2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中考試（無錫專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．Thechildrenaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit________thewholeclass.A．among B．through C．across D．between2．Lifeislikeaone-wayjourney.Everymomentofthelifewon’thappenthesameagain,________justenjoyit.A．and B．or C．but D．so3．Mayiscertainthatherbedroomismuchtidierthan__________inherclass.A．anystudent’s B．theotherstudent’sC．allthestudents’ D．anyotherstudent’s4．You’dbetternot________thelightwhenyourhandsarewet.A．putup B．puton C．putin D．putout5．—MissLi,Ifinditdifficulttomake________listentoyoucarefullyforlongperiods.—Maybeyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandtakenoteswhilelisteningtome.A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves6．Joggingismyfavoritesport.______islikejoggingasawaytostayinshapeforme.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something7．IfyouareaDIYlover,itisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe________beforetakingaction.A．questions B．pictures C．instructions D．decisions8．—Whataboutclimbingtherocks?—Itwasdifficultto________yourselfuptothetop,butitwasexcitingandchallenging.A．pull B．take C．catch D．carry9．Whenyougotup,pleasedon’t________thecomputer________.A．leave;open B．keep;off C．leave;on D．let;on10．PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut________advertisements.A．less B．little C．few D．fewer11．NoonespeaksEnglish______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth.A．asbeautifulas B．asbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan12．Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A．either B．instead C．however D．too13．Thedogdoesn’t________inthissmallbox.Itneedsalargerone.A．fit B．get C．meet D．match14．—Goodnews!You’vepassedtheMathstest.—Hooray!__________,I’mworryingaboutit.A．Noway B．Soundsgreat C．Atfirst D．Tobehonest二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fromthebalcony(露臺)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis15goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful16.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest17deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto18.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift19Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy20beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk21thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot22forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s23here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto24,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!15．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never16．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice17．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself18．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall19．A．for B．of C．with D．in20．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs21．A．off B．over C．up D．down22．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous23．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white24．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ARates:Lot#17$2.50

Each?hourorportion6am—6pm$14.50

AllDay6am—6pm$2.50

