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PAGE其次單元測評(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Whydoyoulooksoworried,Bob?M:Ifitdoesn’train,allmycropsaregoingtodieinthefields.1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Dry. B.Windy. C.Rainy.答案AW:SoIshouldpay10dollarsforthesetwocakes,right?M:Actuallyyoucansave2dollars,Miss.We’regivingadiscounttoday.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$8. B.$10. C.$12.答案AW:Excuseme,Sir.Wheredidyoufindthisbook?M:Icangiveittoyouifyouwant.I’vechangedmymindanddon’twanttobuyitanymore.W:Oh,thanksverymuch,Sir.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.答案CM:Youcanusemycartoyourappointment.Thebussystemdoesn’tseemtorunontimelately.W:No,thanks,Dad.It’snoteasytofindaparkingplaceindowntown.I’lljusttakethesubway.4.Howwillthewomangotoherdate?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.答案CM:WhydidyoutellyourmumthatIgotanewcellphonefrommyparents?Ididn’t!W:I’msorryIdidthat.IjustwishedIcouldgivemymummorereasontobuymeanewphone.5.Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthiscellphone.B.Shemadeupalie.C.Shesaidbadwordsabouthisparents.答案B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemyshoesmended.I’mnewintown.M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkaboutthreeblocks.Ican’trememberthenameoftheshop,butyou’llfindit.It’snearthepolicestation.Bytheway,youknowabouttheTownGuide?It’sathinbookandhasallkindsofusefulinformation.You’llfindoneinanybookstore.W:Thanksalot!You’vebeensohelpful.Let’ssee.Didyousaytherepairshopwasthreeblocksawayfromhere?M:Exactly.W:Thanksagain.6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.答案C7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:Hello,MrsSmith.Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?W:YesterdaywhenIgothomefromworkIhadasmallheadache,soItooksomepillsandwenttobedearly.ThismorningIfeltIevencouldn’tgetup,soIcalledyou.M:OK.Letmefirsttakeyourtemperature.Doyoufeelbreathlessordizzynow?W:No,Ijustfeelweakandsleepy.M:Don’tworry,MrsSmith.Youjusthaveahighfever.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine,andyouneedtohaveagoodrestandaskforleavebyphone.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:LiedownandIwillgetyouaglassofwaterbeforeIgo.8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Breathless. B.Dizzy. C.Sleepy.答案C9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpthewomancallforleave.B.Getthewomanaglassofwater.C.Asksomeonetolookafterthewoman.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。W:Hello,Tom.M:Hello,Rachel.W:You’releavingtomorrow.Shouldn’tyoubepacking?M:It’salldone!TheluggagethatI’mtakingisinthebedroom.ThesearetheboxesthatI’mhavingshipped.W:You’vedonesomegoodwork!Whataboutcarry-onluggage?M:EverythingthatIneedishereandmytraveldocumentsareonthecounter.W:Where’syourpassport?M:Itshouldberightnexttomyplaneticket.W:Well,it’snot.M:What?MaybeIputitinmybackpack.Oh,it’snotinthere!Oh,no!Imusthavepackeditinoneoftheseboxes!W:Here,letmehelpyou.10.Wherearetheman’straveldocuments?A.Inhisbackpack.B.Inhisbedroom.C.Onthecounter.答案C11.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtofind?A.Aplaneticket.B.Apassport.C.Someluggage.答案B12.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Inthepostoffice.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?W:EveryweekendIgoshoppingwithafriend,butitismoreofahobbythananythingelse.M:Doyouusuallycarrymuchmoney?W:No,Iusuallytakealittlecashwithme,butIalsohaveacreditcardincaseIneedtopayforsomething.M:Ineverusecreditcards,nordoIplantoapplyforone.W:ButIalwaysmakesureIdon’tgotoomuchintodebt.Andwemainlyvisitdepartmentandclothingstorestocheckoutthelatestfashions.M:Butyougirlscanneverresistbuyingpurses,jewelryandbeautifulshoesandclothes.W:Notme.IfIfindsomethingverycheap,Isometimesbuyit.Sometimes,somethinglikeashirtorjeanscatchesmyeye,butIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.Manytimes,Icomehomewithoutbuyinganything.13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallytakewithher?A.Alotofcash.B.Somecreditcards.C.Acreditcard.