豐城中學20232024年度上學期初三入學質量監(jiān)測試卷英語考試范圍：八年級九年級U3本試卷總分值為120分考試時長為120分鐘一、聽力理解（每小題1分共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下今小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hethinksit’sgreat. B.Hewantstohearabetterone. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Whatabouttheconcert?M:Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.Youshouldhavegonethere.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mlookingforanEnglishChinesedictionary.W:Hereareallthedictionaries,andthedictionariesofthiskindareonsalenow.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoestheboysaysorrytothegirl?A.Helostthebook.B.Helentthebooktohisgrandma.C.Hecan’treturnthebooknow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,I’msorryIcan’tgivebackyourbooknow.Ihaveleftitinmygrandma’shouse.W:Noproblem.Youcankeepitallthetime.Butdonotloseit.M:OK.Iwillbringitbacknextmonth.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSundayafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowwasyourfishingtriplastSunday?M:Great!W:Irememberitrainedheavilythatmorning.M:Yes,butitturnedsunnyintheafternoon.5.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Never. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Tom,youlookenergeticandhealthy.Doyouoftendosports?M:Yes,IplaybasketballeverydayandIgoswimmingtwiceaweek.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdoesMarkfeelafterseeinghisdentist?A.Happy. B.Painful. C.Nervous.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoseethedentist?A.Sheistoobusy. B.Shedoesn’tlikethepain. C.Herteetharegoodenoughnow.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Youlookhappytoday.What’sgoingon?M:Notmuch.I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.W:Andyouarehappyaboutthat.M:Sure.Iliketogotothedentist.Myteethfeelgreatafterhecleansthem.W:ButIdon’tlikethepain.MyteethhurtafterIseethedentist.M:Mydentistisreallygoodandpatient.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanytimeswastheboylatethatweek?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.9.Whydidn’ttheboyhearthealarm?A.Hewassleeping. B.Hedidn’thaveone. C.Hismotherturneditoff.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthetime,Tom.Youaretwohourslate.M:I’msorry.W:Youhavebeenlatefourdaysthisweek.What’stheexcusetoday?M:IwokeuplateW:Thatisnotagoodexcuse.Don’tyouhaveanalarmclock?M:Yes,Ido.W:Didyouforgettoturniton?M:Ohno.IsetitforsixzeroandIturneditonbeforeIwenttosleep.W:Then,whatdidyougetuplate?M:ThealarmwentoffwhileIwasasleep.Ididn’thearit.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom.11.Whatwilltheboybuyasagift?A.Abook. B.Anotebook. C.Afootball.12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofashop. B.Atabusstop. C.Infrontofacinema.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack.Youlookupset.What’swrong?M:Oh,Lucy.Ineedyourhelp,myfriend,Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdaypartynextweek.AndIdon’tknowwhattobuyasagift.W:Well,youcanbuyhimapenoranotebook.M:Iboughthimthatlastyear.W:Allright.Howaboutsendinghimabook?M:I’mafraidhedoesn’tlikereading.Oh,helikessportsverymuch.W:Great.Youcangethimafootball,Ithink.M:Yeah,that’sagoodidea.I’dliketobuyoneintheshop.Couldyougowithme?W:Whereshallwemeet?M:Atthebusstop.W:Sure.Seeyouthen.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatwillhappenthedayaftertomorrow?A.Asportsmeeting. B.Atalentshow. C.Atest.14.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSaturdaymorning.15.WhatwillthestudentsdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchavideo. B.Watchamovie. C.Playpartygames.【答案】13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susan,Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme?W:Sure.Icanhelpyousowhenshallwehavetheparty?M:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.W:No,todayistooearlyifwehaveittoday.Halftheclasswon’te.M:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowthen.W:Um,thereisatestthedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend?M:Okay,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.W:No.