班級姓名學號分數Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？（B卷·培優卷）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.HehasagoodknowledgeofAmericanculturebecausehehastraveled________inNorthandSouthAmerica.A.seriously B.wisely C.widely D.heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：他對美國文化有很好的了解是因為他在美國北部和南部廣泛旅行。A.seriously嚴肅地；B.wisely聰明地；C.widely廣泛地；D.heavily重地。故選C。2.—CanIgoouttoplayfootball,Mom?—Look,yourbedroomisinamess.Youcan?tgooutuntilit________.A.cleans B.hascleaned C.iscleaned D.willbecleaned【答案】C【解析】略3.Therearemanytallbuildingson____sidesofthestreet.A.either B.all C.both D.each【答案】C【解析】有許多高大的建筑在路的兩邊。A.either兩個中的任何一個，后加單數名詞；B.all三個或三個以上都；C.both兩者都；D.each每一個，后加名詞單數。因為sides是復數，道路有兩邊，故選C。4.MissTaylorneverwasteshermoneyonexpensivethings,________shecanafford（買得起）them.A.eventhough B.because C.since D.if【答案】A【解析】略5.Tina,youshouldbemorecarefultoavoid________noiseinthelibrary.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【答案】C【解析】略6.—Arethevisitorsallfrom______?—No,thereareonly5______inthegroup.A.Germany;Germany B.Germany;Germans

C.German;Germans D.German;Germany【答案】B【解析】句意：——這些游客都來自德國嗎？——不，這個小組中僅有五個德國人。German德國人，Germany德國；German的復數形式為直接加s。故選B。7.—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That?strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A.allow B.don?tallow C.aren?tallowed D.isallowed【答案】C【解析】略8.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】句意：拿起你的筆，畫出自己的發明，也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品。turnon打開；turndown關小；turnoff關上；turn

into變成；根據上句Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention，推測下句句意：也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產品．故選D。9.—As

China

grows

stronger

and

stronger,Chinese______in

more

and

more

schools

out

of

our

country.

—That's

true.As

a

Chinese,I

feel

very

proud.A.teaches B.has

taught C.is

taught D.was

taught【答案】C【解析】句意：——隨著中國越來越強大，國外越來越多的學校開設了漢語課。——確實這樣，作為一個中國人，我感到非常自豪。首先根據設空處所在句子的句意"國外越來越多的學校開設了漢語課。"判斷句子表述的是現在的客觀事實，所以用一般現在時，主語Chinese是動作teach的承受者，所以用被動語態，一般現在時被動語態的構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是不可數名詞，be動詞用is，故選C。10.—IwenttotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival.—______Whatdidyouseethere?A.Haveagoodtrip! B.You?reright.

C.Soundsinteresting! D.Goodluck!【答案】C【解析】句意：——我去了濰坊國際風箏節。——聽起來很有趣。你在那里看到了什么?A.祝你旅途愉快；B.你是對的；C.聽起來很有趣；D.祝你好運。根據Whatdidyouseethere?可知，此處指“聽起來很有趣”。故選C。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ATaichiisakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Taichiis

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inChina.Ifwewalkthroughapark,wemightseepeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulactions.Doingtaichiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsusrelaxourselvesfrom

(12)

.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Taichialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths

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???????.Taichishowshowweseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsupgood

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betweenyinandyang,whiletheyaren?topposite.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.

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fallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeeps

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inaregularway.Yinandyang

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eachotherandmakeadifferencetoeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnature.Taichimakesfulluseofyinandyang.InChina,peoplehave

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taichiforabout600years.Ithasalonghistory.Atpresent,morepeopleare

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tojoininlearningtaichiandpassiton.Itisgettingmoreandmore

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allovertheworld.Maybeitwillbecomeaninternationalsport.11.A.private B.common C.exact D.different12.A.influence B.experience C.business D.pressure13.A.loudly B.politely C.perfectly D.difficultly14.A.themes B.traditions C.courses D.relationships15.A.Leaves B.Insects C.Stones D.Coins16.A.shining B.rising C.changing D.hiding17.A.giveup B.dependon C.lookthrough D.dealwith18.A.repeated B.practiced C.guarded D.processed19.A.encouraged B.ordered C.cheated D.compared20.A.boring B.convenient C.popular D.lively【答案】B、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

由下文“如果我們走在公園里，我們可能會看到人們在做這些緩慢而美麗的動作”可知，此處指在中國，太極是常見的。private私人的，exact精準的，different不同的。2.

由句意可知，打太極對我們的健康有好處，它幫助我們從壓力中放松自己。influence影響，experience經驗，business生意。3.