EveningFlatRate(6pm—6am)Noparkingonyellowlinesorhatchedareas!25．Wherecanweprobablyseethesign?A．Neartheshoppingmall. B．Nearthepolicestation.C．Nearthebusstop. D．Neartheundergroundstation.26．Howmuchshouldanofficeworkerpayifheparkshiscarherefrom9a.m.to5p.m.?A．$7 B．$14.5 C．$20 D．$4027．Accordingtothesign,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Wecanparkourcarsthewholedayintheparkinglot.B．Wecanonlypaybymobilephoneintheparkinglot.C．Wecanparkourcarsinanyplaceintheparkinglot.D．Wecanalsoliveintheflatatnightintheparkinglot.BDearRobert,Iamabigfanofyourradioprogram.Yourprogramisinterestingandyougivegreatsuggestionstomanypeople.NowIreallyneedyourhelp.Lastnight,Iarguedwithmymother.Aboystudentcalledmetotalkabouthomeworkandmymotherwasangrywithmeforthat.Shestoppedmefrommakingfriendswiththeboy.ButIthinkitnormaltomakefriendswithboys.AmIwrong?WhatshouldIdo?KellyDearKelly,Thanksfortrustingme.I’dliketosharemythoughtwithyou.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatyourmotherlovesyou.Yourmothermightmisunderstandyouandtheboybecauseshedoesn’tknowyourschoollifemuch.Ifyoucantalkmoreaboutyourfriendsandexperiencesatschoolwithher,shewillunderstandyoubetter.Robert28．Fromthepassage,weknowRobertisa________.A．teacher B．student C．TVreporter D．radiohost29．Kelly’smotherwasangrywithherbecause________.A．shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkB．shelistenedtotheradiotoomuchC．aboymadeaphonecalltoherD．shetalkedbacktohermother30．AccordingtoRobert,ifKellytalkswithhermommoreoften,________.A．theywillarguealotmoreB．theywillknoweachotherbetterC．shewillmakemorefriendsatschoolD．shewillgetbettergradesatschoolCThepopularTVprogramReadershasprompted（促使）morepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavouritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenpopular,itsreadingboothswhichareequippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcamerashavealsobecomeinstanthits.Morethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11a.m.onMarch4th—thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrations（注冊）wasbroughtforwardto2p.m.insteadofthescheduled5:30p.m.,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryout（試用）inthebooth,

accordingtolibrarymanagement.“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccentreatthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary’swebsite.TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.WiththerecentboomofculturethemedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hits”inthepassagemean?A．Popularity. B．Program. C．Interest. D．Topic.32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheboothinShanghaiopenedonMarch4that11a.m.B．Ifyouregisteredat5pmthatday,youcouldn’tgetin.C．TherewasevenaphotooftheboothopeningdayinShanghai.D．Therewillbemoreandmorereadingboothsinthefuture.33．Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.A．manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB．morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC．ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD．ReadershasattractedmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingboothsDHaveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafungamethatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhaveathome.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:?onepieceofcoloredpaper

?fiveribbons(絲帶)?strongtape

?astring

?apencil

Whattodo:

Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentie(系)theendsofthestringtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(結)intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Nowyoucanenjoywatchingitdancearoundonitsown!34．WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A．Tape. B．Pencil. C．Ribbons. D．Astring.35．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube. B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons. D．Putastringthroughthehole.36．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.b.Drawpicturesandwritenamesonthepaper.c.Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube..d.Makefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-d-c D．a-d-b-c37．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory. B．Toexplainhowtomakeawindsock.C．Toteachanimportantlesson. D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38．Thewomanhasno(觀念)oftime.Sheisalwayslate.39．TheonlinetoolAIButtoncan(提供)studentshelpatanytime.40．Jennyisverypopularatschool.Shehasa(寬廣的)circleoffriends.41．Boys,yourfatherdecidedto(修理)thecarthisweekend.Wanttohelp?(B)根據句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42．Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesame(high).43．Youcantrytoguessthewhenyoumeetanewword.(mean)44．Bartoncouldn’tremember(exact)whereheputhiskeys.45．Ifelteven(thirsty)afterIdrankaglassoforangejuice.五、動詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。46．HowmuchtimedoesQuanHongchanspend(practise)swimmingeveryday?47．PresidentXi(attend)animportantmeetinglastmonth,andhegaveatalk.48．Ibelievewe(make)ourChinaDreamcometrueearlierifallofuspulltogether.49．Manychildren(discuss)somethingimportant.Itissonoisyonthefourthfloor.50．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohealways(care)aboutthechildreninpoorareas.51．IamnotverygoodatDIY.Somycousinadvisedme(take)acourseinDIY.52．—Ican’tbelieveyou’vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoneyback.—I(listen),madam.Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat’swrong?53．Ifyou(notbe)carefulenough,you’llmakemoreandmoremistakes.六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只能填一個單詞。Mostofusneverthoughtaboutmakinganeducational(益智的)toybyourselves.Ifweneedaneducationaltoy,wewillgototheneareststoretobuyit.Butthingsarenotsoeasyinthethirdworldcountries.Somefamiliesevenhavenofoodtoputonthetable,soitisimpossibleforthemtobuyeducationaltoys.Thenhowtogetthesekidsinterestedinscience?TheIndianengineerArvindGuptathoughtaboutthisquestionforalongtime.Whilestillanengineeringstudentatcollege,hehelpedtoteachthechildrenwhoweretoopoortogotoschool.HefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool,andthenhespentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthedidn’twanttodothatfortherestofhislife.Hetookayear’scourseandbecameamemberoftheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProject.MrGuptafoundthewholeprojectsohelpful,sohedecidedtoleavehishigh-payingjobandstarteddesigningeducationaltoystohelpthepoorchildren.WhentheInternetbecameapopularlearningtool,MrGuptastartedawebsite(網站)calledToysfromWaste,andnowitincludesmorethan260videos.About50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsiteeverydaytolearnfromthevideos.Someyoungchildrenhaveevenwonveryimportantsciencecompetitions.Helppoorchildrenmakeeducationaltoys54formakingeducationaltoys?Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutmakingthem.?Peopleoftengototheneareststoretobuyaneducationaltoyin55.?Itisnotpossibleforsomepoorfamiliestobuythesetoys.AboutMrGupta?Hegavepoorchildrenlessonswhenhewasstillastudentatcollege.?It56himfiveyearstodesigncarsatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool.?Hetookayear’scourseand57theHoshangabadScienceTeachingProject.?Helefthisgoodjobandstarteddesigningeducationaltoys.Aboutthewebsite?ToysfromWasteisawebsitewith58260videos.?Manychildrenandteachersvisitthewebsitetolearneveryday.