賓語從句賓語從句是英語復合句中的其中非常重要的從句之一。它是用一個句子做另一個句子的賓語，將這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句做介詞或及物動詞的賓語。現在從下列三個方面總結歸納如下：一引導詞A由that引導的陳述句性的賓語從句，在很多動詞如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等動詞后。連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中常被省略，但在大多數情況下還是以不省為好，特別是在筆語中。例：Itoldhimthathewaswrong.在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時謂語盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動詞變為否定形式。例：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我認為你做的不對)在許多帶有復合賓語的句子中，that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語。例：Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我認為他向每一個人撒謊是錯誤的)B由連詞if、whether引導的表示“是否…”的賓語從句。Whether,if在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。例：Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.注意：1在介詞后面的賓語從句中不用if引導例：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。2賓語從句中有ornot時不用if引導.例：Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.3和不定式連用作賓語時不用if引導.例：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.C,由wh-引導的賓語從句。連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,和連接副詞when,where,why,how等連接的賓語從句，它們在句中即有連接從句的作用，又在句中充當句子的成分。例：Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?(which做定語)Idon’tknowwherehelives.(where做地點狀語)二賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，即連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分

例：Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.

HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.

Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.三賓語從句的時態

賓語從句的時態受主句的限制，

1主句是一般現在時態，從句根據實際情況而定。

2主句是一般過去時態，從句用相應的過去的時態。如果從句的動作發生在主句之前，則從句要用過去完成時態。

例：Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.HetoldmethathehadbeentoBeijingtwice.

◆如果賓語從句說的是客觀真理、自然現象或事實時，這時賓語從句要用一般現在時態。

例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.

◆Couldyoutellme…是用來征詢對方的意見，語氣委婉，并不表示過去。

例：CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum注意事項：由陳述句變成賓語從句時，要注意人稱的變化。例：Shesaid:“IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.”ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.賓語從句與簡單句的交換。由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句，如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個人時，可以用“疑問詞+不定式”做賓語的簡單句結構。例：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.LET’SDOSOMEEXERCISES:一、選擇填空：

()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.

A.if,and

B.that,and

C.either,or

D.whether,or

()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go

()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.

A.which

B.whether

C.why

D.that

()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.

A.what

B.which

C.why

D.that

()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.

A.if,is

B.where,were

C.that,was

D.if,were

()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?

A.youdidn'tcome

B.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucome

D.youdon'tcome

()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.

A.havebeento

B.hadgoneto

C.havegoneto

D.hasgoneto

()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.

A.howmany

B.what

C.which

D.whether

()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?

A.whattheydo

B.whattheydidC.whatdotheydo

D.whatdidtheydo

()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.

A.ifhefinished

B.whetherhehadfinishedC.hadshefinished

D.hasshefinished

()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?

A.theyaredoing

B.aretheydoingC.theyweredoing

D.weretheydoing

()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______？

A.whywasthetrainlate

B.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlate

D.whythetrainislate

()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.

A.heis

B.hewas

C.ishe

D.washe

()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.

A.sheisstaying

B.shehadstayedC.didshestay

D.shestay

()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.

A.was,tomeet

B.wouldgo,hasC.willgo,wasgoingto

D.willgo,will

()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.

A.wouldgo

B.go

C.went

D.hasgone

()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.

A.traveled

B.willtravel

C.travels

D.istraveling

()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.

A.turn

B.turned

C.hasturned

D.turns

()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.

A.is,third

B.is,fourth

C.was,fourth

D.was,third

()20.Doyouknow_______?

A.isitwhosepen

B.whosepenisitC.whosepenitis

D.itiswhosepen

()21.Canyoutellme_______?

A.whoareyou

B.whoyouareC.youarewho

D.whoyoube

()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?

A.whichbookshelikesbest

B.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbest

D.whichbookshebestlikes

()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.whether

()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether

()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry?

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.whose

()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what

()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what

()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?

A.what

B.whether

C.when

D.where

()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.

A.What,how

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.Whom,that

()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.

A.if

B.what

C.who

D.that

()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast.

A.what

B.why

C.if

D.how

()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?

A.what

B.why

C.until

D.though

()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.

A.after

B.before

C.where

D.as

()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.

A.until

B.where

C.when

D.that

()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?

A.if

B.where

C.who

D.which

()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.

A.if,enjoy

B.why,enjoyed

C.where,enjoy

D.that,enjoyed

()39.Idon'tthink_______I_______outtheproblem.

A.if,canwork

B.how,willworkC.that,canwork

D.when,willwork

()40.Sheisafraid_______he_______coldatnight.

A.that,willcatch

B.that,catchesC.whether,willcatch

D.is,catches

()41.Wearesure_______he_______tospeakEnglishwell.

A.that,learned

B.that,haslearnedC.if,learned

D.if,haslearned

()42.Theboyasked_______I_______anynoisefromoutside.

A.when,heard

B.why,hadlearnedC.whether,hadheard

D.what,heard

()43.Whocantellus_______.aboutoverthere?

A.whattheytalk

B.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking

D.whattheyaretalking

()44.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.

A.whosebikeitwas

B.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbike

D.whosewasitbike

()45.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?

A.whichwaymustwe

B.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemust

D.whichwemustway

()46.Tomasked_______toschoollate.

A.whodidoftencome

B.whooftencameC.whyhadsheleft

D.whyshehadleft

()47.Idon'tremember_______theboybyhimself.A.whydidsheleave

B.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleft

D.whyshehadleft

()48.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?

A.howoldhewas

B.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay

D.whathedidsay

()49.Nobodyknows_______tovisitourschool.

A.whenwillhecome

B.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcome

D.whenhedoescome

()50.Pleasetellus_______totheScienceMuseum.

A.howcanwereach

B.howwecanreachC.howcanweget

D.howwecanget

()51.Don'tyoubelieve_______tothemoonbyspaceship?

A.thatmandidfly

B.howdidthemanflyC.ifmanfly

D.whethermanfly

()52.Theteachertoldus_______.

A.istheearthround

B.theearthwasroundC.theearthisround

D.wastheearthround

()53.It'sfoggytoday.Ican'tfindout_______it'saman_______agirl.

A.if,and

B.that,and

C.either,or

D.whether,or

()54.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toBeijing?

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.went

D.go

()55.Mrs.Whiteaskedme_______Iwouldgoshoppingwithher.A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.that

()56.Idon'tknow_______theshoes_______cheapenough.

A.if,are

B.where,was

C.that,was

D.if,was

()57.LiLeididn'ttelltheteacherwhy_______yesterday?

A.hedidn'tcome

B.didhenotcomeC.didn'thecome

D.hedon'tcome

()58.Hesaidthatthey_______Zhangjiajieforaholiday.

A.havebeento

B.hadgoneto

C.havegoneto

D.hasgoneto

()59.Lacytoldmeshe_______mewithmyEnglishthisafternoon.

A.willhelp

B.tohelp

C.wouldhelp

D.ishelping

()60.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisfactory.

A.howmany

B.what

C.which

D.whether

()61.Whoknows_______dictionaryitis?

A.who's

B.whose

C.whom

D.who

()62.Couldyoutellmeifit_______alotinsummerinyourhometown?

A.rained

B.rain

C.rains

D.israining

()63.Ican'tremember_______Isentthebookto.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whom

()64.Noneofusknowswhichfloor_______on.

A.isshe

B.sheliving

C.sheis

D.didshelive

()65.Wedidn'tknow_______tovisitourschool.

A.whendidhecome

B.whenwouldhecomeC.whenhewascoming

D.whenhecame

()66.Doyouknowwhen_______takeoff.'?A.wewill

B.weare

C.shahwe

D.willwe

()67.Iwanttoknow_______willgowithus.A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.that

()68.Canyoutellme_______thetrainleaves?

Awhat

B.where

C.when

D.how

()69.Thestudentsmustdo_______theteachertoldthem.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.if

()70.--Idon'tknowifhe_______.--Hewillcomeifit_______.

A.comes,won'train

B.willcome,doesn'trainC.comes,doesn't

D.willcome,won'train()71.Doyouknowwhattime_______.

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

()72.--Couldyoutellme_______withthebike?--It'sbrokendown.

A.what'sthematter

B.whatthematterisC.what'sthewrong

D.whatthewrongis()73.Shesaid_______itwouldn'tmattermuch.

A.that

B.if

C.which

D.what

()74.Wewantedtoknow_______theanswerwasfightornot.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what

()75.Johnisbehindothersinmaths,butitdoesn'tfollow_______hedoesn'tusehisbrains,hemaynotbeinterestedinit

A.what

B.that

C.if

D.which

()76.Shehasmadeitclear_______shewillhavenothingtodowithhim.

A.what

B.which

C.whether

D.that

()77.Forcenturies,peoplehavewondered_______thiscontinentisreallylike,sinceitiscoveredwithsolidthickiceanddeepsnowalltheyearround.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.whether

()78.LiLeitoldJim_______.

A.howmuchyuanisthesweater

B.howmuchisthesweater

C.howmuchthesweateris

D.howmuchthesweaterwas()79.Hereallydoesn'tknow_______theoverheadbridgewillbefinished.

A.howlong

B.howfar

C.howsoon

D.howoften

()80.Theteachercameuptosee_______.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris

D.what'sthematter

()81.Nobodyknew_______.

A.wherehecomes

B.wherehewasfromC.whereheisfrom

D.wheredoeshecomefrom

()82.Canyoutellme_______.Mr.GreenlivesinRoom2318?

A.that

B.where

C.until

D.if

()83.Itoldthemthatthesun_______intheeast.

A.rises

B.rose

C.hasrisen

D.wasrising

()84.Youmustremember_______thetrain

A.that,leaves

B.when,leaves

C.when,willleave

D.if,leave

()85.Theboyaskedhowfarthemoon_______fromtheearth.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.was

()86.Iwassurprisedat_______.

A.whatheissaying

B.whathesaid

C.whatdidhesay

D.whatsaidhe

()87.Iforgot_______France.

A.hehasgoneto

B.hehadbeentoC.hewent

D.hehadgoneto()88.Ilearned_______thecityforalongtime.

A.shehasbeento

B.shehasgonetoC.shehadbeenin

D.shehadgoneto

()89.Hesaidhe_______mebefore.

A.hasmet

B.met

C.wasmeeting

D.hadmet

()90.I'dliketoknowwhenyou_______the