PAGEPAGE26湖北省武漢市華中師大一附中2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期末試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分7.5分）第一節：（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1.WhatwillthemangetLucytodrink？A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Greentea.2.Whoisthemantalkingwith？A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hismother.3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginwinter？A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Skating.4.Whereisthewomangoingtogo？A.Totherestroom.B.Toastore.C.Toschool.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel？A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.其次節：（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題、從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.6.（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Askingforsomeadvice.B.Makinganappointment.C.Havingclass.（2）Whenwillthewomanmeettheman？A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.（1）What'stheman'shobby？A.Playingchess.B.Traveling.C.Fishing.（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking？A.It'sacrazythingtodo.B.Itisacreativejob.C.Itonlyneedspatienceandpractice.（3）Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenherfriendstasteherfood？A.Disappointed.BSatisfied.C.Nervous.8.（1）WhendoesAnngetupinthemorning？A.At5：45.B.At6：00.C.At6：15（2）WhatdoesAnndointhemorning？A.Shecooksbreakfast.B.ShememorizesEnglishwords.C.ShereadsChinesetexts.（3）WhatistrueofAnn？A.Sheisacollegestudent.B.Shehaslotsofsparetime.C.Herschoolworkkeepsherbusy.9.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheconcert？A.Thewomanperformedalone.B.Oneoftheviolinistswasill.C.Thewomanfeltdisappointedaboutit.（2）Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob？A.It'sstressful.B.It'sgreat.C.It'sboring.（3）Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Gooutforlunch.B.Gobacktotheconcerthall.C.Continuetotalkwiththeman.10.（1）WhereisJennySmithnow？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.（2）Whatisbeingofferedat25%off？A.Scottishwhiskey.B.Spanishwine.C.Russianvodka.（3）WhichgatewilltheflighttoNewYorkleavefrom？A.Gate87.B.Gate94.C.Gate112.（4）WhatistrueabouttheflighttoLondon？A.Itwilltakeoffinfifteenminutes.B.Ithasbeendelayedanhour.C.Ithasbeendelayedbecauseofheavysnow.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分25.0分）第一節（共10個小題；每小題7.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.DininghallsoftheHiltonWuhanRiversidehavebeenbustingwithmilitarypersonneleversincethefirstdelegations24andstaffoftheInternationalSportsMilitaryCouncil(CISM)startedcheckingintothehoteloveraweekago.ThismarksthefirsttimeChinaisstagingaCISMevent,withnearly10,000participantsattendingthe7thMilitaryWorldGamesinWuhan.Manyofthem,alongwithsomeofthestafffromCISMandtheorganizingcommittee,arestayingattheHiltonWuhanRiverside.DharmendraSinghfromIndiadoesn’tbelongtoeithercategoryofguests,eventhoughhismilitary-stylehaircutandtwopins-aCISMpinandaWuhan2024Gamespin-onthelapelofhisblacksuitmightsuggestotherwise.HisabilitytotalkinMandarincomplicatesthingsevenfurther.Singhisinchargeoftendingtotheguestsatthehotel,inparticularthosewhotaketheirmealsinthedininghalls.Yet,byhisownadmission,the31-year-old,whohasbeenachefattheHiltonfornearlytwoyears,feelsasthoughheisalsopartofthe“armyfamily”atthehotel,andbeingpartofWuhanGamesisfulfillinghis“armydream”.Asateen,hedreamedaboutservinghiscountryasasoldier.However,thepressureofbeingtheolderofthetwosiblingsinafinanciallychallengedfamilymeantSinghhadtoputhismilitarydreamonhold.Toprovideforhisparentsandyoungerbrother,at17hesetouttoearnanincomebymakinguseofhisculinary(烹飪的)skills.“And,asfatewouldhaveit,afriendhelpedmegetajobatthehotel.”PointingtotheWuhanGamesandCISMpinsthattwodinersgavehim,Singhadded:“Militarypeoplecommandrespectduetotheirselflessnessandhonestytowardstheirwork.IamgladthatIamabletoservethemandtohonortheircommitmenttoservetheirnations.”BythetimetheGamesendonOct27,someoftheguestsmighthavehandedSinghafewmorepinstoaddtohiscollection;othersmightsaygoodbyewithjusta“thankyou”.Eitherway,hewillremaingratefultothemforprovidingmemoriesforalifetime.1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphthree?A.SinghusedtoserveinIndianarmy.B.Singh’sidentityseemstobeconfusing.C.Singhtendstowearablacksuiteveryday.D.SinghpretendstobeoneofthestaffofCISM.2.WhywillSinghbegratefultohisguests?A.Becausetheymayshowrespecttohim.B.Becausetheywillgivehimpreciousmemories.C.Becausetheywillpresenthimwithsomedecorations.D.Becausetheymayhelpfulfillhisdreamtobeasoldier.3.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cookingupsomespecialmemories. B.Gatheringofpeace.C.ThethrillofWorldMilitaryGame. D.Closingwithaculturalflourish.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了希爾頓酒店一個廚師——達門德拉?辛格在中國首屆且在武漢實行的第七屆世界軍事運動會中為服務軍人而感到榮幸和感動，且描述了這將給他留下一生的回憶?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中DharmendraSinghfromIndiadoesn’tbelongtoeithercategoryofguests,eventhoughhismilitary-stylehaircutandtwopins-aCISMpinandaWuhan2024Gamespin-onthelapelofhisblacksuitmightsuggestotherwise.來自印度的達門德拉·辛格不屬于這兩類客人，盡管他黑色西裝翻領上的軍用風格發型和兩枚別針——一枚CISM別針和一枚2024年武漢奧運會別針，但這可能表明其他方面。可知，達門德拉·辛格的身份是令人困惑的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中Eitherway,hewillremaingratefultothemforprovidingmemoriesforalifetime.不管怎樣，他都會感謝他們給了他一生的回憶。可知，達門德拉?辛格感謝客人是因為他們會給他寶貴的回憶。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據全文介紹了希爾頓一名廚師——達門德拉?辛格在武漢第七屆世界軍事運動會中會服務軍人而感到榮幸和感動，且描述了這將給他留下一生的回憶，所以本文的最佳標題是“做一些特殊的回憶。”。故選A項。Humansmayhavebeenenjoyingcacao,whichhasbeenusedtomakechocolate,formuchlongerthanexpertshadthought.ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadahavefoundthathumansgrewcacaotreesandconsumed(食用)cacaostartingaround5,300yearsago.Theresearchersfoundevidenceofcacao’suseatanancientvillageinthehighlandsofsoutheasternEcuador.Theyexaminedtheremainsofveryoldobjects.ThevillagewaspartoftheMayo-ChinchipecultureoftheAndes.ScientistshadalreadymostlyagreedthatcacaowasfirstdomesticatedinSouthAmericainsteadofCentralAmerica,astheyoncebelieved.Butthenewdiscoveryshowscacaowasgrownabout1,500yearsearlierthanwasknownbefore.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiaresearchersalsoidentified(證明)asubstancefoundinthecacaotreebutnotinitswildrelatives.Thissuggeststhathumansgrewthetreeforfoodpurposes.Today,theseedsarecookedandturnedintomanychocolateproducts.Butthousandsofyearsago,cacaowasusedtomakedrinks.MichaelBlakeisaprofessorofUniversityofBritishColumbiawhohelpedleadthestudy.Hesaidthattheobjectsonwhichcacaowasfoundsuggestalotabouthowpeopleusedthesubstanceatthetime.“Theyclearlydrankit,”BlaketoldtheReutersnewsservice.ThereisnoclearhistoryofnativepopulationsinSouthorCentralAmericausingcacaotomakechocolatethewaypeopledonow,theresearchersreported.NativepopulationsintheupperAmazonareatodaystillusecacaotomakespecialdrinks,theyadded.EvidencesuggestscacaogrowingmovedintoCentralAmericaandMexicoabout4,000yearsago.Itisnotclearhowcacao’susespreadbetweenSouthandCentralAmerica.ButbythetimeSpanishexplorersarrivedinCentralAmericainthelate1400s,peoplewereusingittomakehotandcoldchocolatedrinkswithspices.Bythe1580s,SpainbeganimportingcacaoandspreadingittootherEuropeancountries.Bythe1800s,technologydevelopedintheNetherlandsmadeitpossibletoturncacaointoasolidchocolateproduct.4.Wherewascacaogrownearliest?A.Mexico. B.CanadaC.CentralAmerica. D.SouthAmerica.5.WhenitcomestotheintroductionofcacaotoEurope,whichcountrycontributedmost?A.America. B.Canada.C.Spain. D.Netherland.6.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasabestpossibletitleforthispassage?A.Thehistoryofcacao. B.Thehomeofcacao.C.Theuseofcacao. D.Thespreadingorcacao.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】這是一篇說明文?？茖W家通過探討可可豆的歷史，提出了新觀點：可可豆最初是在南美洲被種植的，而不是像他們曾經認為的那樣在中美洲被種植。而且新的發覺表明，可可樹的種植時間比已知時間早了1500年?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中Theresearchersfoundevidenceofcacao’suseatanancientvillageinthehighlandsofsoutheasternEcuador.探討人員在厄瓜多爾東南部高地的一個古老村莊發覺了可可的運用證據。和第四段中ScientistshadalreadymostlyagreedthatcacaowasfirstdomesticatedinSouthAmericainsteadofCentralAmerica,astheyoncebelieved.科學家們已經基本同意，可可豆最初是在南美洲被種植的，而不是像他們曾經認為的那樣在中美洲被種植。可知，最早可能是在南美洲種植了可可豆。故選D項?！?題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終兩段中ButbythetimeSpanishexplorersarrivedinCentralAmericainthelate1400s,peoplewereusingittomakehotandcoldchocolatedrinkswithspices.但當西班牙探險家在15世紀晚期到達中美洲時，人們已經用它來制作加了香料的冷熱巧克力飲料。Bythe1580s,SpainbeganimportingcacaoandspreadingittootherEuropeancountries.Bythe1800s,technologydevelopedintheNetherlandsmadeitpossibletoturncacaointoasolidchocolateproduct.到了16世紀80年頭，西班牙起先進口可可豆，并將其推廣到其他歐洲國家。到了19世紀，荷蘭發展的技術使可可成為一種固體巧克力產品成為可能。可知，西班牙在把可可豆引進歐洲中貢獻最大。故選C項。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。依據文章的地名如：inthehighlandsofsoutheasternEcuador，inSouthAmericainsteadofCentralAmerica，inSouthorCentralAmerica，intheupperAmazonareatoday，CentralAmericaandMexico，betweenSouthandCentralAmerica，Spain等；時間如：5,300yearsago，about1,500yearsearlier，thousandsofyearsago，about4,000yearsago，inthelate1400s，Bythe1580s等，本文通過描述可可豆種植或者在不同時間出現在不同地方，被制作成了什么，可知，文章主要是介紹了可可豆的發展歷史。故選A項。ONTUESDAY，theShenzhenteamofBlueSkyRescue，anonprofitcivilrescueteam，confirmedthattwoofitsmembershaddiedtryingtorescue24touristswhohadgotintodifficulties.Accordingtotheofficialnews，itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers，whoweretrappedinarivervalley，withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.Theteamrespondedimmediately.However，whentheyhelpedthetravelers，twoteammembergottrappedbytherisingriverwater.Thenextday，theywereconfirmeddead.Thetwoheroeswhogavetheirownlivestosaveothersarebeingmournedbyall.Whocanrescuetherescuers？ThequestionarousedaheateddiscussionamongpeopleMostofthemthinkwewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However，thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.Inthepastseveralyears，therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichtravelers，ignoringthesignssayingcertainareasaredangerousandoff﹣limits，stillhavekepton"exploring"unpavedandunmarkedregionsandendedupneedingtoberescued.Bysodoing，theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid.Inthiscase，althoughthetravelersmayhavebeeninanauthorizedarea，theyignoredthewarningsofanapproachingtyphoon.Itwasextremelyreckless（魯莽）ofthemtotravelintothewildonsuchaday，asthelocalweatherforecasthadwarnedpeopleagainsttheupcomingtyphoon.Tworescuershavelosttheirlivesbecauseofthethoughtlessnessofothers.Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions，theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.7.Whathappenedtoawomantraveler？A.Shelostherway.B.Shewastrappedonthemountain.C.Shediedinthestorm.D.Shewasseriouslyhurt.8.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssometourists？A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Understanding.D.Admiring.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeterinthelastparagraphmean？A.protect.B.keep.C.excuse.D.separate.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage？A.TheBlueSkyRescue.B.Whocanrescuetherescuers？C.Whoshouldbearthecosts？D.Adeadlytyphoon.【答案】7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講解并描述了星期二，國內非營利性民間救援隊“藍天救援”深圳隊證明，其兩名成員在試圖營救陷入逆境的24名游客時死亡?！?題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段“Accordingtotheofficialnews，itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers，whoweretrappedinarivervalley，withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.(依據官方消息，在周一，救援隊接到了24名旅行者的電話，他們被困在河谷中，途中有暴風雨，一名女旅行者身受重傷)”可知，女旅客受了重傷。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點看法題。依據第五段“Bydoingso,theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid.(這樣，他們不僅使自己的生命處于危急之中，而且使那些尋求救濟的人的生命受到威逼)”可知，作者對一些游客是持批判看法的。A.Critical批判的；B.Sympathetic憐憫的；C.Understanding理解的；D.Admiring贊許的，故選A。【9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據上文“Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions，theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.(法律已經明確規定，假如旅行者或團體在進入未經授權的地區時遇到困難，他們必需擔當救援行動的費用。)”可推斷，thisregulation指的是：假如旅行者或團體在進入未經授權的地區時遇到困難，他們必需擔當救援行動的費用，因此推斷加強這些規定的目的給為了阻擋旅行者把自己和他人的生命置于危急之中，detersbfrom…阻擋某人做某事，與keepsbfrom…阻擋某人做某事，意思相近。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。依據文章中表達的對死去的兩名救援人員的惋惜以及對那些不道守規定的游客的批判，還有文章出現的Whocanrescuetherescuers?"，可知，文章的最佳標題應當是”誰能挽救救援者”。故選B。其次節（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Ialwayslovedjokesandcartoons.Theycanbeseriousastheypointoutthesillinessinourlives,conveyawisemessageofwisdomandatthesametimebringasmile.Sometimesthereislittledifferencebetweenajokeandlifewisdom.____11____.IstartedcollectingjokesIreceivedfromdifferentsourcesoveraperiodofsome25years.ForthebookIchoseforan“Anglo-Saxon”collection.TheyaretypicalfortheUS,Canada,UK,AustraliaandNewZealand.Wherearetheyfrom?Whowrotethem?