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。59．務必將計劃保密，不要告訴其他人。Makesureto.Don’ttellittoothers.60．這個女孩一看到那本說明書，就迫不及待地瀏覽了起來。Thegirlassoonasshesawit.61．你最好不要再一直犯同樣的錯誤了，不然那就只能另謀高就了。You’dagain,oryouwillhavetofindanotherjob.62．如果今年寒假比往常多放一個星期，你覺得如何？Howwillyoufeelifyouforthiswinterholiday?63．這個熱心的男孩總是隨時準備幫助那些需要幫助的人，而不是袖手旁觀站在一邊。Thewarm-heartedboyisalwaysreadytohelpbywithoutofferinghelp.64．不僅我父母，我的弟弟也對上DIY課程很狂熱。NotonlymyparentsbutalsomybrotherinDIY.八、書面表達（本大題共20分）65．假設你是李華，學校要舉行“最佳好少年”選拔大賽，你班推選優秀學生代表Daniel參賽，請你為他寫一封推薦信。內容要點如下：注意事項：1.文章須包括所有內容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.事跡(events)用2-3句適當補充，使內容充實、行文連貫；3.詞數在90個左右，文章開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。Dearheadmaster,I’dliketorecommendDanielfortheBestTeenagerAward.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IthinkDanielhasallthequalitiestobetheBestTeenager.Ihopeyoucanagreewithme.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua參考答案：題號12345678910答案BDDCABCACD題號11121314151617181920答案DBADBDAACB題號21222324252627282930答案DBCADBADCB題號31323334353637答案ACDACAB1．B【詳解】句意：這些孩子太小了，所以對他們來說，整節課從頭到尾坐著很難?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之中；through從頭到尾；across穿過；between在……之間。根據“Thechildrenaretooyoung”可知，這些孩子太小了，由此可推知，此處表達的應該是：對他們來說，整節課從頭到尾坐著很難。through符合題意。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：人生就像一場單程旅行。生命中的每一刻都不會重演，所以盡情享受吧?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據“Everymomentofthelifewon’thappenthesameagain...justenjoyit.”可知，前后句表示因果關系，后句表示結果，應用連詞so，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：May確定她的臥室比她班上其他同學的整潔的多。考查比較級的用法和短語辨析。根據“Mayiscertainthatherbedroomismuchtidierthan...inherclass.”可知，此處應不包括May自己，故排除選項A和C；theother后面要跟名詞復數，anyother后跟名詞單數，故排除選項B，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：當你的手濕的時候，你最好不要安裝電燈?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼，舉起；puton穿上；putin安裝；putout撲滅。根據“...thelightwhenyourhandsarewet”可知，手濕時最好不要去安裝電器。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——李老師，我發現很難讓自己長時間地認真聽你說話?！苍S你應該有足夠的睡眠，聽我說話的時候做筆記?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據“Ifinditdifficult…”及“Perhapsyoushould…”可知，此處指說話人“自己”無法長時間聽講，所以用反身代詞myself，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：慢跑是我最喜歡的運動。沒有什么比慢跑更能讓我保持身材了?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Everything每件事物；B.Nothing沒有事情；C.Anything任何事物；D.Something某件事物。根據句意可知，空處的詞應是表示否定意義的詞，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：如果你是一個DIY愛好者，你有必要在采取行動之前閱讀說明書?？疾槊~辨析。questions問題；pictures圖片；instruction說明書；decisions決定。根據“itisnecessaryforyoutoreadthe…beforetakingaction.”可知，此處指的是“閱讀說明書”。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——攀巖怎么樣？——把自己拉到山頂是很困難的，但這是令人興奮和具有挑戰性的?？疾閯釉~辨析。pull拉，拽；take吃，喝；catch抓??；carry攜帶。根據“climbingtherocks”和常識可知，攀巖是把自己拉上去。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：當你起床時，請不要把電腦就開著?？疾楣潭ù钆?。A.leave;open讓……開著；B.keep;off讓……關著；C.leave;on讓……開著；D.let;on讓……開著。open意為“開著的”，指具體的某物，如門窗、商店等，此處指電腦電源開著，所以排除A；on意為電源“開著”，leavesth.on為固定搭配，意為“讓……保持開著的狀態”，let無此用法，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：人們通常喜歡節目有趣但廣告少的電視頻道?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。less較少的，形容詞比較級，修飾不可數名詞；little少的，形容詞原級，修飾不可數名詞；few少的，形容詞原級，修飾可數名詞復數；fewer較少的，形容詞比較級，修飾可數名詞復數形式。根據“theTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut…advertisements”可知，此空填的詞跟前“funnier”是并列的，故也應用比較級形式，空后advertisements是可數名詞，應用fewer。