Unit2詞匯學案Understandingideas部分debt詞塊：fall/get/go/runintodebt;indebt;outofdebt;payoffone’sdebtspace近義詞：step,speed詞塊：atone’sownpace;keeppace(withsb/sth)inform詞根詞綴：in(into進入)+form(toshape形成)→使進入內心形成看法→使了解→通知(正式用語)派生詞：informed詞塊：informsbabout/ofsth,informsbthat…dread詞塊：dreaddoingsthrarely構詞法：rare(稀有的)+ly近義詞：seldom；反義詞：frequently/oftenovernightover(越過)+night(夜晚)rejectionreject(拒絕)+ion(名詞后綴)reject：re(back)+ject(tothrow)→往回扔→拒絕nevertheless正式用語persevere詞塊：perseverewith;perseverein(doing)sth派生詞：perseverancecriticism反義詞：praise同族詞：critic,critical,criticise,criticismmanuscriptmanu(手)+script(寫)→手寫→手稿classicclassic來自class(階級)，特指古羅馬有能力組織軍隊和響應軍事號召的階級→一等階級、最高級，或經典、一流；詞塊：classicsofworldliterature,aclassicmistake/example同族詞：class,classic,classical,classify,classificationguarantee基本義：保證詞塊：guarantee(that)…;guaranteetodosthdelighteddelight(使高興)+ed詞塊：(be)delightedat/by/withsth;(be)delightedtodosth;(be)delighted(that)…注：不能用very修飾delightedoute構詞法：out(向外)+e(出來)→結果近義詞：resultworthwhileworth(值得)+while(n一段時間)blanket詞塊：ablanketofsnow/fogenthusiastic來自enthusiasm；詞塊：beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth詞族：enthusiasm,enthusiastic,enthusiasticallycontestcon(together)+test(totest)→一起測試→比賽注意名詞和動詞發音不同upsetv一詞多義，基本義“打翻”adj英語釋義：worriedandunhappy詞塊：beupsetabout/at/by/oversth,beupsettodosthelecte(out)+lect(tochoose)→選出→選舉同根詞：select,collect詞塊：electsbtosth,electsb(as)sth,electtodosth派生詞：election(ageneralelection)debtn.n[C]&[U]債務；欠債；人情債：Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts.fall/get/go/runintodebt借債；負債：It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.indebt(tosb)欠（某人）債；受（某人）恩惠：Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywerein(serious)debt.I’mindebttohimforhishelp.outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebts還清債務pace■n[C]一步(step)：Walk/Taketenpacesforward.[U]［常用單數］速度；進度：Hewalkedatafastpace.Studentsstudyattheirownpaceandtheteachersseldomsettests.paceoflife生活節奏keeppace(withsb/sth)（與某人/事物）并駕齊驅；步調一致■vi&vt踱步informvt[正式用語]①對……有影響：Rome’sColosseumremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.②通知；告訴：informsbabout/ofsth:Beesflyincirclestoinformtheirpartnersabout/offoodordanger.informsb+(that)/wh從句：Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.③使了解；熟悉：Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.【詞匯拓展】informedR3adj有知識的；見多識廣的；消息靈通的：makeaninformedchoiceWewillkeepyouinformedofanydevelopment.guaranteen[C]①保證：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.②保修單；質量保證書：Theyofferatwoyearguaranteeonalltheirelectricalgoods.vt①保證；確保；擔保：Talentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.guarantee+(that)從句：Consistent,hardworkwillguaranteethatyouwillbeegoodatwhateveritis.guaranteetodosth:Weguaranteetobehaveourselvestomorrow.②提供保修單：Ifyouhavethewatchcleanedhere,wecanguaranteeitforanadditionalthreemonths.worthadj［不用于名詞前］①值……的；相當于/具有……價值的：beworthsth:Theoldstampisworthabout5,000yuan.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.②值得:(be)worthsth:Althoughittakesusanhouradaytoexercise,itiswellworthit.(be)worthdoing:Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.itisworthdoingsth:Itisworthvisitingtheartmuseum.n[U]價值：millionsofpounds’worthofdamageworthlessadj無價值的；無用的反valuableworthwhileadj值得花時間/精力的：Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges,Ifeelitisworthwhile.Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause(=onethathelpspeople).itisworthwhiledoing/todosth:Itisworthwhileparing/topareprices.worthyadj①［只用于名詞前］［正式用語］值得敬重的：aworthycauseaworthychampion②［不用于名詞前］值得的：(be)worthyofsth:Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Sheisateacherwhoisworthyofrespect.(be)worthytodosth:Sheisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.upsetvt(upset,upset)①弄翻；打翻：Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.②打亂；攪亂（計劃、安排等）：Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan.upsetthenaturalbalanceoftheenvironment③使生氣；使心煩意亂：Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.④使（腸胃）不適adj.①（腸胃）不適的：anupsetstomach②[不用于名詞前]心煩意亂的；難過的：Thenthefriendmovedawayandthewriterwasextremelyupset.【詞匯拓展】?upsettingadj令人心煩意亂的詞塊①(be)upsettodosth:Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.②(be)upset+that從句：Anne’ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.③(be)upsetabout/at/by/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.④beupsetwithsb:You’renotstillupsetwithme,areyou?electvt①［常用于被動語態］選舉；推選：electsbtosth:I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.electsb(as)sth:TheyelectedSmith(as)mayor.②［正式用語］選擇；決定:electtodosth:Hehaselectedtobeeadoctor.electionn[C]選舉；[U]當選：ageneralelection英語習語英語中有很多習語（idioms），是人們經過長時間的使用提煉出來的含有特殊意義的固定詞語組合，其真正的意義和字面意義往往相差甚遠，不好理解和記憶。學習時，可以借助習語背后的詞源故事或文化內涵來理解和學習，加深對它們的認知深度。ascoolasacucumberascoolasacucumber這則習語最早出現在約翰·蓋伊（JohnGay）在1732年的詩作NewSongonNewSimiles。黃瓜是一種清涼的食物，即使是在非常熱的天氣里，它內部的溫度也會比周圍的空氣低大約20度。所以，說一個人像黃瓜一樣涼是在形容這個人很冷靜、鎮靜、泰然自若。●Hearingthenews,everyoneintheroomfeltnervousexceptTracy—shelookedascoolasacucumber.wetblanketwetblanket這個習語可能來自撲滅大火的一種老辦法：要是著火了，而你又沒有其他滅火用具的話，那就可以用打濕的毯子來撲蓋火苗。所以就產生了這樣一個習慣說法：throwawetblanketon。這個說法相當于漢語里的一句俗語：給人當頭潑涼水。人們逐漸引申了這個說法，用awetblanket來比喻把周圍興高采烈的人們都弄得熱情冷卻的一個人。●Mymomisawetblanketbecausewhenevermydadthinksofafunactivity,sheisalwaysagainstit.laughingstocklaughingstock笑柄；中世紀英格蘭，如果進行小偷小摸或其他比較惡劣的搗亂破壞行為等的人被抓住，會被綁到一個頸手枷（stock本義是樹干，引申指用木頭制作的固定裝置）上，人們會譴責和譏諷這個人的行為。●Hissillybehaviourmadehimalaughingstockoftheoffice.eagerbeaver英語中，eagerbeaver是一個很有意思的習語，beaver是海貍，它的中文意思不是指“熱切的海貍”。海貍被稱為“野生世界中的建筑師”，因而代指勤勞的人，所以eagerbeaver的意思是“干活特別賣力的人；對工作極有熱忱的人”。常用于形容一個能任勞任怨的員工。●Thenewsecretaryisaneagerbeaver.Althoughsheestoworkatseveneveryday,she’sthelasttoleaveintheevening.dothetrick數羊是著名的治療失眠的簡便方法。這種習俗起源于西方文化，一般來講讓無法入睡的人進行無限只羊的想像，想像中一只只綿羊從矮柵欄上跳過，每跳一只就數一個數，直到因重復、無聊的數數起作用讓數羊者在不知不覺中進入睡眠狀態。用一句習慣用語來說，這就是：“dothetrick奏效；達到預期效果”。●Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.本單元金句匯總1.It’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.2.Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.3.Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness.4.Talentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.5.Consistent,hardworkwillguaranteethatyouwillbeegoodatwhateveritis.6.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.7.Sheisateacherwhoisworthyofrespect.8.Wedecidedtogivethemoneytoaworthwhilecause(=onethathelpspeople).9.Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.10.I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.隨堂檢測debt一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Itisreportedthatthepanyranuphugedebts._________2.HewassogoodtomethatIcanneverrepaythedebtIowehim._________二、根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Theclubis￡4million______________（負債）.2.Hemanagedto________________（還清債務）intwoyears.三、根據所給詞塊，將句子譯成英語。欠債容易還債難。(fall/get/go/runintodebt)________________________________________________inform一、根據使用場合，選出適當的詞并用其正確形式填空。(inform,tell)1.Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbe__________

soon.2.Whenmymothergothome,I__________

heraboutmydiscovery.二、根據所給漢語，用適當的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Theleaflet（傳單）isto_________________________（告知游客）thePark’sthoughtfulservices.2.____________________________（很抱歉地通知您）yourapplicationhasbeenunsuccessful.guarantee寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Weguaranteetopleteourmission. ____________2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseitdependsontheweather.____________3.Highereducationalevaluation（評估）isthemainpattern（模式）ofeducationalqualityguarantee.____________4.Icanoffermylandasaguarantee. ____________5.Thecarisstillunderguarantee,soyoushouldbeabletogetitrepairedfreeofcharge.____________ worth&worthwhile&worthy一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Noposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.___________2.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause. ___________3.Thebankmightthinkyou’reworthyofaloan. ___________二、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Somethingrareis

_____________alargeamountofmoney.2.Acoupleofotherbooksareworthy_________mention.3.Heisworthy_________(have)aplaceintheteam.4.Isit

_____________tospendmoneyonanoldhouse？upset一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.____________________2.Thefactthathehasfailedseveraltimesmakeshimveryupset.____________________二、在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupset__________Goldie.2.Nobelwasupset__________(find)outthathehadn’tdiscoveredthetruth.3.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset__________whathadhappenedtothecouple.elect在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect___________(work)fromhomenowadays.2.Thegroupelectedoneofitsmembers___________(be)theirspokesperson.3.Theschoolboard（校董會）ismadeupofparentswhohave__________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.4.Besides,Ihavesuchagoodmand（掌握）ofEnglishthatIamelected___________assistanttomyEnglishteacher.5.Therecent___________(elect)hasbeentheonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.Developingideas部分blessing bless(保佑、賜福于)+ingappreciativeappreciate(v感激)+ive詞塊：beappreciativeofworthyinter(between相互)+action同族詞：act,action,interact,interaction等mere派生詞：merelygentleness構詞法：gentle(adj溫和的)+nesspanionshippanion(同伴、伴侶)+ship同族詞：pany;panion;panionshipfingertip構詞法：finger(手指)+tip(末端)outlineout+line→畫出外部線條→輪廓(基本義)名詞動詞化dawn詞塊：atdawn名詞動詞化：itdawnsonsbthat…delight英語釋義：greatpleasure近義詞：joy詞塊：in/withdelight;takedelightin;toone’sdelight;itisadelighttodosth;delightin派生詞：delighted;delightfulrevelation來自reveal(揭露)amida(表示強調)+mid(middle中間)permanentper(through)+man(tostay)+ent(形容詞后綴)→從頭到尾停留的→永久的反義詞：temporary派生詞：permanentlymighty構詞法：might(n威力)+ydelightful構詞法：delight+fulembarrassedembarrass+ed(分詞形容詞)詞族：embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassmentoutline■n[C]&[U]①輪廓；外形；略圖：Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.②概要；提綱：makeanoutlineforapositionShegavemeanoutlineofthelecture.■vt①［常用于被動語態］畫出……的輪廓：Theysawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.②概述；提出……的綱要：Thereportoutlinedpossibleusesforthetechnology.delightn①[U]快樂；高興greatpleasure(joy)：Sheisakindheartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.Tohisgreatdelight,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.②[C]令人高興的事(joy)：Itisadelighttoseemyparentssofitandhealthy.vt使高興；使欣喜：Thefamousactordelightedaudienceswithhishumour.delightin[不用于被動語態]以……為樂（尤指他人認為不好的事）delightedadj高興的；快樂的:①(be)delightedat/by/withsth:Iwasdelightedatthenewsofherwedding.②(be)delightedtodosth:Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudents