Unit1What’sthematter?SectionB(3aSC)第6課時(分層作業)基礎達標一、根據首字母提示填空。1．Allthec______likeclimbingthehighmountains.2．It’snotgoodtocopyothers’homework.Weshoulddohomeworkbyo______.3．Wemustknowthei______ofEnglishandstudyhard.4．Thesignm______“Noparking”.5．Ifelldownandhurtmyk________.SoIcouldn’twalkwell.【答案】1．(c)limbers【詳解】句意：所有的攀登者都喜歡爬高山。根據首字母提示及“likeclimbingthehighmountains”可知，此處指的是climber“攀登者”，是名詞，空前有all修飾，名詞用復數形式，故填(c)limbers。2．(o)urselves【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的作業是不好的。我們應該自己做作業。根據“It’snotgoodtocopyothers’homework.”及首字母可知，這里是我們應該自己做作業，byoneself意為“獨自、單獨”；主語是We，因此這里用反身代詞ourselves。故填(o)urselves。3．(i)mportance【詳解】句意：我們必須知道英語的重要性并努力學習。結合所給首字母和句中“studyhard”可知，此句是說我們必須要知道學英語的重要性。importance“重要性”，名詞，theimportanceof“……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。4．(m)eans【詳解】句意：這個標志意思是“禁止停車”。根據首字母提示及“Thesign...‘Noparking’.”可知，此處指的是mean“意思是”，句子主語是單數名詞，動詞用三單形式，故填(m)eans。5．(k)nee##(k)nees【詳解】句意：我摔倒弄傷了膝蓋，所以我不能正常走路了。根據“SoIcouldn’twalkwell.”和首字母提示可知是膝蓋受傷了，應填knee/knees，故填(k)nee/(k)nees。二、根據要求完成句子1．現在，越來越多的人對網上購物感興趣。Now,moreandmorepeople_________________________shoppingonline.2．在第二次世界大戰期間五千多萬人失去了生命。Over50millionpeople________________________duringWorldWarII.3．你擁有和阿倫一樣的精神嗎?Doyouhave________________spirit________Aron?4．遺憾的是，沒有人同意這個計劃。Unfortunately,noone________________theplan.5．我堅信你們會很快走出困境。I’msurethatyoucan________________________thedifficultsituationsoon.【答案】1．areinterestedin##beeinterestedin【詳解】be/beeinterestedin…“對……感興趣”，是一個固定短語，主語“moreandmorepeople”是復數，be動詞用are。故填areinterestedin/beeinterestedin。2．losttheirlives【詳解】表示“失去生命”應用loseone’slife，此處表示復數，應用losetheirlives。根據時間狀語“duringWorldWarII”，從句是描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時，故填lost；their；lives。3．thesameas【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“和……一樣”，thesame…as“與……一樣”，是固定表達，故填the；same；as。4．agreedto【詳解】agreeto“同意”，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填agreed；to。5．getoutof【詳解】getoutof“走出”，是固定短語；情態動詞can后加動詞原形。故填get；out；of。能力提升三、單項選擇1．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Pleaserememberto________theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A．turnoff B．showoff C．letoff D．getoff【答案】A【詳解】句意：離開房間時請記得關電視。考查動詞短語辨析。turnoff關閉；showoff炫耀；letoff釋放；getoff下車；結合語境和空后“theTVbeforeleavingtheroom”可知，作者提醒對方離開房間時要關閉電視。故選A。2．（2020·上海·中考真題）Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A．wash B．washed C．washing D．towash【答案】D【詳解】句意：醫生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手．考查動詞非謂語的用法。根據句型tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，可知不定式todo做賓補。故選D。3．Annacan’tetoschooltodaybecausesheis_________.Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.A．sick B．busy C．angry D．sorry【答案】A【詳解】句意：安娜今天不能來學校了，因為她病了。她必須在床上躺兩天。考查形容詞辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生氣的；sorry抱歉的。根據“Shehastostayinbedfortwodays.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故選A。4．Mrs.Liubeahistoryteacher.Wealllikedherverymuch.A．usedto B．useto C．isusedto D．used【答案】A【詳解】句意：劉太太過去是一名歷史老師，我們都喜歡她。考查一般過去時。usedto過去經常，曾經；useto結構錯誤；isusedto被用來；used動詞的過去分詞。根據“liked”可知表達過去的事情，用“usedtobe”表達“過去是”。故選A。5．—Whatdidyoursisterdo?—Shethebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A．gotto B．gotup C．gotdown D．gotoff【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的妹妹做了什么？——她在公共汽車站下車然后回家。考查動詞短語辨析。gotto到達；gotup起床；gotdown趴下，下來；gotoff下車。根據“wenthome”可知此處指下車，故選D。四、根據句意及括號內所給單詞的提示填空。Howmany__________(kilo)ofcabbagesdoyouneed?【答案】kilos2.RachelandJeremyarebothexperienced__________(climb).Theyclimbthemountainonceaweek.【答案】

