Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（1a2d）同步訓(xùn)練題基礎(chǔ)篇一、單選題1.Lilyisatthepartynow.When__________she__________here?A.does;eB.did;eC.was;e D.is;e【答案】B【解析】由上句句意“莉莉現(xiàn)在在晚會上”可推測她來晚會發(fā)生在過去，故空格所在句用一般過去時，排除A、D兩項；句中謂語用實義動詞，助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選B。2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We__________agoodtimeinthepark.A.haveB.arehavingC.had D.willhave【答案】C【解析】由問句Howwas…?可知答語用一般過去時,have的過去式為had。3.Wehaven’tgot___________meatfordinner.Let’sbuy___________chicken.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】D【解答】句意：我們晚飯沒有肉了，我們買些雞肉吧。some和any都意為＂一些＂，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句.第一句中有haven’t為否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some。故選D。4.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihaveinformationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.alittle;afew B.little;afewC.afew;alittle D.few;alittle【答案】B【解析】考查代詞的用法。由語境知答語意為:我不知道。對于他我了解的信息很少,因為我們幾年沒見面了。information是不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定含義用little修飾;years是可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義用afew修飾。故選B。5．—DidTomgo_________duringhiswinterholiday?—Yes,hewenttotheSummerPalace.A.interestingsomewhere B.somewhereinteresting C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere【答案】C【解析】句意：暑假期間，你湯姆倒過去過些有趣的地方嗎？是的，他去過頤和園。考查形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，放在不定代詞之后；因題干為疑問句，不定代詞選anywhere。故選C6.Mikedidverywellinthismathexamandhemade______mistakesinit.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew【答案】B【解析】句意：馬克在數(shù)學(xué)考試中做得很好，他很少犯錯誤。A.little很少；修飾不可數(shù)名詞；表示否定意義；B.few很少；修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；C.alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；D.afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義。這里mistakes是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，這里表示否定意義，根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.8Boysandgirls,youhavetoplantallthetrees________tomorrow.A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子們，明天你們必須自己來種植所有的樹。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)主語“you”應(yīng)用反身代詞yourselves。故應(yīng)選D。8.Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday.A.somethingdifferentB.differenteverythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】句意我想給你生日一些禮物。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后。肯定句所以用something9.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere_______vacation.A.to B.on C.for D.in【答案】B【解析】句意：杭州是個美麗的城市。這里有很多人度假。A.to到，向；B.on在上面；C.for為了，對于；D.in在里面；結(jié)合語境杭州是一個美麗的城市。每年都有很多人到這兒來旅游。短語onvacation度假。故選B。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecountry?[來源:Zxxk.]—________.A.Wonderful B.NoproblemC.Goodluck D.That'sright【答案】A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為在鄉(xiāng)下的生活怎么樣?很精彩。考查交際用語辨析。Wonderful精彩的，Noproblem沒問題，Goodluck祝你好運！That'sright那是正確的。根據(jù)句意，選A上下句意通順，其余選項句意皆不通順。故選A。二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.IBobisashyboy.Hedoesn'tspeakto(任何人)attheparty.2.(大多數(shù))ofthestudentsinmyclassarefromChina.

3.ThisyearIdidn’tgoabroadonv__________.Ijuststayedathomeandreadsomebooks.4.Therearefapplesathome.Pleasegotothestoreandbuysome.

5.—Tom,didyougoainterestinglastSunday?

—Yes,Iwenttothezoo.Itwasaninterestingplace.6.IthinkQingdaoisaw(絕妙的)placetotakeavacation.

【答案】1.anybody2.Most3.vacation4.few5.anywhere6.woderful三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ivisitedsome(wonder)museumswithmyparentslastyear.

2.Jennyandherfamily(stay)inamountainvillagefortwodayslastweek.

3.Iwenttothebeach(relax)withmyfriendslastSunday.

4.Tomdidn’tgototheparty.Hejust(study)forthemathtest.

5.DidJuliebuy(something)forhermotherinHangzhou?

6..Hi,LiLei!Longtimenosee.Whataboutvolleyballwithme?(play)

7.Therearequiteafewbeautifulinourcountry.(mountain)

8.—Didyougowith?(someone)

—Not.(real)

9.Kateisgoodatcookingandeverythingshecooksgood.(taste)

10.Infact,everyonealampinhimself,lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsoforyourself.(have)

【答案】1.wonderful2.stayed3.torelax4.studied5.anything6.playing7.mountains8.anyonereally9.tasty10.has四、按要求完成句子1.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.(對畫線部分提問)

youtoGuizhou?

