PAGEUnit5Music單元素養提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Ifyousufferfromshyness,youarenotalone,forshynessisauniversalphenomenon(現象).2.Moreover(此外),formagoodhabitbygoingtobedandgettingupearly.3.Ihaveprevious(以前的)experienceofbeingavolunteerinanoceanpark.4.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginal(原創的)artworkstocelebrateherbirthday.5.Thereisnodenyingthatordinary(一般的)peoplecanleadarichlifebyperseverance!6.Hopeyou’llwintheaward(獎)inthecompetition.7.Themorningmealcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy(能量).8.I’mwritingthislettertoinviteyoutowatchtheperformance(表演).9.Iamsureyouwillreturnhomewithsatisfaction(滿足).10.Threeyears’learningexperiencesinAmericaenable(能夠)metohavegoodEnglishpronunciation.Ⅱ.選詞填空becapableof,beabsorbedin,setup,inadditionto,fallinlovewith,haveanimpacton,tryoutfor,fromthenon,getthrough,haveatalentfor1.Heisborntohaveatalentfordealingwithemergencies.

2.Fromthenon,weworkharderonourEnglishstudy.

3.Iamsureyouwillfallinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryhere.

4.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.

5.Heiscapableofremembering100wordsintenminutes.

6.Yourbadmoodissuretohaveanimpactonyourhealth.

7.Allstudentsareencouragedtotryoutfortheplay.

8.Iwasabsorbedinmyhomeworkwhenaloudnoisecamefromoutside.

9.Theyfinallygotthroughthehardtimeswiththehelpofthewholecountry.

10.Thesalesmanofferedtosetupthecomputerforme.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Given(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2.Myparentshavemeclean(clean)myownroomintheweekend.3.Hegotseriouslyinjured(injure)inthecaraccident.4.Assuming(assume)thatyoucan’tpassthetest,whatwillyoudonext?5.Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.6.Founded(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.7.Thesedaysaregone(go)whenwecanbefreefrompressure.8.Whencompleted(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·武漢高一檢測)What’sitliketobecomeamusicstarwithmillionsoffans?Theseyoungartistsknowthefeeling.Overthecourseoftheirshortcareers,theyhaveattractedtheattentionofthebiggeststarsintheworldandtakenhomeprizesfrommajorshows.Fornowthey’rejustkidsthateveryoneinmusiciswatching.Checkoutthenextgenerationofstarsbelow.FIFTHHARMONYThe1990swasabrilliantperiodforgirlgroups.Butafterthatfewgroupshavebeenabletomakemuchofaninfluence.Thisdoesn’tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2024withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100,itwasthefirsttimethatagirlgrouphadenteredthetop5inthepasttenyears.LORDEIt’sbeenfouryearssincethereleaseofBornHeroine—thehotsellingCDthatmadehera16-year-oldglobalsensationandthespokeswomanforanewgenerationofsmart,strong-minded,creativefemalepopartists.ShecontributedtoTheHungerGamessoundtrack(插曲)in2014,andforthistimesettingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.TROYESIVANYoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe’sbeenuploadingvideossincehewas12andhischannelalreadyhasmillionsoffans,orfromthemovies,whereheplayedtheroleofyoungWolverineinX-MenOrigins:Wolverine.【文章大意】成為擁有數百萬歌迷的音樂明星是什么感覺?這些年輕的藝術家知道這種感覺。在他們短暫的職業生涯中,他們吸引了世界上最大牌明星的留意,并在大型演出中獲獎。現在他們只是孩子,音樂圈的每個人都在看著他們。文章介紹了下一代明星。1.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Thegirlgroup.B.ThepopsongWorkfromHome.C.Thegirlgroup’scareer.D.FifthHarmony.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據FIFTHHARMONY中Thisdoesn’tseemtobotherFifthHarmony,wholandedthebiggesthitoftheircareerin2024withWorkfromHome,apopsongthatencourageseveryonetoaskforleavemoreoften.這好像并沒有影響到FifthHarmony,她們在2024年憑借一首流行歌曲WorkfromHome獲得了職業生涯的最大勝利,這首歌激勵大家更頻繁地在家里工作。由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“WorkfromHome”。故選B。2.Whoisn’tmentionedanycooperativeexperiencewithafilm?A.FifthHarmony. B.Lorde.C.TroyeSivan. D.None.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據LORDE中...forthistimesettingfootinHollywoodproductionalsobroughthermoreopportunitiesinherfollowingcareer.和TROYESIVAN中...orfromthemovies,可知,Lorde和TroyeSivan都有過與電影合作的經驗,而FifthHarmony沒有提到。故選A。3.WhatdoyouknowaboutBillboardandYouTubefromthepassage?A.Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisaTVstation.B.Billboardisapricelistofsingers’albumsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.C.Billboardisaranking(分等)listofpopsongsandYouTubeisavideowebsite.D.BillboardisarankinglistofpopsongsandYouTubeisaTVstation.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據FIFTHHARMONY中WhenitclimbedtoNo.4ontheBillboardHot100以及TROYESIVAN中YoumightrecognizetherisingstarTroyeSivanfromYouTube,wherehe’sbeenuploadingvideos可知,Billboard是一個流行歌曲排行榜,而YouTube是一個視頻網站。故選C。Ⅴ.閱讀填句(2024·成都高一檢測)Formanypeople,workingfromhomeparttimeorfulltimecanbeanattractiveoption.1.You’llhavetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.

Evaluateyourtalents.Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.2.Thinkaboutyourskillsthatyoudobetterthananyoneelse.

Assessyourfinancingneeds.Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.3.Ifyoudon’thavealotinsavings,youcangetabusinessloantogetstarted,butthiswouldmeanafterwardsbeingresponsibleforaloan.

Knowyourcompetition.Ifyouplanonworkingfromhomelocally,lookaroundtownforotherbusinessesofferingthesameservicesorproducts.You’llhavetofindawaytostandoutfromthecompetition.Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitors’pricing.4.

5.

Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.Thesehomebasedbusinessideasjustrequireyourpersonalskills.A.Understandtheneedsofyourmarket.B.Considersomeofthemorecommonideas.C.Mostofthesebusinessideascanalsobedoneonline.D.Thinkabouthowmuchmoneyyouneedtocoveralltheinitialcosts.E.Justbecauseyouenjoysomethingdoesnotmeanyoucanturnitintoabusiness.F.However,likestartinganyotherbusiness,itrequiresplanningandpersonaldevotion.G.Ifyoucanofferthesameproductforless,youmaybeabletodrawsomeoftheircustomersaway.【文章大意】文章主要就“在家工作”這一想法給出了幾點建議。1.【解析】選F。依據下文You’llhavetoplanoutyourstrategy,workoutallthelittledetails,andthenputintheworktomakeithappen.(你必需安排好你的策略,找出全部的小細微環節,然后投入工作去實現它)可知,此處指像其他工作一樣,在家工作也須要安排和投入。故F選項“然而,就像創業一樣,這須要安排和個人的投入。”符合上下文語境。故選F。2.【解析】選E。依據上文Keepinmindthatthereisahugedifferencebetweentalentsandthingsyouenjoy.(記住,天賦和你喜愛的東西之間有著巨大的差異)可知,你喜愛某樣東西并不意味著你就有這方面的天賦。故E選項“僅僅因為你喜愛某樣東西并不意味著你可以把它變成生意。”符合上下文語境。故選E。3.【解析】選D。依據上文Whilestartingabusinessfromhomecanbemoreaffordablethanstartingatraditionalbusiness,youwillstillneedmoneytogetstarted.(雖然在家創業比傳統創業更經濟實惠,但你仍舊須要錢來起先創業)可知,你須要資金來起先創業,故本句應談到創業所需的金錢。故D選項“想想你須要多少錢來支付全部的初始成本。”符合上下文語境。故選D。4.【解析】選G。本句起到總結性作用,結合上文Besuretocheckaroundandanalyzeyourcompetitors’pricing.(肯定要檢查和分析你的競爭對手的定價)可知,空處承接上文說明這樣做的緣由是你要考慮同一種產品如何用價格來吸引客戶。故G選項“假如你能以更低的價格供應同樣的產品,你可能會吸引一些客戶。”符合上下文語境。故選G。5.【解析】選B。依據下文Ifnobusinessideasarecomingtomind,thinkaboutsomeofthetriedhomebusinesstypes.Somecommonideasincludetutoring,taxpreparation,accounting,webdesigning,danceinstructing.(假如你想不出任何商業點子,那就想想那些嘗試過的本土商業模式吧。一些常見的想法包括輔導,稅務打算,會計,網頁設計,舞蹈指導)可知,本段是在建議多考慮一些如輔導,稅務打算,會計,網頁設計,舞蹈指導等常見的想法。故B選項“考慮一些更常見的想法。”符合上下文語境。故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空(2024·華中師大附中高一檢測)Colorado’sgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.ItwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthatJanewas1enoughtobreakherleftknee.

ItwasAugust2024,andJane,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththreefriends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere2togetoffthemountain.Whenthey3arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslippingdown-thesafewaytogo-shewouldleap.She4onherleftleg.

Thensheheardthecrack.Everystepafterthatwasgreat5.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto6herweight,butthatprovedslowand7.“Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks8downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.

9,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.“Now,I’mnot10,”saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt11couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends12carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation:“ItoldthemIwantedtomeetalotofguys,13thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit.”Threehourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics(醫學工作者),whotookJanetothehospital.

Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherill-fated14,butknowsshe’llnevershakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher15.“I’mstillinawe.”

【文章大意】文章介紹了2024年8月,56歲的簡和三個摯友去科羅拉多的灰峰徒步旅行,在下山時左腿膝蓋骨折,有六個生疏人對她進行了營救,他們輪番背著簡下山。1.A.reliable B.unluckyC.stubborn D.determined【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:就是在這片無情的山地上,簡不幸地摔斷了左膝。A.reliable牢靠的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.stubborn固執的;D.determined堅決的。依據tobreakherleftknee可知摔斷腿是不幸運的。故選B。2.A.anxious B.pleasedC.satisfied D.sincere【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:暴風雨就要來了,他們急著要下山。A.anxious焦慮的;B.pleased興奮的;C.satisfied滿足的;D.sincere真誠的,真誠的。依據Astormwasontheway可知因為暴風雨要來臨了,他們會急著下山。故選A。3.A.admired B.overcameC.recognized D.approached【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當他們接近幾英尺高的落石時,簡確定不滑下去——這是下山的平安的方式——她要跳下去。A.admired贊美,艷羨;B.overcame克服;C.recognized認出;D.approached靠近,接近。依據arockydropofacoupleoffeet可知此處指靠近離落石幾英尺高的地方。故選D。4.A.landedB.caughtC.keptD.tried【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她左腿著地。A.landed著陸;B.caught捕獲;C.kept保持;D.tried嘗試。依據上文中shewouldleap可知此處是跳下來著地。故選A。5.A.pain B.experienceC.fortune D.trap【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:之后的每一步都是巨大的苦痛。A.pain苦痛;B.experience經驗,閱歷;C.fortune命運,運氣;D.trap陷阱,圈套。依據上一句Thensheheardthecrack.可知她的左腿膝蓋骨頭斷裂了。故選A。6.A.decline B.supportC.organize D.prefer【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們試圖通過在簡的兩側行走來支撐她的體重來幫助她走下狹窄的小路。A.decline下降,衰退;B.support支持;C.organize組織;D.prefer更喜愛。依據attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpath可知是幫助她,所以會支撐她的體重。故選B。7.A.fascinating B.frighteningC.dangerous D.demanding【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但事實證明這既慢又危急。A.fascinating迷人的,吸引人的;B.frightening令人恐驚的;C.dangerous危急的;D.demanding要求高的,苛求的,費勁的。依據下一句“Onemanwassoclosetotheedge,Icouldseerocks______downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.可知這對其他人來說也是很危急的。故選C。

8.A.meandering B.pacingC.bending D.rolling【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“有一個男人離懸崖很近,我能看到巖石從他踩過的地方滾下來,”簡說。A.meandering閑逛;B.pacing踱步;C.bending彎曲;D.rolling翻滾。依據Onemanwassoclosetotheedge可知邊緣的石頭會滾落下去。故選D。9.A.Accidentally B.GraduallyC.Finally D.Directly【解析】選C。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最終,一個徒步旅行者馬特問她:“你覺得消防員的搬運方式怎么樣?”A.Accidentally意外地,偶然地;B.Gradually漸漸地;C.Finally最終;D.Directly干脆地。依據onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”可知此處表示馬特最終想出了一個方法。故選C。10.A.happy B.tiny C.heavy D.needly【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“現在,我體型不小,”簡說,她曾是高校籃球明星。A.happy興奮的;B.tiny微小的;C.heavy擁擠的,沉重的;D.needly如針的。依據下文...couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself可知簡體型可不小。故選B。11.A.clearly B.extremelyC.usually D.entirely【解析】選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:馬特一個人明顯背不動她。clearly清楚地;extremely尤其;usually通常地;entirely完全地,徹底地。依據下一句Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends______carryingher七個人輪番背她可知馬特一個人明顯背不了她。故選A。

12.A.setdown B.packedupC.watchedout D.tookturns【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:因此,六個徒步旅行者和她的一個摯友輪番背著她。A.setdown登記,寫下;B.packedup整理,把……打包;C.watchedout當心,提防;D.tookturns輪番,依次。依據上一句Matt______couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.可知此處表示七個人輪番背她。故選D。

13.A.and B.but C.so D.for【解析】選B。考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我告知他們我想相識許多人,但這不是我想要的方式。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.for因為,由于。依據thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit可知此處表示的是轉折關系。故選B。14.A.hike B.transportC.cycling D.track【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她已經基本上從那次倒霉的徒步旅行中復原過來了。A.hike徒步旅行,遠足;B.transport運輸;C.cycling騎自行車兜風;D.track蹤跡,軌道。聯想上下文可知簡進行的是徒步旅行。故選A。15.A.race B.rescue C.mind D.sense【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但她知道從那天起,她恒久不會遺忘關于那群生疏人營救她的記憶。A.race賽跑,種族;B.rescue解救,營救;C.mind思維;D.sense感覺。從上文可知這群生疏人對她進行了營救。故選B。讀后續寫閱讀下面短文,依據文章的情節進行續寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。(2024·慈溪高一檢測)Tomwasworkinginabigcompany.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn’twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwascominguponMother’sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeitbackhome,butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo.I’llsendmymothersomeroses.”

Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars,Ms?”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.

“No.Ihavetohaveroses,”hesaid,“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn’tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.

ThegirlintheshoplookedupatTomandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofTomwastouchedbytheboy’svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Tomhadbeenblessed(幸運的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy’sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.

Tomorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdelivered(遞送)tohismother.Afterthat,witharelief(松了一口氣)