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.M:Okay,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?W:Sure,Icandothatandcanyoumakesomefoodforus?M:Yes.Noproblem.請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。獨白讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.Yesterdaywewenttothe________fieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.17.Mr.Brownwantedustokeep________inmindwhileplayingthegame.18.OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas________.19.Theplayersoftheotherteambeganto________becausetheycouldn’tgettheball.20.Whenthematchended,wekicked(踢球得分)________goalsintotal.【答案】16.football17teamspirit18.tallandstrong19.getangry20.four##4【解析】【原文】Schoolendedalittleearlieryesterday.Weallwenttothefootballfieldandsoonthegamestarted.WeplayedagainstPortlandmiddleschool.Theywereallverytallandstrongandwefeltalittleafraidofthem.Mrbrowntoldusnottoworryandaskedustoplayaswellaswecould.Hewantedustokeepteamspiritinmind.Theotherteamdidn’tplaytogetherverywell.OneoftheirplayerscalledPeterwasatallandstrongboy.Earlyinthefirsthalfofthematchhekickedagoalbutwesoongotoneourselves.Weplayedtogethersowellthattheycouldn’tgettheball.Theybegantogetangry.Attheendofthefirsthalfwewon.InthesecondhalfofthematchPeterkickedanothergoalbutoneplayerdidn’tmakeateam.Whenthematchended,theykickedtwogoalswhilewekickedfour.Everyoneofusreallyunderstoodwhatteamspiritwas.二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.It’ssaidthattheelectriccarswillmakeabig________totheenvironment.A.direction B.difference C.situation D.condition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說電動汽車將對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重大影響?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；difference差異；situation形勢；condition條件。根據(jù)“electriccarswillmakeabig...totheenvironment”可知，電動汽車將對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生重大影響，makeabigdifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生重大影響”，固定搭配。故選B。22.—CanIjustparkhere?—Lookatthesign.Youcanparkiton________side(s)ofthestreet,oryou’llbefined.A.either B.neither C.both D.none【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把車停在這里嗎？——看這個標志。街道的兩邊都不可以停車，否則你會被罰款的?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不。此標志表示“禁止停車”，所以在街道的兩邊都不能停車，表示“兩者都不”用neither。故選B。23.Thetwinsister________youragehasagreatgift________music,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.A.of;in B.on;for C.at;in D.of;for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你這個年紀的雙胞胎妹妹很有音樂天賦，尤其是流行音樂和古典音樂。考查介詞辨析。of……的；in在里面；on在上面；for為了；at在。beofsb’sage“與……同齡”；haveagiftfor“有……的天賦”，都是固定搭配，故選D。24.—MayDayising!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourholiday?—MyparentsandIplantogotosomeplacesofinterestwhichcanprovide________traditionalculturalinformationA.rapid B.simple C.valuable D.difficult【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一就要來了，這個假期你準備做什么？——我和我的父母計劃去一些有傳統(tǒng)文化氣息的旅游景點。考查形容詞辨析。rapid快速的；simple簡單的；valuable有價值的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“traditionalculturalinformation”可知此處應用valuable修飾“傳統(tǒng)文化氣息”。故選C。25.Lifeisajourneywithdifficulties,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.bringout D.putout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活是一段充滿困難的旅程，但只要有細心和智慧，你就能解決你面臨的任何問題?？疾閯釉~短語。workout解決；handout分發(fā)；bringout出版；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“anyproblem”可知此處填“解決”符合語境。故選A。26.—AreyourgrandparentsstilllivinginShanghai?—No,they________toBeijing.A.hadmoved B.moved C.willmove D.havemoved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的祖父母還住在上海嗎？——不，他們已經(jīng)搬去了北京?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“AreyourgrandparentsstilllivinginShanghai”可知，此處表示他們已經(jīng)搬去了北京，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。27.Thepolicedidnotarrest(逮捕)thedoctorbecausetheyneverdoubted________thecase.A.thathehadnothingtodowith B.whetherhehadnothingtodowithC.thathehadanythingtodowith D.ifhehadanythingtodowith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：警察沒有逮捕醫(yī)生，因為他們從不懷疑他和這個案子有任何關系?？