____12____,Mostareeverywhere,floatinganonymously(匿名地)ontheinternet,andcirculateamongfriends,e-mails,chatgroupsandmailinglists.Manycomeupoverabeer.Thelanguageofhumorisnotuniversalandtranslatingintoanotherlanguagemostlydoesnotwork.____13____.LivinginChinaforalongtime,IgaveuptellingjokesasourChinesefriendsfindnothingfunnyinthemandtheycanleadtomisunderstandings.____14____.TryingtotranslateChinesejokesalsowouldmostlyfailtoconveyanything“funny”forusWesterners;IcansayIcannotrecallanyChinesejoke.WhileatafirstsightthebookmaynotbeinterestingtoChinesereaders,duetotheculturaldifferences,____15____,aswellastolearnadifferentvocabulary.Also,forthosewhodealwithWesterners,hereinChinaorwhenabroad,theymightsurprisetheirforeignfriendsbyservingthemsomejokestheycanappreciate.A.Differentcultureshaveadifferentunderstandingofwhatis“funny”B.Generallyspeaking,nobodyknowstheoriginalsourceC.theywonderwhytherearesomanyabouttheWesternersD.Worse,theystartaskingamillionquestionsofthewhyandwhatandhowE.MaybelifeisjustabigjokeF.MostChinesearetotallyunfamiliarwiththeWesternworldofjokes,theyarepuzzledorevenshockedG.itisanicetoolforourfriendstolearnabouttypicalWesternhumor【答案】11.E12.B13.A14.D15.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者通過例舉在中式笑話可能在翻譯中讓人覺得不好笑甚至會出現誤會這種狀況，舉薦了一本書——“盎格魯撒克遜”的合集?！?1題詳解】依據上一句Sometimesthereislittledifferencebetweenajokeandlifewisdom.有時候，一個笑話和人生才智之間并沒有什么區分?？芍?，此處提出了看法，且ajoke與E選項中abigjoke重復出現，內容相關，故E選項“或許生活就是個大笑話?！狈项}意。故選E。【12題詳解】依據上一句Wherearetheyfrom?Whowrotethem?他們來自哪里？誰寫的？可知此處問笑話的來源，再依據下一句Mostareeverywhere,floatinganonymouslyontheinternet,andcirculateamongfriends,e-mails,chatgroupsandmailinglists.Manycomeupoverabeer.大多數都是無處不在的，匿名地漂移在互聯網上，在摯友、電子郵件、閑聊群和郵件列表之間傳播。很多人在啤酒的時候說出來?？芍?，沒有人知道這些故事的來源。B選項“一般來說，沒有人知道最初的來源”符合題意。故選B。13題詳解】依據下一句LivinginChinaforalongtime,IgaveuptellingjokesasourChinesefriendsfindnothingfunnyinthemandtheycanleadtomisunderstandings.在中國生活了很長一段時間，我不再講笑話，因為我們的中國摯友覺得笑話一點都不好笑，而且會導致誤會。通過misunderstandings一詞可以揣測是文化不同，笑話的含義也會不同，且funny與A選項中funny重復出現，內容相關，故A選項“不同的文化對什么是“好玩”有不同的理解?！狈项}意。故選A。【14題詳解】依據下一句TryingtotranslateChinesejokesalsowouldmostlyfailtoconveyanything“funny”forusWesterners;IcansayIcannotrecallanyChinesejoke.試圖翻譯中國笑話，對我們西方人來說，基本上也不會傳達任何“好玩”的東西；我可以說我想不起任何中國笑話?？芍?，此處應當會表達講中國笑話的難點是什么，且選項D中worst表示在上文說“中國摯友覺得笑話一點都不好笑，而且會導致誤會。”更進一步闡釋了糟糕之處，故D選項“更糟糕的是，他們起先問多數個問題，問為什么，是什么，怎么樣?！狈项}意。故選D?！?5題詳解】依據上一句WhileatafirstsightthebookmaynotbeinterestingtoChinesereaders,duetotheculturaldifferences雖然乍一看這本書可能對中國讀者沒有愛好，可知此處這本書是指an“Anglo-Saxon”collection（一本“盎格魯撒克遜”的合集），且下一句中theymightsurprisetheirforeignfriendsbyservingthemsomejokestheycanappreciate他們可能會給外國摯友一個驚喜，奉上一些他們能觀賞的笑話。可知，此處應當是指這本書的作用。故G選項“它是我們的摯友了解典型的西方幽默的好工具。”符合題意。故選G。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Colorado’sgreypeakrises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan’tgrowtowardthetop.ItwasinthisunforgivinglandofthemountainthatJanewas____16____enoughtobreakherleftknee.ItwasAugust2024,andJane,56,wasonherwayback____17____thepathwiththreefriends.Astormwasontheway,andtheywere____18____togetoffthemountain.Whenthey____19____arockydropofacoupleoffeet,Janedecidedthatinsteadofslippingdown—thesafewaytogo—shewouldleap.She____20____onherleftleg.Thensheheardthecrack.Everystepafterthatwasgreat____21____.