44220242025學(xué)年高二選擇性必修第一冊英語Unit4ReadingandThinking整體掌握課文學(xué)案人教版英語24字整體教學(xué)教師版目錄◆讀前清障課文詞塊，詞匯英漢◆課文釋譯重點(diǎn)詞匯標(biāo)注，重點(diǎn)句型講解理解探究SKIMMING?整體理解?文本宏觀框架SCANNING?細(xì)節(jié)探究?文本微觀剖析REREADING?主題實(shí)踐?閱讀思維升華RETELLING?整體掌握?文本知識濃縮

ReadingandThinking◆閱讀清障Ⅰ.單詞認(rèn)讀關(guān)(先填后記誦)__________________n.交流；相互影響__________________vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變__________________adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腳_________________vi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過__________________vt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明gesturen.____________________________________vt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人__________________vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用__________________adj.相同的__________________vt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯__________________vi.相異；不同于__________________n.面頰；臉頰__________________vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同__________________vi.鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭vt.低(頭)n.弓；蝴蝶結(jié)__________________n.腰；腰部__________________n.隔閡；障礙fakeadj.____________________________________n.憤怒；怒氣vt.使生氣；激怒__________________adj.可靠的；可信賴的Ⅱ.__________________語塊記誦關(guān)(先填后記誦)__________________相比之下__________________(與……)相比較__________________推理；推斷__________________消除；分解；打破expressourthoughtsandopinions__________________inourinteractionswithotherpeople__________________varyfromculturetoculture__________________havetheoppositemeaning__________________moveyourhandincirclesoveryourstomach__________________getthroughdifficultsituations__________________【答案】Ⅰ.單詞認(rèn)讀關(guān)(先填后記誦)interactionvaryappropriateapprovedemonstrate手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)witnessemployidenticalinterpretdiffercheekfavourbowwaistbarrier假裝的；假的；冒充的angerreliableⅡ.語塊記誦關(guān)(先填后記誦)bycontrastbyparisonmakeinferencesbreakdown表達(dá)我們的想法和觀點(diǎn)在我們與他人的互動中因文化而異意思相反你的手在肚子上轉(zhuǎn)幾圈渡過難關(guān)◆課文釋譯詞匯助讀原文譯文①interactionn.交流；相互影響②varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變·varyfrom．..to．..從……到……情況不等③appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)蘑躡ycontrast相比之下⑤approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過⑥demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明⑦gesturen.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)⑧witnessvt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人⑨employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))identicaladj.相同的?interpretvt.把……理解(解釋)為vi.&vt.口譯?differvi.相異；不同于?byparison(與……)相比較?cheekn.面頰；臉頰?favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同?bowvi.鞠躬；點(diǎn)頭vt.低(頭)n．弓；蝴蝶結(jié)?waistn.腰；腰部?breakdown消除；分解；打破?barriern.隔閡；障礙LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractions①withotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries②fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriate③tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast④，eyecontactisnotalwaysapproved⑤of.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstrate⑥r(nóng)especttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Thegesture⑦for“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnesses⑧anotherpersonemploying⑨t(yī)hegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalB10gesturemayinterpret?itasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differ?aroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone'sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”.Byparison?，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheek?whentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavour?shakinghands,bowing?fromthewaist?，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdown?barriers?.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.傾聽身體的訴說在與他人交流時(shí)，我們既使用語言也通過肢體語言來表達(dá)我們的想法和觀點(diǎn)。通過觀察別人的肢體語言，我們可以了解很多他們的想法。語言固然重要，但是人們站立、握緊手臂、移動雙手的方式也能幫助我們了解他們的感受。就像口頭語言一樣，肢體語言因文化而異。關(guān)鍵是以一種與你所處的文化相適應(yīng)的方式來使用肢體語言。例如：在有些國家，眼神交流——看著別人的眼睛——是表現(xiàn)興趣的一種方式。相比之下，在其他國家，眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可。例如：在許多中東國家，男女不允許在社交場合進(jìn)行眼神交流。在日本，當(dāng)(你)和年長的人講話時(shí)，低頭可能是表示尊敬。“OK”這個(gè)手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。在日本，某個(gè)人看到另一個(gè)人用這個(gè)手勢，可能認(rèn)為這是錢的意思。在法國，一個(gè)人遇到同樣的手勢可能會把它理解為零的意思。但是在巴西和德國，你應(yīng)該避免使用這個(gè)手勢，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是不禮貌的。甚至我們用來表示“是”與“不是”的手勢，在世界各地也不同。在許多國家，搖頭表示“不”，點(diǎn)頭表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這兩種手勢的含義是相反的。我們彼此接觸的方式，我們與談話對象的距離，以及我們見面或告別時(shí)的方式也存在差異。在法國和俄羅斯這樣的國家，人們和朋友見面時(shí)可能會親吻他們的臉頰。在其他地方，人們見面時(shí)更喜歡握手、彎腰鞠躬或者點(diǎn)頭。有些手勢似乎在每個(gè)地方都有相同的含義。雙手并攏放在頭的一側(cè)，同時(shí)閉上眼睛表示“睡覺”。表示“我飽了”的一個(gè)好方法是用餐后輕輕用你的手在你的胃部轉(zhuǎn)圈。有些肢體語言有許多不同的用途。也許最好的例子是微笑。微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)和在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障礙。我們可以用微笑來道歉，跟某人打招呼，尋求幫助或者開始一段對話。專家建議對著鏡子微笑來讓自己更快樂、更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。