Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?目標導航目標導航單詞journey旅行book預定park停放（車）outside在…之外however然而cost價錢為短語plantodo計劃做某事bycoach乘長途公共汽車booktheticket預訂票becauseo由于fhowlong多長時間句子Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?旅程花費多長時間？最佳旅行方式是什么？Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.乘坐火車的旅程比乘坐長途公共汽車輕松，但比其貴多了。Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.當你坐火車去時，旅行前很長時間就買票。RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.記住在Amsterdam停車很貴，因此住在市中心外面，乘公共汽車或火車旅行。單元語法形容詞、副詞的最高級知識精講知識精講IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.我正計劃從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。【知識點】plan①動詞，計劃，打算plantodosth.意為“計劃/打算做某事”?Hedoesn’tplantogotoBeijingonholiday.②可數名詞，計劃makeaplanfor為......制定計劃makeplanstodosth.計劃做某事?Theymadeanewplanfortheuseofthetime.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?旅程花費多長時間？最佳旅行方式是什么？【知識點1】howlonghowlong意為“多久，多長時間”，常用來詢問時間或物體的長度。?Howlongdidhestaythere?他在這呆了多久？Howlongistheriver？這條河有多長？【知識點2】the

best

way

to

do

sth做某事的最好方式。當way表示方式、方法時，一般用the

way

to

do

sth或the

way

of

doing

sth.結構。?It

is

the

best

way

to

learn

English.=It

is

the

best

way

of

learning

English.這是學習英語的最好方式。3.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.坐火車旅行要比坐長途汽車更放松，但要貴得多。【知識點1】alot在比較級前添加：alot,even,much,alittle,abit,still等詞，可以說明程度。?Thiswillmakeourjobevenmoredifficult.這將會使我們的工作更加艱難。You’llgettherealotquickerifyoutaketheplane..坐飛機去那里會快很多。

【知識點2】relaxing意為“令人放松的”其主語一般為某件事或物，比較級在詞前加more。relaxed則意為“放松的”，其主語常常是人。4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好?！局R點】the+比較級,

the+比較級意為：越......就越.....

?Themoreyouknowhim,themoreyouwilllovehim.你對他了解得越多，你將會越喜歡他。5.And

it

takes

you

about

twelve

hours

to

get

there.

However,

it

will

not

cost

as

much

as

going

by

train.花費你大約12小時到達那里。然而，不會像坐火車那樣花費你那么多錢。

【知識點1】It

takes

sb

some

time

to

do

sth.意思是做某事花費某人一段時間，其中，it是形式主語，take為花費之意，some

time表示一段時間，真正的主語是后面的不定式。?Itusuallytakesme1hourtogettoschool.通常到達學校會花費我一小時時間。It

took

me

20minutes

to

read

the

book.讀這本書花了我20分鐘的時間。【辨析】cost

,spend

,pay與takecost

主語是物，一般有兩個賓語，不用于被動語態。

spend

主語是人，賓語是時間、精力、金錢等，與介詞on或in搭配。

pay

“支付，付款”，主語是人，常與介詞for

連用。

take

主語常是it,也可以是物。take

主語常是it,也可以是物。分層練習分層練習題組A基礎過關練一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的最高級形式1.cheap_____2.good_____3.relaxing_____ 4.expensive_____5fortable_____6.quick_____7.cheaply_______8.many/much_____9.far_________10.large_________二、用所給詞的適當形式填空11.Lindathinkstravelingbyplaneisthebestway_______________(get)there.12.Mysecond_________________(choose)isbybus.13.Itoftentakesmehalfanhour___________________(do)myhomework.14.Thisbookismuch_____________________(expensive)thanthatone.15.The_____________________(careful)youdo,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.【參考答案】一、1.cheapest2.best3.mostrelaxing4.mostexpensive5.mostfortablemostquickly7.mostcheaply8.most9.farthest10.largest二、11.togetchoicetodomoreexpensivemorecarefully題組B能力提升練單項選擇()16.___________doesittaketofinishyourhomework?Foranhour.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon()17.Themoreyousmile,the_________youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily()18.Alicedidn’tgotothepark_________herillness.A.becauseB.butC.soD.becauseof()19.Whatanicedress!Howmuchdidit_________you?Onehundredyuan.A.spendB.payC.costD.take()20.IwillgotoQingdaoonvacation._____________.A.HaveagreattripB.WelldoneC.Thanks|D.You’rewele四、句型練習21.我正計劃從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。I_________________________travel__________London__________Amsterdam.22.信息越多越好。______________________information,_______________________.23.乘火車旅行比乘長途客車旅行更令人放松。Ajourneybytrainis______________________than_________________.24.這是最舒適的旅行方式。Thisisthe_______________________way____________________.25.到那里花費你大約十二小時。It_____________youabouttwelvehours______________________there.【參考答案】三、1620CBDCA【解析】本題考查Howlong這個短語的用法，意為“多久，多長時間”，常用來詢問時間或物體的長度。所以本題選C。本題考查the+比較級,

the+比較級，意為：越......就越.....

。

本題考查短語becauseof意思是由于，后邊加短語。

本題考查花費cost的用法，主語是物，一般有兩個賓語，不用于被動語態。

Haveagreattrip.這個句子是表示祝某人旅途愉快。四、21.amplanningto,from,to22.Themore,thebetter23.morerelaxing,bycoach24.mostfortable,totravel25.takes,toget五、閱讀理解Myauntworksinahospitalinthecentreofthecity.Thehospitalisnotfarfromherhome.It’saboutonekilometreaway,sosheseldom（很少）goestoworkbybus.Sheusuallygoestherebybike,sometimesonfoot.Ittakeshertwentyfiveminutestogettherebybike,andfiftyminutesonfoot.Todayherbikeisbroken.Shewantstowalkthere.Nowshe’shavingsomefood.Sheusuallyleaveshomeatfivetoeight,buttodaysheneedstowalktwentyminutesearlier.Shestartstoworkathalfpasteightinthemorningandfinishesatfiveintheafternoon.

26.Thewriter’sauntisa_______.

A.studentB.doctorC.bookseller D.teacher

27.Thewriter’sauntsometimesgoestowork_______.

A.bybus B.bybike C.onfoot D