答案C14.Wheredoesthewomanmainlygo?A.Departmentstores.B.Shoestores.C.Jewelrystores.答案A15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallybuy?A.Luxuryitems.B.Veryfashionableitems.C.Verycheapitems.答案C16.Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?A.Ashopaholic.B.Acautiousbuyer.C.Apickybuyer.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I’mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuarezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.答案C18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案A19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.答案C20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.答案A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisistimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindalittleextratogive?Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.LittletonChildren’sHomeWedon’twantyourmoney,butchildren’stoys,booksandclothesingoodconditionwouldbeverywelcome.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysasguests.Youhavesomuch—willyoushareit?PhoneSisterThomason55671.Children’sHospiceWelookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.Thisimportantworkneedsskillandlove.Wecannotcontinuewithoutgiftsofmoneytopayformorenursingstaff.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.PleasecontactTheSecretary,LittleChildren’sHospice,NewbyRoad.StreetFoodInthewinterweather,it’snofunbeinghomeless.It’sevenworseifyou’rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It’shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnot,canyoufindalittlemoney?Weuseaveryoldkitchen,andweurgentlyneedsomenewsaucepans.Moneyfornewoneswouldbemostwelcomeindeed.ContactStreetFood,c/oMary’sHouse,ElmingWay,Littleton.Phone27713.LittletonYouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchair?—Arecordplayer?—Apotofpaint?Becausewecanusethem!Wewanttogettoworkonourmeetingroom!Pleasephone66231andwe’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!TheNightShelterWeofferawarmbedforthenighttoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.WerenttheformerCommercialHotelonGreenStreet.Althoughitisnotexpensive,weneverseemtohavequiteenoughmoney.Canyouletushaveafewpounds?Anyamount,howeversmall,willbesuchahelp.Sendittousat15,GreenSt.Littleton.PleasemakecheckpayabletoNightShelter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些社會組織供應(yīng)各種方式幫助須要幫助的人,從而解決了一些社會問題,并另召大家參加進(jìn)來。21.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor.
A.homelessandsickchildrenB.hungrypeoplewhohavenobedstosleepinC.lessluckymembersofoursocietyD.friendlymembersofoursocietytohelpothers答案C解析推理推斷題。從整篇文章的描寫能看出這些組織幫助的是那些不幸的人,A、B項(xiàng)都不全面,D項(xiàng)是錯的,故選C項(xiàng)。22.Ifyoulikechildrenandyoucanofferahappyfamilytoahomelesschild,youmaycontact.
A.StreetFoodB.LittletonChildren’sHomeC.TheNightShelterD.Children’sHospice答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章其次段LittletonChildren’sHome里面的描述可知,假如你能給孩子供應(yīng)一個友好的家,可以聯(lián)系Littleton兒童之家,故選B項(xiàng)。23.Ifyouwanttohelpbutyouhavenoextratogive,youmaydialandofferyourhelp.
A.27713 B.55671 C.62735 D.66231答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文中StreetFood這部分的內(nèi)容可知,你不捐東西的話,只幫忙也是可以的。從該部分最終一行可得到聯(lián)系方式。故選A項(xiàng)。