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：沒有人英語說得比她好，所以她被選為下個月我們學校英語節的主持人。考查比較級用法。asbeautifulas和……一樣美；asbadlyas和……一樣壞；worsethan比……更壞；betterthan比……更好。根據“sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth,”可知她被選為下個月我們學校英語節的主持人，推出沒有人英語說得比她好，用比較級，故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：我們沒有咖啡了。我們喝茶代替吧?？疾楦痹~辨析。either也，用于否定句末；instead代替；however然而；too也，用于肯定句末。根據前一句“Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.”可知，沒有咖啡，就喝茶代替。故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：這只狗在這個小盒子里裝不下。它需要一個更大的盒子?？疾閯釉~辨析。fit合適，容納；get得到；meet遇見；match匹配。根據“Itneedsalargerone.”可知，狗在這個小盒子里裝不下，fit符合語境。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：——好消息！你數學考試及格了。——萬歲！老實說，我正擔心呢?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒門；Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Atfirst起初；Tobehonest老實說。根據前文“Hooray!”及后文“I’mworryingaboutit.”可知，這里應該是正在擔心成績突然聽到自己及格的情景。只有D選項符合語境。故選D。15．B16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A【導語】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現及被困電梯并安全脫困的經歷。15．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經；never從未。根據“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶認為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。16．句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。17．句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據主語“I”可知用對應的反身代詞myself。故選A。18．句意：她吻了我的頭發，指我上床睡覺。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A。19．句意：第二天，我醒來，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。20．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動。head頭；heart心；feet腳；legs腿。根據“beatinginmyears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。21．句意：奶奶拉著我的手，我們走下樓梯到一樓。off離開；over超過；up向上；down向下。根據“tothefirstfloor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。22．句意：我上學也沒有遲到。good好的；late遲的；bad壞的；famous出名的。根據“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶沒有被困很久，由此可知上學沒有遲到。故選B。23．句意：幾條街外都亮起了燈，但這里很黑。bright明亮的；blue藍色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根據“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停電了夜里會很黑。故選C。24．句意：我開始唱歌，奶奶也加入進來。sing唱歌；draw畫畫；sleep睡覺；swim游泳。根據“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者開始唱歌。故選A。25．D26．B27．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹停車場的收費標準和注意事項。25．細節理解題。根據“Metroparking”可知，可能在地鐵站附近看到這個標志，故選D。26．細節理解題。根據題干中“from9a.m.to5p.m.”和文章中“$14.50AllDay6am—6pm”可知，這個人應該付14.5美元。故選B。27．細節理解題。根據“AllDay6am—6pm”和“6pm—6am”可知，我們可以把車停在停車場一整天。故選A。28．D29．C30．B【導語】本文Kelly給廣播電臺主持人Robert寫了一封求助信，信中講述了她和媽媽之前出現的問題，對此Robert給了她合理的建議。28．細節理解題。根據“Iamabigfanofyourradioprogram.”可知，Robert是一個廣播電臺的主持人。故選D。29．細節理解題。根據“Aboystudentcalledmetotalkabouthomeworkandmymotherwasangrywithmeforthat.”可知，她的媽媽生氣是因為一個男生給她打了電話。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據“Ifyoucantalkmoreaboutyourfriendsandexperiencesatschoolwithher,shewillunderstandyoubetter.”可知，如果她能和媽媽多談論關于她的朋友和在學校的經歷，媽媽就會更好地理解她，那么她們的關系就會更好一些。故選B。31．A32．C33．D【導語】本文主要講述了隨著CCTV的《朗讀者》節目受到人們的歡迎，全國范圍開始刮起了“讀書風”，各大城市紛紛建立“朗讀亭”，人們朗讀的熱情也越來越高。31．詞句猜測題。根據“Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenpopular,itsreadingboothswhichareequippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcamerashavealsobecomeinstanthits.”可知，此處表達朗讀亭成為了熱門，劃線部分hits表示很受歡迎的事物，與選項A“流行”意思相近。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.”可知，此處表達有一張上世紀70年代末的老照片，拍攝的是上海圖書館開館前人們在圖書館外派對的情景，選項C“有一張上海展臺開幕當天的照片”表述不準確。故選C。33．主旨大意題。根據“ThepopularTVprogramReadershasprompted（促使）morepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths（亭）setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.”