因為他們想看看世界上最冷的地區之一。考查形容詞的最高級。cold寒冷的，形容詞；coldly寒冷地，副詞。根據“in

the

world”可知，暗含著比較的范圍為三者或三者以上，因此這里應用最高級形式，oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”，cold的最高級為coldest；故選B。6．—Howdoyougetgoodgrades,Jessica?—IdohomeworkcarefullyandifIhavequestions,I________teachersforhelp.A．ask B．asked C．willask D．haveasked【答案】C【解析】句意：——你是怎么取得好成績的，杰西卡？——我認真做作業，如果有問題，我會向老師尋求幫助。考查將來時態和if條件句。if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”，主句時態用一般將來時，willask符合句意。故選C。7．Youcan’tbeEileenGu(谷愛凌),________youpractiseskiingdayandnight.Sheisunique(獨特的).A．asif B．evenif C．so D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：即使你日夜不停地練習滑雪,你也不可能成為谷愛凌,因為她是獨一無二的。考查連詞詞義辨析。asif似乎、好像；evenif即使；so因此；until直到。根據“努力練習滑雪”可推測想要成為谷愛凌，而后面說“谷愛凌是獨特的”可知，成為谷愛凌是不可能的，evenif引導讓步狀語從句,符合語境。故選B。8．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisnotallowedtotravelout?A． B． C． D．【答案】D【解析】題干的意思是：下列哪張照片外出旅游是不允許的。圖片A出門戴口罩，是可以的；圖片B排隊間隔一米是可以的；圖片C就餐間隔一米也可以；圖片D發熱，是不允許外出的。故選D。9．Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________lastMonday.A．accepts B．accepted C．wasaccepted D．isaccepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我關于如何節約用紙的建議上周一被采納了。考查一般過去時的被動語態。主語“Myadvice”是動作accept的承受者，用被動語態，結合“lastMonday”可知，是一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。10．—WhatcanIdoifIlosemyhomework?—Youcandoyourhomeworkagain,or________reportittoyourteacher.A．simply B．strictly C．really D．successfully【答案】A【解析】句意：——如果我的作業丟了怎么辦？——你可以重新做作業，或者簡單地向老師匯報。

考查副詞詞義辨析。simply僅僅；strictly嚴格地；really真正地；successfully成功地。根據“or”可知，題空前后表示選擇關系，表示你可以重新做作業，或者僅僅向老師匯報。故選A。11．—Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?Itwassowrong.—Iguessmyloveforhim________metothetruth.A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent【答案】C【解析】句意：——你兒子犯了那個錯誤，為什么不懲罰他？這是大錯特錯的。——我想是我對他的愛蒙蔽了我的雙眼。考查動詞辨析。drove推動；pulled拉；blinded使無法認清；sent發送。根據“Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?”可知，因為我愛兒子，所以沒有懲罰他，說明我的愛讓我無法認清事實，blindsb.tothetruth“使某人對真相視而不見”，固定用法。故選C。12．—Whatwasthelifelikeinyourtown40yearsago,Mr.Li?—Theliving________werebadandmanypeopledidn’thavegoodmedicalcare.A．experiences B．preparations C．instructions D．conditions【答案】D【解析】句意：——四十年前你們小鎮上的生活是怎樣的，李老師？——生活條件很差，很多人得不到好的醫療保障。考查名詞辨析。experiences經歷；preparations準備；instructions指令；conditions條件。根據答語可知，很多人得不到好的醫療保障，因此生活條件很差。生活條件livingconditions。故選D。13．—Intoday’safterschoolserviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful【答案】A【解析】句意：——在今天的課后服務課上，我們討論了如何保持良好的感覺。——這是青少年心理健康的好話題。考查賓語從句。此處含賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；主句“discussed”是一般過去時，從句也用過去時。故選A。14．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldetoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我剛收到楊女士的信息。她說她今天下午會來參加我們的會議。——那太好了。她總是有好主意。考查情景交際。Whynot?為什么不呢？Whatapity!真可惜！Timeisup.時間到了。That’llbeverynice.那太好了。根據后句“Shealwayshasgoodideas.”可知，應是那太好了，表示高興。故選D。15．—ShallIbookasingleroomforyou,Sally?—________.I’vegotanewtasksoI’vechangedmyplan.A．I’dliketo B．No,thanks C．That’sgreat D．Idon’tknow【答案】B【解析】句意：——我為你預定一個單人間好嗎，Sally？——不，謝謝。我得到了一個新的任務所以我改變了我的計劃。考查情景交際。I’dliketo我想要；No,thanks不，謝謝。That’sgreat那很棒；Idon’tknow我不知道。根據后文“I’vechangedmyplan”可知，計劃改變了，故不需要預定房間了，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。FarmerZhangMaoxingusedtoworryabouttheunsoldfruits,vegetablesandteainhisyardinXixiangvillage,inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Thevillagehad____16____visitors,sothereweren’tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce(農產品).Tosellhisproduce,hehadtotraveloutsidethevillage.Itusedto____17____the62yearoldfarmer90minutestoclimbtwohillstoreachthecenterfromhishome.