廣東省深圳市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice."Whichoneofyoudidthis?"Weall1．downatthestep.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasso2．.Ihopenoonecouldseeit."Wouldhe3．itwasme?"Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,"Notme,Dad."Theothersdenied(否認)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn'tfindcouragetotellthe4．.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe5．,fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil."Iwanteachofyoutowrite6．whatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.He7．ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem."Sincenoneofyouwilladmittohavingdoneit,thenIwill8．youall."Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingthatI9．wasfordadtopunishme!"Ididit."Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasgrounded(被罰不準出門)foramonth.Ididn'ttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.Ialwaysfelt10．becauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承受責罰)forme.1．A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote2．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested3．A．guess B．agree C．hope D．decide4．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story5．A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step6．A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently7．A．putup B．clearedupC．tidiedup D．gatheredup8．A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse9．A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed10．A．pleased B．ashamed C．annoyed D．frightened閱卷人二、閱讀理解得分閱讀理解May18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomespecialmuseumsintheworld.Leila'sHairMuseumThesedays,jewelry(首飾)madeofhairseemslikesomethingthatisnotverypopularamongpeople,butduringtheVictorianEra(維多利亞時期),itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeofhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花環)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.Toseethemuseum'scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立體鏡)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.BeijingMuseumofTapWaterWecan'tlivewithoutwater.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutwater,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,especiallythehistoryofthefirstwaterfactoryinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300objectsonshowtomakeyourselflearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.11．WhatcanyouseeinLeila'sHairMuseum?A．WreathsmadebyUSpresidents.B．MarilynMonroe'sfavouritejewelry.C．HairjewelryfromtheVictorianEra.D．ValuablejewelrywornbyQueenVictoria.12．WhereistheGiantShoeMuseum?A．InChina. B．InAmerica.C．InEngland. D．InAustralia.13．Ifthreepeopletaketurnstoenjoytheshoecollection,howmuchwilltheypay?A．25cents. B．50cents. C．75cents. D．1dollar.14．Wherecanwepossiblyseethisarticle?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inabookguide. D．Inasciencetextbook.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Threespecialmuseums.B．Rulesofsomemuseums.C．Whysomemuseumsarepopular.D．Whyweshouldvisitmuseumsoften.閱讀理解Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration(激勵).Ilikeplayingbasketball.However,whenIplayedintheboy'sclub,Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome,Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame,"Ithought.Oneday,IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling?"Sheasked,"Don'tyoulovebasketball?"Isadlyreplied,"Yeah,butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief,"Yes,youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically,"AmI?"Thenshesaidthesewords,"IfIlovesomething,IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife,andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Angrily.. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.18．AccordingtoParagraph3,whywasthatdayunforgettable?A．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.19．Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball?A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.20．Accordingtothewriter,howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble?A．Weneedtobeinspired.B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged.D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.閱讀理解Atalogistics(物流)companyinShenzhen,Guangdong,robotshavereplacedworkersinsorting(分揀)goods.Theywork30percentfasterandmakefewmistakes.MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.In2022,thenumberofworkingindustrial(工業的)robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10,000workersinChina,accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).ThismadeChinarankedfifthintheworld.Forthefirsttime,China'srankingwenthigherthantheUnitedStates,whichrankedninth.Robotdensity(密度)showstheautomation(自動化)levelinthemanufacturing(制造)industry,saidMarinaBill,presidentoftheIFR.Thenewaverageofglobalrobotdensityinthemanufacturingindustryis141robotsper10,000workers.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinmakingfactoriessmarterandimprovingthemanufacturingindustry,accordingtoTaoYong,aprofessorofroboticsatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency."Today'sfactories,withthehelpofrobots,aremorelikecleverengineerswithquickeyesandhands,"WuZhijie,whoworksfortheengineeringequipmentcompanySany,toldXinhua.Theprogressoftheroboticssector(產業)mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3,1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors,includingmanufacturing,energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.21．WhatdoweknowaboutthelogisticscompanyinShenzhen?A．Workersmademanymistakeswhensortinggoods.B．30percentofitssortingworkisdonebyrobots.C．Itsrobotsareworkingdayandnighttosortgoods.D．Allofitsworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots.22．AccordingtotheIFR'sWorldRobotics2022Report,howmanyworkingrobotsarethereinChinawhenthereare100humanworkers?A．About3. B．5. C．32. D．322.23．Whatcanrobotshelpfactoriesdoaccordingtothepassage?a.Makeengineerssmarter.b.Reducecostsc.Improveefficiency.d.Teachworkersnewskills.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"?A．pushes B．takes C．looks D．shows25．Whatisthelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．HowmanyindustrialinternetprojectsthereareinChina.B．ThedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetinChina.C．WhathelpsChina'sindustrialinternetdevelop.D．Thereasonsfordevelopingindustrialinternetprojects.閱卷人三、填空題得分填空題Doyoulovemaths?26．.Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!Onthefirstday,studentsputonplaysandwewatchedsomeofthem.MyfavoriteplaywasaboutHuaLuogeng,aChinesemathematician(數學家).ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages.27．.Theseconddaywasthemostinteresting.Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground.28．.Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.29．Theyshowedussomeadvancedequipment(先進的裝備)anddidexperimentswithus.Forexample,wemadeasmallwater-cleaningsystem.Itturneddirtywaterintocleanwater!Afterfinishingtheexperiment,Ifeltthemagicofscience.30．.Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'sfestival!A.Theschoolinvitedsomecollegestudentsonthethirdday.B.Recently,ourschoolheldathree-daymathsfestival.C.Theyletusknowabouthisamazinglifeandhisloveformaths.D.Theysaidmakingthemwasachallenge,buttheyfinallysucceeded.E.Thefestivalendedwithamathsteacher'sspeech.F.Onlyafewstudentscouldtakepartinit.信息匹配下面的材料A-F介紹了一些建議，請根據下面五位年輕人對各自最近想要做的運動的描述，幫他們找到適合他們的運動。A.Ping-pongisawonderfulsport.Whenyouplayping-pong,youcanlearnsomeskillsandyouneedtoplayitwithotherpeople.B.Ridingabikeisagreenandhealthysport.Itmaymakeyourheartstrongerandit'sanimportantwaytotravel.C.Climbingmountainscanmakeyougetclosetonature.Butwhenyouclimb,youmustbecarefulofsnakesandrocks.D.Basketballisanexcitingsport.Itmaymakeyoubecomehealthierandtaller.Ofcourse,youneedtoknowhowtoplaywithyourteammates.E.Runningisaneasysport.Youcandoitatanytime.Whenyourun,ithelpswithyourwholebody.F.Ropeskipping(跳繩)isaneasyandpopularsport.Youonlyneedastrongropetodoit.Youcandoitinyourhouseoroutsideifyoulike.Thesportmakesyourbodylookmorebeautiful.