疾橘e語從句。doubted前面有never，表示否定，故用that引導；根據(jù)“Thepolicedidnotarrest(逮捕)thedoctor”可知，此處指他們從不懷疑他和這個案子有任何關系。故選C。28.—Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow?Thewindisblowinghardoutside.—________.You’dbetterclosethewindow.A.Nevermind B.Yes,IwouldC.No,Iwouldn’t D.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關上窗戶嗎？外面風刮得很大?！斎徊弧Ｄ阕詈藐P上窗戶?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關系；Yes,Iwould是的，我會的；No,Iwouldn't不，我不會；Ofcoursenot當然不。根據(jù)“You’dbetterclosethewindow.”可知此處要回答不介意對方關窗戶，用“Ofcoursenot”。故選D。三、完形填空（26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（每小題1分）Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.—ToKillaMockingbird“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveupherseattoanoldmanonabus.”Ms.WhiteheadwasaskingherstudentswhattheythoughtaboutitinherfirstPhilosophyclass.Mostofthestudentsthoughtthegirl’sbehaviorwas____29____.Ms.Whiteheaddidn’t____30____heropinion,instead,shetoldanotherstory.“Itwasaboutalovingcouplewhoweretravellingonaship.Unfortunately,theymetwithastormandtheshipwasgoingtosink(沉沒),only____31____ofthecouplecouldhavethechancetothelifeboat.____32____allpassengers’surprise,thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself.”Theteacherstoppedandasked,“Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereoneofthepassengers?”Shortlyafter,continuedMs.Whitchead.“Thehusbandsurvivedhome.Hedidn’tmarryothersbut____33____theirdaughteraloneaftertheworstday.30years____34____,thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident.Althoughshereallywantedan____35____fromfather,herloveforherfatherwasalwaysintheway.Herquestioninherheartwasn’tanswereduntilshehappenedtofindoutitinhisdiaryafterherfatherdied.Thewhole____36____is,onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher____37____wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurable(不治的)illness.Asahusband,he____38____togowithhiswife.Asafather,hehadtotakethechanceof____39____,fortheotherlovedone.Duringtherestofhislife,hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa____40____,prettygirlwithdoublelove.Yes,thegreathusbandismyfather.”Theclassdroppedinto____41____asMs.Whitcheadfinishedherstory.Shedidn’tthinkanywordswasnecessaryandwassurethatallthe____42____shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies.Seeingisnotalwaysbelieving.We____43____notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory.Putyourselfinothers’shoesandthenyoucanreallyunderstandthem.29.A.impatient B.improper C.unhappy D.unnecessary30.A.believe B.accept C.express D.remember31.A.either B.both C.neither D.each32.A.To B.With C.As D.Beyond33.A.gaveup B.dressedup C.broughtup D.lookedup34.A.ago B.later C.before D.after35.A.excuse B.documentary C.explanation D.report36.A.trip B.story C.class D.family37.A.last B.worst C.best D.first38.A.hated B.refused C.wished D.tried39.A.survival B.arrival C.success D.storm40.A.crazy B.silent C.lonely D.sunny41.A.silence B.happiness C.noise D.sadness42.A.passengers B.questions C.teachers D.students43.A.must B.should C.would D.could【答案】29.B30.C31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C36.B37.A38.C39.A40.D41.A42.D43.B【解析】【導語】本文中哲學老師通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴學生們：眼見未必為實。除非我們了解了全部情況，否則我們不能對任何人或任何事作出判斷。設身處地為別人著想，你就能真正理解他們?！?9題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學生認為那個女孩的行為不得體。impatient沒耐心的；improper不合適的；unhappy不高興的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)“Ayounggirldidn’tgiveuphisseattoanoldmanonabus.”結合常識可知大多數(shù)學生都會覺得不給老人讓座不合適。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Ms.Whitehead沒有表達自己的觀點，相反，她講述了另一個故事。believe相信；accept接受；express表達；remember記住。根據(jù)“Ms.Whiteheaddidn’t...heropinion”可知沒有表達自己的觀點。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他們遇到了暴風雨，船就要沉沒了，這對夫婦中的只有一個人有機會登上救生艇。either二者之一；both兩者都；neither兩者都不；each每個。根據(jù)“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知夫妻兩人中的一個有機會登上救生艇。