人教版八年級上冊英語

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

?Let'stalk

Whafsyouropinionaboutagoodfriend?

trulycaresaboutmeisagoodlistenermakesmelaugh

?Words

1.mirror/'miro(r)/n.鏡子；反映8.touch/tAtf/vt.觸摸；感動

2.competition/,kDmpo'ti\n/n.競爭；比賽9.break/breik/v.打碎；折斷；違背；中

斷

3.fantastic/faen'taestik/adj.極好的；了不起的10.laugh/"f/v.發笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；

4.thoughconj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過11.share/fes(r)/vt.分享,共享；分配;共有

5.loudly/laudli/adv.大聲地；高聲地；12.information/,Info'meifn/n.信息；情報；

6.should/Jud/aux.應該；可能；應當；13.hard-working/ha：d*w3：ki"adj.努力工

作的

7.necessary/nesosori/adj.必要的；必然的14.serious/'siorios/adj.嚴肅的;嚴重的;莊重的

詞匯檢測

1.Itmaybetobuyanewone.Mineismissing.

2.Thereisfiercebetweenbanks.

3.Theboyisahstudentandheoftengetsthefirstplaceinhisclass.

4.Theweatherwaspretty.

5.Shedroppedtheplateanditintopieces.

6.Erichischocolatewiththeotherkidsyesterday.

7.Heisveryhappyandlaughs.

8.Herstoryusalldeeplylastnight.

9.MyEnglishteacherworksas(serious)asmyfather.

10.Youcangetlotsofuseful(信息、)ontheInternetifyouusecomputerinarightway.

?Reading

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterandmore

seriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderin

class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'm

JeffGreen

shysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsare

likebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.

It*snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.

HuangLei

Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealways

wins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larry

ismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelp

himmore.

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite

sayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart^^.My

bestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyone

Iknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecan

MarySmith

talkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

Task1Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.

Name

Friend's

name

Differences

Similarities

Task2Readagain,Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse?

)1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.

()2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.

()3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomakefriends.

()4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.

()5.HuangLeiisn'tasgoodattennisasLarry.

()6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.

()7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.

()8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.

?GrammarFocus

形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級

大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1.原級，即原形2.比較級，表示“較…”或“更…一些”

3.最高級。表示“最…”。

考向一形容詞副詞原級

+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B….A和B一樣地..

Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)

Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)

2.A....not+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B….A不如B???.

Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)

Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)

()1.(2021?四川|廣元)TinaisasashersisterTara.

A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing

()2.(2020?廣西河池)Jimisgoodatrunning.HecanrunasashisfriendBob.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

()3.(經典真題)WangWeispeaksEnglishasasYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglish

hard.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

()4.(經典真題)HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursehedoesn'tspeakapersonfrom

France.

A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly

（）5.（2020?四川廣元）Samdidn'tjumpsoasJiminyesterday'ssportsmeeting.

A.highB.higherC.highly

考向二形容詞副詞比較級

命題點2.1比較級一般結構

命題點2.2比較級的修飾

命題點2.3比較級+and+比較級

命題點2.4the+比較級，the+比較級

命題點2.5比較級+than+anyother+名詞（單數）

命題點2.1比較級一般結構

比較級、最高級的規則變化

類別構成方法原級比較級最高級

youngyoungeryoungest

一般在詞尾加-er,-est

單音節詞和talltallertallest

部分雙音節詞以不發音的字母e結尾的加niceNicernicest

-r,-stlargelargerlargest

以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只bigbiggerbiggest

有一個輔音字母時,雙寫該輔fatfatterfattest

單音節詞和音字母，再加-er,-esthothotterhottest

部分雙音節詞happyHappierhappiest

以輔音字母加-y結尾的雙音

easyeasiereasiest

節詞，變-y為i,再加-er,-est

earlyearlierearliest

importantmoreimportant,mostimportant,

多音節詞和部

在詞前加more,mostcarefulmorecareful,moremostcareful,most

分雙音節詞

interestinginterestinginteresting

比較級、最高級的不規則變化

原級比較級最高級

good/wellbetterbest

ill/bad/badlyworseworst

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

【練習】寫出下列單詞的比較級：

outgoingquiethigh

tallfinebig

thin_______________easyfunny

goodbadmany/much

littlefatinteresting

importantexcitingquietly

loudly_______________

1.比較級的一般結構：形容詞/副詞比較級+thaiK???

Thisbookcostedmemorethanthatone.（這本書花費我的錢比那本多）

2.less+侈音節形/副）比較級+than...

Doyouthinkitlessimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage?（你認為學外語不那么重要嗎？）

（）1.（2020-四川甘孜）一Whichis,theblueoneortheredone?

-Theblueone.

A.goodB.betterC.best

（）2.（2020?貴州由同仁）——Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.

-Thankyou,Iwritethanbefore.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully

（）3.（2021?甘肅天水）Ican'tkeepupwithhim,herunsthanme.