31．Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn'tneedanyequipment(器材).IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime.32．Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather.33．I'minterestedinexcitingsports.I'mgoodatrunningandjumping.What'smore,IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports.34．Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What'smore,IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit.35．Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday.語法填空Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe36．(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof37．(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents38．(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient39．colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart40．somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交網站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents41．tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat42．(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia43．(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents44．(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycometoagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor45．(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.閱卷人四、寫作題得分46．目前我國生態環境保護任務依然艱巨，生態環境部表示：2023年將積極推進美麗中國建設實踐，扎實推動綠色低碳高質量發展，深入打好污染防治攻堅戰，扎實推進藍天保衛戰、碧水保衛戰、凈土保衛戰，加強固體廢物和新污染物治理，深入推進"無廢城市"高質量建設，切實維護生態環境安全，加快健全現代環境治理體系。假設你校的英語校報正在征集有關"環保周"的文章，請你根據以下提示寫一篇關于環保的英語短文。要點：生態環境現狀河水變臟、天空變成灰色、一些地區沒有干凈的飲用水環保措施1.不往河里亂扔垃圾；2.節約用水；3.（補充1-2點措施）呼吁攜手共建美麗中國要求：

1.內容完整，條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，語法正確；

2.詞數不少于80詞(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)：

3.文中不能出現真實姓名和校名；

4.標點正確，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：rubbish垃圾environmentalprotection環保Asisknowntoall,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者小時候在臺階上亂寫而不敢承認，最后姐姐替作者受罰的經歷。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。1．句意：我們都看著臺階。lay躺；stared注視；sat坐；wrote寫。根據前后文語境可知父親是因為臺階上的筆跡而生氣，所以作者他們都在注視臺階上的筆跡。故選B。2．句意：我很擔心。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；worried擔憂的；interested感興趣的。根據"Ihopenoonecouldseeit."可知作者的內心活動是擔憂的。故選C。3．句意：他會猜到是我嗎？guess猜測；agree同意；hope希望；decide決定。根據前文父親問是誰做的，和后半句作者很害怕，可知作者是擔心父親猜到是自己。故選A。4．句意：作為三個里面最小最年輕的，我找不到勇氣去說出真相。lie謊言；joke笑話；truth真相；story故事。根據前文"Ihopenoonecouldseeit"以及作者的心理活動可知是作者做的這件事，但是作者沒有勇氣說出來。故選C。5．句意：為了找到在臺階上寫字的人，父親給了我們每個人一張紙和一支筆。wall墻上；shelf架子；chalk粉筆；step臺階。根據前文"Weall...downatthestep."及后文"...Whatyouseeonthestep."可知是找到在臺階上寫字的人。故選D。6．句意：我想讓你們精確地寫出你們在臺階上看到的內容。quickly快速地；exactly精確地；slowly慢慢地；differently不同地。根據前后語境可知父親為了找出真相，選擇讓孩子們再寫一次臺階上的字，exactly更符合語境，故選B。7．句意：他把我們寫的紙收集到一起并看著它們。putup張貼；clearedup清理；tidiedup收拾；gatheredup收集。根據"ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem."可知父親將孩子們寫的字收集到一起并對比，故選D。8．句意：既然你們都不承認做過這事，所以我要懲罰你們每一個人。praise表揚；believe相信；punish懲罰；refuse拒絕。