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntoget____22____,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofherto____23____herweight,butthatprovedslowand____24____.Oneman“wassoclosetotheedgeIcouldseerocks____25____downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.____26____,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”____27____sheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.“Now,I’mnot____28____,”saysJane,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt____29____couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends____30____carryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficult____31____:“ItoldthemIwantedtomeetalotofguys,____32____thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit.”Threehourslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics(醫學工作者),whotookJanetothehospital____33____.Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherill-fated____34____,butknowsshe’llnevershakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoher____35____.“I’mstillinawe.”16.A.reliable B.unlucky C.stubborn D.determined17.A.along B.up C.down D.by18.A.anxious B.pleased C.satisfied D.sincere19.A.admired B.overcame C.recognized D.approached20.A.landed B.caught C.kept D.tried21.A.pain B.experience C.fortune D.trap22.A.command B.message C.concern D.help23.A.decline B.support C.organize D.prefer24.A.fascinating B.frightening C.dangerous D.demanding25.A.meandering B.pacing C.bending D.rolling26.A.Accidentally B.Gradually C.Finally D.Directly27.A.Before B.While C.Since D.When28.A.happy B.tiny C.heavy D.needly29.A.clearly B.extremely C.usually D.entirely30.A.setdown B.packedup C.watchedout D.tookturns31.A.environment B.attitude C.situation D.disaster32.A.and B.but C.so D.for33.A.atpresent B.onpurpose C.asusual D.rightaway34.A.hike B.transport C.cycling D.track35.A.race B.rescue C.mind D.sense【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了2024年8月，56歲的簡和三個摯友去科羅拉多的灰峰徒步旅行，在下山時左腿膝蓋骨折，有六個生疏人對她進行了營救，他們輪番背著簡下山。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就是在這片無情的山地上，簡不幸地摔斷了左膝。A.reliable牢靠的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.stubborn固執的；D.determined堅決的。依據tobreakherleftknee可知摔斷腿是不幸運的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那是2024年8月，56歲的簡和三個摯友一起踏上了回家的路。A.along沿著，順著；B.up向上；C.down往下；D.by在旁邊。依據thepath可知是從山上下來的小路。故選C。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風雨就要來了，他們急著要下山。A.anxious焦慮的；B.pleased興奮的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.sincere真誠的，真誠的。依據Astormwasontheway可知因為暴風雨要來臨了，她們會焦急著下山。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們接近幾英尺高的巖石落差時，簡確定不滑下去——而是用平安的方式——她要跳下去。A.admired贊美，艷羨；B.overcame克服；C.recognized組織；D.approached靠近，接近。依據arockydropofacoupleoffeet可知此處是靠近離落石幾英尺高的地方。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她左腿著地。A.landed著陸；B.caught捕獲；C.kept保持；D.tried嘗試。依據上文中shewouldleap可知此處是跳下來著地。故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是巨大的苦痛。A.pain苦痛；B.experience經驗，閱歷；C.fortune命運，運氣；D.trap陷阱，圈套。依據上一句Thensheheardthecrack.可知她的左腿膝蓋骨頭斷裂了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當一個摯友跑下去尋求幫助時。A.command要求；B.message信息；C.concern擔憂，憂慮；D.help幫助。依據…anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpath…可知此處是尋求幫助才會有人來幫助簡。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：試圖通過在簡的兩側行走來支撐她的體重來幫助她走下狹窄的小路。A.decline下降，衰退；B.support支持；C.organize組織；D.prefer更喜愛。依據attemptedtohelpJanedownthenarrowpath可知是幫助她，所以會支撐她的體重。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實證明這既慢又危急。A.fascinating迷人的，吸引人的；B.frightening令人恐驚的；C.dangerous危急的；D.demanding要求高的，苛求的，費勁的。依據下一句Oneman“wassoclosetotheedgeIcouldseerocks___downfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Janesays.可知這對其他人來說也是很危急的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個男人“離懸崖很近，我能看到巖石從他踩過地方滾下來，”簡說。A.meandering閑逛；B.pacing踱步；C.bending彎曲；D.rolling動搖，旋轉。依據Oneman“wassoclosetotheedge可知邊緣的石頭會滾落下去。故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，一個徒步旅行者馬特問她：“你覺得消防員的搬運方式怎么樣？”A.Accidentally意外地，偶然地；B.Gradually漸漸地；C.Finally最終；D.Directly干脆地。依據onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”可知此處表示馬特最終想出了一個方法。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她還沒反應過來，他已經把她背在肩上了。A.Before在…之前；B.While在…期間，與…同時；C.Since自…以后；D.When在…時候。依據hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder他就已經把她背在肩上，說明簡還沒反應過來就發生了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“現在，我體型不小，”簡說，她曾是高?；@球明星。A.happy興奮的；B.tiny微小的；C.heavy擁擠的，沉重的；D.needly如針的。依據下文…couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself可知簡體型可不小。故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：馬特一個人明顯背不動她。A.clearly清晰地；B.extremely尤其；C.usually通常地；D.entirely完全地，徹底地。依據下一句Sosixhikersandoneofherfriends____15____carryingher六個人輪番背她可知馬特一個人明顯背不了她。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因此，六個徒步旅行者和她的一個摯友輪番背著她。A.setdown登記，寫下；B.packedup整理，把…打包；C.watchedout當心，提防；D.tookturns輪番，依次。依據上一句Matt____couldn’tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.可知此處表示六個人輪番背她。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而她試圖對這種困難的狀況輕描淡寫。A.environment環境；B.attitude看法；C.situation情形；D.disaster災難。依據對她被別人背著下山的這種情形描寫，可知此處表示“情形，情境”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我告知他們我想相識很多人，但這不是我想要的方式。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.for因為，由于。依據thisisn’tthewayIwantedtodoit可知此處表示的是轉折關系。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞短語詞義辨析。句意：三個小時后，這條傳送帶最終遇到了醫護人員，他們立即把簡送到了醫院。A.atpresent目前，現在；B.onpurpose有意；C.asusual像平常一樣，按例；D.rightaway立即，立刻。依據thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthemedics他們遇到了醫護人員，可知醫護人員會立即送她去醫院。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經基本上從那次倒霉的徒步旅行中復原過來了。A.hike徒步旅行，遠足；B.transport運輸；C.cycling騎自行車兜風；D.track蹤跡，軌道。依據上文Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman’scarry?”描述馬特是一個徒步旅行者，可知她進行的是徒步旅行。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關于那群生疏人營救她的記憶。A.race賽跑，種族；B.rescue解救，營救；C.mind看法，記憶力；D.sense感覺。從文章可知這群生疏人對她進行了營救。故選B。其次節：（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct24andendsonNov7.Frost’sDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn,during____36____timetheweatherbecomesmuch____37____(cold)thanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.AsFrostsDescentcomes,theworld____38____(fill)withtheatmosphereoflateautumn.____39____(eat)persimmons(柿子)duringFrost’sDescentcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotect____40____bones.InsouthFujianprovinceandTaiwan,it’s____41____customtoeatduckonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,“____42____nourishing(滋補)allyearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost’sDescentEatingduckisawayforpeoplethere____43____(gain)weight.PeopleinareassuchasDaxincountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregioncelebratethefirstdayofFrost’sDescent.IntheFrost’sDescentFestival,theZhuangpeopleoffer____44____(sacrifice),danceandsingfolksongs.____45____ahistoryofmorethan360years,thefestivalistocommemorateCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeignaggression.【答案】36.which37.colder38.isfilled39.Eating40.their41.a42.Even43.togain44.sacrifices45.With【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了二十四節氣中第18個節氣——霜降的文化，以及它的飲食文化和慶祝方式?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：在這個節氣里，天氣比以前冷得多，起先出現霜凍。during后接關系詞，且time為名詞，此處用which修飾名詞，作定語。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：天氣比以前冷得多。依據than可知此處要用形容詞的比較級，作become的表語。故填colder?！?8題詳解】考查時態和語態。句意：當霜降來臨時，世界充溢了晚秋的氣氛。分析句子成分可知，主語為theworld，賓語為theatmosphereoflateautumn，此處為謂語部分，時態是一般現在時，且謂語動詞與主語之間是被動關系。短語fillwith“充溢，裝滿”。故填isfilled。【39題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：霜降時吃柿子可以幫助人們抵擋寒冷。分析句子成分可知，主語為____persimmonsduringFrost’sDescent，謂語為canhelp，賓語為people，動詞在主語部分要改為動名詞形式。故填Eating。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意：霜降時吃柿子可以幫助人們抵擋寒冷，愛護骨骼。依據名詞bones可知此處要用形容詞，且指代的是people的骨頭，故用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在福建南部和臺灣，在霜降的第一天吃鴨子是一種習俗。此處要用冠詞修飾名詞custom，且custom非元音因素開頭的名詞。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：霜降第一天，即使全年有養分也不如身體有養分。此處用表示讓步的副詞even修飾句子。故填Even?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：吃鴨子是人們增重的一種方式。此處用動詞不定式todo表示目的。故填togain?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在霜降節，壯族人民祭祀、跳舞、唱民歌。分析句子成分可知，主語為theZhuangpeople，謂語為offer，此處是賓語，用名詞，再依據folksongs可知要用名詞的復數形式。故填sacrifices?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個有著360多年歷史的節日是為了紀念岑余音，她是一位抗擊外國侵略斗爭的英雄。固定搭配withahistoryof…，意為“有著…的歷史”，介詞with表示伴隨。故填With。【點睛】第4小題考查了動名詞doing做主語的用法。動名詞做主語的用法：1.動名詞做主語往往表示常常性、習慣性的動作，在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。如：Seeingisbelieving.Helpingherismyduty.Talkingmendsnoholes.空談無濟于事。Workingwithyouisapleasure.和你一起工作是一種樂趣。動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用it作形式主語。如：It’srathertiringwalkingaroundinacity.2.有些動詞或短語動詞后常用動名詞作賓語。如admit，appreciate，avoid，can'tstand（不能忍受），consider，delay，devote..…to，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feellike，finish，forgive，getdownto，giveup，imagine，insiston，keep（on），lookforwardto，mention，mind，miss（錯過），payattentionto，practice，putoff，stickto，suggest等。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做早操對你的健康有好處。Hershoeswantsmending.她的鞋該修理了。留意：當need，want，require，worth后面接doing也可以表示被動。Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板須要沖洗。Ihavefinishedwritingthisbook.我已經寫完這本書了。第四部分：寫作（共兩節滿分15分）第一節：應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Emily要找一位中國書法老師，請給她回信。舉薦一位合適人選。內容包括：舉薦緣由，人物介紹以及聯系方式。留意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；3.書信的開頭已給出，不計入詞的總數。DearEmily,HearingthatyouarelookingforaChinesecalligraphyteacher.IamwritingtointroduceMs.Litoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________