BGeorgeGreywasborninLisboninPortugalon14April1812.AftercompletinghiseducationattheRoyalMilitaryCollegeatSandhurstinEnglandin1826,GreywenttoIrelandwiththearmy.HefeltsorryfortheIrishpeopleandthoughtitwouldimprovetheirlivesiftheymovedtoAustralia.In1836heplannedtoleadanexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì))tolookforlandforasettlement(定居點(diǎn))innorthwestAustralia.HeleftEnglandonthe“Beagle”inJuly1837.InCapeTownhetookanothership,the“Lynher”,andsailedtothenorthcoastofWesternAustralia.AfterlandingnearCollierBayhisgroupwalkedinland.Greyandhismenweretotallyinexperiencedandlackedsurvivalskills.ThelocalpeoplewerehostileandGreywasinjured.Ittooktwoweeksbeforehewaswellenoughtotravel.TheydiscoveredandnamedtheGlenelgRiver,StephenRangeandMountLyell.Thelandwasnotsuitableforsettlement,soinApriltheysailedtotheislandcountryMauritiustogetsomerest.GreyreturnedtoAustralia,andinFebruary1839hesailedfromPerthtoSharkBay,WesternAustralia.Histeamlandedwiththreewhaleboatstogonorthwards.Theylosttheirfoodwhenonewhaleboatwasdamagedinastrongstorm.TheyfinallyreachedSharkBay.TheysetsailbacktoPerthbutbothboatsweredamaged.Aftermakingittoshorewithverylittlefood,theybeganwalkingtoPerth,483kilometresaway.Itwashardgoingintheheatwithverylittlefoodandwater.Hismenwerebadlyweakenedandonedied.GreypushedonaheadandarrivedinPerthon21April.Hismenarrivedlater.Henotedthefertile(富裕的)areassouthoftheMurchisonRiverandpeoplebegantosettletherein1850.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了探險家GeorgeGrey率領(lǐng)船隊(duì)抵達(dá)澳大利亞并找尋定居地的故事。24.WhydidGeorgeGreyleadanexpeditiontoAustralia?A.TodoresearchonAustralia.B.Tofindabetterplacetolive.C.Toshowtheirstrongfightingspirit.D.TobreakawayfromtheIrisharmy.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“HefeltsorryfortheIrishpeopleandthoughtitwouldimprovetheirlivesiftheymovedtoAustralia”可知,去往澳大利亞主要是為了尋求更好的生活。25.WhathappenedwhenGeorgeGrey’smenfirstarrivedinAustralia?A.Theylosttheirshipthe“Lynher”.B.Theysettledonthenorthcoast.C.Theyfoundithardtosurvive.D.Theylosttheirwayinland.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Greyandhismenweretotallyinexperiencedandlackedsurvivalskills”可知,沒有閱歷且缺乏生存技能,他們的行程特別艱難。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Unfriendly. B.Foolish.C.Strong. D.Upset.答案A解析詞義揣測題。由本句中的“Greywasinjured”可知,當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫挥押谩?7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewhaleboats?A.Notallofthemcarriedfood.B.Theywerealldamagedbystorms.C.Notallofthemreachedthefinalstop.D.Theyallwentnorthfirstandthensouth.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Theylosttheirfoodwhenonewhaleboatwasdamagedinastrongstorm.TheyfinallyreachedSharkBay”可知,有一只船沒有到達(dá)目的地。CTheroadsthatwindalongtheSeineusedtobefullofheavytraffic.Today,cyclistsareenjoyingthewatersidepeace.OntherightbankoppositetheEiffelTower,carshavebeenmadetotravelinasinglelane(車道),leavingtheothertobicycles.Asenseofbeingcontrolledisfeltbythecapital’scarowners.AnneHidalgo,theSocialistmayorofParis,isstarting“awaragainstcars”.Aspartofthecityhall’splantoincreasetheshareoftripstakenbybicyclefrom5%to15%by2024,protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthenedalongsomeofthecity’smainroads.AwholeroadonthebusyRuedeRivoliisbeingchangedintoatwo-waybikeroute.Theleftbank’sroadwasclosedtocarsin2013,sixyearsafterthecitymadeabike-sharingplan.“Parisisnotanti-car,butanti-pollution,”saysJean-LouisMissika,theheadofplanningatthecityhall.Pollutionlevelsinthecityareespeciallyhigh.Withitsnarrowstreets,thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoreducecarsthatdonotcarrypassengers.Fully80%ofcarsrunningincentralPariscarryonlyoneperson,and79%ofthoseonitsroadsareprivatelyowned.BlaBlaCar,aFrenchride-sharingstartup,recentlyintroducedBlaBlaLines,anewappproducedtohelppeoplewhotraveltoandfromworksharecars.ThewaragainstcarsstartedbyMsHidalgoisalsoarethinkofhowthecityshouldstartanagethatwillbeshapedbyelectriccarsanddriverlesstransport.“Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefromhorse-drawncarriagestocars,”saysMrMissika.Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverlesssix-persontaxisinParisnextyear,andsaysthatcityhallwillbanprivatelyownedcarsinthecentreby2025-2030.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。巴黎實(shí)行一系列措施限制汽車的運(yùn)用,激勵人們騎自行車或者拼車出行。這些舉措旨在解決巴黎的環(huán)境污染問題。28.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A.ThemodernlifeofParis.B.TheheavytrafficinParis.C.ThegreatsceneryofParis.D.ThereductionofcarsinParis.答案D解析推理推斷題。