根據后文"ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承受責罰)forme."可知父親要懲罰每一個孩子，故選C。9．句意：我最不想要的就是父親懲罰我。wanted想；hated討厭；cared關心；missed思念。"thelastthingIwanted"翻譯為"我最不想要的"。根據前后文可知作者沒有勇氣承認，不想要接受懲罰，故選A。10．句意：因為這件事我一直感覺很羞愧。pleased滿意的；ashamed羞愧的；annoyed惱怒的；frightened害怕的。根據"ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承受責罰)forme."可知作者對這件事很愧疚，在那之后再也沒有讓別人替自己承擔過責任了。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個特殊的博物館。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。11．細節理解題。根據第一段的"Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花環)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress."可知，萊拉頭發博物館有很多維多利亞時代甚至更早時期的頭發花環和珠寶配件。甚至還有一些來自于維多利亞女王、美國總統以及一位著名演員瑪麗蓮夢露的含有頭發的配飾。故選C。12．細節理解題。根據第二段的"LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore."可知，Giantshoemuseum位于美國西雅圖的派克市場。故選B。13．數字計算題。根據第二段的"Toseethemuseum'scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立體鏡)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes."可知，游客需要在投幣箱里投入25美分，才能通過立體鏡看到不同種類的巨鞋。故3個人是75美分。故選C。14．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了三個特殊的博物館及其特色，很有可能在旅游雜志上讀到。故選A。15．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了三個特殊的博物館。"三個特別的博物館"為最佳標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者受到激勵的力量，讓自己成功投籃，并相信激勵帶來的巨大力量。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如人名、地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。16．推斷題。根據第一段的Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.可知我不敢自己投籃。我害怕投籃不中，被隊友嘲笑。因此作者缺乏打籃球的信心，故選D。17．詞義猜測題。根據第二段的"Ilookedatherskeptically,"AmI?"可知我……看著她："我擅長？因此是表示疑惑地，故選B。18．細節題。根據第三段的Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.可知我接住球并投籃。我成功了。就在我投中那一刻，我感覺自己就像一名NBA球員。這次成功的表現讓我難以忘懷，故選C。19．細節題。根據第二段的Herwordsinspiredme.可知她的話激勵了我，因此是支持作者的，故選D。20．細節題。根據最后一段的Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.可知我相信每個人都有自己喜歡的事物，如果遇到困難，激勵會引領你找到那里，因此我們需要被激勵，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．A23．B24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了機器人在工廠中發揮的作用以及機器人行業的進步反映了中國工業互聯網的快速發展。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。21．細節題。根據第一段的MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.可知在中國各地的工廠里，有數百萬臺這樣的機器人晝夜不停的工作。因此深圳的工廠機器人也不分晝夜的分揀商品，故選C。22．細節題。根據第二段的In2022,thenumberofworkingindustrial(工業的)robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10,000workersinChina可知根據國際機器人聯合會（IFR）發布的2022年全球機器人報告，中國每10,000名工人對應的工業機器人數量達到了322臺，因此100名工人大概有3個機器人，故選A。23．細節題。根據文中第四段的Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency.可知它們可以幫助降低成本和提高效率。故選B。24．詞義猜測題。根據第六段的Theprogressoftheroboticssector(產業)mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.可知機器人行業的進步……中國工業互聯網的快速發展。因此是指展現了，故選D。25．段落大意題。根據第六段的Theprogressoftheroboticssector(產業)mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.機器人行業的進步反映了中國工業互聯網的快速發展?？芍詈髢啥谓榻B了中國互聯網產業的發展，故選B。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．E【解析】【分析】本文主要學校舉辦的為期三天的數學節。