climbers

3.Weenjoyed__________(we)atthepartylastnight.【答案】

ourselves

4.Benhurthistwo__________(knee)whenheplayedbasketballyesterday.【答案】knees5.Inthiscity,missingabus__________(mean)waitingforanotherhour.【答案】means

五、補全對話A：Goodmorning!1．B：Ihurtmyknee.A：Yourrightknee?B：Yes，Ican'tmoveeasily.A：Oh？2．Hmm，yes，it'sswollen(紅腫的).Howdidyouhurtit?B：3．A：Isee.Well，Idon'tthinkit'sserious.4．.Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(樓層)andebackwithyourX－ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.B：OK.Iwill.(Tenminuteslater)A：Well，nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.5．B：OK.Thankyou.Goodbye.A：Goodbye.A．Ifelldownthestairs(樓梯)．B．Doyouhaveasoreback?C．What'swrongwithyou?D．Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.E.Whendiditstart?F.ButyoushouldgetanX－ray.G.LetmeIhavealookatitfirst.【答案】CGAFD【分析】本文講述了“我”的膝蓋受傷，去醫院看病時與醫生的一段對話。1．根據回答Ihurtmyknee.可知，上句應該是詢問對方怎么了，C．What'swrongwithyou?常用于詢問他人的身體情況，意為你怎么了？2．根據下句Hmm，yes，it'sswollen(紅腫的).可知，說話者已經查看過對方的傷勢，結合選項，LetmeIhavealookatitfirst.讓我先看看，因此G符合語境。3．根據對方的詢問Howdidyouhurtit?可知，應當回答如何受傷的，A.Ifelldownthestairs(樓梯)．我從樓上摔下來了，因此A的回答符合語境。4．根據Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(樓層)andebackwithyourX－ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.可知，醫生讓護士帶著他去三樓，并且帶回X光片，由此可見，F．ButyoushouldgetanX－ray.但是你應當去拍個X光片，符合語境。5．由Well，nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.可知，醫生診斷完認為沒有骨折，并建議他休息，設空處可能依舊是醫生的建議，結合選項，D．Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.記得用冰敷敷膝蓋，屬于醫生的建議，符合語境。拓展訓練六、語法填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。cook,terrible,she,finally,lose,write,e,decide,article,happyLisawasasinglemother(單身母親).Shelivedwithherlittleson.She(1)________herjobtwoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Beingpoorwas(2)________.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,

“CanIhavesomemorebreadplease,Mommy?”Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,she(3)________toprepareabigmealforhimwiththeonly6dollarsinherhand.Sheboughtsomemeatandvegetables,and(4)________athome.

“It’stimetomakeachange(改變),”

shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,shebegantowrite(5)________formagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Shemademoremoney,andherson(6)________hadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLisathatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Then,anidea(7)________toLisa’smind,

“Whynotsharemyrecipes(食譜)ontheInternet?”

Shedid.Manypeopleliked(8)________recipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewed(采訪)herandaskedher(9)________abookoncooking.WhenLisagotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shewasvery(10)________.NowLisahasawellpaidjobandabeautifulhome,butshe’llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.【答案】1.lost

2.terrible

3.decided

4.cooked

5.articles

6.finally

7.came

8.her

9.towrite

10.happy七、書面表達公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。你們準備組織一個關于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你根據下面內容，準備一篇題為Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演講稿。Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife健康包括身體（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。身體健康1.健康飲食；2.適當鍛煉；3.充足睡眠。心理健康1.積極樂觀；2.與人為善；3.……（至少一點）希望……（至少一點）注意事項：1.詞數90左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!例文HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearandclassmates,Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?Firstly,weshouldkeepourbodieshealthy.Notonlydoweneedtoeathealthyfood,butwe