由上文“它可以使我們自由地行走和移動”可知，此處指太極還將緩慢的動作和深呼吸完美地結合在一起。loudly大聲地，politely有禮貌地，difficultly困難地。4.

由上文提及世界充滿了陰與陽和下文提及它們不是對立的可知，此處指太極建立了良好的陰陽關系。theme主題，tradition傳統，course課程。5.

由上文及常識可知，此處指樹葉在秋天掉落，在春天生長。insect昆蟲，stone石頭，coin硬幣。6.

由上文“黑夜過后，太陽將升起”可知，此處指一切事物都在有規律地變化。shine發光，rise上升，hide躲藏。7.

由下文提及人類可以與自然和諧相處可知，此處指陰和陽相互依賴，彼此影響。giveup放棄，lookthrough瀏覽，dealwith解決。8.

由下文“它歷史悠久”可知，此處指在中國，人們練習太極大約有600年。repeat重復，guard保衛，process加工。9.

由句意可知，目前越來越多的人被鼓勵加入學習太極并將其傳承下去。order命令，cheat欺騙，compare比較。10.

由下文“也許它會成為一項國際運動”可知，此處指它在世界各地越來越受歡迎。boring無聊的，convenient便利的，lively生動的。BWoodcarvingisatraditionalartform.Asweknow,thiskindofartworkismade

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wood.IntraditionalChineseculture,woodcarvingis

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usedinmanyfields,likebuildings.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Woodcarvingis

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foritsbeautifulpatterns.Thedevelopmentofithasgonethroughthousandsof

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.SincetheNeolithicage（新石器時代）,theancientshavecreatedthisart.ThroughtheartistictopsoftheTang,Song,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties,thewoodcarvingshavegradually（逐步地）

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.Nowadays,theskillsbecomebetter.Infact,fewpeopleknowhowwoodcarvingsaremadetoday.The

(26)

ofwoodcarvinghasmanysteps,suchasdesigning（設計）,woodchoosing,cutting,carving,polishing（拋光）andcoloring.Firstly,woodcarversneedtodesignapatternormodel.Theyshould

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thebuyers?needsordependontheirownideas.Then,theywillchoosetherightwood,cutitandcarveitaccordingtopatternsormodels.Intheprocessofcarving,woodcarversneedtousedifferent

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tocreatemanyshapes.Finally,theywillpolishandcolorthewoodcarvingtomakeitmore

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.Woodcarvingisaveryimportantartform.Inmodernsociety,althoughmostwoodcarvingshavebeen

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bymachines,woodcarvingisstillaveryimportantculturaltreasure.Andweneedtocontinuetopassitdown.21.A.in B.by C.of D.for22.A.widely B.quietly C.clearly D.simply23.A.famous B.ready C.thankful D.good24.A.hours B.days C.months D.years25.A.passed B.improved C.appeared D.left26.A.result B.idea C.secret D.process27.A.consider B.wonder C.suggest D.explain28.A.crayons B.tools C.sticks D.pens29.A.common B.serious C.perfect D.comfortable30.A.prepared B.wasted C.produced D.searched【答案】C、A、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、C【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了傳統木雕藝術的起源、歷史發展以及制作過程。

21.

略

22.

考查副詞詞義辨析。widely廣泛地；quietly安靜地；clearly清晰地；simply簡單地。根據語境及空后“inmanyfields,likebuildings.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知，此處應是指在很多領域廣泛應用。故選A。23.

略

24.

略

25.

考查動詞詞義辨析。passed通過；improved提高；appeared出現；left留下。根據下句“Nowadays,theskillsbecomebetter.”可知，此處表示木雕技藝逐步提升。故選B。26.

考查名詞詞義辨析。result結果；idea想法，主意；secret秘密；process過程。根據下文中的“suchasdesigning（設計）,woodchoosing,cutting,carving,polishing（拋光）andcoloring”可知，此處表示木雕制作的過程包括下面的幾個步驟。故選D。27.

略

28.

略

29.

略

30.

考查動詞詞義辨析。prepared準備；wasted浪費；produced生產；searched查找。根據空后“bymachines”可知，此處表示由機器生產。故選C。三、補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Andy:Iliketea.Itisgoodforhealth.IsChinafamousfortea?LiHua:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Andy:

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LiHua:Yes.Weproduceitinmanydifferentareas.

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Andy:Howdotheyproducetea?LiHua:Theyplantteaonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhand.

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FinallytheypacktheteaandsendittomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Andy:

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MaybeIcanhaveatrytoplantteainChinasometime.LiHua:Ofcauseyoucan.