____18____begantochangein2014,whenthevillageinvitedanexperttohelpthelocalsfindawayoutofpoverty(貧窮).Theexpertfound61kindsoffrogsinthevillage,includingsomeveryrare(稀有的)ones.Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoecofriendlyvillage.____19____thehelpoflocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared.“Manyofuscouldn’tbelieve____20____wesaw.It’slikewemovedtoapletelydifferentvillage,Zhangsaid.InXixiang,nowknownas“frogvillage”,visitorscanlearnaboutfrogsatamuseum,hearthecroak(呱呱叫聲)inthe____21____nightandhavecoffeeatacafeonafrogpond(池塘).Frogelements(元素)can____22____almosteverywhereinthevillage.Byrunning(經營)ahotelandsellingtea,loquats(枇杷)andbaybeiries(楊梅),Zhang’sfamilymademorethan350,000yuanlastyear.Hischildren,whohadlefthometobeeworkersinothercities,____23____hometohelphimrunthehotelandgrowfruit.Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironmentandhavetimetobewith____24____families.ThechangeofXixiangdidn’tstophere.AccordingtoXuJi,avillageleaderofXixiang,moreinterestingtouristspots(景點)are____25____.Xixiangvillagersaregettingclosertoxiaokang,thedreamlifeofChinesepeople.16．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew17．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay18．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Experts19．A．Under B．For C．Without D．With20．A．where B．what C．when D．which21．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．boring22．A．notice B．noticed C．benoticed D．benoticing23．A．returns B．werereturning C．havereturned D．willreturn24．A．his B．her C．our D．their25．A．ontheway B．intheway C．alltheway D．bytheway【短文分析】本文是新聞報道，通過江蘇省蘇州市西鄉村的今昔對比，反映了精準扶貧工作的成效。【答案解析】16．C句意：村里很少有訪客，所以沒有多少人買他的農產品。little少量的，修飾不可數名詞，否定意義；alittle少量的，修飾不可數名詞，肯定意義；few很少的，修飾復數名詞，否定意義；afew一些，修飾復數名詞，肯定意義。根據下文的結果“sothereweren’tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce”，可知訪客很少；結合visitors是復數名詞，故選C。17．句意：過去，這位62歲的農民要花90分鐘從家里爬上兩座小山才能到達中心。spend花費，多用于spendtimedoingsth.結構；take表示“花費”，多用it作形式主語；cost價值，主語需是物；pay支付，賓語需是錢。根據題干可知是“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”固定句型，表示花費某人多長時間做某事，故選B。18．A句意：2014年，事情開始發生變化，村里邀請了一位專家來幫助當地人擺脫貧困。Things事情；Government政府；Villagers村民；Experts專家。根據下文“Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoecofriendlyvillage.Withthehelpoflocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared”，可知西鄉村的情況發生了變化；后面三項不合語境，故選A。19．D句意：在當地政府的幫助下，新建了道路和房屋。under在……下面，表位置；for為了，表目的；without沒有，表伴隨；with有，表伴隨。根據下文“newroadsandnewhousesappeared”，可知得到了政府的幫助；withthehelpof在……的幫助下，故選D。20．B句意：我們很多人都不敢相信自己所看到的。where何地；what什么；when何時；which哪一個。分析句子可知，believe后接賓語從句，設空處作從句動詞saw的賓語，可排除AC兩個疑問副詞；which不合語境，故選B。21．B句意：在現在被稱為“青蛙村”的西鄉，游客可以在博物館了解青蛙，在寧靜的夜晚聽到蛙叫聲，在蛙池邊的咖啡館喝咖啡。noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；boring無聊的。根據上文“hearthecroak”，可知是在寧靜的夜晚才能聽到蛙叫，故選B。22．C句意：在村子里，幾乎到處都可以看到青蛙的身影。notice注意，原形動詞；noticed是過去式或過去分詞；benoticed是被動語態結構；benoticing是進行時結構。情態動詞can后接原形動詞，可排除B項；主語Frogelements和動詞notice是被動關系，需用bedone被動語態結構，故選C。23．C句意：他的孩子離家到其他城市打工，現在回到家幫助他經營酒店和種植水果。returns是return“返回”的動詞三單形式；werereturning是過去進行時結構；havereturned是現在完成時結構；willreturn是一般將來時結構。分析句子結構，設空處表示已完成的動作對現在產生的影響或造成的結果，需用havedone現在完成時結構，故選C。24．D句意：現在村民享受更好的環境，有時間和家人在一起。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。and連接并列結構，根據上文“Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironment”，可知設空處是指“村民們的”，their符合語境，故選D。25．A句意：據西鄉村領導徐霽介紹，更多有趣的旅游景點正在籌備中。ontheway在路上；intheway阻礙/擋道；alltheway自始至終/一直；bytheway順便說一下。