及通讀全文可知，本文講述了《朗讀者》吸引了更多的人在朗讀亭里大聲朗讀的情況。故選D。34．A35．C36．A37．B【導語】本文主要介紹了自己如何在家制做風向袋，以及風向袋的工作原理。34．細節理解題。根據“Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.”可知第二步需要用到膠帶。故選A。35．細節理解題。根據“Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(結)intheends.”可知把絲帶穿過洞后需要在結打個結。故選C。36．細節理解題。根據文中描述的步驟“Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit…Step4:…Tieaknot(結)intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.”可知做風向袋正確的順序應該是：在紙上畫圖并寫名字——把紙做成管子的形狀——用鉛筆在管子的每一邊做個洞——在管子另一端的頂部做五個洞。因此正確順序是b-a-c-d。故選A。37．主旨大意題。通讀文章可知本文主要介紹了如何做一個風向袋。故選B。38．sense【詳解】句意：這個女人沒有時間觀念。她總是遲到。sense“觀念，感覺”，抽象名詞，不可數；senseoftime“時間觀念，時間感”。故填sense。39．offer【詳解】句意：在線工具AIButton可以隨時為學生提供幫助。can情態動詞，后跟動詞原形；offer“提供”，動詞，故填offer。40．wide【詳解】句意：Jenny在學校很受歡迎。她的朋友圈很廣。寬廣的：wide，形容詞，作定語。故填wide。41．repair【詳解】句意：孩子們，你們父親決定這個周末修理汽車。想幫忙嗎？根據“yourfatherdecidedto...thecar”和漢語提示可知，此處是決定修理汽車，decidetodosth表示“決定做某事”，不定式to后需填動詞原形，repair“修理”，動詞。故填repair。42．height【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎看起來一樣，但身高不一樣。根據“arenotofthesame...”可知此處用high的名詞形式height，意為“身高”，此處是不可數名詞。故填height。43．meaning【詳解】句意：當你遇到一個新詞時，你可以試著猜出它的意思。根據“guessthe...”可知，定冠詞the后面應加名詞作動詞guess的賓語，mean的名詞形式為meaning“意思”。故填meaning。44．exactly【詳解】句意：Barton不能確切地記得他把鑰匙放在哪了。根據句意可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞，應用副詞；exact，確切的，形容詞，對應的副詞是exactly，確切地。故填exactly。45．thirstier【詳解】句意：我喝了一杯橙汁后感覺更渴了。此處作系動詞feel的表語，應該填形容詞，再根據even修飾比較級以及語境，可知此處暗含比較，應該填形容詞比較級。thirsty意為“口渴的”，其比較級為thirstier，故填thirstier。46．practising【詳解】句意：全紅嬋每天花多長時間練習游泳？spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故填practising。47．attended【詳解】句意：習主席上個月參加了一個重要的會議，他做了一個演講。根據“lastmonth”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填attended。48．willmake【詳解】句意：我相信如果我們大家齊心協力，我們的中國夢會更早實現。根據“we...ourChinaDreamcometrueearlierifallofuspulltogether”可知，這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”原則，主句應該用一般將來時，即“will+動詞原形”，故填willmake。49．arediscussing【詳解】句意：許多孩子正在討論一些重要的事情。四樓太吵了。根據“Itissonoisyonthefourthfloor.”可知，此處應表達許多孩子正在討論一些事情，時態應為現在進行時，結構為be+diong，主語是Manychildren，復數形式，be動詞用are，discuss的現在分詞是discussing。故填arediscussing。50．cares【詳解】句意：不僅他的父母還有他總是關心貧困地區的孩子。notonly...butalso連接兩個并列的主語，謂語動詞采用“就近原則”，care作謂語動詞，和主語he保持一致，根據always可知，句子使用一般現在時。故填cares。51．totake【詳解】句意：我不太擅長DIY，所以我表哥建議我參加一門DIY課程。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，此處應是動詞不定式作賓補。故選totake。52．amlistening【詳解】句意：——我不敢相信你賣給我這么糟糕的相機。我要回我的錢。——我正在聽著呢，夫人。你能不能慢點，告訴我怎么了？根據“Canyoujustslowdownandtellmewhat’swrong?”可知，應是我正在聽著，應用現在進行時，主語是I，be動詞用am，listen變成現在分詞。故填amlistening。53．aren’t【詳解】句意：如果你不夠細心，你會犯越來越多的錯誤。根據句子結構可知，If引導條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時；從句中主語為“you”，be動詞用are，與not縮寫為aren’t。故填aren’t。54．Reasons55．need56．took57．joined58．over【導語】本文主要講述了印度工程師ArvindGupta幫助貧困兒童制作有教育意義的玩具的事情。54．根據“Mostpeopleneverthoughtaboutmakingthem.”，“Peopleoftengototheneareststoretobuyaneducationaltoy...”和“Itisnotpossibleforsomepoorfamiliestobuythesetoys.”可知，此處表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reason“原因”，且原因不止一個，空處應用其復數形式，首字母大寫。故填Reasons。55．根據第一段“Ifweneedaneducationaltoy,wewillgototheneareststoretobuyit.”可知，此處表示“需要買一個有教育意義的玩具”，inneed“需要”，介詞短語作后置定語。故填need。56．根據第二段“HefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsafterhefinishedschool,andthenhespentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.”可知，他花費了5年的時間設計車，ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花費某人多長時間做某事”，句子是一般過去時，take應用過去式took。故填took。57．根據第三段“Hetookayear’scourseandbec