A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully

（）4.（2021?貴州畢節）MybrotherBobishard-workingthanme,butIam________

thanhim.

A.most;funnierB.most;funniestC.more;funD.more;funnier

命題點2.2比較級的修飾

在比較級+than的結構前可以加上某些副詞類和表示倍數的詞，以對其進行修飾，如：far

（遠）,even（甚至）,much（許多）,still（更,還）,alot（許多）,alittle/bit（一點）,rather

（相當地）,slightly（略微），threetimes（三倍）等。

常考的有much/alot/alittle.

Amoderntrainismuchfasterthanacar.（現代的火車比轎車快多了）

Thisbookcostedmealittlemorethanthatone.（這本書花費我的錢比那本多一點點）

（）1.（經典真題）一DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?

Yes,Ido.IfsolderthanAmerica.

A.theoldest;veryB.old;veryC.theoldest;muchD.old;much

（）2.（2021?重慶巴蜀中學一模）Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergetsthan

before.

A.moredirtierB.dirtyC.muchdirtierD.thedirtiest

命題點2.3比較級+and+比較級

“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……

注意：多音節詞和部分雙音節詞，寫成“moreandmore+adj/adv”.

Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwanner.天越來越溫暖了

Myhomeworkisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我的家鄉越來越美麗了。

（）1.（經典真題）Theweatherisbecoming.

A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot

（）2.（經典真題）IlikeMeishanbecauseitisbecoming.

A.well;beautifulandbeautifulB.better;moreandmorebeautiful

C.well;moreandmorebeautifulD.better;beautifulandbeautiful

（）3.（經典真題）一Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.

——TheInternetmakestheworld.

A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmallerC.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall

命題點2.4the+比較級，the+比較級

“the+比較級…,the+比較級??.”表示“越…就越??.”。

Themoretreesweplant,thebetteritwillbe.（我們栽的樹越多，情況就會越好）

Theharderyoutry,thegreateryourprogressis.（你越是努力，進步就越大）

（）1.（2020?遼寧鞍山）一-Themoreyoupractice,yourEnglishwillbe.一Iagree.

Practicemakesperfect.

A.thebetterB.theworseC.moreD.less

（）2.（2021?遼寧大石橋?一模）Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully,

youare,________mistakesyou511make.

A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;theless

C.Themorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer

命題點2.5比較級+than+anyother+名詞（單數）

比較級+thanany+單數名詞"表示"比任何……都……"o用于不同范圍的比較。

比較級+thananyother+單數名詞"表示"比其他的任何……都……此用于相同范圍的比

較。

eg:ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一個城市要大。（上海不屬于

日本這一范圍，用any）

ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中國其他任何城市要大。（上海屬于

中國，用anyother）

（）1.（2021?江蘇金壇?二模）EveryoneknowsthatShanghaiisbiggerthan________inJapan.

A.anyothercityB.othercitiesC.theothercityD.anycity

（）2.（經典真題）ChinaislargerthaninAfrica.

A.theothercountriesB.anycountryC.anyoftheothercountriesD.anyothercountry

l,Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.

like在此處是介詞，意為“像belike像……一樣。

（）1.Goodfriendsarestars.Youdon'talwaysseethem,butyouknowtheyare

alwaysthere.

A.asB.butC.forD.like

2.That9swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass,

That，swhy+句子，"這便是為什么…;這就是…的原因。"

這就是他今天早上遲到的原因。

3.But1thinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon7needalotofthemasIonsasthey'regood,

①aslongas意為"只要...”，與solongas意思相同，引導條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現

原則。

eg:Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.

(2)aslongas還可意為“既然”

eg:Aslongasyouaregoing,I'llgo.

()1.Wecangetoverthetroublewedependonourowncountry.

A.asmuchasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aslongas

()2.youstudyhard,youwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.

A.AsmuchasB.AslongasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

4,It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.

(Dnecessaryadj.必需的；必要的。只能用來修飾事物，不能修飾人。常用Itisnecessary(for

Sb.)todosth.“(對某人來說)做某事是必要的”。

②bedifferentfrom為固定搭配，“與…不同”。反義詞組:thesameas與…相同。

()1.Mostofmyclassmatesdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents,butIamthem.Ilove

totalkwithmyparents.

A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith

()2.-WasitforJohntotakesomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?

-Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.

A.specialB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

5.Larryoftenhelpstobrinsoutthebestinme.

①bringout是一個習語，意思是“使顯現；使表現出“。eg:Difficultiescanbringoutaperson's

bestqualities.

bringoutthebest/worstinsomeone.“把某人最好(或最壞)的一面表現或顯露出來”。

②bringout還可表示“把……拿出來；出版(書籍)eg:Myteacheraskedmetobringout

myhomework.

()1.-Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?

-Ifstoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.