而且如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。?理解探究SKIMMING?整體理解?文本宏觀框架Step1Pre-readingWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．munication.B．Spokenlanguage.C．Bodylanguage.D．Differentcultures.Step2While-readingPara.1____ A．Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Para.2____ B．Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Paras.3～4____ C．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.5____ D．Bothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportanceininteractionswithothers.Para.6____ E．Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.【答案】1．C2．Para.1：DPara.2：CParas.3～4：APara.5：EPara.6：BSCANNING?細(xì)節(jié)探究?文本微觀剖析Step3.Longsentenceanalysis.1．[教材]Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.[分析][翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．[教材]Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.[分析][翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．[教材]InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.[分析][翻譯]___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．話語是重要的，但是人們站立、抱肘和手做動作的方式仍然可以給我們信息來感知他們的感受。2．我們彼此接觸的方式、我們與談話對象站立的距離以及我們見面或告別時(shí)的行為也存在差異。3．在日本，一個(gè)人看到另一個(gè)人用這個(gè)手勢，可能會認(rèn)為這表示金錢。Step4.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Wordsspeaklouderthanbodylanguage.B．Bodylanguageismoreusefulthanwords.C．Peopleprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsinwords.D．Bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleindailymunication.2．Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Totellushowimportantbodylanguageis.B．Toshowanidenticalgesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.C．Tostopmenandwomenmakingeyecontactwhiletalking.D．Toremindustolookdownwhiletalkingtoanolderpersontoshowrespect.3．Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdata.C．Bygivingdefinition.D．Byanalysingfacts.4．Whatwillyoudotoexpress“Iamfull”？A．Placingyourhandstogether.B．Placingyourhandsonthestomach.C．Shakingyourhead.DMovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomach.【答案】1．D2.B3.A4.DStep5.概要寫作微技能(二)——查找主題句并刪除細(xì)節(jié)找出文中每段的主題句，保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)Para.1：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：______________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：_____________________________________________________________Para.3：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.4：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：______________________________________________________________________________________Para.5：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：____________________________________________________________________________________________Para.6：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：_______________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1：Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：Wordsandbodylanguageareusedtoexpressthoughtsandopinions.Para.2：Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.3：Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：The“OK”gesturehasdifferentmeanings.Para.4：Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：Thegesturesfor“yes”and“no”differ.Para.5：Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：Somegestureshavethesamemeaning.Para.6：Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.→保留主體部分，刪除細(xì)節(jié)后為：Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.REREADING?主題實(shí)踐?閱讀思維升華Step6.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKThegeneralintroductionBothwordsandbodylanguageareusedto1._____________________thoughtsandopinions.Wecanlearnalotaboutothers'thoughtsbywatching2._____________________．ThebodylanguageindifferentculturesBodylanguage3._____________________fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis4._____________________tothecultureyouarein.Thegesturefor“OK”Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapanitmeans5._____________________．InFrance,itmeanszero.However,itisnotconsidered6._____________________inBrazilandGermany.Thegesturesfor“yes”and“no”Ingeneral,shakingone'sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．ButinBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,theyhavethe7._____________________．ThegestureswiththesamemeaningPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”．Movingyourhand8._____________________overyourstomachafteramealmeans“Iamfull”．ThebodylanguagewithdifferentusesAsmilecanhelpus9._____________________difficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangers,and10._____________________barriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.【答案】expresstheirbodylanguagevariesappropriatemoneypoliteoppositemeaningincirclesgetthroughbreakdownRETELLING?整體掌握?文本知識濃縮Task1：AnswerthequestionHowcanwebehaveourselvestoavoidmisunderstandingsacrossculturesusingbodylanguage?_____________________________________________________________