人教版初中英語Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？單元詞匯講解及拓展CONTENTUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?重點詞匯過關sitcom/'s?tk?m/n.情景喜劇news/nju?z/n.新聞；消息soap/s??p/n.肥皂；soapopera肥皂劇educational/?ed?u'ke???nl/adj.教育的；plan/pl?n/n.計劃；方法v.打算；計劃hope/h??p/.希望；期望；盼望n.希望findout查明、弄清discussion/d?'sk??n/n.討論；談論stand/st?nd/v.站立；忍受happen/'h?p?n/vi.發生；碰巧；出現；偶遇may/me?/aux.可以，能夠；可能，也許expect/?k'spekt/v.預期；期待；盼望joke/d???k/n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑comedy/'k?m?d?/n.喜劇；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless/'mi?n??l?s/adj.無意義的action/'?k?n/n.行為；活動actionmovie動作片cartoon/kɑ?'tu?n/n.卡通；漫畫culture/'k?lt??(r)/n.栽培；文化；教養famous/'fe?m?s/adj.著名的；有名的appear/?'p??(r)/vi.出現；出版；顯得than/e?n/conj.比morethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常almost/'??lm??st/adv.幾乎；差不多none/n?n/pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無less/les/adj.更少的；較少的lessthan不到；少于point/p??nt/n.看法；要點；重點；小數點；目標；分數become/b?'k?m/v.變成；成為rich/r?t?/adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的；圓滿的might/ma?t/aux.可能；也許；may的過去式main/me?n/adj.主要的；最重要的reason/'ri?zn/n.原因；理由comedy/'kɑm?d?/n.喜劇film/f?lm/n.電影unlucky/?n'l?k?/adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose/lu?z/vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗girlfriend/'ɡ?lfr?nd/n.女朋友ready/'red?/adj.準備好的；樂意的bereadyto愿意迅速做某事character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.個性；品質；人物；simple/'s?mpl/adj.簡單的；樸素的；單純的dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮takesb.’splace代替；替換army/'ɑ?m?/n.軍隊；陸軍；一大批doagoodjob工作干得好；做得好

重點詞匯過關makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議sitcom/'s?tk?m/n.情景喜劇comedy/'k?m?d?/n.喜劇soapopera肥皂劇actionmovie動作片cartoon/kɑ?'tu?n/n.卡通；漫畫film/f?lm/n.電影詞匯拓展makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議news/nju?z/n.新聞；消息短語：a?piece?of?news??一則新聞擴展：newspaper??n.?報紙（可數）That’sgreatnews.這真是好消息。?Thenewsisatseven.新聞節目七點播出。Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。?makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議educational/?ed?u'ke???nl/adj.教育的；(1)?an?education?+?n.比較級-more?educational??最高級-most?educational(2)?educationally?adv.?教育上地(3)?詞性轉換：educate??v.?教育

educate?sb.?to?do?sth.?教育某人做某事education??n.?教育educated??adj.?受過教育的；有教養的educator??n.?教育家；教育工作者；教師educationist??n.?教育家；教育理論家makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議plan/pl?n/n.計劃；方法v.打算；計劃過去式：planned???現在分詞：planning用法：plan?+?to?do?=?mean?to?do?=?be?going?to?do?=?be?about?to?do?=?intend?to?do??打算做某事plan?for?sth.??為…制定計劃make?a?plan?to?do?=?plan?to?domake?a?daily/weekly/monthly/yearly?planwishhopeexpectwish作“但愿,希望”解,表示某種未完成或不易完成的愿望。

IwishJanecouldmeether

.我希望簡能看見她。

expect作“期待,期望”解,側重于相信或認為有實現可能的愿望。

We

may

expect

muggy

weather

when

the

rainyseason

begins.雨季開始時，我們預料有悶熱的天氣。hope作“希望”解,主要用來表示主觀上的愿望,并對其實現抱有信心。Ihopethatyoucantellusthetruth.我希望你能告訴我真相。

hope/h??p/.希望；期望；盼望n.希望findoutlookforfindlookfor是尋找,著重于尋找的過程。Iamlookingformyshoes.我在找鞋。discoverfindout是經過調查后的發現。

Pleasefindoutwheretheylive.請找到他們住在哪里。discover是發現,了解.也是著重于結果。Iwasveryhappytodiscoverthat

.我很高興發現了這一點。find是找到,著重于結果。

Ihelpedherfindherbagjustnow.我幫她找到她的書包了。findout查明、弄清makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議

discussion/d?'sk??n/n.討論；談論Discussions

haveonceagainstalled.討論再次停頓下來。Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone?

你與誰商量過這個問題嗎?

記一記短語have?a?discussion?with?sb.?about/on?sth.under?discussion??正在討論中groupdiscussion小組討論discuss??v.?討論；商量discuss?sth.?with?sb.近義詞：debate??v./n.?辯論mindstandbear口語用詞，常可與bear換用，但前者側重指經受得起，后者強調容忍。Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarealwayslate.我不能忍受總是遲到的人。endure意為“介意；在乎”，常用于否定句或疑問句，后面可跟名詞、代詞或由that、what、when、where等引導的從句。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意關上窗戶嗎？忍耐，書面語，指長時間經受痛苦而不屈服。Ittakespatiencetoendurehardships.忍受苦難需要耐力。bear

忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、煩惱或痛苦的事情。Itishardtobeartobelaughedat.被人取笑是難以忍受的。

stand/st?nd/v.站立；忍受freshfreshman新手/(新成員happen/'h?p?n/vi.發生；碰巧；出現；takeplacehappen主要用作動詞，表示“發生”或“碰巧”。通常用于描述沒有計劃或意料之外的事件，如車禍、地震等。Anaccidentjusthappenedaroundthecorner.街角剛發生了一起車禍。表示“發生”或“舉行”，通常用于描述按計劃進行的事件，如婚禮、會議等。TheweddingwilltakeplacenextSaturday.婚禮將在下周六舉行。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議

may/me?/aux.可以，能夠；可能?表示許可或征求對方的許可?：You

maygonow.你可以走了。MayIuseyourcomputer?我可以使用你的電腦嗎？?表示猜測?：You

mayberight.你可能是對的。?表示祝愿?：May

herestinpeace.愿他安息吧。can（能，會）could（可以，可能）may（可以，也許）might（可能，也許）must（必須，一定）oughtto（應該）shall（應，將）should（應該）will（將，愿意）would（將，愿意）makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議expect/?k'spekt/v.預期；期待；盼望用法expect?(sb.)?to?do?=?look?forward?to?doingexpect?sth.expect?that…be?expected?to?=?be?supposed?to?=?should詞形轉換expected??adj.?預期的；預料的

unexpected??adj.?出乎意料的

expectation??n.?預料；期待Dowe

expecttoomuchof

ourkids?我們是不是對孩子抱了太多期望?

makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議joken.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話Don'tjokewithme,Ican'ttakeit.別跟我開玩笑，我受不了。play?a?joke/trick?on?sb.?和某人開玩笑tell?a?joke?講笑話近義詞：trick??n.?花招；惡作劇（可數）?v.?開玩笑；說笑話?=?kid???joke?about?sth.??拿某事開玩笑???joke?with?sb.?和某人一起開玩笑makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeas提建議meaningless/'mi?n??l?s/adj.無意義mean??v.?意思是；意味著；打算??adj.?吝嗇的；刻薄的mean?doing?sth.??意味著做某事mean?to?do?

打算做某事過去式、過去分詞-mean-meant-meantmeaning??n.?意思；意義the?meaning?of…??…的意義have?meaning?to?sb.??對某人有意義That'sbecauseyousayitsomuch,it'smeaningless.

那是因為你說的太多了沒意義了。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議culture/'k?lt??(r)/n.栽培；文化；教養traditional

culture

傳統文化

culture?shock?文化沖擊Culturaladj.文化的；文明的cultural?heritage?文化遺產HeteachesintheUniversityofChineseCulture.

他在中國文化大學教書。befamousforbefamousasbefamousto因……而出名，后接出名的原因。He

would

be

famous

for

the

game.他將以這場比賽而聞名。為……所熟知，后常接人。Thisactorisfamoustomoviebuffs.首歌曲對年輕人來說很出名。作為……而出名，后常接表示職位、身份或地方的詞。She

wants

to

be

famous

as

a

movie

star.她想當一個電影明星而成名。

famous/'fe?m?s/adj.著名的；有名的makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議appear/?'p??(r)/vi.出現；出版；顯得v.?顯得；看來（連系動詞+adj./n./to?do/?that…）It?appears?that…?=?It?seems?that…appear?to?be??好像是；仿佛=?seem?to?be反義詞：disappear??v.?消失appearance??n.?外貌；外表；出現lookin?appearance??adv.?在外表上v.

出現（實義動詞?+?adv./prep.短語）Mickey?Mouse?first?appeared?in?the?cartoon?Steamboat?Willie.makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議become/b?'k?m/v.變成；成為getbecometurn中性詞，用于意義好、壞兩方面的變化都可以，強調變化的過程已經完成，后面可接名詞或形容詞。She

becomes?an?English?teacher.?她成了一位英語老師。grow用于口語，表示一種變化過程，常與形容詞的比較級連用。強調的是“漸漸變得”，后常接形容詞的比較級形式。In?winter?the?days?get?shorter.?冬天天變短了。“漸漸變成”，其后常接動詞不定式作狀語，表示結果。有時也可用作系動詞。側重于逐漸變成某種狀態。The?girl?grew?thinner?and?thinner.

這個女孩越來越瘦。用于指在顏色和性質等方面與以前的完全不同、看得見的或人人注目的狀態上的變化，強調變化結果。The?weather?suddenly?turned?much?colder.?天氣突然變冷了。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議rich/r?t?/adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的近義詞：wealthy??adj.?富有的wealth??n.?財富treasure?n.?財富；財寶fortune??n.?財富；巨款短語：the?rich??有錢人；富人be?rich?in??富有…；富含…=?be?full?of?=?be?filled?with反義詞：poor??adj.?貧窮的；可憐的；劣質的be?poor?in??缺乏…=?lack?of?=?be?short?ofbe?poor?at??不擅長poverty??n.?

貧窮makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.成功的；圓滿的近義詞：achieve??v.?成功；獲得；實現achievement??n.?成就；功績success??n.?成功（不可數）

succeed??v.?取得成功；實現目標successfully?adv.?成功地；順利地反義詞：fail?v.?失敗fail?to?do?未能做成某事failure??n.?失敗be?successful?in/at?sth./doing??成功做成succeed?in?sth./doing?成功做成=?makeit=manage?to?do

makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議mightaux.可能；也許情態動詞may的過去式表示最委婉的猜測。

He

might?get?there?in?time.用于禮貌地提出建議。

You

might?try?calling?the?police.用于禮貌地提出請求。

Might?I?use?your?mobile?phone?can（能，會）could（可以，可能）may（可以，也許）might（可能，也許）must（必須，一定）oughtto（應該）shall（應，將）should（應該）will（將，愿意）would（將，愿意）makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議main/me?n/adj.主要的；最重要的mainly?adv.?主要地，大體上main?idea?主旨main?reason?主要原因main?purpose?主要目的main?dish??主菜main?character??主角main?-用作定語，修飾名詞，表示某物是最重要的部分或方面。Themainreasonis...最主要的原因是...?mainly?-用來修飾動詞或其他副詞，表示動作或狀態的主要方面。Hemainlyworksinthemorning.

他主要在早上工作。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議reason/'ri?zn/n.原因；理由reasoncause導致某種結果的直接原因，表示因果關系。同時還可指理由。一般作“原因”講時為可數每名詞，后常跟of。作“理由”講時為不可數每次，后常跟介詞of或for，一般用來表示不愉快的事件。Heatisthe

cause

oftheexpansionofmatter.熱是物體膨脹的原因。說明一種看法或行為的“理由”，用來指解釋某些已發生的事情的理由，或作為解釋的借口。Heshouldbeaskedtogiveushis

reason

forpublishingthatbook.我們應當要求他向我們說明他出版那本書的理由。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議unluckyadj.倒霉的；不幸的比較級、最高級：unlucky-unluckier-unluckiest近義詞：unfortunate詞匯拓展詞性轉換luck??n.?運氣；幸運lucky??adj.?幸運的unluckily??adv.?不幸地be?unlucky?to?do??做某事是不吉利/不幸的fair—unfairusual—unusuallucky—unluckyhealthy—unhealthyhappy—unhappyamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議ready/'red?/adj.準備好的；樂意的be/get?ready?for?sth.??準備好…be/get?ready?to?do??準備好做某事=?be?willing?to?do?=?be?more?likely?to?do??愿意做某事ready?to?off??準備出發ready?to?eat??即食食品ready?to?use??現成的；馬上可以使用的比較級、最高級：ready-readier-readiestmakeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議character/'k?r?kt?(r)/n.個性alotofcharacter(有個性)strongcharacter(意志堅強)ofgoodcharacter(品格高尚)Hehasastrongcharacterandnevergivesupeasily.他性格堅強，從不輕易放棄。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議weardressputondress后面加sb.,表示給某人穿上衣服。Shealwaysdresseselegantlyforwork.

她上班時總是穿得很優雅。inwear后面也加衣服，但是表示“穿著”，強調狀態。Iwearauniformtoworkeveryday.我每天上班穿制服。in后面通常加顏色，也可以加修飾詞之后再加衣服，表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”或“穿著…的衣服”。Thegirlinredismysister.穿紅衣服的是我姐姐。put?on后面加衣服，表示穿上衣服。

Sheputonhercoatandwentout.?她穿上外套，出去了。dressup裝扮；喬裝打扮makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議takesb.’splace代替；替換takesb.’splace常常用來表示一個人被另一個人取代的情況。這個短語也可以用來表示一個人代替另一個人，或者一個物品代替另一個物品。When?the?teacher?was?sick,?Mrs.?Smith?took?her?place?and?taught?the?class.當老師生病時，史密斯夫人代替她教了這個班。When?the?goalkeeper?was?injured,?the?coach?had?to?find?someone?to?take?his?place.

當守門員受傷時，教練不得不找人代替他。army/'ɑ?m?/n.軍隊；陸軍；一大批復數：armiesjoin?the?army??參軍

go?into?the?army??參軍arm??n.?手臂；上肢??v.?武裝arm?oneself??武裝自己

arm?sb.?with?sth.??用某物武裝某人arm?in?arm??臂挽

arms??n.?武器=?weaponarmed??adj.?武裝的；使用武器的armed?to?the?teeth??全副武裝拓展：ai