由第一段中的兩處對比可知,巴黎的車流量大大削減。29.WhyhavesomeactionsmentionedinParagraph3beentaken?A.Toavoidcaraccidents.B.Toencouragebikeriding.C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpublictransport.答案B解析推理推斷題。由第三段中的“increasetheshareoftripstakenbybicycle”和“protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthened”以及“isbeingchangedintoatwo-waybikeroute”可推斷,這些舉措主要是為了激勵人們騎自行車。30.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoreducepollutionaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Ithasclosedsomenarrowstreets.B.Ithasbannedprivatelyownedcars.C.Itdiscouragescarswithoutpassengers.D.Itencouragespublictransportjourneys.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoreducecarsthatdonotcarrypassengers”可知答案。31.WhatisMrMissika’sattitudetowardthewaragainstcars?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Hehashighhopesforit.C.Heisagainstit.D.Hedoubtsit.答案B解析推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefromhorse-drawncarriagestocars”和“Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverlesssix-persontaxis”以及“banprivatelyownedcars”可推斷,MrMissika支持禁止汽車的舉措。DTwobillionchildreninthedevelopingworldcan’treceivegoodeducation—thekeytohumandevelopment.However,technologyoffersananswerwhichallowsthepoorindevelopingcountriestolearn.Itisatoolwhichholdstheabilitytochangethelivesofthepoor,asitprovidesameansoflearningandcommunicating.Educationalprogramsmustbreakawayfromoldsystems.NewcompaniessuchasOneLaptop(筆記本電腦)PerChild(OLPC),anorganizationfoundedbyMITProfessorNicholasNegroponte,havebeenactiveinsolvingtheworld’seducationproblem.TheInternethaschangedtheworld,allowingeducationalservicestohelpwiththeglobalfightagainstpoverty.KhanAcademyisonesuchservice.LikeOLPC,itisanorganizationfoundedbyHarvardBusinessSchoolgraduateSalmanKhanwiththetaskof“providingaworld-classeducationtoanyone,anywhere”.Theeducationofferedincludesalargenumberofmath-relatedtopics.TheGMATPillReviewisanothercompanythattrainsMBAcandidates(應(yīng)考人)worldwidetopreparefortheGMATexamonboththeQuantandVerbalsection.FoundedbyStanfordgraduateZekeLee,thecompanyoffersserviceswhicharepricedatabout75%lessthanothersimilarprograms.Itallowsstudentsfromdevelopingcountrieswhomightnotbeabletoaffordsimilarcoursestohaveaccesstotheseservices.Whetherpaidorfreetheseservicesprovideeducationalopportunitiestothosewhowouldneverhavehadthechanceinthepast.Asaresultofthetechnologyrevolution(革新),businessschoolsmayseemorestudentsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.BecauseoftheInternet,peopleindevelopingnationshaveaccesstobetterandmoreaffordableeducationalopportunities.Moreandmorepeoplewilltrytoimprovetheirlivesthrougheducationalopportunitiesoutsideoftheirhomeland—anideausuallyuncommonindevelopingcountries.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在發(fā)展中國家,很多兒童不能得到優(yōu)質(zhì)的教化資源,很多組織和機(jī)構(gòu)試圖變更這種現(xiàn)狀。32.Accordingtothetext,technologycan.
A.improvepeople’sreadingabilityB.solvetheproblemsfacingthewholeworldC.helpthepoortoreducepovertyD.causepovertyindevelopingcountries答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,由于科技供應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)和溝通的方法,所以它是能夠變更窮人命運(yùn)的工具。33.WecanlearnfromthetextthatKhanAcademyaimsto.
A.helpthepoorpayforgoodcoursesB.provideeverychildwithacomputerC.helptrainMBAcandidatesD.makeeveryonereceiveagoodeducation答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的其次、三句可知,該組織的目的是使每一個人都得到世界一流的教化。34.WhichofthefollowingaboutGMATPillReviewisTRUE?A.Itonlyacceptsstudentsfromdevelopingcountries.B.ItwasstartedbyProfessorNicholasNegroponte.C.Itchargesstudentsabout25percentofothersimilarprograms.D.Theeducationincludesalotofmath-relatedtopics.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知,GMATPillReview在全世界范圍內(nèi)招生,故A項(xiàng)錯誤;由第四段其次句可知,它由ZekeLee創(chuàng)辦,學(xué)費(fèi)比其他同樣的學(xué)校便宜75%,因此B項(xiàng)錯誤,C項(xiàng)正確;D選項(xiàng)是敘述KhanAcademy的,錯誤。35.Inthepast,peopleindevelopingcountries.