A.第三天學校邀請了一些大學生。

B.最近，我們學校舉辦了為期三天的數學節。

C.他們向我們講述了他精彩的一生和他對數學的熱愛。

D.他們說做這些事情是一項挑戰，但他們最終成功了。

E.數學節以數學老師的演講結束。

F.只有少數學生可以參加。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。26．根據"Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!"可知此處引出這個活動，選項B"最近，我們學校舉辦了為期三天的數學節"符合語境。故選B。27．根據"ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages"可知學生扮演三個不同年齡階段的華羅庚，這讓我們了解華羅庚，選項C"他們讓我們了解了他令人驚嘆的生活和他對數學的熱愛"符合語境。故選C。28．根據"Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground"以及"Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding"可知學生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型并發射，而且也成功了，選項D"他們說制作它們是一個挑戰，但他們最終成功了"符合語境。故選D。29．根據第二段、第三段句首可知第四段在講述第三天的事情，選項A"學校在第三天邀請了一些大學生"符合語境。故選A。30．根據"Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'sfestival!"可知學生們期待下一年的數學節，說明今年的數學節結束了，選項E"節日以數學老師的演講結束"符合語境。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了五位年輕人想做的運動的描述，以及介紹了一些運動。

【點評】考查配對閱讀，注意快速閱讀：在完成一篇文章后，迅速瀏覽下一篇文章，尋找與上一篇文章相關的信息。這樣可以提高做題效率。31．根據"Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn'tneedanyequipment(器材).IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime."可知是想做一項簡單的運動，這項運動不需要任何器材，希望一有空就可以做，與選項E"跑步是一項容易的運動。你可以在任何時候做。當你跑步時，它對你的整個身體都有幫助"，相對應，故選E。32．根據"Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather."是希望做一項精彩的運動，希望能從這項運動中學到一些技巧，想和爸爸一起玩這項運動，與選項A"乒乓球是一項了不起的運動。當你打乒乓球時，你可以學到一些技巧，你需要和其他人一起打"，相對應，故選A。33．根據"I'minterestedinexcitingsports.I'mgoodatrunningandjumping.What'smore,IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports."可知是對激動人心的運動感興趣，擅長跑步和跳躍。更重要的是，當運動時，知道如何與他人合作，與選項B"籃球是一項令人興奮的運動。它可以讓你變得更健康、更高。當然，你需要知道如何與隊友一起打球"，相對應，故選D。34．根據"Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What'smore,IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit."可知我期待一項運動能讓我親近大自然。我是一個勇敢而細心的女孩。更重要的是，我也希望在做這件事的時候能享受美麗的大自然，與選項C"登山可以使你親近大自然。但是當你攀登時，你必須小心蛇和巖石"，相對應，故選C。35．根據"Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday."可知我想做一項簡單而受歡迎的運動。我希望我能在家里做。我想通過每天做這項運動看起來更瘦、更漂亮，與選項F"跳繩是一項簡單而受歡迎的運動。你只需要一根結實的繩子就可以了。如果你愿意，你可以在家里或外面做。這項運動使你的身體看起來更加美麗"，相對應，故選F。【答案】36．biggest；37．ways；38．tolearn；39．and；40．of；41．a；42．willhappen；43．helps；44．actively；45．them【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了社交媒體對學生產生的影響。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意最高級，名詞復數，不定式，將來時，主謂一致，賓格作賓語的用法。36．句意：它成為了歷史上最大的平臺之一并改變了我們生活中的很多事物。big，形容詞，大的，oneof＋最高級+名詞復數"最……中的一個"，固定用法。故填biggest。37．句意：學生也在很多方面使用社交媒體。way，名詞單數，方式，anumberof"許多"，后加名詞way的復數，故填wa