浙江省新高考2023-2024學年高一上學期期中聯考英語試卷學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解AlsocalledtheGardenIsland,KauaiistheoldestislandintheHawaiianregion.Asitsnameimplies,itpridesitselfinbeingcoveredwiththecolorgreen,thankstowell-keptpreservesofforests.Buttheislandanditslocalsaren’tshyofprovidingeventstoresidentsandvisitorsalike.KoloaPlantationDaysHeldfor10dayseveryJuly,KoloaPlantationDaysinOldKoloaTownfocusesonthehistoryoftheareaasaformersugarplantation.YoucanlookthroughlocalartwhilelisteningtoHawaiianmusic,orpickupsomelocalfoodspecialtiesandcheckoutanexhibitaboutthetown’shistory.WaimeaTownCelebrationThewestsideofKauaicomesaliveduringWaimeaTownCelebration,anine-dayfestivalheldeveryFebruaryinthehistorictownofWaimea.FilmsandperformancescelebratingthecultureofHawaiioccurthroughouttheevent,soyoucansitinanair-conditionedtheatertorelaxwhileexperiencingsomelocalculture.LeiDayOnthefirstofMayeachyear,HawaiianscelebrateLeiDayonthedaytraditionallyknownasMayDay.TheKauaiMuseumcelebratesthisyearlyeventwithlei-makinglessons,foodstands,liveentertainmentandaleicontest.Ifyou’renotintomakingyourownlei,thereareleisavailableforyoutobuyatthemuseum,soyoucanjoinevenifyourflower-necklaceskillsaren’tgoodenough.PrinceKuhioCelebrationMarch26isPrinceKuhioDay,astatewideholidayhonoringtheHawaiianprincewhohelpedpreservelocalculturalpracticesandprotecttherightsofnativeHawaiians.Kauairesidentscelebrateitforuptotwoweeks.Eventsinsometownsincludehistoricaltours,culturaldisplays,canoeracesanddrummingperformances.1、WhatisprobablytheislandKauaiproudof?A.Itsevents. B.Itsculture. C.Itshistory. D.Itsenvironment.2、Whicheventiscelebratedforthelongesttime?A.LeiDay. B.KoloaPlantationDays.C.PrinceKuhioCelebration D.WaimeaTownCelebration.3、WhatcanpeopledoduringLeiDay?A.ListeningtoHawaiianmusic. B.Learningculturethroughmovies.C.Watchingdrummingperformances. D.Makingtheirownflowernecklaces.Ourworldisfullofunsungreal-lifeheroes,whoshowupintimesofdisasteratgreatsacrificetothemselves,whoraisefundstosupportthoseinneedandwhosavelives.Mysisternevertalksaboutthepainshebears,neitherdoesshetalkaboutherachievements.Sotoday.Isharethisstory,topraisemybeautifulsister,anunsunghero.Kim,mysister,wasbornwithagrowthhormonedeficiency(激素缺乏).Fromanearlyageshereceiveddailyinjections(注射)tohelphergrow.Ididn’tknowhowsheendedthepain.Doctorssaidherbrainwouldn’tdevelopnormallyandshewouldn’tdosomething.Butsheprovedthemallwrong!Kim’svolunteerworkstartedattheageofnineinprimaryschool.EverydayKimassistedthespecialneedsclassduringherlunchbreaks.Shehelpedentertain,feedthestudentsandcontinuedherworkwiththechildrenuntilsheleftprimaryschool.Becauseofherheight,mysisterwouldgetpushedinthecorridors(走廊),butthatdidn’tstopherfromhelpingothers.KimlatertrainedasayouthworkeratthelocalchurchandeventuallybecameaSundayschoolteacherandthekidslovedher.Asshegrewintoanadult,shecontinuedtohelppeopleandevenstartedaschoolholidayprogramfordisabledchildren,whichhasbeenrunningfortwentyyears.Sheusedheryearlyleavetolookafterthesechildrenandrefusedtotakemoneyforit.Mysisterconstantlydealswithhardships,reoccurringhealthproblemsandcontinuouspainsduetohercondition.Yet,everymorningshegetsup,sheneversays“WhatcanItakefromthisworld”.Shesays,“ThankyouLord.Iamalive.Ihaveairinmylungs—nowhowmayIbeofservice.”Thisishowshelives.4、WhatisthefunctionofThefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainafact. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tomakeasuggestion. D.Tomakeacomparison.5、WhatcanweknowaboutKimaccordingtothetext?A.Sheworkedfull-timeasateacherinaschool.B.Sheranaschoolholidayprogramtomakemoney.C.Herbraindidn’tdevelopnormallyasdoctorssaid.D.Sheconstantlyhelpedothersdespitemanydifficulties.6、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKim?A.Caringandtough. B.Giftedandconfident.C.Braveandclever. D.Outgoingandcreative.7、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnsungReal-lifeHeroes B.MySister,anUnsungHeroC.MySister’sVolunteerWork D.Kim’sHardshipsandAchievementsBythemid-1800s,GermanimmigrantshadbroughttheirchoppedbeefsteakdishwiththemtotheNewWorld.In1837,NewYork’sDelmonico’srestaurantofferedaHamburgsteakonitsfirstmenu.At10cents,itwasoneofthemostexpensiveitems,twicethecostofporkchopsandroastbeef.Americanseventuallycalledthedish“hamburger.”It’snotcertainwhofirst“invented”thesandwichasweknowittoday,butin1885,both“HamburgerCharlie”NagreenofSeymour,Wisconsin,andtheMenchesbrothersofHamburg,NewYork,servedupground-beefsandwichesattheirlocalfairs.Meanwhile,Louis’LunchinNewHaven,Connecticut,claimstobetheoldestburgershopinAmerica,havingservedthemsince1900.Butwhatmightsurprisefast-foodfansisthatthefirstburgerchainintheU.S.wasneitherMcDonald’snorBurgerKing.ThattitlegoestoWhiteCastle,foundedinWitchita,Kansas,in1921.Abigadvantageisthatburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools,althoughnoteveryoneconsidersthemahandheldfood.Manypeoplearoundtheworldprefertoeatthemwithaforkandknife.Amongthem:thelateQueenElizabethII.TheGermanknife-makerWüsthofevenmakesaspecialburgerknife(similartoasteakknife,butwithawidertipforspreadingcondiments).Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄醬)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.InAustralia,youcanchooseafried-eggtopper,orslicesofpineapple,pumpkinorbeet.IntheNetherlands,theBickyburgerfeaturesadeep-friedpatty(肉餅)madewithpork,chickenandhorsemeat.Withsomanywaystoenjoyaburger,it’snosurprisethatastheMcDonald’ssignreads,we’veeaten“billionsandbillions”ofthem.8、WhichofthefollowingisthefirstburgerchainAmerica?A.Delmonico. B.McDonald’s. C.WhiteCastle. D.Louis’Lunch.9、WhyisthelateQueenElizabethIImentionedinparagraph4?A.Toproveburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools.B.ToprovetheknifeWüsthofmakesispopular.C.Toshowsomepeopleeathamburgerswithtools.D.Toshoweveryoneconsidersburgersahandheldfood.10、Whatcanwelearnaboutburgersaccordingtothetext?A.Aburgerknifeisthesameasasteakknife.B.Thebeefsteakinthehamburgercanbechanged.C.Hamburgsteakwasoncethemostexpensiveitems.D.“HamburgerCharlie”wasthefirsttoinventhamburgers.11、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.McDonald’shasbeenverypopular.B.Peoplehaveeatentoomanyhamburgers.C.Manycountrieshavetheperfecthamburger.D.Hamburgerscanbespeciallydesignedinwayspeoplelike.Teenswithdominant(占主導地位的)friendsareathigherriskformentalhealthproblems,accordingtoanewresearchrepublishedfromTheConversation.Dominantfriendsoftencontroldecision-makingpower.Theycanalsocontrolothers’behavior,likebymakingthejuniorfriendgotoapartytheydon’twanttoattend.Friendshipsareextremelyimportantrelationshipsforteens,butaretheyalwaysapositiveinfluence?Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(預測)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.Toinvestigateit,388teenagersweresurveyedatU.S.highschoolsfivetimesacrossoneyear.Eachtime,teenparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionsabouttheirclosefriends’dominatingbehaviors:Dotheymakeallthedecisions?Dotheyalwaysgettheirway?Consistentwithresearchers’predictionsbefore,theyfoundthatwhenteenagersfeltpowerlessintheirclosefriendships—liketheirfriendsalwaysmadethedecision—theyexperiencedlowerself-valueandmoresymptoms(癥狀)ofdepressionoranxiety.AlthoughsometeensmightbeOKgoingwiththeflowandlettingtheirfriendstakethecontrol,thestudyfoundsomeofthefirstevidencethatthiskindofunequalrelationshipcanbepsychologicallyharmful.Healthyfriendshipsshouldofferbothpartnersopportunitiestohaveasayandmakedecisions.Thefindingssuggestthatit’simportanttoteachteenshowtoformhealthy,fairfriendships.Onefriendshouldn’talwaysfeelbossedaroundorpowerless.Also,teenagersmaybenefitfromreceivinghelpindevelopingeffectivecommunicationtoolsforasserting(堅持主張)theirwantsandneedstotheirclosefriends.12、Whichkindofpersonbelowisprobablyadominantfriend?A.Onewhoknowshowtomakedecisions.B.Onewhoiswillingtorespectfriends’needs.C.Onewhoalwaysasksfriendstobuyfoodforhim.D.Onewhoattendsthepartyhisfrienddoesn’twantto.13、Howmightmostteenswithdominantfriendsfeel?A.Lonely. B.Worthless. C.Positive D.Self-respected.14、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“consistentwith”meaninparagraph5?A.Apartfrom. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Unconnectedwith. D.Inagreementwith.15、Whatmighttheresearcherssuggestteenswithdominantfriendsdoing?A.Expressingtheirownneedsfirmly.B.Takingbackcontroloftherelationship.C.Endingthefriendshipwithdominantfriends.D.Goingwiththeflowandlettingdominantfriendstakethecontrol.二、七選五16、Asakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetolookforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.①_____Judgethebookbyitscover.②_____Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou’reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy,youcanjusttrustthecover,pickwhatjumpsoutatyou.Choosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peopletendtoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.③_____Unlessyouhavetheexactsametasteasthem,youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough(刷)Instagram.Youknowifyoudon’tlikesomething.Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.④_____⑤_____Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’sonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Storewhatlocalbookstoresareselling.B.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.C.ScrollingthroughInstagrammightbeabetterchoice.D.Payattentiontowhat’sondisplayatyourlocalbookstore.E.Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.F.Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslike.G.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.三、完形填空（15空）InJuly2016,10-year-oldDanielandhis5yearoldsisterIsabella,saidgoodbyetotheirmomanddad.Theirparentsare1intheU.S.Army.TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEastandwouldn’tbe2homeforninemonths.WhiletheirparentshavethedifficultjobofkeepingAmericasafe,DanielandIsabellaface3oftheirown.TheyhadtolivewiththeirgrandparentsinFlorida.Daniel4playingbasketballwithhisparents.Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghometo5himafterschool.Healsosometimesworriedabouthisparents’6.“Iget7becauseIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingon,”hesays.8hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.Becauseofthetime9,Danielandhisparentshadtotalkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Danielsayshe10thosemoments.Still,hesaysthehappiestdayofhislifewaswhenhismomanddadmadea11returnhomelastMarch.Formanysoldiers’kids,lifecanstillbe12evenwhentheirparentsaren’toverseas.Theyhavetomove13,anytimetheirparentsgetsenttoadifferentplace.14Danielsayshehasgottenusedtothemoves.Despitethedifficulties,he’s15ofhisparents.Heevenwantstojointhemilitary(軍隊)whenhegrowsup.17、A.doctors B.soldiers C.workers D.athletes18、A.leaving B.guarding C.returning D.protecting19、A.jobs B.life C.reality D.challenges20、A.missed B.liked C.practised D.admired21、A.doubt B.greet C.carry D.recognize22、A.safety B.work C.health D.feelings23、A.amazed B.awkward C.nervous D.annoyed24、A.Discussingwith B.TalkingtoC.Debatingwith D.Shoutingat25、A.order B.travel C.period D.difference26、A.remembered B.chose C.treasured. D.had27、A.possible B.unique C.single D.surprising28、A.difficult B.whole C.normal D.simple29、A.quickly B.freely C.frequently D.directly30、A.Or B.But C.Because D.And31、A.sure B.afraid C.aware D.proud四、短文填空32、Olympicrecord-settingChineseteenQuanHongchancollectedgoldinthesynchronized10mplatform(雙人10米跳臺)eventalongsideherpartnerChenYuxi,at①_____HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreonSaturday.Theduo(二人組)rackedupatotal375.30points—85.26pointsmorethantheJapanesesilvermedalists.Infact,thetwoteens②_____(win)allmajortitlesinthewomen’s10mplatformeventsoverthelastthreeyears.QuanwasborninasmallvillageofZhanjiang,Guangdong,in2007andtookup③_____(dive)atage7.She④_____(encourage)totrythesportbecauseoftheagility(靈活)sheshowedwhilejumpingwhensheplayedhopscotch(跳房子游戲)atschool.“I’dnevertriedanyothersportsbefore,⑤_____Ienjoyedplayinginthewater,”sherecalled.“Fromtheverystart,Icouldjumpintothewater⑥_____fearorhesitation.”Theyoungdiverissaidtohaveinitially(最初)takenupthesporttoearnmoney⑦_____(support)hermother,whohasanillnessthatrequiresconstantcare.Journalistsfromaroundtheworldlinedupfortwohourstoaskherquestions.Hershortandsimpleanswerswon⑧_____(smile)andsometimeslaughs.Herlongestresponsecamewhenshewasaskedwhyshewascarryingatoyturtle,⑨_____hasbeenahottopicattheAsiad,“BecauseIlikeit.Turtlesarenotgood-looking,butthey’re⑩_____(love)!Ilikethem!”五、首字母填空33、Men’s100-meterraceisasportwherebothspeedands__________aretestedforathletes.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)34、Mostofpeoplethinkthateverybusinessman’sg__________istomakemoney.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)35、Shep__________tobereadingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)36、Aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyfinallyarrivedattheird__________.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)37、Johncouldnolongerc__________onhisstudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)38、Hehasbeenexploringthefieldshe’sinterestedinsinceheg__________fromhighschool.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)39、Youwillbestronglya__________toBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofitsbackground.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)40、Thefirstweekinseniorhighschoolisalittlec__________forfreshmenfromjuniorhighschool.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)41、AfterIexplainedmyplanwithafewmored__________,theyfinalunderstood.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)42、Whilewatchingtheclock,shebecamea__________becausehersonhadn’tgothomesafely.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)43、ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemaino________languageofPeru.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）44、TheStudentUnionhasmadea__________fortheactivitywhichwillbeheldinourschool.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)45、Sheq__________herjobwhenshefellill,butnowsheisconsideringreturningtowork.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)46、ThepianistRuthLaredo’sconcertwilltakeplaceass__________at8tonightatAliceTullyHall.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)47、Heisexpectedtoc__________withothertopathletesforthetitleofworldchampionnextyear.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)六、書面表達48、假設你是李華，你的朋友John今年剛上高一，學習壓力很大，跟不上老師卷不過同學，每天回家要學習到深夜，請給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.表示理解;2.提出建議;3.予以鼓勵。要求：1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1、答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第一段“Asitsnameimplies,itpridesitselfinbeingcoveredwiththecolorgreen,thankstowell-keptpreservesofforests.(顧名思義，它以被綠色覆蓋而自豪，這要歸功于保存完好的森林保護區)”可知，考艾島最值得驕傲的是環境。故選D。2、答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“Heldfor10dayseveryJuly(每年七月舉行十天)”；第三段“ThewestsideofKauaicomesaliveduringWaimeaTownCelebration,anine-dayfestivalheldeveryFebruaryinthehistorictownofWaimea.(考艾島的西部在威美亞鎮慶祝活動期間活躍起來，這是一個為期9天的節日，每年2月在歷史悠久的威美亞鎮舉行)”；第四段“OnthefirstofMayeachyear,HawaiianscelebrateLeiDayonthedaytraditionallyknownasMayDay.(每年的5月1日，夏威夷人會在傳統上被稱為“五一節”的那一天慶祝“LeiDay”)”以及最后一段“Kauairesidentscelebrateitforuptotwoweeks.(考艾島的居民會慶祝長達兩周的時間)”可知，PrinceKuhioCelebration慶祝的時間最長。故選C。3、答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Ifyou’renotintomakingyourownlei,thereareleisavailableforyoutobuyatthemuseum,soyoucanjoinevenifyourflower-necklaceskillsaren’tgoodenough.(如果你不喜歡制作自己的花環，你可以在博物館買到花環，所以即使你的花項鏈技能不夠好，你也可以加入)”可知，在LeiDay期間，人們可以制作自己的花項鏈。故選D。4、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ourworldisfullofunsungreal-lifeheroes,whoshowupintimesofdisasteratgreatsacrificetothemselves,whoraisefundstosupportthoseinneedandwhosavelives.Mysisternevertalksaboutthepainshebears,neitherdoesshetalkaboutherachievements.Sotoday,Isharethisstory,topraisemybeautifulsister,anunsunghero.(我們的世界充滿了默默無聞的現實生活中的英雄，他們在災難發生時冒著巨大的犧牲出現，他們籌集資金支持需要幫助的人，他們拯救生命。我妹妹從不談論她所承受的痛苦，也不談論她的成就。所以今天。我分享這個故事，是為了贊美我美麗的妹妹，一位無名英雄)”可推知，第一段的功能是引入文章話題。故選B。5、答案：D解析：細節理解題。根據第二段“Kim,mysister,wasbornwithagrowthhormonedeficiency(激素缺乏).Fromanearlyageshereceiveddailyinjections(注射)tohelphergrow.Ididn’tknowhowsheendedthepain.(我的妹妹金出生時就患有生長激素缺乏癥。從很小的時候起，她每天接受注射來幫助她成長。我不知道她是怎么結束痛苦的)”以及第三段“Shehelpedentertain,feedthestudentsandcontinuedherworkwiththechildrenuntilsheleftprimaryschool.(她幫助學生們娛樂、吃飯，并繼續與孩子們一起工作，直到她小學畢業)”可知，盡管有很多困難，Kim還是不斷地幫助別人。故選D。6、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Asshegrewintoanadult,shecontinuedtohelppeopleandevenstartedaschoolholidayprogramfordisabledchildren,whichhasbeenrunningfortwentyyears.Sheusedheryearlyleavetolookafterthesechildrenandrefusedtotakemoneyforit.