A.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout

()2.WhenIwasinRussia,myhostfamilyme.TheyalwaystriedtomakeChinese

foodforme.

A.broughtoutB.lookedforC.caredaboutD.waitedfor

6.Myfavoritesayingis,Atruefriendreachesforyowrhandandtouchesyo〃口heart”.

①sayingn.諺語；格言；警句

②trueadj.正確的；真實的-trulyadv.真實地；真正地

truthn.真相；事實-Totellyouthetruth說實話，老實說

③reachforyourhand伸手幫你一把

④touchyourheart打動你的心；令你感動

touchv.感動；觸摸-adj.感動的

()1.Asagoes,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said

()2.1lovethissong.Itcantouchmyheart.

A.touchedB.touchesC.totouchD.touch

7.1brokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.

①breakv.打破；打碎。過去式是broke,過去分詞是broken

②makesblaugh讓某人大笑。makesbdosth讓某人做某事

().Oneofhisclassmatesoftenhim.

A.makes,laughB.make,laughC.makes,laughsD.make,tolaugh

8.1knowshecaresaboutmebecauseshersalwaystheretolisten.

①carev.在意；擔憂；關心一短語：careabout關心；在意

②bethere(forsb)在(某人)左右;隨叫隨到

1.Don'thim,heisoldenough.

2.Hedoesn'thisclothes.

3.Nomatterwhathappens,Ialwaysyou.

?Phrases

l.belike像…7.reachforone'shand伸出某人的手

2.aslongas只要8.touchone'sheart打動某人的心

3.bedifferentfrom與...不同9.infact事實上，實際上

4.bringout使顯現,?使表現出10.makesblaugh讓某人發笑

5.thesameas與…相同11.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物

6.both...and兩者都...12.careabout關心，在意

?Homework

一、單項選擇

()1.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

-Ifsthanthelastone,Ithink.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.moreinterested

()2.DoyouthinkmathisthanEnglish?

A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult

()3.-Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?

-Yes.Itfeelstowalkslowlyalongtheriver.

A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible

()4.XiaoShenyangisnotasgoodactingasZhaoBenshan.

A.atB.toC.w汕D.for

()5.Insomeways,LilyandLucylook,butthetwinsarealittledifferenteach

other.

A.same;fromB.thesame;fromC.thesame;asD.same;as

()6.TheLondonOlympicsmakepeopleallovertheworldthereverymuch.

A.wanttogoB.toflyC.flyD.towanttogo

()7.Hisbrotheronlythinksofhimself,andhedoesn'tothers.

A.decideonB.agreewithC.takecareD.careabout

()8.Myfatherisafunnyman.Heoftenmakesmeathome.

A.laughsB.laughingC.tolaughD.laugh

()9.-Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?

-Totellyouthe,itdoesn'tfityouwell.

A.trulyB.truthC.trueD.trust

()10.Practicemakesperfect.Youwillimprovetheability(能力)ofreadingyoukeep

onreadingeveryday.Sodon'tbelazylearners.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asshortas

二、完型填空

Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors,becauseyouneverknow

1youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(讓...不高興)you,itis2

todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargumentaboutit.

Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitely

to3themusicinsteadof4thepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(圍

欄)canalsobea5ofdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikessitting

6inthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahighfencethat7

sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe

8withhim,becausehe9heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.

Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.

Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine10

losinghisprivacy(私人空間).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenand

droppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,heyreachedanagreementwhich

madebothpleased.

()1.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when

()2.A.moreB.bestC.mostD.better

)3.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon

()4.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting

()5.A.comerB.causeC.resultD.message

()6.A.insideB.intoC.outsideD.onto

()7.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals

()8.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.awful

()9.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave

()10.A.withinB.withoutC.alongD.above

三、閱讀理解

RailroadTimetable

JANUARY-DECEMBER

TrainsforWashington

toNewYork

TrainnumberX500(D)X501(R,D)X502(D,W)X503(D)X504X505(D)

Washington8:309:009:3010:0010:3011:30

BWIAirport8:559:2510:0010:2510:55—:—

Baltimore9:109:4010:2010:4011:1012:10

Philadelphia10:1010:4011:2011:4011:1013:10

Princeton

Junction11:0011:3012:1012:3013:1014:00

Metropark11:10——：-12:2012:4013:2014:10

NewardInfl

Airport一:一11:5012:3013:0513:4514:25

NewYork11:4012:1012:5013:2514:0514:45

R:Reservations(預訂)D:DiningcarW:Weekdaysonly

Forinformationaboutticketsandprices,pleasecall(801)555—1000orvisitourwebsiteat

www.amrail2000.com

Importantnotice:pleasenotethatPrincetonJunctionandMetroparkareclosedonSunday.January

30duetoworkontheline.Therewillbeaspecialbusservicebetweenthesestations.

Call(801)555-2345formoreinforma