A.hadnoeducationalopportunitiesintheirhomelandB.seldomthoughtofreceivingforeigneducationtochangethemselvesC.alwaysbelievededucationwasofgreatimportanceD.wouldn’tleavetheirhomelandtoreducepoverty答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句可知,現(xiàn)在越來越多的人通過本國之外的教化機(jī)會來改善他們的生活,這一點(diǎn)在過去的發(fā)展中國家是不常見的。由此可以推斷出,過去發(fā)展中國家的人們很少想到通過接受國外的教化來變更自己的命運(yùn)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone’slifetime,itisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.36
Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.37It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.
Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealised.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.38
Self-appreciation.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.39Ifyouearnestly(真誠地)admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.
40Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavourbyreleasing(釋放)itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavourbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavourbygettingagoodsleep.
Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolourandflavour.A.Ithasitsownvalue.B.Dooneselfafavourwhenit’sneeded.C.Doyourselfafavourwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。作者向我們提出了徹底了解自己的幾點(diǎn)建議:正確相識自己,觀賞自己,善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。36.D本文的標(biāo)題是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世,和我們相處最久、打交道最多的是我們自己;故D項(xiàng)“但是一個人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”與上文話題連接緊密,也為本文的主旨埋下伏筆。故選D項(xiàng)。37.F上文提到“Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.”;故F項(xiàng)“Whenyouaregoingdownhill...”在此處與上文構(gòu)成對比,符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。38.G上文提到你可能會英勇地迎接挑戰(zhàn),但是你必需清晰自己努力的方向;故G項(xiàng)“只要你對自己特別了解,你就沒有克服不了的困難”與上文話題連接緊密,且與本段主旨“正確了解自己”相吻合。故選G項(xiàng)。39.A上文提到無論你把自己比作一座高山還是一塊石頭,你都代表著自己的一種狀態(tài);而A項(xiàng)意為“它都有它自己存在的價值”,放在此處符合語境,與上文話題連接緊密,且與該段小標(biāo)題“自我觀賞”相照應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。40.B分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為該段小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)下文三個排比句“Intimeofanger,imeofsadness,imeoftiredness,doyourselfafavour...”且通讀該段內(nèi)容可知,B項(xiàng)“必要時請善待自己”概括了該段大意,適合做該段標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhavebeenworkingasalanguageassistantinNorthernSpainforjustoveramonth.NowIstillenjoyintroducingmyselfandtalkingabout41intheUK.However,Ihave42thatmanySpanishstudents,teachersandfriendsofmineseemtothinkthattheUKhasonlyoneplaceto43—London!
OfcourseLondonisourcapitalcityanda44placetovisit,butmypersonal45isthatitisabiggreycitywithtoomanypeople.Ithinkthatforeignvisitorsshouldreally46theUKabitmore!LivinginSpain,Ioftenhaveto47thattherearelotsofotherbeautifulplacestovisitinmycountry.Thereare48someimpressivehistoricalorarchitecturalfeatures.
Forexample,my49whereIwasbornintheUKisinthehistoricalcityofChester.InSpain,fewpeoplehaveheardofthiscityandsoI50thelocationbysayingitisnearManchester.YetChesterisabeautifuland51cityinitself!AsitisaRomancity,wehavecitywalls52thecitycentre,Romanruinsandevenanamphitheatre(競技場)!Inaddition,the53ofthebuildingsinthecitycentrewerebuiltinthe1300s.Itmeansthatmostofthehousesandshopsarevery54.
Forthesereasons,ChesterisaverypopularcityamongAsianandBritishtouristswhowanttoseethehistoricalsites.ThemajorityofSpaniardsdon’tseemto55ityet!ItseemsthatmostSpanishpeoplewhohavevisitedtheUKstayinLondonanddidn’tvisitanywhereelse.Ihopethatifyougetthechancetovisitmybeautifulcountry,youmightbeabitmoreadventurousandtraveloutsideofourcapitalcity.