(當她長大成人后，她繼續幫助別人，甚至為殘疾兒童開辦了一個學校假期項目，這個項目已經持續了20年。她利用年假照顧這些孩子，拒絕拿錢)”以及最后一段“Mysisterconstantlydealswithhardships,reoccurringhealthproblemsandcontinuouspainsduetohercondition.Yet,everymorningshegetsup,sheneversays“WhatcanItakefromthisworld”.Shesays,“ThankyouLord.Iamalive.Ihaveairinmylungs—nowhowmayIbeofservice.”Thisishowshelives.(我的妹妹經常要面對困難，反復出現的健康問題和持續的痛苦。然而，每天早上起床，她從不說“我能從這個世界上得到什么？”她說：“感謝上帝。我還活著。我的肺里有空氣—現在我能為您做些什么呢？”這就是她的生活方式)”可推知，Kim有愛心和堅強。故選A。7、答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段“Mysisternevertalksaboutthepainshebears,neitherdoesshetalkaboutherachievements.Sotoday,Isharethisstory,topraisemybeautifulsister,anunsunghero.(我妹妹從不談論她所承受的痛苦，也不談論她的成就。所以今天，我分享這個故事，來贊美我美麗的妹妹，一位無名英雄)”結合文章主要介紹了作者的妹妹Kim雖然出生時就患有生長激素缺乏癥，但是一直有愛心，樂于幫助別人，Kim堅強且樂觀的品質打動了作者，贊美她是無名英雄。由此可知，B選項“我的妹妹，一個無名英雄”最符合文章標題。故選B。8、答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據文章第三段“Butwhatmightsurprisefast-foodfansisthatthefirstburgerchainintheU.S.wasneitherMcDonald’snorBurgerKing.ThattitlegoestoWhiteCastle,foundedinWitchita,Kansas,in1921.(但可能讓快餐愛好者感到驚訝的是，美國的第一家漢堡連鎖店既不是麥當勞，也不是漢堡王。這個頭銜屬于1921年在堪薩斯州威奇塔建立的懷特堡。)”可知，懷特堡（WhiteCastle）是美國第一家漢堡連鎖店。故選C項。9、答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Abigadvantageisthatburgerscanbeeatenwithouttools,althoughnoteveryoneconsidersthemahandheldfood.Manypeoplearoundtheworldprefertoeatthemwithaforkandknife.Amongthem:thelateQueenElizabethII.(漢堡的一大優點是不用工具就可以吃，盡管不是每個人都認為它是一種手持食物。世界上許多人更喜歡用刀叉吃。其中包括已故的英國女王伊麗莎白二世。)”可知，在本段提到了已故的女王伊麗莎白二世是為了證明一些人用工具吃漢堡。故選C項。10、答案：B解析：細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄醬)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.(當然，完美的漢堡是主觀的。七分熟還是三分熟？是套餐還是單點的？奶酪還是番茄醬？甚至牛肉也可以換成火雞、野牛或波多貝羅蘑菇帽。)”可知，漢堡里的牛排可以選擇成熟度和醬料，牛肉可以換成火雞、野牛或波多貝羅蘑菇帽；由此可知，漢堡里的牛排是可以換的。故選B項。11、答案：D解析：主旨大意題。文章最后一段“Theperfecthamburgerissubjective,ofcourse.Mediumwellormediumrare?Setorjustbyitself?Cheeseorketchup(番茄醬)?Eventhebeefcanbechangedtoturkey,bisonoraportobellomushroomcap.InAustralia,youcanchooseafried-eggtopper,orslicesofpineapple,pumpkinorbeet.IntheNetherlands,theBickyburgerfeaturesadeep-friedpatty(肉餅)madewithpork,chickenandhorsemeat.Withsomanywaystoenjoyaburger,it’snosurprisethatastheMcDonald’ssignreads,we’veeaten“billionsandbillions”ofthem.(當然，完美的漢堡是主觀的。七分熟還是三分熟？是套餐還是單點的？奶酪還是番茄醬？甚至牛肉也可以換成火雞、野牛或波多貝羅蘑菇帽。在澳大利亞，你可以選擇煎蛋，或者菠蘿片、南瓜片或甜菜片。在荷蘭，比克漢堡的特色是用豬肉、雞肉和馬肉做成的油炸肉餅。有這么多方式來享受漢堡，難怪麥當勞的招牌上寫著，我們已經吃了‘數十億’的漢堡。)”主要講述人們可以根據自己的喜好選擇漢堡中的材料，不同國家漢堡的選材也有所不同；由此可知，文章最后一段主要講了漢堡包可以按照人們喜歡的方式特別設計。故選D項。12、答案：C解析：推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Dominantfriendsoftencontroldecision-makingpower.Theycanalsocontrolothers’behavior,likebymakingthejuniorfriendgotoapartytheydon’twanttoattend.(占主導地位的朋友往往控制著決策權。他們還可以控制別人的行為，比如讓年輕的朋友去參加他們不想參加的聚會。)”可知，一個總是請朋友給他買食物的人可能是占主導地位的朋友。故選C。13、答案：B解析：細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(預測)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.(一些心理學研究人員對擁有強勢朋友的潛在心理結果很感興趣。他們預測，成為這種友誼的一部分可能會讓青少年感到無用或焦慮。)”可知，大多數朋友占主導地位的青少年會覺得自己沒用。故選B。14、答案：D解析：詞句猜測題。由文章第三段中“Somepsychologyresearcherswereinterestedinthepotentialpsychologicalresultsofhavingdominantfriends.Theypredicted(預測)thatbeingpartofthiskindoffriendshipmightmaketeenagersfeeluselessoranxious.(一些心理學研究人員對擁有強勢朋友的潛在心理結果很感興趣。他們預測，成為這種友誼的一部分可能會讓青少年感到無用或焦慮。)”