第09講現在進行時知識導航知識導航現在進行時的概念及時間狀語現在進行時的概念及時間狀語現在進行時的四種基本句型結構3.動詞ing形式變化規則4.現在進行時的具體用法（基本用法和特殊用法）現在進行時知識知識梳理一．現在進行時的概念現在進行時表示現階段正在發生或進行的動作、存在的狀態。常與現在進行時連用的時間狀語:Look!Listen!now，atthismoment,thesedays，atpresent及具體語境等。如：Iamsingingnow.我現在正在唱歌。Sheiswritingabookthesedays.這些天她在寫一本書。二．一般現在時的構成現在進行時肯定句主語+am/is/are+現在分詞+其他Iamlisteningtotheradio.否定句主語+am/is/arenot+現在分詞+其他如：Thestudentsaren'tplayingfootball.一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+現在分詞+其他？如：Areyoudoingyourhomework?特殊疑問句疑問詞（不作主語）+am/is/arenot+主語+現在分詞+其他？如：Whatareyoudoingnow?疑問詞（作主語）+am/is/arenot+現在分詞+其他？如：Whoissingingnow？【典例分析】1.What________theboy________overthere?A．is;do B．is;doing C．are;doing D．are;do三．動詞+ing變化規則1.一般在詞尾加“ing”：helping;speaking2.以不發音的e結尾的單詞，去掉字母e,再加ing:makemaking3.以重讀閉音節，呈現“輔+元+輔”結尾時，雙寫最后一個字母“ing”:beginbeginning;cutcutting4.動詞特殊變化：diedying、lielying，tietying以l結尾的動詞如果動詞原形以非重讀音節結尾，則末尾的字母l雙寫與不雙寫均可。其中不雙寫的是美式拼寫。travel→travelling/traveling(U.S.)【典例分析】1.Look!Theman________(get)onthebus.2.Listen!Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Isit________(rain)hardoutsidenow?4.—Mum,where’sourlittledog?—It________(lie)underthetable.5.LookatJohn!He________alettertohispenpalinCanadanow.(write)四.現在進行時的用法1.表示說話時正在進行的動作：Wearehavinglunchnow.2.表示現階段正在進行的動作或持續的狀態：Iamreadinganinterestingbookthesedays.3.現在進行時表將來：表示根據計劃或安排，在最近要進行的動作.①．用于位移動詞現在進行時表示將來主要用于按計劃或安排將要發生的動作或事件，多用于表示位置轉移的動詞(短語)，如arrive，e，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，takeoff，fly，seeoff等。lamseeinghimoffthisafternoon．今天下午我去給他送行。We'restartingforShanghaithisafternoon．今天下午我們將動身去上海。②．用于非位移動詞現在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do，buy，meet，have，play，finish，stay，publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。We'rehavingaholidaynextMonday.我們將在下星期一放假。Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon．這個年輕人今天下午要去見他的女朋友。4.表示反復出現的習慣性動作,表示贊賞、反對、或埋怨等各種情緒。Heisalwaysmakingnoiseatnight.5.表示漸變的過程。Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.6.現在進行時態有時候沒有時間狀語，有時候可通過語境暗示句子用現在進行時。WhereisMrWang.王先生在哪里？Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.噢，他在辦公室看報紙。【典例分析】1.Look!Mylittlebrother________onthewall.A．draws B．draw C．isdrawing D．aredrawing2.Iam________myschoolbag.Canyouhelpme________it?A．lookingfor;find B．finding;lookforC．lookfor;find D．find;lookfor3.Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool.Look!He________theclassroomwithhisclassmates.A．cleans;cleans B．iscleaning;iscleaningC．cleans;iscleaning D．iscleaning;cleans過關訓練過關訓練一、單項選擇1．（2022春·湖北襄陽·七年級統考期中）—Mysister_____Englisheverymorning.Nowshe____English.

—Itisagoodhabit.reads;reads B．isreading;isreading C．isreading;reads D．reads;isreading2．（2022春·廣西貴港·七年級統考期中）—MayIuseyourputer,Dad?—Sorry,I_________itnow.A．using B．use C．amuseing D．amusing3．（2022春·云南楚雄·七年級統考期中）—Listen!Linda________inherroomnow.—Oh,sheusually________everynight.A．sings;sings B．issinging;issingingC．issinging;sings D．sings;issinging4．（2022春·廣東韶關·七年級校考期中）Myfatheroften________anewspaperafterdinner,butnowhe________asoccergameonTV.A．reads;iswatching B．reads;watches C．watches;isreading D．watches;reads5．（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級校考期中）Herfriendusually________booksintheevening,butshe________thedishesnow.A．reads,washes B．isreading,iswashing C．reads,iswashing D．isreading,washes6．（2022春·山東日照·七年級日照市新營中學校考期中）—Bequiet!Thebaby________inthenextroom.—Oh,sorry.A．sleeps B．sleep C．issleeping D．sleeping7．（2022春·河北石家莊·七年級石家莊市第二十七中學校考期末）—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A．washes B．wash C．washed D．iswashing8．（2022春·江蘇宿遷·七年級統考期末）Thegirl________forshanghaitomorrowandshewasbusy________thethingssheneedslastnight.A．willleave;toprepare B．leaves;preparingC．isleaving;preparing D．leaving;gettingready9．（2021春·河北石家莊·七年級石家莊市第四十中學校考期末）—Bequiet!Thestudentsinourschool________anEnglishexamnow.

—I’msosorry.A．take B．aretaking C．took D．taking10．（2022秋·安徽合肥·七年級統考期末）—Whycan’tyouplayputergamesnow?—Becausemybrother________theputertodohishomework.A．isusing B．uses C．doesn’tuse D．isn’tusing11．（2022秋·江蘇·七年級統考期末）—Whyareyourunning,Millie?—Mycousin,withhisfriends,________attheschoolgate.A．wait B．waits C．iswaiting D．arewaiting12．（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級統考期末）—Whereisyourbrother,David?Ican’tfindhim.—Maybehe_________photoswithhisfriendsinthegardennow.A．takes B．take C．istaking D．aretaking13．（2023春·全國·七年級期末）—Lookattheclouds.It_________rain.一Oh,________hometoclosethewindows.A．isgoingto;I’llgo B．will;I’mgoingtoC．will;I’llgoto D．isgoing;I’mgoing14．（2022春·河北石家莊·七年級石家莊市第二十七中學校考期末）Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A．arrive,is B．arrived,were C．arrives,are D．arrives,was15．（2022秋·上海奉賢·七年級校聯考期末）Janet_______anewskirtforherdaughterasabirthdaygifttwodaysago.A．buys B．buy C．bought D．willbuy16．（2021春·七年級校考單元測試）Ourknowledgeofputers________growingallthetime.A．be B．is C．are D．were17．（2023春·七年級單元測試）—Thankstotheideaofruralrevitalization（鄉村振興戰略）,ourhometown________moreandmorebeautiful.—Soitis.A．willbee B．became C．wasbeing D．isbeing18．（2022秋·全國·七年級假期作業）It____________dark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting19．（2022春·七年級單元測試）I________,andIwillsaygoodbyetomyfriends.A．leave B．amleave C．leaving D．amleaving20．（2023春·江蘇無錫·七年級校考階段練習）TheKings________toHongKongthedayaftertomorrow.A．areflying B．isgoingtofly C．fly D．flies二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.（2022秋·遼寧大連·七年級統考期末）Itisoneo’clockatnightnow.Mostpeople_________athome.(sleep)2.（2022春·湖南永州·七年級統考期末）Look!Tom________(watch)theboatraceswithhisparents.3．（2022秋·廣西南寧·七年級統考期末）Thechildren________(put)somefruitandcandiesoneveryone’sdeskatthemoment.4．（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級景山中學校考期末）Theantis________(carry)aleaf.5．（2022秋·安徽合肥·七年級統考期末）Listen!Thegirl_____(sing)anEnglishsonginthenextroom.6．（2022秋·廣東廣州·七年級統考期末）Thesunis_________(shine)brightly.Whynotgototheparktogether?7．（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級校聯考期末）Theyoungmanislazy.Look!He________(lie)onthesofaagain.8．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·七年級校考期中）—Whereisyourfather?

—He______________(repair)mywatchintheroom.9．（2022春·甘肅隴南·七年級統考期中）Look!Thestudents________(swim)intheriver.10．（2022春·福建廈門·七年級廈門外國語學校校考期中）—Wherearethetwins?—They_______(sit)bythepool.11．（2022春·廣西防城港·七年級統考期中）Itisteno’clock.MyfriendJohnis________（do）hishomeworkathome.12．（2022春·湖南永州·七年級統考期中）—Excuseme,mayIuseyourputer?—I’msorry.I________(work)onitnow.13．（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市第十六中學校考期中）Theyounglady________anewnovelthesedays.(write)14．（2022春·山東德州·七年級統考期中）Spring________andwewillseemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.(e)15．（2023春·七年級課時練習）MrLee__________(leave)forShanghainextweek.16．（2023春·七年級課時練習）TheDragonBoatFestival_______（e）.Let’sgoandbuysomericedumplings.17．（2023春·七年級單元測試）Howareyou_______(feel)today?18．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Look!Someboysandgirlsare________(dance)intheclassroom.19．（2023春·七年級單元測試）Atthismoment,LiHua________(notswim).He________(drive)home.20．（2022春·重慶沙坪壩·七年級重慶一中校考期中）Molly________(listen)toaCDinherbedroomnow.三、劃線部分提問1．（2022春·河南駐馬店·七年級統考期中）SallyiswatchingTVnow.(對劃線部分提問)________isSally________now?2．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Sheislisteningtomusicinherbedroom.(對畫線部分提問)________________she________inthebedroom?3．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Theyarecleaningthedesks.(對畫線部分提問)__________arethey__________?4．（2022春·甘肅武威·七年級統考期中）ShewatchesTVeveryevening.(用now改寫句子)She________________TVnow.5．（2022春·重慶·七年級校聯考期中）Heswimseveryday.(用now代替everyday改寫這句話)He________________now.中考鏈接中考鏈接1．（2022·青海·統考中考真題）What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．are;doing B．will;do C．were;doing2．（2022·廣西·統考中考真題）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay3．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統考中考真題）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．aredoing B．wasdoing C．did4．（2022·湖北十堰·統考中考真題）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading5．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.—Theworkers________it.Itissaidthatit________soon.A．repair；finishes B．haverepaired；willfinish C．arerepairing；willbefinished6．（2022·湖南邵陽·統考中考真題）—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A．istaking B．takes C．willtake7．（2022·湖南郴州·統考中考真題）—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He________hiscaroutside.A．waswashing B．willwash C．iswashing8．（2022·北京·統考中考真題）Theworkers_________themunitycenternow.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．arecleaning9．（2022·遼寧·統考中考真題）—