【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文,題材為日常生活類。作者發(fā)覺大多數(shù)西班牙人只知道倫敦,而不知道英國的其他地方。對于這種狀況,作者舉例介紹了這個國家的其他旅游資源。41.A.economy B.cultureC.history D.politics答案B解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知,作者初到西班牙,寵愛談?wù)撚奈幕?2.A.doubted B.hopedC.promised D.noticed答案D解析作者留意到大多數(shù)西班牙人認(rèn)為英國只有一個地方可以去旅行。43.A.visit B.live C.eat D.enter答案A解析參見上題解析。下文中的“placetovisit”也有提示。44.A.crowded B.special C.wonderful D.safe答案C解析倫敦是英國的首都,所以作者承認(rèn)它是一個特別好的地方。下文中的“otherbeautifulplaces”也有提示。45.A.knowledge B.informationC.opinion D.suggestion答案C解析作者認(rèn)為,外國游客的確須要探究英國更多的地方,也就是到別的地方旅游。46.A.explore B.praise C.understand D.love答案A解析參見上題解析。47.A.believe B.imagineC.admit D.explain答案D解析外國游客似乎只知道倫敦,所以作者常常說明這個國家的其他地方。48.A.only B.still C.also D.just答案C解析在英國不僅僅有很多漂亮的地方,也有歷史和建筑特色。49.A.office B.home C.college D.family答案B解析依據(jù)本空后“whereIwasborn”可知,此處指作者的家鄉(xiāng)。50.A.describe B.translate C.show D.prove答案A解析很少人聽說過切斯特,所以作者描述這個地方,說它在曼徹斯特旁邊。51.A.dangerous B.activeC.terrible D.important答案D解析依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,切斯特是一座重要的城市。52.A.defending B.facingC.circling D.standing答案C解析這是一座羅馬時代的城市,四周有城墻圍圍著市中心和一些廢墟,乃至還有一個競技場。53.A.rest B.majorityC.part D.minority答案B解析依據(jù)下文中的“...mostofthehousesandshops”可知,此處指這座城市的大多數(shù)建筑物。54.A.strange B.old C.ugly D.solid答案B解析大多數(shù)建筑是在十四世紀(jì)建立的,所以它們很古老。55.A.knowabout B.lookafterC.learnfrom D.cheerfor答案A解析西班牙人似乎不了解切斯特。西班牙游客去英國都待在倫敦,而不去其他任何地方旅行。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme56.Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(癱瘓的)inboth57.(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated58.(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenaskedhim59.(show)hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating60.(I).However,Igavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas61.(move).Hesaidtheoperationhadbeensuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn’tfeel62.(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare63.needinthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears64.(run)downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgot65.opportunity—smallorbig.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是作者助人為樂的故事。作者從沒想過小小的善舉會成為他做過的最令人滿足的事情。56.if/whether考查賓語從句。依據(jù)句意可知,此處用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。57.legs考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)both可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。58.successfully考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞operated。59.toshow考查非謂語動詞。asksbtodosth意為“要求某人做某事”。60.me考查代詞。此處用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。61.moving考查形容詞。句意:他說的話是令人感動的。moving“令人感動的”。62.cheated考查非謂語動詞。feelcheated意為“感到上當(dāng)被騙”。63.in考查介詞。inneed是固定短語,意為“在窮困中的”。64.ran考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意和語境可知用一般過去時態(tài)描述過去的狀況。65.an考查冠詞。此處的“機(jī)會”表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞修飾。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你的外國摯友Lucy對中國詩人李白很感愛好,寫信向你詢問該詩人的相關(guān)信息,現(xiàn)請你依據(jù)下面的中文材料,寫一封回信,向她介紹李白。詞數(shù)80左右。姓名李白朝代唐朝稱號詩仙代表作《靜夜思》等特點(diǎn)作品浪漫、追求自由、寵愛飲酒參考詞匯:詩仙PoeticGenius《靜夜思》“ATranquilNight”
參考范文DearLucy,I’msogladthatyou’reinterestedintheChinesepoetLiBai,andI’dlovetotellyouwhatIknowabouthim.LiBaiisoneofthemostfamouspoetsoftheTangDynasty.Hispoemsaresogreatthathe’sknownasthe“PoeticGenius”.Inaddition,hispoemsarefullofromanceandimagination,suchashismostfamousone,“ATranquilNight”.LiBailovedfreedomverymuch,whichwasreflectedinhispoems.What’smore,healsolovedtodrinkwhilehewascreatingpoems,anditseemedthatdrinkingwasabletoinspirehim.That’swhatIknowabout
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