ThePassiveVoice

(-ingform)V-ing形式由“do+ing”構成，其否定形式是“notdoing”，可作主語、賓語、表語;定語、狀語和賓語補足語，V-ing可以帶賓語或狀語構成V-ing短語，沒有人稱和數的變化，但有時態和語態的變化。V-ing形式語態時態

主動形式

被動形式一般時完成時(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneThatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.

正在維修的那座大樓是我們的圖書館。

Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardestwork.

她堅持被派給最艱苦的工作。一、意義1.一般時表示一個被動的動作正在進行或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生。

Havingbeeninvited,Mr.Liwenttheretomakeaspeechthoughhewasbusy.

被邀請后，李先生盡管很忙，還是去了那兒做了演講。

Iappreciatedhavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

我非常感謝兩年前獲得了去國外學習的機會。2.完成時表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作___________。之前當動詞-ing形式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者時，就要用動詞-ing形式的被動語態。

動詞-ing形式的被動語態和它的主動語態一樣，在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語、狀語。什么情況用V-ing形式的被動式呢？1.

Swimming

isgoodforhealth.用作主語二、功能★____________

(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.Beingkilled☆

Teachingislearning.

教學相長．☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_______________(not,allow)tovisithismotherinthehospital.notbeingallowed

用作表語Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.2.Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory.

用作賓語V-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語,也可作介詞的賓語。★Thebirdescaped______________(catch).★Hewasafraidof_______________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaught在avoid,admit,appreciate,complete,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,insiston等后接V-ing形式作賓語。注意【溫馨提示】Thehousewantscleaning.這房屋需要打掃了！Hismethodisworthtrying.他的方法值得一試。want(需要)，need，require用動名詞的主動式表示被動時，也可改為用不定式的被動式表達同樣的意義。Thissentenceneedsimproving.＝Thissentenceneedstobeimproved.這個句子需要改。Myhairwantscutting.＝Myhairwants___________.我的頭發需要理了。tobecut

＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Theproblem____________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.＊Thehouse___________willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion.surprisingbeingdiscussedbeingbuilt用作定語Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.Iheardher___________(sing)asonginherroom.

You’llfindthetopic_____________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging作賓語補足語1.Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.2.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howwouldyounotvalueitatall?用作狀語三、動詞-ing形式被動式的復合結構

當動詞-ing形式被動式的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，要在動詞-ing形式之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格(整個復合結構不作主語時，可用人稱代詞賓格代替物主代詞，名詞普通格代替名詞所有格)

Doyoumindmy/mesmokingintheroom？

Themeeting

beingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.It

beingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.

Iamverypleasedatyou/yourhavingbeenhonoredwithamedal.很高興你能獲得一枚獎牌。Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.決定已經做出，下一個問題就是如何制定一個好的規劃了。Review動詞-ing形式的被動式由“being+動詞的過去分詞”構成。它表示一個正在進行或與謂語表示的動作同時發生的被動動作。1.___________(ask)toputonperformance,sherefused.2.Hedisliked_________________(interrupt)inhisexperiment.3._________________(give)suchagoodchance,youshouldcatchit.BeingaskedQuizI:Fillintheblanks.beinginterruptedHavingbeengiven4.Ididn’tmind__________(leave)athome.5.Thehousewants_________(clean).6.I'msorryfor___________(finish)mytaskontime7.__________________(show)aroundthelibrary,weweretakentoseethelab.beingleftcleaningHavingbeenshownnotfinishing8.________(turn)t