PAGE板塊5第3講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sometimesit'shardtoacceptthetruth________theliesoundssomuchbetter.because[句意：有時候事實真相很難被接受，因為謊言往往要順耳多了。此處表示緣由，故填because。]2．________notedotherwise,thesebrochuresarefreeofcharge.Unless[句意：除非另外說明，否則這些小冊子都是免費的。依據語意可知，空格處用unless，引導一個省略的狀語從句，相當于Unlesstheyarenoted。]3．Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie________shewouldadmitshewaswrong.before[句意：她是個特別傲慢的人，寧愿死也不認錯。這里用before，翻譯成“寧可……也不愿”，常與will或would連用。]4．Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.when[句意：我剛一(幾乎還沒有)按門鈴，門突然就被打開了，我兒子就沖出來迎接我。hardly/scarcely...when，表示“一……就，剛剛……就”。]5．Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark________youhaveanyquestion.where[句意：當你讀這本書的時候，你最好在你有問題的地方做個標記。where在此處引導地點狀語從句。]6．________themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.While/Though/Although[句意：雖然這個影星始終是媒體關注的焦點，但是他努力過一種正常的生活。依據題意可知，從句表示讓步，故填While/Though/Although。]7．________studentsdecidewhichcollegetogoto,theyshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.Once[句意：一旦確定了要上哪所高校，學生們應當去查詢學校的錄用程序。once“一旦”，引導時間狀語從句。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiositybeforehereachestheendofthestory.________before→until[句意：一個擅長講故事的人必需能抓住聽眾的新奇心，直到他講完這個故事為止。主句的謂語動詞為持續性動詞，且主句為確定句，應用until，意為“直到……為止”。]2．Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandupwhenwefallinourlife.________when→where[句意：作為年輕人，在生活中我們應當學會從跌倒的地方站起來。此處用where引導地點狀語從句。]3．Idon'tmindwhereIliveunlessthereismyfavoritejob.________unless→if[句意：假如有我喜愛的工作，在哪兒生活我都不介意。if引導條件狀語從句。]4．Anymeasureofad'sperformanceisentirelypointlesswhenitcouldbeviewedbyaperson.________when→unless[句意：假如一個廣告沒有人看，廣告的任何表現形式都是完全沒有意義的。依據語境，強調條件，而不是時間，故when改為unless。]5．Thoughtheworkwasdifficult,butwemanagedtofinishitintime.________刪除but[在although和though引導的讓步狀語從句后，主句里不行用but。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·臨沂二模)XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,1.________isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.2.________sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages3.________(fluent)．Since20yearsago,tourists4.________(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners.Inordertomakea5.________(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe6.________(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem7.________heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem8.________(well)．Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall9.________(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso10.________(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了一位自學了11門語言的74歲導游奶奶的故事。1．which[此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是YangShuo，引導詞應填which。]2．Though/Although/While[此處用連詞Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。]3．fluently[副詞修飾動詞speak。]4．haveshown[依據時間狀語“Since20yearsago”可知，此處應用現在完成時。故填haveshown。]5．living[makealiving“謀生”，為固定搭配。]6．pronunciation[此處表示仿照外國人的發音，pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation作賓語。]7．by[learnbyheart“記住”，為固定搭配。]8．better[多翻譯幾次的目的是記得更好，所以用比較級better。]9．communicating[havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，為習慣用法，故填動詞的現在分詞。]10．referred[她還被稱作“月亮母親”。“被稱作”為bereferredtoas，主動形式為referto...as...。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2024·開封市質量檢測)LastSaturday，Iwentonjourneybytrain.Thereweresuchmanypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand，whichwasreallytired.IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsitcomfortable.Infrontofmyseatisawomanwithtwolittlekids.Withthekidsqueezingintotheirsingleseat，shehadtostandupalltheway.SoImovedabitbutsharedmyseatwithher.Thewomanfeltverygratefultomyselflessness.Seeingherbeautifulsmile，Ialsosmiled.Shareincreasedhappiness!【答案】LastSaturday，Iwentoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))journeybytrain.Therewereeq\f(such,so)manypassengersthatnoteveryonecouldgetaseat.Manypeoplehadtostand，whichwasreallyeq\f(tired,tiring).IhadareservedseatsoIcouldsiteq\f(comfortable,comfortably).Infrontofmyseateq\f(is,was)awomanwithtwolittlekids.Withtheeq\f(kid,kids)squeezingintotheirsingleseat