2023-2024學年陜西省寶雞市清姜路中學中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.slowly

2、一IusetheAppstodohomework?

—Sorry,youcan't.It'sbadforyoureyes.

A.MayB.NeedC.Must

3、一Canyoutellme?

—Ofcourse.Japan.

A.whafshisjobB.wheredoeshecomefrom

C.whereheisfromD.whatlanguagehespeaks

4、一IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.

—,Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.

A.That9sforsure.B.Ittakestime.C.Areyoukidding?D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

5、Whatdoesthesignmean?

△

A.Don'tenterB.WatchyourhandC.DryyourhandD.Bequiet

6、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o'clock?

No,you,Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

7、一WhatdoesJacklikedinner?

一Helikeschickenandhamburgers.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

8、--Whafsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?

---Moretimeandeffort,you'llmakeitsomeday.

A.orB.thenC.butD.and

9、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

10、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.

A.anywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.everywhere

II.完形填空

11、Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1downtoeat

something.Afew2later,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.

“Pleasetieyourhorsetoanothertree,“saidthepoorman.66Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours."3therichman

said,“IshalltiemyhorseasIlike!”hetieduphishorseandhadhislunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardterrib___

4,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywentuptothem,butitwastoo5Therichman'shorsewaskilled.66See

whatyourhorsehasdone!”criedtherichman."Youwillhaveto6forit."Andhebroughtthepoormanbefore

Mr.Know.

Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthemadeno7AtlastMr.Knowsaid,66Thismanisdumb.He

cannotspeak.95"Oh,"therichmanshouted8“Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim."66Areyousure?”asked

Mr.Know.“Whatdidhesay?“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewas9andwould

killmyhorse.”“OhJsaidMr.Know.“Sohe10you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”

Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.

1.A.putB.satC.turned

2.A.daysB.minutesC.weeks

3.A.SoB.AndC.But

4.A.songB.bellC.noise

5.A.lateB.hardC.quick

6.A.payB.waitC.care

7.A.ideaB.mistakeC.answer

8.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.happily

9.A.quietB.niceC.wild

10.A.helpedB.warnedC.ordered

III.語法填空

12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.ItseemsthatshecaiTtcontroll.(she)well,just

clickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonline

for4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher52_(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顧)whatI

saidandrepliedconfidently,66WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,16.(notbuy)thingson

theInternetforawholeweek."Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).

Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren'tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.（enjoy）theprocess（過程）of

buyingonline.

Withthe8.（develop）oftechnology,onlineshopping%（become）moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayat

homecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthan

before,becausepeoplearelO.（easy）attractedbythediscount（打折）.Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontof

temptation（誘惑）isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Whetheryou*recrossingoneofthe342bridgesinthecity,orjustwatchingthembeingraisedovertheNevaRiver

atnighttoallowshipstopass,youareneverfarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.TheRussiancityhasoftenbeencompared

withVeniceinItaly.

LastmonthSTPetersburgwasvotedEurope*sbestdestinationinthisyear'sWorldTravelAwards.

Apartfromitswater,thecityisalsosuretowowvisitorswithitsbuildings.ThehugeWinterPalace,wheretheRussian

tsars（沙皇）usedtolive,isperhapsthecity*smostfamousbuilding.ItcanbeseenalloverPalaceSquareandthesouth

bankoftheNevaRiver,andhasplayed"acentralroleinthepoliticalandculturalroleinthe300-yearhistoryofthe

city”,accordingtoSaint-P.KazanCathedral（大教堂）isanotherwell-knownattraction,withitsamazing

paintingofOurLadyofKazan,animportantreligiousfigureinRussian,whichbelieverslineuptokiss.

STPetersburgalsostandsoutasnamuseumcity",asRussianscallit.TheHermitageMuseum,doneofthelargestand

oldestmuseumsintheworld,iswherevisitorscanseeeverythingfromEgyptianmummies（木乃伊）toSpanishartist

PabloPicasso'sworks.TheStateRussianMuseumhastheworld*slargestcollectionofRussianart.

AsUStravelwebsiteTripAdisorputit,thecityofSTPetersburgoffers"enoughartandcultureformanyvisits**.

Perhapsitwillsoonbetimetomakeyourfirsttrip.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

A.therearemanybridgesinSTPetersburg.

B.visitorsarefarfromwaterinSTPetersburg.

C.STPetersburgisanItaliancity.

D.shipscanpasstheNevaRiveratnightinSTPetersburg.

2.WecanseeintheStateRussianMuseum.

A.EgyptianmummiesB.SpanishartistPabloPicasso*sworks

C.thepaintingofOurLadyofKazanD.paintingsofRussianfamousartists.

3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestandoldestmuseumsintheworld.

B.PeoplecanseethehugeWinterPalaceatthebanksoftheNevaRiver.

C.STPetersburgwasvotedAsia*sbestdestinationinthisyear'sWorldTravelAwards.

D.KazanCathedralisfamousforitsamazingpainting.

4.ThecityofSTPetersburgoffernenoughartandcultureformanyvisits*,because.

A.therearesomanybeautifulbridgesinthecity.

B.thevisitorscanenjoythefamousbuildingsthere.

C.thecityisfullofthecollectionsofRussianart.

D.therearenotonlyfamousplacesofinterestsbutalsotheworld'sfamousart.

5.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto.

A.advisepeopletovisitSTPetersburg

B.tellpeopleSTPetersburgisabeautifulwithlotsofrivers.