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Andy:Ican?twaittodothat.A．Howwonderful!B．Andthentheyaresentforprocessing.C．CanyoutellmewhereChinesepeopleproducetea?D．WhencanItrytodothat?E．Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.F．Chinesepeoplewillbefriendlytotellyouhowtodoit.G．TeahasalonghistoryinChina..【答案】C、E、B、A、F【解析】略

四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AOurChineseteachersoftenintroducesomeancientcelebritieslikethis:SuShi(1037—1101)wasborninMeishan,Meizhou.HiscourtesynamewasZizhan.HisliterarynamewasDongpoJushi.ItissurprisedthatwhyChinesepeoplehadmorethanonenameinancienttimes.InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts—theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakethefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather'sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyourparentsweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20yearsold.Itwasasymbolofadulthood.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage(馬車)".ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright".HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans"verybright".36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adulthood"inParagraph4mean?A.Acelebrationofbeinganadult.

B.Acelebrationofgoingtoschool.

C.Acelebrationofbeingmarried.

D.Acelebrationofgettingoutofschool.37.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.

C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.38.Whatwouldbeusedifyourparentsweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefamilyname. B.Theliteraryname.

C.Thegivenname. D.Thecourtesyname.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.DongpoJushiisthecourtesynameofSuShi.

B.People'snameshadtwopartsinancientChina.

C.Womengottheircourtesynameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.

D.People'scourtesynamesoftenhadsomethingtodowiththeirgivennames.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HistoryofChineseNames B.NamesinAncientChina

C.People'sCourtesyNames D.GreatPeople'sLiteraryNames【答案】A、D、C、D、B【解析】略B"Dong"isoneofChina?s55ethnicminorities(少數民族),withapopulationofmorethanthreemillion,mainlylivinginSouthwestChina.Theethnicgroupiswell-knownforitstraditionalembroidery(刺繡),whichhaslongbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration(世代相傳).QinNaishiqingisamasterofDongembroideryinSanjiangDongAutonomousCountyinthesouthernpartofGuangxi.Attheageof97,sheisstillgoodatcuttingpaperpatterns,whichshesaidwasthespiritofthehand-madeart."Youshouldbeveryskillfulinembroiderytobecomegoodatpapercutting.Whenyougetapieceofpaper,youshouldformapictureofthepatternsinyourmindwithoutactuallydrawingthem,"Qinsaid．Teachingembroideryisafamilytradition,andQin?stwodaughters-in-lawusuallyjoinherinteachingyoungsters.Phoenixes(長生鳥),dragonsandflowersarecommonpatternsinfolkart,whicharereproducedonembroideredproducts.Spiderflowers,seenasasymbolofgoodwishes,areveryimportantinDongpeople?sembroiderypatterns.EveryDonggirlisencouragedtolearntheskillatanearlyage,around9or10yearsold.Whenshegetsmarried,shewilltraditionallyreceiveawholesetofclothes,includingadressmadebyhermother.Therearenowthousandsofwomeninthecountrytakingupembroidery—anartformthathasnotchangedovertheyears.Qinhopesshecanhelpmakesurethetraditioncontinuesforfuturegenerations.41.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

B.TotellusthepopulationofDong.

C.ToshowushowDongpeopleembroider.

D.TodescribetheimportanceofDong.42.AccordingtoQinNaishiqing,________isanimportantpartofembroidery.A.keepingyoung B.agreatskill

C.drawingpictures D.papercutting43.Whatcanpeoplefindonembroideredproducts?①flowers

②dragons

③dresses

④phoenixesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherearelessthanthreemillionDongpeopleinChina.

B.Qinwantstohelppassdownthetraditionalembroidery.

C.MostDongboysbegintolearnembroideryatanearlyage.

D.Qindoesn?tthinkitnecessarytolearnpapercutting.45.What?sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeAdviceonTraditionalEmbroidery

B.DongPeople?sTradition

C.TraditionalEmbroideryofDongPeople

D.QinNaishiqing?sEmbroideryWorks【答案】A、D、C、B、C【解析】略CGourds（葫蘆）haveahistoryofabout7,000yearsinChina.Thesespecial-shapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmakingmusicalinstruments.Buttodaywearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft（烙畫工藝）ongourds.ThecraftappearedduringtheHanDynastyatfirstandentereditsgoldenageduringtheQingDynasty.ManycitiesinChinalikeTianjinandBeijingareknownforsuchgourds.TakethecraftfromDongyingasanexample.Asthefamily?sthird-generationinheritor（繼承人）ofthegourd-pyrographycraft,NiuChengyuanhasbeenworkinghardonthecraftforabout40years.Withhisgreatpassionforbeautifulthings,Niuhaskeptimprovinghisartskillsandcreatedmanyworksofart.“WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasdeeplytouchedbythelivelypatternsongourdswhichwerecreatedbymygrandpa.Ibeganstudyinghowtocreatetheartworkswiththehelpofmygrandpa,”saidNiu.Niu?seffortstocreatewonderfulartworkspaidoff,ashisartworkssoldwellinmanycountriesinSoutheastAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Manyofhisworkshaveappearedindifferentculturalexchangeactivities.Asaresult,thegourd-pyrographycraftisbecomingmorepopular.In2021,Niustartedtoprovideaplatformtohelpvisitorsenjoythebeautyofthegourdcraft.“Ijustwanttomakethetraditionalcraftknownandlikedbymorepeople,”Niusaid.46.WhatcangourdsbeusedforaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Holdingdishes. B.Makingmusic.

