河南省周口市沈丘縣第二高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B2.Forsupper,heonlyeatssomevegetables_______onhisownfarm.A.tobegrown

B.beinggrown

C.togrow

D.grown

參考答案：D略3.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.serves

B.serving

C.isserved

D.served參考答案：C4.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.asked…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow參考答案：D5.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C6.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained

B.havingcontained

C.beingcontained D.containing參考答案：D7.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；

D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)常可以看到分布在農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。8.Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperior________theothercandidates.A．a(chǎn)t B．for

C．to D．in參考答案：C9.Ifoundthem

atatable,

inthought.

A．seated;losing

B．seated;lost

C．sitting;losing

D．sitting;beinglost參考答案：B10.---Educationshouldn’tbe____byexaminationresultonly.---Icouldn’tagreemore.A.absorbedB.measuredC.adoptedD.valued參考答案：C11..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

參考答案：D略12.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B．that;thatC．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D13.TheHurricaneIrenemovingtowardstheUShasforcedseveneastcoaststatesto_____astateofemergency.A.request

B.declare

C.conduct

D.debate參考答案：B14.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C15.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C16.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.

A.hadbeenthought

B.werethought

C.arethought

D.hadthought參考答案：B17.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice參考答案：C18.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina．A．witnesses

B．witnessed

C．willwitness

D．hadwitnessed參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IwasreallysadwhileIfoundmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairingitagainandagain,Idecidedbuyanewone.Afterschool,IwenttoashoplocatinginthecenterofthecitywithafriendcalledJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.ItlookedverycoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideft.Theshopkeepertoldusthatitwasthelateststyle.Hewantedtochargemefor800yuan,thatwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn'taffordsuchanexpensiveone.ThenIchooseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.Itwasnotperfect,soitwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.參考答案：IwasreallysadwhileIfoundmybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredofrepairingitagainand

whenagain,Idecided∧buyanewone.Afterschool,Iwenttoashoplocatinginthecenterofthecity

to

locatedwithafriendcalledJack.Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.It

AlookedverycoolthatIcouldhardlywaittorideft.Theshopkeepertoldusthatitwasthelatest

sostyle.Hewantedtochargemefor800yuan,thatwastoohighforme.Ijustcouldn'taffordsuch

去掉

whichanexpensiveone.ThenIchooseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.Itwasnotperfect,

chose

mesoitwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.but【分析】①考察關(guān)系副詞

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故while改為when.②考察介詞短語decidetodo故在decide后加to③.考察過去分詞表被動(dòng)locatedin....坐落于故改為located.④考察冠詞不是特指，故將the改為a.⑤考察連詞

so....that...如此……以至于

故改為so.⑥考察動(dòng)詞

charge...for..索取句意是找800元錢。故去掉for.⑦考察關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的句子可加逗號，that不可以.故改為which.⑧考察詞性choose是名詞

chose為動(dòng)詞

句意：我選擇了另一個(gè)。故改為chose.⑨考察理解

前后主語不一致，邏輯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)ichoseanotherone.故將him改為me.⑩考察關(guān)聯(lián)詞句意：他不是很完美，但比舊的好得多。為轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，故填but.【點(diǎn)評】短文改錯(cuò)主要考察動(dòng)名詞的使用、短語結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)變化、語法現(xiàn)象等。有以下三個(gè)方面：第一、動(dòng)詞常見的改錯(cuò)形式：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)，中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語；例如：第二處、decidetodosth,沒有to，顯然是不對的，故加上to.

第二、需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。對于這一類錯(cuò)誤可根據(jù)上下文語境或者句子的平行結(jié)構(gòu)確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

第三、句子前后邏輯不通，偷換主語等。例如：第九處，him改成me，前面都是me，這里突然出現(xiàn)一個(gè)him，顯然不對。故改成me。

20.Asisoftenthecase，whenpeopleareattendingtomeetings，havingmealsorwaitingforbuses，youcanalwaysfindthemaddictingtotheirphones，completelyignoringothers．Thisisreallyacommonphenomenainourlife．ThereasoniswhysmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeptintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat．Therefore，toomuchexposuretophonesarebadforpeopleintermsofhealth．Moreover，peopleinvolvedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellwiththesearoundthem．AsfarasIamconcerned，peopleshouldwiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelptheirworkandstudy．Meanwhile，caremuchabouttheirfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones．參考答案：Asisoftenthecase，whenpeopleareattendingtomeetings，havingmealsorwaitingforbuses，

去掉youcanalwaysfindthemaddictingtotheirphones，completelyignoringothers．

addictedThisisreallyacommonphenomenainourlife．Thereasoniswhysmartphonesnowadayscanbe

phenomenon

thatusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeptintouchwithfriendsthroughQQand

keepWeChat．Therefore，toomuchexposuretophonesarebadforpeopleintermsof

However

ishealth．Moreover，peopleinvolvedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellwiththesearoundthem．

thoseAsfarasIamconcerned，peopleshouldwiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelp∧theirworkand

withstudy．Meanwhile，caremuchabouttheirfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones．

more本文主要講述智能手機(jī)對我們生活的影響．如果我們過多地沉溺于手機(jī)，對我們健康有害．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使用手機(jī)來幫助我們工作和學(xué)習(xí)．1．去掉to考查詞語用法．a(chǎn)ttend意為"參加"，是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接接名詞或代詞作賓語，不需要介詞to．2．a(chǎn)ddicting改為addicted考查過去分詞．根據(jù)句意：你總是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們癡迷于手機(jī)．beaddictedto意為"對…上癮"．3．phenomena改為phenomenon考查名詞單數(shù)．phenomena為復(fù)數(shù)，因基前有不定冠詞a，用單數(shù)形式phenomenon．4．why改為that考查連詞．reason后接句子完整的表語從句時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)．5．kept改為keep考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處為and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式，playmobilegames和keepintouchwithfriends．6．Therefore改為However考查副詞．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開．7．a(chǎn)re改為is考查主謂一致．主語toomuchexposuretophones是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)is．8．these改為those考查代詞．此處those代替周邊的那些人．9．加with考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：人們應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)來幫助其工作和學(xué)習(xí)．helpwithsth．意為"幫助某事"．10．much改為more考查比較級．根據(jù)句意：與此同時(shí)，多多關(guān)注他們的家人和朋友，而不是手機(jī)．用副詞比較級more．三、閱讀理解21.Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,wifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩飯)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.TheUnitedStatesAtypicalmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calcium(鈣)andcalories.Australia

Meatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labeledfoods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labeledfoodssuchassushi(壽司),sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendatl:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Violence.

B.Sadness.

C.Famine.

D.Overweight.33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

_.A.atypicalmenufromaUSschoolconsistsofenoughnutritionB.moststudentsinSouthAfricaeattheirlunchathomeC.manyschoolsinAustraliahavetrafficlightsoutsidetheirschoolD.youcanhavewhateveryoulikeinschoolcanteensinJapan34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolsshouldtrytosatisfytheneedsofstudents.B.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsfromcountrytocountry.C.FoodservedinAmericaisthebestofall.D.Schoolchildrenallovertheworlddisliketheirschoolfood.35.Thearticleismeantfor

.A.schoollunchsuppliers

B.schoolmasters

C.studentsofyourage

D.nutritionists參考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧做這類題時(shí)常用略讀法。快速閱讀文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時(shí)，常常利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危機(jī))inthenineteeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs.Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryworkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitteninthebookdrop.Abookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingwherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.Nooneknowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Dewey’spresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-TownLibra