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：令所有乘客吃驚的是，丈夫把妻子拋在身后，自己上了救生艇。To對于；With和；As作為；Beyond超過。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃驚的是”。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：他沒有和別人結婚，而是在最糟糕的一天之后獨自撫養(yǎng)他們的女兒。gaveup放棄；dressedup打扮；broughtup養(yǎng)育；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“theirdaughteralone”可知是獨自撫養(yǎng)女兒。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：30年后，女兒偶然得知了船上發(fā)生的事情。ago以前；later以后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可推出女兒得知這件事是在三十年后。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：雖然她真的很想從父親那里得到一個解釋，但她對父親的愛總是阻礙著她。excuse借口，理由；documentary紀錄片；explanation解釋；report報告。根據(jù)“thedaughterlearnedaboutwhathappenedontheshipbyaccident”可知想要父親為那件事做出解釋。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：整個故事是，在那一天，她的父親和母親在旅途中完成了她的最后一個愿望，因為她身患不治之癥，即將死去。trip旅行；story故事；class班級；family家庭。根據(jù)“onthatday,herfatherandmotherwereonthetriptofinishher...wishbecauseshewasdyingofanincurableillness”可知是在介紹完整的故事。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：整個故事是，在那一天，她的父親和母親在旅途中完成了她的最后一個愿望，因為她身患不治之癥，即將死去。last最后的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；first第一。根據(jù)“becauseshewasdyingofanincurablillness”可知得了不治之癥，快死了，這是最后的愿望。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：作為丈夫，他希望和妻子一起死。hated討厭；refused拒絕；wished希望；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“Asahusband”可推出是作為丈夫，想要和妻子一起死。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一個父親，他不得不抓住生存的機會，為另一個所愛的人。survival生存；arrival到達；success成功；storm風暴。根據(jù)“thehusbandlefthiswifebehindandgotonthelifeboathimself”可知父親抓住了生存的機會。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：在他的余生中，他把他們的女兒伊芙琳變成了一個陽光明媚的漂亮女孩，有著雙重的愛。crazy瘋狂的；silent沉默的；lonely孤獨的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“hemadetheirdaughter—Evelynintoa...,prettygirlwithdoublelove”可知有雙重的愛，女孩的性格應是陽光的。故選D。【41題詳解】句意：Ms.Whitchead講完故事后，全班鴉雀無聲。silence沉默；happiness幸福；noise噪音；sadness難過。根據(jù)“asMs.Whitcheadfinishedherstory”結合上文的故事內容可推出聽完故事后全班都沉默了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她認為沒有必要說任何話，并且確信所有的學生都應該重新考慮他們粗心的回答。passengers乘客；questions問題；teachers老師；students學生。根據(jù)“shouldhavebeenrethinkingabouttheircarelessreplies”結合上文學生們大多數(shù)都覺得女孩的行為不合理，可推出此處是學生們都在重新思考自己的回答。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們不應該對任何人或任何事作出判斷，除非我們了解了全部情況。must必須；should應該；would將要；could能。根據(jù)“We...notjudgeanyoneoranythingunlesswehavelearntthefullstory.”可知這是Ms.Whitchead認為不應該做的事情。故選B。B）（每小題1分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。placeridehoweverwithafterdealbravelybetterfeelreminddifferentLocatedinoneofBeijing’smostactiveartmunities,theLoneliness(孤獨)Museumisalwaysverycrowded.____44____,everyonewhovisitsthemuseumsaysthattheyarelonely.Dividedinto13partsincludinganofficeatnight,thelastsubwayandahospital,themuseumdisplays(展出)over1000lonelystoriesfrom____45____people.Therearemanynoteswithwordsofencouragementandways____46____withsolitude(孤獨)onthewallsandthestairs.Theymayfeel____47____afterseeingthem.Oneofthemuseum’sownersFangFangsaysthatpeoplewhoetoworkinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoumay____48____lonelyeverynowandthen.Soshewantstoprovidea____49____forthemtorelax.It____50____themthateventhoughlifeishard,therearelotsofpeoplelikethem.Theyarenotalone.____51____thedevelopmentoftechnology,itiseasierforpeopletogetintouchwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriends.However,youngpeoplearelikelytofeellonely.Peoplemaygetusedtolonelinessastheygetolder____52____theyexperienceimportantlifeeventsandlifechanges.Luckily,oursocietyismoretolerant(寬容的)towardsthiskindofyounggroup,oftenencouragingthemtofacethiscrazychangingworld____53____.Inaroomofthemuseum,withthreebicycles,strangerscan____54____togethertolightupthelightsonthewall,whichformsasentence—“Lonelinessestogetherwithlove”.【答案】44.However45.different46.todeal47.better48.feel49.place50.reminds51.With52.after53.bravely54.ride【解析】【導語】本文介紹了位于北京的孤獨博物館。