C.Buildinghouses. D.Creatingartworks.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Love. B.Danger. C.Joy. D.Space.48.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.Niuhasbecomefamousinmanycountries

B.Niulearnedthecraftwiththehelpofhisteacher

C.Niudevelopedaninterestinthecraftwhenhewasyoung

D.Niu?sgrandpaworkedtoimproveculturalexchangeactivities49.WhendidNiustarttoprovideaplatformforvisitors?A.In2004. B.In2007. C.In2011. D.In2021.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularArtworkinBeijing

B.TheDevelopmentoftheCraft

C.AnInheritorofaTraditionalCraft

D.TheFormofChineseTraditionalCraft【答案】D、A、C、D、C【解析】略

46.

細節理解題。由第一段第二、三句可知，葫蘆可以用來烹飪美味的菜肴、制作樂器以及制作工藝品。47.

詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句的后半句可知，他不斷提高自己的藝術水平，創作了許多藝術作品。由此可推知，此處指他對美好的事物充滿熱情。48.

推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“我開始在爺爺的幫助下學習如何創作藝術品”可推知，牛成元小時候就對這門手藝產生了興趣。49.

細節理解題。由第五段第一句可知，2021年，牛成元開始提供一個平臺，幫助游客欣賞葫蘆工藝之美。50.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了葫蘆烙畫工藝的第三代繼承人牛成元對這一工藝興趣的萌芽、努力創作、作品大受歡迎以及傳播這一工藝的故事。DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepits（核）insidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）ZhangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpitstoshowofftheirartistic（藝術的）skills.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）in2008.“Onenutcanbemadeintoearrings,seals（印章）andsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor28yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflat（平滑的）surface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialsurface,”Tansaid,addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphy（書法）.It?salltheinheritors?effortthatallowsWeifangnutcarvingtothrivewhensometraditionalskillsaregraduallydisappearing.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskill.51.WhendidTanWanhaistudytheartofnutcarving?A.Whenhewas20yearsold. B.Whenhewas28yearsold.

C.Whenhewas35yearsold. D.Whenhewas48yearsold.52.What?sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Difficultiesthatcraftsmenhave.

B.Thedevelopmentofnutcarving.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.

D.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Becomebeautiful. B.Becomeavailable.

C.Becomehelpful. D.Becomesuccessful.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfacetocarveon.

B.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving.

C.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

D.WeifangnutcarvingwascreatedbyZhangDayan.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofNutCarving B.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.Tan?sNutCarvingAchievements【答案】A、A、D、B、C【解析】略

五、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。

56.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithash????

(歷史的)sightsanddeliciousfood.【答案】historical【解析】句意：游客喜歡這個城市，因為它有歷史名勝和美味的食物。historical，歷史的，形容詞修飾名詞。故填historical。57.Ilikeswimmingbest.AndIthinkswimmingisthebestf

?(形式)ofexercise.【答案】form【解析】句意：我喜歡游泳。而且我認為游泳是鍛煉的最好形式。form形式，根據游泳是鍛煉的一種形式，故填form。58.Mygrandfatherusedtosaythatlifeisn'talwaysf______(公平的)foreverybody,somepeoplearenotlucky.【答案】fair【解析】句意：我的祖父過去常常說生活對于每一個人來說并非總是公平的，有些人是不幸運的。由句意和首字母可知，此處應是fair“公平的”，形容詞，作be動詞isn't的表語，故填fair。59.Itisreportedthatmanyt

(交通)accidentsarecausedbycarelessdrivingeveryyear.【答案】traffic【解析】略60.Whenautumnwindblows,l

(樹葉)turnyellowandfalldown.【答案】leaves【解析】略61.Tomturnedhiscarintoam

(移動的)kitchen!Hecantravelaroundandsharehisfood.【答案】mobile【解析】略62.Takeiteasy.Youhavetotrytoa