和文章第五段中“theyfoundthatwhenteenagersfeltpowerlessintheirclosefriendships—liketheirfriendsalwaysmadethedecision—theyexperiencedlowerself-valueandmoresymptoms(癥狀)ofdepressionoranxiety.(他們發現，當青少年在親密的友誼中感到無能為力時—就像他們的朋友總是做決定一樣—他們會經歷更低的自我價值和更多的抑郁或焦慮癥狀。)”可知，第五段中的研究結果和第三段中研究人員的猜測一致，故劃線詞的意思為“與……一致”。A.Apartfrom除此之外；B.Satisfiedwith滿意；C.Unconnectedwith與無關；D.Inagreementwith與……一致。故選D。15、答案：A解析：細節理解題。由文章最后一段中“Thefindingssuggestthatit’simportanttoteachteenshowtoformhealthy,fairfriendships.Onefriendshouldn’talwaysfeelbossedaroundorpowerless.Also,teenagersmaybenefitfromreceivinghelpindevelopingeffectivecommunicationtoolsforasserting(堅持主張)theirwantsandneedstotheirclosefriends.(研究結果表明，教育青少年如何建立健康、公平的友誼是很重要的。一個朋友不應該總是覺得自己被指使或無能為力。此外，青少年可能會從開發有效的溝通工具的幫助中受益，這些工具可以向親密的朋友表達他們的需求。)”可知，研究人員可能會建議那些朋友占主導地位的青少年堅定地表達自己的需求。故選A。16、答案：GEFBD解析：①上文“Asakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetolookforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.(作為一個孩子，很容易找到我們喜歡的書。但是現在，隨著年齡的增長和忙碌，我們沒有那么多的時間去找書，不能決定讀什么。)”提出問題：我們沒有時間去找書和決定讀什么書，G項“Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.(這里有一些建議，可以幫助你找到一本你會喜歡并想讀完的書。)”承上啟下，引出下文中的四條具體建議，上下文銜接自然。故選G項。②根據小標題“Judgethebookbyitscover.(通過封面判斷一本書)”可知，本段內容與書的封面有關。E項“Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.(有時候你喜歡的書有一個你不喜歡的尷尬封面。)”提到“cover”，與本段主題相關，同時該項與下文“Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.(但封面是精心設計的，這樣它們就能告訴你書里有什么，是寫給什么樣的人看的，會有什么期待。)”構成轉折關系，說明封面的重要性，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。③上文“Peopletendtoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.

(人們傾向于讀別人正在讀的東西，即使這不是他們通常想讀的東西。)”提出在選擇書籍時，往往會有從眾心理，選擇別人讀的書來讀，F項“Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslike.(但最好相信你喜歡的東西，而不是試圖讀懂你的朋友喜歡什么。)”承接上文，指出這種做法不妥，句中“readwhatyourfriendslike”照應上文中“readwhatothersarereading”，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。④上文“Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.

(如果你在讀句子的時候睡著了，看手機或者翻白眼，這可能是一個好跡象，表明你不喜歡你正在讀的東西。所以把這本書放下。)”建議放下自己不喜歡讀的書，B項“Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.(還有許多其他的書適合你讀。)”承接上文，提出建議，說明放下不喜歡讀的書，還有很多其它選擇，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。⑤設空句是段首小標題，下文“Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’sonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.(書店可以決定并儲存他們認為會賣出去或對他們的社區感興趣的東西。出于這個原因，你可以看看書店前面的桌子上有什么，或者書架上有什么，因為通常會有一些對世界來說新鮮而令人興奮的東西。)”建議關注書店前面展示的東西，所以D項“Payattentiontowhat’sondisplayatyourlocalbookstore.(留意當地書店展示的東西。)”是最佳小標題。故選D項。17、答案：B解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的父母都是美國陸軍的士兵。A.doctors醫生；B.soldiers士兵；C.workers工人；D.athletes運動員。根據后文“intheU.S.Army”可知，此處指軍隊里的士兵。故選B。18、答案：C解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被送往中東的一個國家，九個月后才會回家。A.leaving離開；B.guarding守衛；C.returning返回；D.protecting保護。根據上文“TheyweresenttoacountryintheMiddleEast”可知，他們被送往中東的一個國家，現在不能回家。故選C。19、答案：D解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們的父母肩負著維護美國安全的艱巨任務時，丹尼爾和伊莎貝拉也面臨著自己的挑戰。A.jobs工作；B.life生活；C.reality現實；D.challenges挑戰。根據后文“hisparentsonFaceTimeoccasionallyhelpedhimdealwiththestress.(他的父母偶爾會在FaceTime上幫助他緩解壓力)”可知，他們也有自己要面對的挑戰。故選D。20、答案：A解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼爾想念和他的父母一起打籃球。A.missed，想念；B.liked喜歡；C.practised練習；D.admired欽佩。根據后文“Heevenmissedhisparents’beinghome”可知，此處指想念和父母一起打籃球。故選A。21、答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至想念他的父母放學后在家迎接他。A.doubt懷疑；B.greet迎接；C.carr