介紹了它內部構成，及創(chuàng)辦的目的?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，每一個參觀博物館的人都說他們很孤獨。根據(jù)橫線前后的句意可知，此處表示轉折關系，備選詞中however“然而”符合語境，放句首要大寫首字母。故填However?！?5題詳解】句意：博物館展出超過1000個來自不同人的孤獨故事。根據(jù)“over1000lonelystories”可知，那么多的故事應是來自不同的人。備選詞different“不同的”符合語境，修飾people。故填different?！?6題詳解】句意：在墻上和樓梯上有許多鼓勵的文字和處理孤獨的辦法的筆記。根據(jù)“withsolitude(孤獨)”可知，備選詞中deal“處理”與with構成了固定短語dealwith符合語境。橫線上的詞來修飾前面的名詞ways，故使用不定式結構作定語。故填todeal?！?7題詳解】句意：在看完這些文字后，他們可能感覺更好點。根據(jù)“feel”可知后加形容詞，備選詞中better“更好”，符合語境。故填better?！?8題詳解】句意：博物館的擁有者之一的芳芳說那些來像北京，上海，和廣州這樣大城市工作的人可能不時地會感覺孤獨。根據(jù)“may”可知后加動詞原形，“l(fā)onely”前應是一個系動詞，備選詞中的feel“感覺”符合語境，故填feel?！?9題詳解】句意：因此她想提供一個地方讓他們放松。根據(jù)“torelax.”可知，前面提供的應是一個地方。備選詞中place符合語境。故填place。【50題詳解】句意：這提醒他們即使生活很難，有很多像他們一樣的人。根據(jù)“It”代指博物館，和后文them的關系可知是提醒他們，備選詞中remind符合語境，由于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用三單。故填reminds?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著技術的發(fā)展，人們很容易聯(lián)系老朋友和結交新朋友。根據(jù)語境可知這里是一個介賓短語作狀語，考查短語“Withthedevelopmentof”隨著……的發(fā)展，放句首大寫首字母，故填With?！?2題詳解】句意：在他們經(jīng)歷生活中重要的事和改變后，隨著他們年齡變大，人們可能習慣了孤獨。根據(jù)先后兩句的關系可知，應是在經(jīng)歷這些后。備選詞中after符合語境，故填after?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我們的社會對這種年輕人很寬容，經(jīng)常鼓勵他們勇敢面對這瘋狂的變化。橫線上詞修飾“face”，應是副詞，備選詞中bravely符合語境，故填bravely。【54題詳解】句意：在博物館的一個房間里，有三輛自行車，陌生人可以騎在一起點亮墻上的燈，這就形成了一句話“孤獨與愛同在”。根據(jù)“threebicycles”可知，應是騎自行車。can后接動詞原形。故填ride。四.閱讀理解（46分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）AFreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHomeWeletoourfreeeBookscollection,developedforchildrenaged3—15yearsold.Ifyouliketolearnmoreabouthowtosupportchildren’sreading,visitourReadingpages.AlloureBooksareeasytoget.Justclicktheicon“Login”andyoucanstartreading.?Learningtoreadwithpronunciation?Clickthe“?”foradvice.?Notreadingtopractisepronunciation??Areyouateacher?FindoutabouttheOxfordOwlforSchooleBookLibrary.?Areyoulookingforyourclassreadingclub?LookthroughthelibraryDisplayalleBooks55.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.astory B.awebpage C.abookreview D.atravelguide56.Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould________accordingtothepictureabove.A.enterkeywordsandclick(點擊)theicon“GO” B.justclicktheicon“?”forsomeadviceC.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyone D.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst57.TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT________.A.ages B.levels C.prices D.series【答案】55.B56.A57.C【解析】【導語】本文是一個免費的電子圖書館的網(wǎng)頁內容?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內容及“FreeeBookLibraryfromOxfordOwlforHome”可知，本文是一個網(wǎng)頁。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中的“Enterkeyword”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本書，應該輸入關鍵詞，點擊圖標“GO”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allages”、“Levels”、“Booktypes”及“Series”可知，不包括價格。故選C。BOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Ijoked.Sherepliedwithasmile,“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI’mgettingone.”Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkforhours.Rosewasalwaysfullofenergy.Overtheyear,shebecameacollegestarandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”shesaid.“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability,”sheadded.“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegeeducation.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.58.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.b.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.c.Rosebecamepopularatthecollege.d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.e.Roseexplainedwhyshewenttocollege.A.debca B.deacb C.adbec D.cdaeb59.Inthewriter’seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRose?A.Smartandpatient. B.Positiveandenergetic.C.Braveandhonest. D.Hardworkingandcareful.60.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Roseis88yearsoldnow. B.Roseisinnocenttogotothecollegeofherage.C.Rosepassedawaybeforethegraduation. D.Rosemadeabigdifferencetothewriter.