根據上文“ThechangeofXixiangdidn’tstophere”，可知更多有趣的旅游景點還在路上，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflagbearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobeethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18yearoldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19yearoldgirllandedbackfirstatthebottomofthepipeinthepetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntopletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,firsttimeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoeverpeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandpetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17yearold,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A．XuMengtaogottwomedals. B．GuAilingwonthreegolds.C．ZhangKexinwonasilver. D．FengHewonasilver.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B．ZhangKexindidn’tpleteherpetition.C．GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D．FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.28．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB．China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC．medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD．achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympics【短文分析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會上四位女運動員所取得的成就。【答案解析】26．A推理判斷題。根據“Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14”以及“ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10”可知，徐夢桃獲得了兩枚獎牌，A表述正確，故選A。27．C細節理解題。根據“Girlscanbedragonstoo”以及“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream”可知，谷愛凌是一個很自信的女孩，認為別人都可以像她一樣實現很多夢想，故選C。28．D主旨大意題。根據“thatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022becauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames”可知，本文主要講述了中國女運動員在2022年冬奧會上取得的成就，故選D。BQuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID19(SARSCoV2)antigen.Testresultsinonly15minutes.Howtouse29．Thepicturesaboveare_______.A．anewsreport B．anotice C．aninstruction D．aicstrip30．Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A．Severalseconds. B．About15minutes. C．Atleastanhour. D．Overhalfaday.31．Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A． B． C． D．【短文分析】本文主要講述了如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原。【答案解析】29．C推理判斷題。本文主要講述了如何在家中快速篩查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原，故文章是一個指導書。故選C。30．B細節理解題。根據“Testresultsinonly15minutes.”可知測試結果僅需15分鐘。故選B。31．A細節理解題。根據表格中“Retest”所示的圖片可知，選項A符合重新檢測的標準。故選A。CWhyarevolunteersoldiersthemostlovelypeople?China’slatestwarmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin,maygiveyoutheanswer.ThefilmisaboutaturningpointoftheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰爭)(19501953).Ittellsthestoryofavolunteerarmyguardingitspositionundericeandsnowandmakinggreatcontributions(貢獻)totheChangjinLakeCampaign.Theirfrozenfragmentsperfectlyshowtheirspiritoffacingdeathbravely.DetailsandscenesofthewarweresuccessfullyshowedbythedirectorsChenKaige,XuKeandLinChaoxian.ItcentersontwobrotherswhobothjointheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmy.WuJingactsWuQianli,theelderbrotherandtheleader,andYiyangQianxiactshiswiseyoungerbrotherWuWanli.Qianliputdownhisdishesandchopsticksandacceptedtheordertoreturntotheteam,MeiShengrodequitealongdistancetoreportfordutyalthoughhecouldretire(退休)fromthearmy.Thesnowcoveredthesoldiersarewillingtosacrifice(犧牲)theirlivestofighttheenemy.Intheend,theShuimenBridgewassuccessfullyblownupandtheU.S.military(軍隊)surrendered(投降).Eachsoldierisworthyofourrespectandlove.It’simpossibleforustoleadsuchahappylifewithouttheirsacrifice.See?Theprosperous(繁華的)timesareasyouwish!32．HowlongdidtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorealast?A．3years. B．8years. C．2months. D．3weeks.33．Whatperfectlyshowsthesoldiers’spiritoffacingdeathbravely?A．Theirguardingtothepositionoftheirfrontline.B．Theirfrozenfragments.C．Theirspiritofsacrificing.D．TheircontributionstotheChangjinLakeCampaign.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WuQianliisolderthanWuWanli.B．OnlyChenKaigeisthedirectorofthemovie.C．Noneofthesoldiersmovedtoavoidbeingfoundalthoughthesnowcoveredthem.D．Afterhardwork,wefinallywonthebattle.35．Thelastsentence“See?Theprosperoustimesareasyouwish!”isprobablyspeakto________.A．thesoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmyB．peoplearoundtheworldC．WuQianli,WuWanliandMeiShengD．thosewhodiedatLakeChangjin【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了抗美援朝電影《長津湖》。【答案解析】32．A推理判斷題。根據原文“ThefilmisaboutaturningpointoftheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰爭)(19501953)”可知，抗美援朝戰爭是發生在1950至1953年，共3年時間。故選A。33．B細節理解題。根據原文“Theirfrozenfragmentsperfectlyshowtheirspiritoffacingdeathbravely”可知，電影中他們被冰凍的一幕完美的展現了他們勇敢面對死亡的無畏精神。故選B。34．B細節理解題。根據原文“DetailsandscenesofthewarweresuccessfullyshowedbythedirectorsChenKaige,XuKeandLinChaoxian”可知，這部電影導演不止陳凱歌一人。B選項“只有陳凱歌是這部電影的導演”說法錯誤，故選B。35．A推理判斷題。根據原文“Eachsoldierisworthyofourrespectandlove.It’simpossibleforustoleadsuchahappylifewithouttheirsacrifice”可知，每個志愿軍都值得我們尊敬和愛戴。沒有他們的犧牲，我們不可能過上如此幸福的生活。由此可推斷“看到了嗎？這盛世如你所愿！”是說給每一位志愿軍聽的。故選A。DTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亞運會）inHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmultisporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventhostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（體育館）,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage.Fortheuping2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節儉）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.36．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Hangzhou37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,China________in2015.A．hostedtheBeijingandGuangzhouAsianGamesB．hadtwocitiesfortheinternationalsportseventsC．wonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesD．toldpeopletheemblemforthe2022AsianGames38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingAsianGames?A．Chinahelditin1951forthefirsttime.B．Beijingbuiltlotsofroadsandstadiumsforit.C．IthelpedtheworldknowChinabetter.D．ItwasChina'sfirstlargeinternationalsportsevent.39．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph?A．HangzhouisthebestplacetoholdtheAsianGames.B．AlargenumberoftouristswillvisitHangzhouin2022.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillliveandworkinHangzhou.D．The2022AsianGameswillcarealotabouttheenvironment.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoprepareforthe2022AsianGames.B．ThehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.D．HowtodesigntheAsianGamesemblem.【短文分析】本文主要向我們介紹亞運會在中國的歷史，它的重要意義以及為迎接即將到來的亞運會，中國杭州為此做了哪些準備。【答案解析】36.D細節理解題。根據“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亞運會）inHangzhou.”可知，2022年亞運會將在杭州舉辦。故選D。37.C細節理解題。根據“Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.”可知，中國杭州在2015年獲得了2022年亞運會的舉辦權。故選C。38.A推理判斷題。根據“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知，中國首次舉辦亞運會是在1990年，不是1951年。故選A。39.D推理判斷題。根據“ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（節儉）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知，杭州亞運會的主題是“綠色、智慧、經濟、文明”，所有奧運會的建筑都將是環保的。選項D“2022年亞運會將非常關心環境”表述正確，故選D。40.B主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹亞運會的歷史，它的重要意義以及為迎接即將到來的亞運會，中國杭州為此做了哪些準備。