42420242025學(xué)年高二選擇性必修第一冊英語Unit2UsingLanguage（1）整體掌握小閱讀學(xué)案人教版英語24字整體教學(xué)教師版目錄目錄UsingLanguage◆讀前清障詞匯再現(xiàn)◆課文翻譯疏通理解◆課文助讀要點直擊

◆讀前清障詞匯再現(xiàn)Ⅰ.核心詞匯根據(jù)語境寫出正確的單詞1.maintainthenetwork________維護網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全2.________uswiththeoutsideworld把我們和外面的世界結(jié)合起來3.awidevarietyof________flower各種各樣的人造花4.________theentiresituation預(yù)測整個形勢5.weather________天氣預(yù)報6.________theidea反對這種想法7.________acceptingtechnology停止接受技術(shù)8.liveinthe________America住在美國農(nóng)村9.________asimplelife崇尚簡樸的生活10.an________onhardwork強調(diào)勤勞11.my________asanAIdesigner我的職業(yè)—AI設(shè)計師12.ascary________一個可怕的前景Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)語境寫出相應(yīng)的派生詞1.①the________ofnewtechnology缺乏新技術(shù)②be________fromschool曠課2.①themost________way最準(zhǔn)確的方法②________rate精確度3.①________heat耐熱②drug________抗藥性4.①________WallStreet占領(lǐng)華爾街②takeupan________就業(yè)Ⅲ.重點短語1.____________(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解2.____________一方面……另一方面3.____________為……提供……4.____________觀看；旁觀；看待5.____________不在場，缺席6.____________在遙遠的未來7.____________人工智能8.____________從……獲益9.____________出發(fā)10.____________砍倒◆課文翻譯疏通理解讀文清障原文呈現(xiàn)課文翻譯①shockingadj.令人震驚的；可怕的，令人厭惡的；糟糕的(事物的性質(zhì))shockedadj.感到吃驚的(人的感受)②variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的(＝avarietyof)③oppose/?'p??z/vt.反對；抵制；阻撓④advancesintechnology技術(shù)進步⑤hence/hens/adv.因此；由此⑥cease/si?s/vi.&vt.(使)停止；終止⑦apologisefor為……道歉⑧deceased/dI'si?st/adj.已死的；亡故的[易混]decreasev.減少，減小，降低⑨claimv.宣稱；要求，索取；獲得；索賠(錢財)⑩ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……?absence/'?bs?ns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席intheabsenceof缺乏，不存在；無……時，缺少……時?rural/'r??r?l/adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的?advocate/'?dv?keIt/vt.提倡；支持；擁護n.提倡者；支持者；擁護者?emphasis/'emf?sIs/n.強調(diào)；重視；重要性put/lay/placeemphasisonsth.強調(diào)/重視某事?luxury/'l?k??ri/n.奢華；奢侈品?followthelivesof追隨……的生活?Itcouldevenbearguedthat...甚至可以說……?ratherthan而不是；寧可……也不愿……?providesb.with為某人提供……?warningn.警告?keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)?evenif即使，盡管(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)?allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事?personallyadv.就本人而言，就個人意見?benefitfrom/by從……中受益，受益于……?technologicaladvances技術(shù)進步?career/k?'rI?(r)/n.職業(yè)；事業(yè)?prospect/'pr?spekt/n.可能性；前景SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning,Isawtheshocking①headline：“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,various②peoplesaidthatthepublicshouldoppose③theideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnology④wereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence⑤，weshouldcease⑥acceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarpanyhadalreadyapologisedfor⑦theaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceased⑧saiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thepanystillclaimed⑨t(yī)hatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.1On__the__one__hand⑩，__there__are__many__different__groups__of__people__around__the__world__who__live__happily__in__the__absence?of__new__technology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginrural?America.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocate?asimplelifewithanemphasis?onhardwork,family,andmunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuries?orfollowingthelivesof?therichandfamous.2It__could__even__be__argued__that?__the__Amish's__quality__of__life__is__better__since__they__live__in__and__appreciate__the__natural__environment__rather__than?__living__in__large,__polluted__cities.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewith?manybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarnings?aboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch?easilyevenif?theyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.3Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopleto?makelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.Personally?，Ihavebenefitedquitealotfrom?technologicaladvances?.Ifoundmycareer?asanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect?.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.我們應(yīng)該反對新技術(shù)嗎？今天早上，我看到了一個令人震驚的標(biāo)題：“無人駕駛模式下的車禍導(dǎo)致乘客死亡”。在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。他們說，一些技術(shù)進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。因此，我們應(yīng)該停止僅僅因為技術(shù)是新的就接受它。該報報道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。盡管如此，該公司仍然宣稱，不久的將來，大多數(shù)人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。1.一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派，一群生活在美國農(nóng)村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車也不開車，不看電視，也不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自18世紀(jì)以來，他們主要以農(nóng)民的身份生活，在遙遠的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。他們認(rèn)為這比關(guān)心奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活更好。2.甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因為他們生活在自然環(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。另一方面，新技術(shù)多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。例如，最新的天氣跟蹤計算機程序給人們提供了許多關(guān)于潛在自然災(zāi)害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們在世界的兩端。3.它還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機會，因為它讓人們通過使用社交媒體結(jié)交更多的朋友。就我個人而言，我從技術(shù)進步中獲益匪淺。我通過一個社交媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了我作為人工智能設(shè)計師的職業(yè)。我一直戴著健康監(jiān)測器，它也幫助我進入了最佳狀態(tài)。當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。然而，我總是會看到變化積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。◆課文助讀要點直擊Step1skimming:文本整體理解：關(guān)注布局謀篇Task1:Warmingup1.Whatisadriverlesscar?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteaboutthetopic?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task2:Beforereading—Analyzethetitle1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Driverlesscarsarepopularintheworld.B.MostpeopleadmiretheAmish'shappylifewithnaturalenvironment.C.Theargumentaboutwhetheradvancedtechnologyisbeneficialandacceptabletopeople.D.Newtechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewithgreatbenefitseverywhereovertheyears.Step2Scanning:文本整體理解：關(guān)注布局謀篇Task1Choosethebestanswer.Task1：文本整體理解：關(guān)注布局謀篇Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions.()1.Whatdoweknowaboutthecarintheaccident?A.Itcrashedwhenitwasdrivingautomatically.B.Itcrashedduetothedriver'scarelessness.C.Itcrashedwhenthepassengerwasdriving.D.Itcrashedbecausethepassengeroperatedwrongly.()2.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Byusingexactfigures.D.Byconductingsurveys.()3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hefeelssorryfortheaccident.B.Heisopposedtonewtechnology.C.Heisinfavourofnewtechnology.D.Hecaresnothingaboutnewtechnology.()4.Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetowardtheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.()5.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetowardtheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.Task2細讀課文，關(guān)注表達策略【學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)】【學(xué)技巧】1．Apassage'swritingpurposeissomethingthatarisespeople'sthinking.Usuallyitoftenliesinthefirstparagraphofthepassage.2．Inthispassagethewriterusessignpostwordsorphrasestohelpclarifythepurposeofthepassage.(1)Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.(2)Ontheotherhand,newtechnology