安徽省宿州市實驗初級中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A2.30．Asaboyofsix,

.

A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.

B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.

C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

參考答案：C略3.Atthattime,whatworriedZhangYimoumostwastheweather，whichweallknowisevidently

anyone'scontrol．A．above

B．beyond

C．under

D．over參考答案：B4.Themediacanoftenhelptosolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituation,__________helpisneeded.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D5.Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—seeifyoucan_______thestubbornman.A.getround

B.wipeout

C.takeover

D.ruleout參考答案：A略6.——CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?——Yes,________!A.withpleasure B.Ilikeit C.Iquiteagree. D.byallmeans參考答案：D【考點】考查情景交際。句意：--我能來看看你家的新房子嗎？——當然可以。根據前面的yes，可知同意，可知用byallmeans當然可以，故選D項。7.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor參考答案：D8.

they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．How參考答案：D9.____isknowntousallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry____theThirdWorld.

A.As,belongsto B.What,belongsto C.It,belongingto D.What,belongingto參考答案：D10.Itwas__ofthemillionairenottodonateevenapennytocharily．

A．sharp

B．dull

C．mean

D．generous參考答案：C11.Lilywillsucceed______yourpropertyafteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinksheis_______success.A.in;/

B.at;a

C.to;a

D.from;a參考答案：C12.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B13.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C14.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份體面的工作，為什么還要選擇在偏遠的鄉村學校工作呢?此處考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故選C。15.Althoughfacedwithstressfromconstantexams,shelost________ofherenthusiasmfor

study.

A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.all參考答案：C16.—Youdon’tforgetwhenweborrowedthatreferencebook,doyou?—Ican’tremembernowbut________sometimelastweek?

A．mightitbe

B．coulditbeC．couldithavebeen

D．shouldithavebeen參考答案：C考查情態動詞。句意為“你想不起是什么時間借的那本參考書啦，對嗎？我現在不記得啦，可能是上周的某個時間吧。”情態動詞+完成時態表示對過去的推測．could表示可能性；should表示過去該做而沒有做的事。表示可能性的用法是高考必考點之一。17.Ipreferahouseinbeautifulsurroundingsinthecountrysideto_______insuchanoisystreetinShanghai.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：D18.Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork. A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot

參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Oncetherelivedaboywasveryfondofreading.Buthewassopoortobuyanybooks.Soshehadtoborrowthemfromarichmanlivedfaraway.Theboyalwaystriedhardtofinishreadthebooksandreturnedittotheownerwithinthegiventime.Sotherichmanwaswillingtolendhimanyofthebookshewanted.Inthiswayhereadalotofandlatebecameawell-knownwriterofhistime.So,therichman'ssonwhodon'tliketostudyremainedamanwithlittleknowledge.參考答案：Oncetherelivedaboy∧wasveryfondofreading.Buthewassopoortobuy

who

tooanybooks.Soshehadtoborrowthemfromarichmanlivedfaraway.Theboy

he

wholived或livingalwaystriedhardtofinishreadthebooksandreturnedittotheownerwithinthegiven

reading

themtime.Sotherichmanwaswillingtolendhimanyofthebookshewanted.Inthiswayhe

readalotofandlatebecameawell-knownwriterofhistime.So,therichman's

later

However

sonwhodon'tliketostudyremainedamanwithlittleknowledge.didn't20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Facebookmanagedtoputitsvasttreasuretrove(寶藏)ofuserdatatogoodusebeforeFriday’stragicterrorattacksinParis．ThesocialnetworkcustomizeditssafetycheckfeatureletusersknowwhethertheirfriendsandlovedonesinParisaresafe．Usersintheareaarebeingalerted(通知)byFacebook’smobileapps,askedthemwhethertheyaresafe,andofferingtocheckonanyoftheirfriends．TheapphasalsobeensendingoutalertstoanyonewhohasfriendsinParis,andFacebook’swebsiteletsanyonecheckonthestatusandwhereabouts(去向)oftheirfriendsaswellas．MostpeoplehaveseenFacebook’ssafetycheckforthefirsttimetoday,and

thecompanyactuallylancheditinrespondtotheNepalearthquakeearlierthisyear．Atthetime,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergwrote:“Whendisastershappen,peopleneedtoknowtheirlovedonesaresafe．It’smomentslikethiswhenbeingabletoconnectreallymatters．”Facebookwasn’ttheonlytechcompanytodirectreachouttoitsusersinParisaftertheterrorattacks．AirBnB（空中食宿）sentitscustomersinParisaemailadvisingthemstayinginplaceandfollowthedirectionsfromlocalauthorities,andUber（優步）useditsapptoadviseusers“nottomoveiflynecessary．”參考答案：Facebookmanagedtoputitsvasttreasuretrove(寶藏)ofuserdatatogoodusebefore

afterFriday’stragicterrorattacksinParis．Thesocialnetworkcustomizeditssafetycheckfeature∧let

tousersknowwhethertheirfriendsandlovedonesinParisaresafe．Usersintheareaarebeingalerted(通知)byFacebook’smobileapps,askedthemwhether

askingtheyaresafe,andofferingtocheckonanyoftheirfriends．TheapphasalsobeensendingoutalertstoanyonewhohasfriendsinParis,andFacebook’swebsiteletsanyonecheckonthestatusandwhereabouts(去向)oftheirfriendsaswellas．

