2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練初三英語(yǔ)考試分?jǐn)?shù)：90分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號(hào)。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven1.SinceIwasateenager,I2thatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolet3peopleknowyourfeelings.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,things4bad.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,itisnousenottalkingtothem.Ifyoulook5theword“communication”indictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideasandinformation”.6agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustby7anote.Youhavetomakeyourparents8goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheysay,butaskthem9tolistentoyou.10awayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisis11example.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshefelt12wouldberudeofhertogohomefirst.Asaresult,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereangryatfirst,butwhenSophieexplained13shewaslate,theyweren’tsomad.Communicationisthekeyfactorthere.Relationshipcanonly14withcommunication.Justremember,15yougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.1.A.tough B.tougher C.toughest D.thetoughest2.A.havelearnt B.learnt C.learn D.willlearn3.A.theothers B.another C.other D.others4.A.become B.willbecome C.becomes D.arebecoming5.A.in B.to C.up D.at6.A.Kept B.Keep C.Keeping D.Tokeep7.A.writing B.towrite C.write D.writes8.A.felt B.feel C.feels D.tofeel9.A.polite B.politeness C.politely D.impolite10.A.Walk B.Walks C.Walked D.Walking11.A.a B.the C.an D./12.A.its B.it C.itself D.it’s13.A.how B.why C.which D.what14.A.improved B.beimproving C.improve D.beimproved15.A.although B.before C.unless D.if二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agirltoldhermomthateverythingwasgoingwrongwithher.Shesaidshealways16hermathexamsoshewouldn’tliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter’swords,theniceandpatientmother17agoodwaytomakeherdaughterhappy.“Iwillmakeadeliciouscakeforyou.”saidthemom.Shewalkedintothe18,andthedaughterfollowedwithher.Whenthemom19thecookingtoolsandingredients(原料),thedaughtersatagainstthekitchendoor,watchingher.Hermomaskedher,“Mydear,wouldyoulikeapieceofcake?”Thedaughterreplied20,“Sure,Mom!YouknowhowIlovecake!”“Allright,”themomsaid,“Drinksomeofthiscookingoil.”Thedaughterwasvery21andsaid,“What?Noway!!!”“Howaboutsomeraw(生的)22?”askedthemomandthedaughteranswered“Noway!”“Howaboutsomeflour(面粉)?”“No,Mom!Iwillbesick!”Themotherexplained,“Alloftheseareuncookedandtastebad,butifyouputthemtogether,theywillmakeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksthe23way.Whenweaskourselveswhytherearesomanydifficulttimes,wedon’t24whatasuccesstheseterribleeventswillleadusto.HavingagreatdayalsomeanshavingagreatCAKE.Keepthe25andonedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!”16.A.failed B.regretted C.forgot D.passed17.A.learnedfrom B.thoughtof C.caredabout D.gaveup18.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.garden19.A.bought B.made C.hit D.prepared20.A.excitedly B.angrily C.peacefully D.carefully21.A.ashamed B.pleased C.embarrassed D.surprised22.A.noodles B.eggs C.meat D.rice23.A.different B.special C.same D.difficult24.A.remember B.realize C.choose D.solve25.A.humor B.help C.responsibility D.hope三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Ilikewriting.Ilikemeetingpeople.Icouldn’tkeepasecretifyoutoldmeandIlikediscoveringnewthingsandtellingeveryoneaboutthem.SoIbecameajournalist(記者).Soundssimpleandeasy,right?Butthelifeofajournalistismoreexcitingandmuchharderthanthat.Itcancomewithpainandfrustration(挫折).OnceIranaroundinadark,dangerous-lookingstreetinthesnow.Iwastryingtofindawomanwho(myeditorhadtoldme)“wokeinthenighttofindwaterpouringonherhead”.SomehowIfoundher.Itookphotos.Iinterviewedher,thebuildingownerandthefiremen.Iwrotethestory…ThenIopenedthepapertofinditattheback,withnonameonit,only100wordslong.Strangely,however,itmademewanttokeepgoing.Ifyousucceed,therewardsofjournalismaretrulygreat.Ioncewroteaboutanoldpeople’shome.Peoplethere,includinga90-year-oldblindman,werelivinginroomsthatwerefulloffleas(跳蚤).Theyweretoldtodotheirownrepairs.Aweekafterthestorywaspublished,peopletherephonedme.fullofjoy.Themanagershadsaidsorrytothemandpromisedtochangetheirways.Journalismcanbedangerousandboring,withlongandchangingworkhours.Andthepay(atleastintheUK)isterrible.Butit’salsooneofthemostexciting,rewardingjobs.Forme,thereisnobettercareerthanmakingadifferenceandtellingtheworldaboutit.26.Accordingtothewriter,whatcan’tshedobeingajournalist?A.Writingdifferentkindsofstories.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Discoveringnewthings.D.Stayingawayfrompainandfrustration.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewards”meaninParagraph3?A.回報(bào) B.懲罰 C.編輯 D.幫助28.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howajournalistwritesagoodstory.B.Ajournalistcansometimeshelpothersandbringaboutchangesinpeople’slives.C.Ajournalistworkslonghours.D.It’snecessaryforajournalisttocaremoreaboutthepoor.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.WorkinginjournalismiseasyB.Journalistsareusuallywell-paid.C.Thewriterlovesherjobasajournalist.D.Thewriterencouragespeopletoworkinjournalism.(B)“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy(列夫·托爾斯泰),thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.In1850s,hewrotehisfirststoriesHewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaithandthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespected,writertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②31.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Toprepareforhisbooks.B.Toachieveperfection.C.Tomakealotofmoney.D.Toshowhiswisdom.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame(名聲).33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting.B.LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.D.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.(C)Arthasalwaysbeenareflectionofhumancreativityandimagination.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI),theworldofartisundergoingasignificanttransformation.AIpaintingischangingthewaywecreateandappreciateart.Peopleusecomputeralgorithms(算法)togenerate(生成)artworkonlinewhichiscalledAIpainting.Thesealgorithmsaretrainedonlargedatabasesofexistingartwork,sketches,andphotographs.OneofthekeyadvantagesofAIpaintingisitsabilitytoproduceartworkatamuchfasterpacethanahumanartist.Whileitmaytakeahumanartisthoursorevendaystocompleteapainting,anAIcangenerateasimilarpieceinjustafewminutes.AnotheradvantageofAIpaintingisitsabilitytocreateartworkthatisdifficultorimpossibleforhumanstoproduce.Forexample,someAIalgorithmscangenerate3Dmodelsofobjectsorlandscapesbasedon2DimagesAdditionally,AIcanbeusedtocreateartworkthatcombinesvariousstyles,resultinginspecialpiecesthatwouldbechallengingforahumanartisttocreatealone.However,therearealsoworriesabouttheinfluenceofAIontheartworld.SomepeoplearguethatAI-generatedartworkisshortoftheemotionaldepthofhuman-createdart.Theybelievethatartisnotjustaboutcreatingpleasingimagesbutalsoaboutexpressinghumanexperiencesandemotions.OthersworrythatthewidespreaduseofAIinartcouldleadtoahomogenization(同質(zhì)化)ofstyles.Inconclusion,AIpaintingisredefiningtheworldofart.Itisagoodtoolforartiststoexplorenewideas.Aswecontinuetoexplorethisexcitingnewtrend,itwillbefascinatingtoseehowAIpaintingevolves(進(jìn)化)andshapesthefutureofart.34.WhatdoesAIpaintingreferto?A.Thewaywecreateandappreciateart.B.Theuseofcomputeralgorithmstoproduceartwork.C.Thelargedatabasesofexistingartwork.D.Theuseofpaintings,sketches,andphotographs.35.HowmanykeyadvantagesofAIpaintingarementionedinparagraph3?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIpainting?A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.B.Everyoneshoulduseittoproduceartwork.C.Itwillreplacehuman-createdartinthefuture.D.Artistscanuseitasatooltoexplorenewpossibilities.37.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③④⑤(D)Chinahasmadeagreatsuccessontheresearchofouterspace.Manyastronautshavebeensentuptoworkonthespacestation.ThefollowingfourareoftenseenonTVs,magazines,newspapersandwebsites.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Name:JingHaipengBirthday:October,1966Birthplace:Yuncheng,ShanxiExperiences:Aflightcrew(飛行乘組)memberinShenzhou-7,9,11and16.FirstastronauttoenterbothTiangongI,andIIspacelaboratories.Workinginspacenow.Name:WangYapingBirthday:January,1980Birthplace:Yantai,ShandongExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-10and13.FirstChinesewomanevertocompleteaspacewalk.Havingspaceclassesthreetimes.Name:NieHaishengBirthday:October,1964Birthplace:Xiangyang,HubeiExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,10and12.Firstastronauttoworkover100daysinspace.Name:LiuYangBirthday:October,1978Birthplace:Anyang,HenanExperiences:AflightcrewmemberinShenzhou-6,9and14.FirstChinesewomanastronautinspace.38.Whohastakenthemostflightmissions(任務(wù))sofar?A.JingHaipeng. B.WangYaping C.NieHaisheng. D.LiuYang.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JingHaipenghasworkedwithLiuYanginthesamemission.B.NieHaishengcomesfromXiangyang.C.WangYapinghascompletedthespacewalk.D.LiuYangisthesecondChinesewomanastronautinspace.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.MUSIC. B.SPORTS. C.SCIENCE. D.ART.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores(家務(wù))?41.Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.42.Mostexperts(專(zhuān)家)doagree.43.Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort.44.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildren,sothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.45.Ifparentskeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasonstodochores.A.Theyshouldalsohelpchildrentobuildasenseofresponsibility.B.Parentsmustmakechildrenunderstandhowhardtheywork.C.However,thechoresshouldsuitchildren.D.Somebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochores.E.Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbehelpful.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Schoolcounselorsarethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkids(46)s______problems,make(47)d______andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,forexample,thecounselorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousome(48)u______advice.The