C.tellpeopleSTPetersburgisthebestcityintheworld

D.advisepeopletocompareSTPetersburgwithVeniceinItaly.

“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder/9saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijing

ShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.

Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty（故意破壞財產）mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention（行政拘留），

accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.

TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurther

investigation（調查）wasunderway.

Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedin

Chinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmode

ofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal（非法的）parking,theftand

vandalism（故意破壞）.Parkingviolations（違規）arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.

“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeservice

providerandshouldfollowtherules."Liusaid.

OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.

ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.

TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.

1.WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?

A.Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.

B.Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.

C.Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.

D.Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.

2.InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,?

A.youwillbeontheblacklistB.youwillbefinedbecauseofit

C.youcan'tusepublicbikesanymoreD.youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention

3.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB.TheMarketforUsingPublicBikes

C.TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD.TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikes

C

15、JinshanlingGreatWall

TheGreatWalFsJinshanlingsectioninChengde,Hebei,isthemostbeautifulandcharmingpartintheeyesofmany

photographers.

Inspring,itisinthemiddleofthewhiteapricotblossom（杏花林）.Duringsummertime,theJinshanlingsectionisfullof

greentreesandplants.Inautumn,itshowsasunnygoldenscenewithmaple（楓樹）leaveseverywhereonthemountain.

AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofpurewhitesnow.

JiankouGreatWall

Formanybackpackers,exploringthe“wildwall”isagreatexperience.Thewildwallreferstosectionsthatwerekeptin

anaturalstateandnotrebuilt.TheJiankousectionisoneofthemostfamousones.There,thewallisovergrownwith

plants.Treesstickoutfrominbetweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbtherocks,pullingyourbodyup

withyourarmsifyoucan'tfindaplacetoputyourfeet.Thischallengingadventuremakesvisitingthewildwallmore

fun.

BadalingGreatWall

TheGreatWall'sBadalingsectionbegantoberepairedinthe1960s.NowitisthebusiestpartoftheGreatWall.Over

400leadersofcountriesaroundtheworldhavevisitedit,accordingtoXinhua.

IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruwasthefirstforeignleadertovisittheBadalingGreatWall,in1954.

1.Asaphotographer,youliketovisitbest.

A.JinshanlingGreatWallB.JiankouGreatWall

C.BadalingGreatWallD.aboveall

2.Theunderlinedword“ones”inthesecondpartmeans“

A.plantsB.stonesC.rocksD.sections

3.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruvisitedtheBadalingGreatWall_________.

A.before1954B.between1954and1960C.after1960D.after1960s

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?

A.ExploringtheBadalingGreatWallisagreatexperience.

B.Morethan400leadershavevisitedtheJiankouGreatWall.

C.YoucanseeasunnygoldenscenewithmapleleavesontheJinshanlingGreatWallinspring.

D.ThesectionslingGreatWallisbusierthantheotherpartsoftheGreatWall.

D

16、AprilFooPsDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeel

likeafool.However,theAprilFool'sDayof2014wasquitedifferentformymomandme.

ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar（橫木）manytimesinthepast

withouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecameanightmare（噩夢）?I

brokemyarm.

Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblemhequicklyputme

intohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetohospital.Asthatdaywas

AprilFool'sDay,Momwasnotbuyingitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.Momwasfinallyconvincedby

Jimmy'smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad-sheoriginallythoughtthiswasjusta

bigprank（惡作劇）.

IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadpulledpranksbefore,itisno

wonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearneda

valuablelesson.

1.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFooPsDayof2014?

A.Hedreamedaterribledream.

B.HewashurtbyJimmy.

C.Hehadanaccident.

D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.

2.WhydidJimmy9sdadphonethewriter'smom?

A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.

B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.

C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.

D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat?

A.thewriter'smomdidn'tcaremuchabouthim

B.thewriterwasadishonestperson

C.thewriterwon'tpullpranksasbefore

D.thewriterwillloseinterestingames

E

17.Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthe

students,uHowmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?n

''50grams!nn100grams!''"125grams!''thestudentsanswered.

“Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,saidtheprofessor,nbut,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIhelditup

likethisforafewminutes?**

''Nothing,thestudentssaid.

"OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?”theprofessorasked.

nYourarmwouldbegintoache,nsaidoneofthestudents.

"Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?”

“Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）,andyoumighthavetogotohospital,nanotherstudentsaid.

“Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?naskedtheprofessor.

''NO''

“Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle（肌肉）stress?**

Thestudentswerepuzzled.

''Puttheglassdown**saidoneofthestudents.

"Exactly!''saidtheprofessor.nLife'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.Holdthemforminutesinyourheadandthey

seemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.

Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It*simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'put

themdown*attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfresh

andstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!''

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?

A.50grams.B.100grams.

C.125grams.D.Wedon*tknow.

2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.

B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.

D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.

B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.

C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.

D.Theprofessor*sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?

A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.

B.Weshouldn*tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.

C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.

D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PuttheglassdownB.Keeptheglassinyourhand

C.FacethechallengesD.Problemsfillourlife

F

18、Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositivethinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositive

doesn'tmeanignoring（忽視）whatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifficult

situation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.

Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthink

positivelywhenwehaveproblems,unlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingand

practicingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.However,sayingthateverythingisgoingtobeall

right,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.

Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimproved,buttheyarealsopractical（明智的）

people.Theylookforopportunitiesandsolutionsinsteadofdoingnothing.Theycanimproveabadsituationwitha

positiveattitude.Theycannotonlyke