PAGEModule5ALessoninaLab□liquidn. □oxygenn. □steamn. □flamen.□contractvi. □partialadj. □dissolvevi. □departmentn.□substancen. □rustvi.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.提出(想法)2．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.部門3．(2024·北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.旨在4．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.表格[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．stagen．階段；時期2．aimn．目標；目的vt.目標在于3．boilvt.煮；煮沸4．ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的5．floatvi.漂移6．formvi.形成7．facilityn．(常作復數)設備；工具8．lecturen．演講用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)Heaims(aim)tofinishhisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboiled(boil)noodles,withtheoccasionalhamburgershoptreat.3．Hehas_formed(form)thehabitofgettingupearlysincethen.4．Weneedtoconsiderwhatfacilities(facility)wewilluseforlanguagetraining.5．Ifoundsomethinglargefloating(float)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.派生單詞語境運用1．expandvi.膨脹→expansionn．膨脹；擴大2．mixv．(使)混合→mixturen．混合物3．electricadj.電的；用電的→electricaladj.與電有關的；電氣化的→electricityn．電4．concludevt.得出結論→conclusionn．結論5．reactvi.(化學)反應→reactionn．反應6．equipvt.裝備；配備→equipmentn．設備；裝備7．balancen．天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．astonishvt.使驚訝→astonishedadj.驚訝的；驚愕的→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚訝[語境運用]用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)2．Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturesmelledveryterrible.(mix)3．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)4．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.(equip)5．Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．put...in_order把……按依次排列；使……有條理2．used_to過去(常常)……3．be_proud_of為……感到傲慢/驕傲4．at_the_top/bottom在頂/底部5．be_supposed_to應當；理應6．find_out發覺；查清選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Mike①used_tobeaverylazyboy.Hisroomwasinamessbecausehedidn't②putthings③in_order.Hismothertriedto④find_outthereason.Shehadatalkwithhimandthen，Mikerealizedhe⑤was_supposed_tochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother⑥is_proud_ofhim.7．react_with與……起化學反應8．go_ahead請做吧；請用吧；起先做某事9．in_the_area_of在……領域10．add...to...往……加入……11．keep_out_of使不進入；避開(某事)選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Paulwantstomakeabreakthrough⑦in_the_area_ofchemistry.Nowheis⑧going_aheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron⑨reacts_withair－freewater，he⑩addssomeoil?tothewater，whichwill?keepair?out_ofthewater.Intheend，hedrawstheconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair－freewater.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.it作形式主語。Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.在這么短的時間內完成這項工作很難。It_is_hard_to_finishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.here置于句首的倒裝。Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.快點！公交車來了。打算好錢了嗎？Quick！Here_comes_the_bus.Haveyougottherightmoney？3.the＋比較級，the＋比較級Thecloseryouare，themoreyou'llsee.你學習越努力，取得的進步就越大。The_harderyoustudy，the_greater_progressyouwillmake.1．conclusionn．結論；結束(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結論makeaconclusion下結論inconclusion總之；最終(2)concludev．下結論；總結；結束conclude...with...以……結束……concludethat...結論是……drawsomeconclusionsfromthesefacts從這些事實得出一些結論cometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob得出結論他不適合做這項工作cometotheconclusionfromhissatisfiedexpression從他滿足的表情得出這個結論[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”③Inconclusion(conclude),peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.高級表達：Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthat_the_government_should_take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位語從句)2．aimn．目標；目的；對準v．對準；目標在于(1)takeaimatsth.瞄準……；對準……withtheaimof...以……為目標；意在……(2)aimtodosth.＝aimat(doing)sth.力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.漫無目的的aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地achievetheiraimsthroughpeacefulmeans通過和平方式達到他們的目的withtheaimoffindingahigh-paidjob目的是找一個高薪的工作aimatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking力求提高學生的聽說實力beaimedtodeveloprelationsbetweenthetwocountries旨在提升兩國之間的關系[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②I'maimingto_lose(lose)4kilogramsbeforethesummerholiday.③Shestartedthenon-profitorganizationwiththeaimofhelpingthelocalpeople.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達：Inordertopromoteunderstanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.①高級表達：Weorganizedaneveningpartywith_the_aim_of_promoting_understanding.(aimn．)②高級表達：Aiming_at_promoting/Aiming_to_promote_understanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.(aimv．)3．reactvi.(化學)反應；發生作用(1)reactto對……作出反應reactwith與……起(化學)反應reactagainst反對；抗拒；反叛reacton/upon對……有影響(2)reactionn．反應inreactionto對……的反應reactangrilytothenewsofmorejoblosses對裁員的消息感到生氣reactonlivingexpenses對生活花費造成影響reactagainstthepoliticalsystem抗拒政治制度anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews對這種壞消息的自然反應[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads...②(2024·浙江卷)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.③Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯讀一些正能量的文章會對你的思想產生主動的影響。①Readingpositivearticlescanreact_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)②Readingpositivearticlescanhave_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)③Readingpositivearticlescanhave_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts.(influencen．)4．balancen．天平；平衡；余額v．(使)平衡；權衡(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance總的來說(2)balance...against...把……與……進行權衡balance...with...使……與……平衡(3)balancedadj.平衡的imbalancen．不平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife保持學習和社會生活之間的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的飲食和有規律的熬煉[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNieq\o(n,\s\up16(～,))os,onbalance,thantheylose.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.[熟詞生義]寫出句中balance的含義Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡1,182.余額[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我的建議是你最好通過多吃水果少吃肉均衡飲食。①Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytobalance_your_dietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balancev．)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokeep_a_balanced_dietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balanced)5．add...to...往……加入……(1)addto增加；增加addup把……加起來addupto加起來總計達add(that)...補充說/接著說……(2)additionn．加；(數)加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外addtothefunofthecamp增加了這次野營的樂趣addtothebeautyofmyhometown增加了我家鄉的漂亮addtoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry增加了我們的學問和對我們國家的了解inadditiontoimprovingcreativity除了提高創建力以外[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshave_been_added(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Addupallthemoneyyou'vereceivedthismonth,andyouwillfindyoucanaffordanewcomputer.③Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.高級表達：In_addition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.6．usedto過去(常常)……[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.thereusedtobe...過去常常有……be/getusedto(doing)sth.習慣(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtosleepwiththewindowopen過去習慣開著窗子睡覺beusedtotakingawalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday習慣于每天晚飯后在公園漫步beusedtokeepuswarm被用來給我們保暖[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworking_(work)withtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).②(2024·天津卷)I'mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedto_think(think)．③(2024·浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedto_create(create)asingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子以前在他們房子的后方有一個漂亮的大花園。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_gardenatthebackoftheirhouse.7．(教材P44)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。[句型公式]本句為“Itis＋形容詞＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。it作形式主語的常見句型：(1)Itis＋adj.＋of/forsb.todosth.(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that從句(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是沒有好處/用的[名師點津]在“Itis＋adj.＋of/forsb.todosth.”中，for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,easy等與事物的特征有關的形容詞；而of前面常是kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等與人的特征有關的形容詞。[金句推送]Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.由于生活特別勞碌，想找到時間熬煉可能不簡單。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)I'msureitisagoodchanceto_perform(perform)yourfavoritemusic.②Itisnousetrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyforce.Peacetalksaretheonlysolution.③Thoughit'sniceofyoutoputhimup,it'simpossibleforhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級①一般表達：Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesintheexam.高級表達：It_is_careless_of_you_to_makesomanymistakesintheexam.②一般表達：Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.高級表達：It_is_a_shame_thathedidn'tpasstheexam.夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Iusedto_go(go)tothecinema,butInevergetthetimenow.2．Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.3．Hesaidthatthesemeasureswere_aimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.4．Ihavenoideawhatmyparents'reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresults.5．Itisimportantto_pay(pay)yourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.2．Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludewithimportantpoints.3．Hetrainedhardwiththeaimofpassingthedrivingtest.4．Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreacttothenews.5．Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyearonbalance.查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.2．Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedto_be_sent(send)assoonaspossible.3．ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'llmakeinit.4．Itwasastonishing(astonish)tofindhisreadingabilityimprovedsomuch.5．Ineedsomeboiled(boil)watertowashdownmedicineafterbreakfast.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Weareproudofourachievementsandhopefulforthefuture.2．Asstudents,weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.3．Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.4．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestinthe_formofaquestion.5．Weputthebooksinordersothatwecanfindanybookeasily.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空Lastweek,wehadsome1.scientific(science)experiments,whoseaimistoletuslearnhowsubstancesreact2.witheachother.Weneedsomeordinary3.facilities(facility)andelectrical4.equipment(equip),suchasbalance,crucible,tongsandsoon.Oneoftheexperimentsistofind5.outifironrustsinair-freewater.First,half-fillatesttubewithwaterandthenboil6.ittomakesurethereisnoairinthewater.Next,puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewaterandaddsomeoil7.tothewatertokeepairoutofthewater.Afterthat,leavethetubeforonewee