2.Tinacamehereyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)Tinahereyesterday?

3.Wevisitourgrandfathereveryweekend.(用lastweekend改寫句子)Weourgrandfatherlastweekend.

4.Mr.Smithfoundsomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.(改為否定句)Mr.Smithnewintoday’snewspaper.

5.your,uncle,where,go,last,did,weekend（連詞成句）?

6.I,just,at,of,stayed,the,home,most,time（連詞成句）.

【答案】1.Whodid;go;with2.Did;e3.visited4.didn’tfindanything5.Wheredidyourunclegolastweekend6Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1．“你去夏令營了嗎？”“不，我沒有去。”—Didyougoto？—No,．2．安，好久不見，你去了哪里？Ann,.Wheredidyougo?3．我喜歡去圖書館，因為那里有相當(dāng)多的書。Iliketogotothelibrary,becausetherearebooksthere.4.昨天杰夫沒有去參加夏令營。Jeffyesterday.

5.我上周大部分時間都在圖書館讀書。Ireadbooksinthelibrarylastweek.

6.琳達(dá),你上周末有沒有做什么不同的事情?Linda,didyoudolastweekend?

【答案】1.summercamp;Ididn't2．longtimenosee3.quiteafew4.didn’tgotosummercamp5.mostofthetime6.anythingdifferent提高篇六、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在空白處寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點符號一致。A:Hey,Grace.1.?

B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?2.?

B:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmymother.A:DidyougotoCentralPark?B:3..Itwasreallynice.

A:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?B:Yes,Idid.4..

A:Oh,really?What?B:Iboughthimahat.A:5.?

B:Itwassunnyandwarm.A:Soundsgreat.【答案】1.Wheredidyougoonvacation2.Didyougowithanyone3.Yes,Idid4.Iboughtsomethingformyfather/uncle/grandfather…5Whatwastheweatherlike/Howwastheweather七、短文填空us,bread,get,minute,tired,when,climb,forget,arrive,excitingThismorningmyclassmatesandIwenttovisitMountTai.We1.onthebusat6a.m.,and2hourslaterwe2.atthefootofMountTai.

3webegantoclimbthemountain,wedidn’tfeeltired.Everyonewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentsfelt4.aboutonehourlater.Thenwetookarest.Werestedfortwenty5..Afterthat,wekeptonclimbing.

It’stimetohavelunch.Ourteacherasked6.tostopclimbingtohavelunch.Wetookoutsomefoodanddrinks.Ihadasandwichandsome7.forlunch.Ialsodranksomewater.

Afterlunchwekept8..Wereachedthetopofthemountainatabout3p.m.Weweresohappythatwe9.howtiredwewere.Weshoutedandsangtogether.Atabout4p.m.webegantogodownthemountain.

Whatan10.schooltrip!Everyonewastiredbutveryhappy.

【答案】1.got2.arrived3.When4.tired5.minutes6.us7.bread8.climbing9.forgot10.exciting八、完形填空OldHenrywasveryrichandhewantedhisyoungsontocherish(珍惜)theirlifetheyhad,sohemadeatriptothecountrysidewithhisson.They1__________thewholedaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.Ontheirwaybackhome,oldHenry2__________hisson’sideas.Heaskedhisson,"3_________doyoulikethetrip?Andwhatarethe4__________betweenthevillager’slifeandours."5_________thinkingforaminute,hissonanswered,"Prettygood,Dad!""Whatcanyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn’twaittoasked."Weonlyhaveadogathome,buttheyhavefour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolathome,buttheyhaveabiglakewithmany6_________init.Wehavevery7__________lightsinourhouse,buttheyhavethe8______starsatnight.Wecanbuyfoodwithmoney,buttheygrowfood9______themselves.Our…"Whenthelittleboyfinished,Henrysaid10________andhejuststoodtherequietly.1A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent2.A.heard B.wondered C.disliked D.knew3.A.How B.What C.Why D.When4.A.activities B.differences C.habits D.problems5.A.Before B.When C.After D.From6.A.hens B.birds C.ducks D.pigs7.A.cheap B.expensive C.fast D.slow8.A.afew B.alittle C.quiteafew D.quitealot9.A.by B.for C.with D.of10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】DBABCCBCAD【解析】1.考查易混動詞辨析。take與cost表花費時，主語為物；pay常指付款。2.考查易混動詞辨析。wonder意為：想知道。OldHenry想知道他兒子的想法。3.考查詢問看法的句型：Howwasyour…？4.名詞詞義辨析。我們生活與村民生活的區(qū)別differences。5.介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)會話情景可知，想了一會之后。6.根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗可知，湖里有很多鴨子ducks。7.我們家里有價值不菲的燈具。8.天空中有相當(dāng)多的星星。9考查byoneself，他們自己種植莊稼。10.考查代詞的含義，他什么也沒有說。九、閱讀理解ATheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇跡)oftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,itisaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeasttoGansuProvinceinthenorthwestofChina.Itisabout8metreshigh.Thetopis8metreswideanditgetsevenwideratthebottom—15meters.Itismadeofrock.Thetopishardenoughformentoridehorseson.Itwasveryhardtobuildagreatwallintheoldtimes.Peoplebuiltitbyhandandittookhundredsofyearstofinish.Thousandsofmendiedwhentheybuiltit.NoonecantellforsurewhentheancientChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWall.NowmanypeoplethinkthattheancientChinesebuiltthewalltoprotecttheirpeoplefromwars(戰(zhàn)爭)duringtheearlyZhouDynasty.ThenthefirstemperorQinShihuangjoinedtheoldwallstogether.Today,manyvisitorsgotoseetheGreatWall.Whentheystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”NowsomepartsoftheGreatWallarebroken.Someevenhavedisappeared.SopeoplebegintoprotecttheGreatWall.1.Whydidancientpeoplebuildthewall?A.Tomakethemfamous. B.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Tohelppoorpeoplewithnohouses.2.HowdopeoplefeelwhentheylookattheGreatWall?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.fortable. D.Sad.3.WhydopeoplebegintoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Becauseitisnothardenough.B.Becausesomepartsarebroken.C.Becausetherearetoomanyvisitors.D.Becausetheyarenotabletobuilditagain.4.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheGreatWall?A.AncientpeoplebuilttheGreatWallbyusingtheirhands.B.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.C.WearenotsuretheGreatWallstartedfromtheZhouDynasty.D.QinShihuangfirstbegantobuildtheGreatWall.【答案】CBBD【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段NowmanypeoplethinkthattheancientChinesebuiltthewalltoprotecttheirpeoplefromwars(戰(zhàn)爭)duringtheearlyZhouDynasty可知答案選C2.B推理判斷題。從theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”從中可知游客是很吃驚的。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中最后一段敘述中可知答案選B4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從NowmanypeoplethinkthattheancientChinesebuiltthewalltoprotecttheirpeoplefromwars(戰(zhàn)爭)duringtheearlyZhouDynasty.可知先建設(shè)長城是周朝，秦始皇只是將它們連接起來。BLastsummermyparentsandlwenttoYunnan.Itleftuswonderfulmemories.Ifyoulikeaspringclimate(氣候),cleanairandniceviews,thenYunnanisthebestplaceforyou!DaylShanghaiKunmingActivities:ArriveinKunming.Hotelcheckin.Meals:Nomeals(WeflewtoKunming.Afterourarrival(到達(dá))inKunming,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.)Day2KunmingActivities:VisitStoneForest,Bird&FlowerMarket.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch(IntheBird＆FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.)Day3DaliLijiangActivities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient(古代)City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch(TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTown.Ithasalonghistoryofover800years.)1.Thewriterandhisparents________onthefirstday.A．visitedtheStoneForestB．visitedLijiangC．wenttotheBird&FlowerMarketD．wenttotheshoppingcenter2.Wecan'tfind________intheBird&FlowerMarket.A．flowers B．birdsC．theSquareStreet D．Chinesearts3.WhereistheSquareStreet?A．BesidetheAncientCityofLijiang.B．InDayanTown.C．IntheStoneForest.D．InthecenterofDali.4.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterspentatleastthreedaysinYunnanlastsummer.B．ThewritervisitedLijiangDayanAncientCityonthesecondday.C．ThewriterenjoyedhimselfinYunnanlastsummer.D．Thewriterdidn'ttravelfromShanghaitoYunnanalone.【答案】DCBB【解析】這篇文章是作者去年夏天和他的父母去了云南，那里給他留下了美好的記憶。文中詳細(xì)說明了他們當(dāng)時的日程安排及活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一天活動信息Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.可知此題答案是D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息IntheBird＆FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.可知他們在那兒看不到廣場街，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三天活動信息Activities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient(古代)City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.可知此題答案是B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息作者是在第三天參觀的麗江大燕古城，所以B的描述是錯誤的。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面AE五個句子分別填入文中空缺處，使得補全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceisacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands._____1______Evenso,travelisn