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocent”mean?A.幼稚的 B.可愛的 C.謙虛的 D.年老的62.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toletustrytogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.B.Tomakepeoplelivelongeriftheygetbettereducation.C.Toshowthesecretofstayingyoungistotalkforhours.D.Totellustodowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregrets.【答案】58.A59.B60.D61.A62.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在大學遇到了87歲的羅絲，她的樂觀向上的精神深深感動了年輕的大學生。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hi,handsome!I’mRose.I’m87yearsold.”可知，d排第一；根據(jù)第三段中的“Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI’mgettingone.”可知，e排第二；根據(jù)第四段中的“Webecamefriends.”以及“Overtheyear,shebecameacollegestarandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.”可知，b排第三，c排第四；根據(jù)第五段中的“Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.”可知，a排最后。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Rosewasalwaysfullofenergy.”及羅絲在聚會上的發(fā)言可知，在作者眼中羅絲是個積極而充滿活力的人。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.”可知，作者永遠不會忘記羅絲教給自己的東西，可推知，羅絲對作者產(chǎn)生了影響。故選D。【61題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ayoung,innocentage”可知，劃線部分與年幼的相關，所以A項正確。故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Peopleusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”并通讀全文可知，作者通過羅絲的例子告訴我們做我們夢想的事，過上沒有遺憾的生活。故選D。CPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingaputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit’seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively(沖動地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!63.It’sthebestwayto________ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.readitagainandagain B.readitaloudC.writeitusingaputer D.writeitdownbyhand64.Thethirdideaismainlyabout________.A.thegoodpointsofbeingalone B.theimportanceofthinkingC.thegoodpointsofbehavingwell D.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy65.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies. B.Becauseitisbadforourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong. D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.66.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat________.A.handwritingmakesussmart B.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter D.hotdrinkscanmakeusunfortable67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】63.D64.A65.D66.B67.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。關于如何過上健康的生活，作者給出了四條建議。【63題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughwritingsomethingusingaputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.”可知，如果我們想記住一篇很長的文章，手寫下來是最好的方法。故選D。【64題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively.”可知，第三個觀點主要介紹了獨處的好處。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration,whichhelpsyoucooldown!”可知，喝熱飲能夠加速流汗，帶走熱量。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四條如何健康生活的建議，作者想要告訴我們，有時候，關于健康的不同尋常的想法是有幫助的。故選B?！?7題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二段至第五段分別介紹了四條看著不太尋常的建議；文章為總分結構，C選項符合題意。故選C。DEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofastitwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人)it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorunquickly.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroadandneverplayinthestreet.68.Thetopicofthepassageisabout________.A.health B.nature C.safety D.science69.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare________.A.childrenanddrivers B.oldpeopleandblindpeopleC.oldpeopleandchildren D.teensanddrivers70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytocrosstheroad?A.Stopandlookbothways. B.Walkquickly.C.Makesurethattheroadisclear. D.Runquickly.71.Whydomostoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheyarenotcareful. B.Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.C.Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten. D.Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad.72.Asastudent,youcan________totrytolessentrafficaccidents.A.helpchildrentocrosstheroad B.pl