選項B“亞運會在中國的歷史”符合主題，故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41．WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(發現)byscientists.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：在“天問”的幫助下，科學家們可能很快就會發現許多恒星。discover“發現”，主語“manystars”與動詞“discover”之間是被動關系，故此處應填過去分詞，故填discovered。42．Insteadoflookingforjobs,manyyoungpeoplejust________(抱怨)aboutunemployment.【答案】plain【解析】句意：許多年輕人不是去找工作，而是抱怨失業。plain“抱怨”，是動詞，結合語境可知句子時態是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞原形，故填plain。43．Themanwhogivesatalkseemstobeinhis_____(五十).【答案】fifties【解析】句意：作報告的那個人似乎五十多歲了。根據“seemstobeinhis”和中文提示可以，此處表達的是“五十多歲”，英文中表達不確定年齡的結構為“inone’s+基數詞復數”，fifty“五十”，復數為fifties。故填fifties。44．_________(承諾)yourselftobestrongthatnothingcaninfluenceyourpeaceofmind.【答案】Promise【解析】句意：保證自己要堅強，沒有什么事能影響你內心的寧靜。分析句子結構可知，此句為祈使句，動詞原形開頭。promise“承諾”，位于句首首字母要大寫。故填Promise。45．I’mvery_______(驕傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我為我兒子作為一個老師正在做的事情感到驕傲。根據“I’mvery…”可知，此處要用形容詞作表語；proud“驕傲的”，形容詞，beproudof表示“為……驕傲”，固定短語。故填proud。B)請根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。46．Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.【答案】washidden【解析】句意：松鼠喜歡儲存食物，但它們有時會忘記食物藏在哪里。主語it代指food，與動詞hide之間存在被動詞關系，食物是過去被藏起來的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態was/weredone，主語是第三人稱單數，hide的過去分詞形式是hidden，故填washidden。47．Thosewhosaidlookingafterchildrenwasaneasywaytomakemoneyclearly________(notmeet)suchaterribleboy,shethinks.【答案】haven’tmet【解析】句意：她認為，那些說照看孩子很容易賺錢的人顯然沒有遇到過這么糟糕的男孩。分析“Thosewhosaidlookingafterchildrenwasaneasywaytomakemoneyclearly...suchaterribleboy”可知，此處強調過去的動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時，主語是復數，故填haven’tmet。48．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata____(wealth)mandoesn’tmeanahappyman.【答案】wealthy【解析】句意：越來越多的年輕人同意有錢的人并不意味著幸福的人。wealth“財富”，是名詞，修飾名詞man，用形容詞，故填wealthy。49．Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：盡管我們討論了很多次，但是最后的決定由你來定。“decide”是動詞，表示“決定”。句子缺主語，根據“is”可知主語是單數概念，表達“最后的決定”用名詞“decision”。故填decision。50．It’shotinthatarea,withtemperaturesinthe________________(four)【答案】forties【解析】句意：那個地方很熱，溫度有四十多度。four四，是一個數詞。根據常識可知，這里說那里很熱，因此溫度應該是四十多度，intheforties是固定短語，四十多…。故這里填復數形式forties。C)請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確。abalanceddiet,anotherdifference,dairyproducts,differentkindsofvegetables,friedfoodDearDiana,Ihavereceivedyourletter,andyourquestion“Whichishealthier,ChinesefoodorAmericanfood?”isveryinteresting.Foronething,weChinesehavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,andalso___51___likemilk.Ithinkwehave___52___.Butinmyopinion,Americanchildrenlikefastfoodmore,suchashamburgersandsandwiches.Thereis___53___.Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina.Chinesepeopledon’teatmuch___54___,suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips.So,IbelieveChinesefoodishealthierthanAmericanfood.ButIalsohearthatyoumix___55___tomakeasaladeveryday.Itistrue?Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish!Yours,Mimin【短文分析】本文主要介紹了中國食物和美國食物的區別，而且作者認為中國食物更健康。【答案解析】51．dairyproducts句意：我們有大米、肉、魚、大量的蔬菜和水果，還有牛奶等奶制品。根據“likemilk”以及所給詞可知此處指“奶制品”，dairyproducts“奶制品”符合。故填dairyproducts。52．abalanceddiet句意：我認為我們有一個均衡的飲食。根據“Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,and...”以及所給詞可知，我們吃蔬菜、水果和奶等，飲食很均衡，abalanceddiet“均衡的飲食”符合。故填abalanceddiet。53．anotherdifference句意：還有另一個區別。根據“Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina”以及所給詞可知除了吃的食物不一樣之外，做飯的方式也不一樣，anotherdifference“另一個區別”符合。故填anotherdifference。54．friedfood句意：中國人很少吃油炸食品。