PAGE4講代詞專題訓練對應學生用書P026Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thisis18-year-oldMusaBockarie'sstoryabouthowfirstaidsaved________(he)life.解析句意：這是關于急救如何挽救了18歲的穆薩·博卡里的生命的故事。設空處需用形容詞性物主代詞作名詞life的定語。答案his2．________isverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.解析句意：對于學生來說，他們人在教室但心卻不在的現象很普遍，因為他們在玩手機。Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.為固定句型，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。其中it為形式主語，不定式為真正的主語，故填It。答案It3．Ilearnedtoset________(I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.解析set這一動作的發出者和承受者為同一人，故應用I的反身代詞形式。setmyselfaschedule為自己設置了一個時辰表。答案myself4．Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith________(he)．解析作介詞的賓語應用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。答案him5．Theviolinis________(you),MrKreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletthepeoplehearit.解析此處需用you的名詞性物主代詞，代指yourviolin，故填yours。答案yours6．Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.解析句意為：尼基總是充溢了想法，但據我所知沒有一個有用。依據句意和轉折連詞but可知，此處表示尼基的想法一個也沒用。代詞none表示特指，相當于“no＋上文提到的名詞”，可以和of連用，該空后省略了ofherideas。答案none7．Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but________containedanyusefulsuggestions.解析句意：基于這項調查，探討小組給出兩份報告，不過這兩份報告均沒有任何有用的建議。依據題干中的tworeports以及連詞but可知這里指的是對兩者完全否定，故填neither，意為“兩者都不”。答案neither8．Itwastimefordinnerand________wasprettydangerousthatthesandstormwasgoingonandgettingstronger.解析分析該句結構可知，句中that引導的從句為真正的主語，空格處是形式主語，故用it。答案it9．Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________，knivesandforks.解析句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，然而在另一些國家，人們用刀子和叉子。some...others...是固定用法，意為“一些……另一些……”，故填others。答案others10．Susanmade________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.解析makeitclear(tosb.)that...為“動詞＋賓語＋賓補”結構，本題中真正的賓語是后面的that從句，故用it作make的形式賓語。句意：蘇珊向我聲明她希望開啟她自己的新人生。答案itⅡ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1．Ihopeyouwillpardonmeandenjoyyourselfwithotherhisfriends.________________解析和其他摯友玩得快樂，“其他摯友”應譯為otherfriends。故去掉his。答案去掉his2．Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridge(麥片粥)andexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisedatfirst._____________解析結合句意可知，此處表示“我們向他們表達我們對他們的辛勤勞動的感謝”，故appreciation前應用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的”，故將us改為our。答案us→our3．Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI'dliketotellyouanythingaboutthesmog.________________解析句意：我很樂意告知你一些關于霧霾的事情。something一些事情，一般用在確定句中。答案anything→something4．Dadlosthisjob,andasmomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”________________解析此處表示“他很幸運能找到另一份工作”，故應把other改為another。答案other→another5．Ourparentscheckourbagstomakeitsurewe'renotgettingintotrouble.________________解析句意：我們的父母檢查我們的包以確保我們不會遇到麻煩。makesure“確保；確定”，為固定短語，不必在make和sure之間加it。答案去掉it6．Finally,weputthefigurines(面人)wemadethemonthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldcraftsman.________________解析句意：最終我們把自己做的面人放在桌上，并且與老工匠師傅合影。“wemade”前省略了引導定語從句的關系詞which或that，在從句中充當made的賓語，故them多余。答案去掉them7．Itoldhimthathisnewlyboughtdictionarywasquitedifferentfromme.________________解析此處表示“他新買的詞典與我的詞典很不相同”，故應用名詞性物主代詞mine代指mydictionary。答案me→mine8．However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.________________解析此處think為動詞，其后應用副詞so，意為“(指剛說過的事物)這樣認為，認為如此”。類似用法還有Ihopeso,ifso等。such為代詞或限定詞，故將such改為so。答案such→so9．Yesterday,oneofmyfavoritestampswaslost,whichmademereallyupset.Ilookedforiteverywhereandaskedeverybodyintheroom,butstillIcouldn'tfindthem.________________解析依據上文可知find后面的代詞指代“我”最喜愛的郵票之一，是一張郵票，故將them改為it。答案them→it10．Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.________________解析此處應用it指代abeautifulpark，故把them改為it。答案them→itⅢ.語法填空“Withouttheball,I'mhalfcompleteof__1__(I)，”LuisFigo,oneoftheworld'sgreatestfootballplayersoncesaid.LuisFigoplayedhisfirstinternationalmatchin1991attheageof18andhaskeptscoringeversince.HereachedanewmarkonFebruary18byplaying__2__hundredthmatchforhisnationalteaminafriendlymatchagainstEngland.Acrowdofmorethan30,000fanswatchedandcheeredfor__3__inLisbon.“Figo，Figo，”they__4__shoutedexcitedlywhenhewalkedontothefield.TheRealMadridplayer,__5__was31,wantedtohelphiscountryinEuro2004andtowinanotherSpanishCupwithRealMadrid.MadridboughtFigofromFCBarcelonafor82.4milliondollarsin2000,andheshowedeveryonewhatagreatplayer__6__wasbywinningFIFA'sworldfootballeroftheyearawardin2001.“Figoworkslikeanartistandhastheskillstobethemostcompleteplayer，”saidFIFAPresidentJosephBlatterin2001.“Figo__7__isarealleaderwhoalwaystries__8__bestonthefieldandtobeagoodteamplayer.Hedoesn'thaveanyproblemsworkingtogetherwithhisteammateatRealMadrid,starfootballerDavidBeckham.”Infact,Figowasthefirst__9__towelcomeBeckhamwhenhearrived.“Wehaveastrongteam,andwecanhelpone__10__andworktogethertobesuccessful，”Figosaid.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，介紹了足球明星路易斯·菲戈從事足球競技的歷程。1．myself主語是“I”，故設空處為I的反身代詞myself。2．his依據上下文及設空處后的match可知設空處應用形容詞性物主代詞his。3．him介詞后應當用代詞的賓格，此處用him來指代LuisFigo。4．all設空處表示三者以上都，故用all。5．who設空處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為TheRealMadridplayer，故填who。6．hehe在此處指代LuisFigo。7．himself此處指Figo本人，故用himself。8．histryone'sbest意為“盡某人最大的努力”，故此處填his。9．one此處用one代替footballer。10．anotheroneanother為相互代詞，意為“相互”。Ⅳ.短文改錯Ihavea5－year－oldsister.Sometimesshefightsagainstmyselfforcandies.WhenMommakesmetogivemysharetoher,Ialwaysfeelunwillingly.Lastweek,Icaughtseriouscoldandhadtofollowthedoctor'sadvicestotakemedicine.BeforeIcamehomefromschool,Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine.Igouptoherandasked,“Hey,whatareyoudoing？”Inasmile,shesaidtome,“CandiesmakemehappybutIputthemheretomakeyouhappytoday.”ThatwasthegreatestthingwhichI'deverexperienced.答案與解析Ihavea5－year－oldsister.Sometimesshefightsagainsteq\o(myself,\s\do14(①me))forcandies.WhenMommakesmegivemysharetoher,Ialwaysfeeleq\o(unwillingly,\s\do14(③unwilling)).Lastweek,Icaughteq\o(∧,\s\do14(④a))seriouscoldandhadtofollowthedoctor'seq\o(advices,\s\do14(⑤advice))totakemedicine.eq\o(Before,\s\do14(⑥When/As))Icamehomefromschool,Inoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine.Ieq\o(go,\s\d