去掉MostpeoplehaveseenFacebook’ssafetycheckforthefirsttimetoday,andthecompany

butactuallylancheditinrespondtotheNepalearthquakeearlierthisyear．Atthetime,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergwrote:“Whendisastershappen,peopleneedtoknowtheirlovedonesaresafe．It’smomentslikethiswhenbeingabletoconnectreallymatters．”

thatFacebookwasn’ttheonlytechcompanytodirectreachouttoitsusersinParisafterthe

directlyterrorattacks．AirBnB（空中食宿）sentitscustomersinParisaemailadvisingthemstayingin

anplaceandfollowthedirectionsfromlocalauthorities,andUber（優步）useditsapptoadviseusers“nottomoveiflynecessary．”unless試題解析：1．根據前后兩句的邏輯先后順序，可知要用after。2．分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語形式，根據句意，可知要用不定式表示目的。3．根據句意，可知此處表示應該用現在分詞形式，與后面的offering的形式一致，表伴隨。4．由于句子后面沒有賓語，故不需要用介詞as。5．根據前后兩句的句意以及它們之間的邏輯關系，可知此處要用一個表示轉折的連詞。6．由于該詞前面是介詞in，故介詞后要用名詞，故用respond的名詞形式。7．分析句子，可知這是一個由“itis+被強調部分+that+其它句子成分”所組成的強調句型。8．由于該詞要用于修飾動詞reach，故用副詞形式directly。9．由于該詞后面的名詞email的發音是元音開頭，故用不定冠詞an。10．根據前后兩句的句意以及它們之間的邏輯關系，可知此處要用一個意思為“除非”的連詞。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’veeverownedachimney,youknowthatitcangetprettydirty.There’sawholelotofsootthatgetsstuckontheinside.Thatstuffhastogetcleaned,oryoucouldhaveaseriousfirerisk.Whilenowadayswehaveeasierwaysofdoingthisdirtyjob,inthewaybackdayssomebodyusedtoclimbupthechimneyandcleanallthatsoot.Andthethingis,notjustanybodycoulddoit.Youhadtobereallysmalltofitupinthechimney,sotheyusedtogivethetasktokids–someasyoungasfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedfortheirbossknownasamaster-sweep.Theywereoftencoveredinsoot,andwereverylikelytogetburned.Theyoftendevelopedwhatbecameknownassootwart,aformofcancer.Areyourunfairnessbellsringing?WilliamBlake’scertainlywere.Thephysicaldangersandwidespreadunfairnessofthechimney-sweepingjobreallystuckinhisthroat,somuchsothathewrotenotone,buttwopoemscalled“TheChimneySweeper”.Thefirstpoem(theonewe’rediscussinghere)waspublishedin1789inabookcalledSongsofInnocence.Theselittlepoemstookchildrenandthejoysofchildhoodinnocenceastheirsubject.Asyou’veprobablyguessedbynow,manyofthepoemsinSongsofInnocence,like“TheChimney

Sweeper”,areaboutthewaysinwhichchildhoodinnocenceisdestroyedbyunkindoldadults.ForBlake,innocenceis,inmanyways,atotaljoke.Itdoesn’texist,becauseit’salwaystakenawaybytherealisticworld–chimney-sweeping,death,poverty,etc.Whatdoesafive-year-oldchimneysweeperin18th-centuryEnglandhavetodowithyou?Morethanyoumightthink.Itisreportedthat150millionkidsareinchildlaborindevelopingcountries.Manyofthemworklonghoursandfacedangeroushealthrisks.LikeBlake’schimneysweeper,thesekidsarenotevengivenachanceatinnocencebecauseexperiencekeepsgettingintheway.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechimney-sweepingjob?A.Easyandinteresting. B.Dirtyanddangerous. C.Pleasantandwell-paid D.Challengingandcreative.51.WhydidBlakewritetwopoemscalled“TheChimneySweeper”?

A.Hewasveryinterestedinthejob. B.Hehadmuchexperienceinthejob.

C.Heconsideredthejobveryimportant. D.Hefeltdeeplysorryforthekidworkers.52.HowdidBlakelookattherealisticworld?

A.Thankfully B.Regretfully C.Doubtfully D.Negatively53.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterexplains_____________.

A.therealisticmeaningof“TheChimneySweeper”

B.thegreatinfluenceofBlake’sSongsofInnocence

C.whychildlaborstillexistsindevelopingcountries

D.whychimney-sweepingbecomesunnecessarytoday54.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportanevent B.Toadvertiseabook.

C.Tointroduceapoem D.Todescribeajob.參考答案：22.

It'snotabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake,andit'snotaboutwhoyourdaddyis.Andno,it'sdefinitelynotaboutwhetheryoulooklikeTomCruiseorhiswifeKatieHolmes...Whatitisaboutisthesesimplethings,thingsthatmaybeevenapersonlikeTomCruisedoesnothave.We'retalkingaboutbeingattractiveingeneral,whetherit'sonajobintervieworjustgainingtherespectofyourcolleagues.AsklotsofquestionsInotherwords,behumble.Ifyoucomeacrossasaknow-it-all(evenifyoureallydoknowitall!)，itreallypushespeopleaway.Rather,askinglotsandlotsofquestions(evendumbones)makespeoplefeellikeyoucare,youcanbetrusted,andyouare...humble.StaybusyDoyoureallyknowthepowerofthis?We'retoldtostaybusytopreventdepressionandfeelingsofanxiety.Butdidyouknowyoushouldalsostaybusytobereallyattractive?It'strue.Alwayshavesomethingtodo.Haveyoueverseensomeonejustsittingaround,doingnothing?Howunattractive.Alwaysbebusywithsomething,evenifforsomereasonyouhavetomakesomethingup.Showyourpearlywhites(orjustsmile)Smilemore,nomatterhowuglyyourteethare.I'mnotkiddingaboutthisone.It'snotallabouttheteeth.Ifyouaresmilinggenuinely,youcandraweveryonefor100metersaroundtoyou.BeinterestedinothermenBeinterestedintheotherperson.Again,askthemquestions.Don'ttalkaboutyo