根據“suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips”以及所給詞可知此處指“油炸食品”，friedfood“油炸食品”符合。故填friedfood。55．differentkindsofvegetables句意：但我也聽說你們每天混合不同種類的蔬菜做沙拉。根據“Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish”以及所給詞可知，做沙拉時放蔬菜很健康，differentkindsofvegetables“不同種類的蔬菜”符合。故填differentkindsofvegetables。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在橫線上。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（內八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____56____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout?ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____57____.?Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____58____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.?Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____59____.?TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____60____thebabypandas.____61____itlookslike?Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____62____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.?Itwavesitslefthand____63____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.?Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____64____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____65____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（紀念品）.【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了2022年北京冬奧會吉祥物的信息。【答案解析】56．designer根據文中第二段“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen...”可知曹雪是冰墩墩首席設計師。故填designer。57．panda根據文中第二段“…Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.”可知一種簡單的小吃不能單獨代表一個國家。曹的團隊嘗試了很多動物和植物，最終決定選擇熊貓。結合題干可知此處需填單數名詞。故填panda。58．because根據文中第三段“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.”可知曹第一次決定它應該是一只熊貓寶寶，而不是一只成年熊貓，所以它的身體和它的頭一樣長。可見他的身體和頭一樣長是因為他是熊貓寶寶。結合題干此處需填連詞，表示原因。故填because。59．special根據文中第四段“Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.”可知曹的團隊走遍了世界各地，收集他們能找到的所有熊貓圖案是為了確保他們的熊貓看起來很特別。結合題干“theirpandalooked…”可知此處需形容詞，故填special。60．watch根據文中第四段“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（內八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.”可知他們參觀了四川臥龍的熊貓自然保護區，以獲得靈感。他們發現熊貓寶寶是內八字的，站立時經常向前傾斜，可見他們去四川臥龍的熊貓自然保護區去觀看并觀察熊貓。結合題干“to...”可知此處動詞不定式表目的，所以填動詞原形，故填watch。61．What根據文中圖片信息可知是描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。結合題干“…itlookslike”，可知此處需填特殊疑問詞，表示詢問外貌。故填What。62．modern##fashionable根據圖片左邊信息“Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.Itlookslikeaspacemaninaspace.”可知由冰制成的頭盔使吉祥物變得時尚。它看起來像太空中的宇航員。根據題干“Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook…”可知此處需填形容詞。infashion意為“時髦，時尚”，故填modern/fashionable。63．with根據圖片右邊信息“BingDwenDwenwavesitslifehands…therearetworedheartsinthehand…”可知冰墩墩用帶有兩個愛心的手揮舞著，展示善意和愛心。結合題干“Itwavesitslefthand…tworedhearts.”可知缺少介詞，且此處表示伴隨。故填with。64．both根據圖片右下方信息“…looklikethetracksonanicerink.Theyalsostandforfast5Gsignals.”可知彩色光環既像冰場上的賽道，也代表高速的5G信號。結合題干“Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor…theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.”可知此處表示“兩者都”，故填both。65．popular根據文中第五段“…aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.”可知冰墩墩吉祥物被制作成各種玩具，模型，也印在筆記本，徽章和袋子上。各個年齡段的人都非常喜歡他們。可見冰墩墩現在很受歡迎。故填popular。B)請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.Thestoryofhercellphonethatt___66___fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.Aftershel___67___itonMonday,Wangdidn’texpecttoseethecellphoneagain.Wangwaspackingv___68___intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwiths___69___pockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimesbeforethephonedisappeared.Afterlooking