Unit5

Music

WordsandExpressions

1.energy

U.經(jīng)歷，活力pl.精力，力量U.能量，能源

energetic

adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的，積極的

energetically:adv.精力充沛地;積極地

devoteone’senergiesto[doing]sth

把某人的精力投入到…

low-carbon/renewableenergy低碳/可再生能源

[be]fullofenergy:精力充沛,充滿活力

Takingmoderateexerciseeverydaycanmakeusfullofenergy.每天進行適度的鍛煉可以使我們充滿活力

Shedevotedallherenergiestoherwork.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。

Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandfor

cleanenergy.為了滿足對清潔能源的需求，更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將涌現(xiàn)出來

2.perform:

v.表演;演出;做;履行;執(zhí)行;表現(xiàn);運行

perform/do/makeanexperiment:做實驗

performwell/badly/poorly:(人)表現(xiàn)好/差;(事物)運轉(zhuǎn)好/不好

performone’sduty/promise履行某人的諾言/職責(zé)

performance

Cn.表演，演出Un/Cn.表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績puton/giveaperformance上演/演出

Performern.表演者，演員1)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.2)Theplaywasfirstperformedin1977.3)Acomputercanperformmanydifficulttasks.4)Heperformedbadly/wellinhisexams.3.ordinary:

adj.普通的;平凡的

ordinarilyadv.普通地，平場地，一般情況下

ordinary/average/common

people:平民;老百姓1)Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeople

together.2)Eversince,hissuccesshasshowntheworldthateven

ordinarypeoplecanbecomefamous.3)Thatwasjustanordinary

weekendforus.ordinary：普通的，平常的；強調(diào)“平常”，無奇特之處。common：常見的，普通的；強調(diào)許多事物具有的某種共同點。normal：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,正常的；形容人或物符合常態(tài)或常規(guī)。usual：通常的,慣常的；形容一個人通常所做的事情或常發(fā)生的事4.enable

:

v.使能夠;使可能

able:adj.能;能夠

enablesb.todo...:使某人能夠做什么;

使某人有機會做什么

beabletodo...:能夠做什么1)Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.2)Listeningtomusicenablesmeto

relaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.5.prove

:

v.證明;展現(xiàn);證明是;原來是;結(jié)果是

prove[tobe]+n/adj.證明是…

provesth[tosb]

=prove[tosb]+that從句

[向某人]證明…

provesb/oneself[tobe]+n/adj.

證明某人是…1)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.2)Thisprovesthatalltheeffortsheputintoherworkwasworthit.3)Thescientistprovedhistheorybydoingexperiments.4)Thewomanproved(tobe)agooddoctor.5)Yourideasproved(tobe)wrong.6.soul:

n.靈魂;心靈

heartandsoul:全心全意1)Thisclassicalmovietouchedmyheart/soul.2)Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.7.stringed:adj.有弦的

string:n.弦;繩索;線

stringedinstrument:弦樂器Violinisastringedinstrument.8.opportunity

[??p??tju:n?t?]:

n.機會;時機

haveanopportunity/achancetodo...:有機會做什么

havetheopportunitytodo.../ofdoing...:有機會做什么1)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.2)Fiveyearsago,hewasfinallygivenan

opportunity

torecordhissongatastudio.3)Youmustmakeuseofanyopportunity

topractiseEnglish.4)Wetakethisopportunitytoexpressourthankstoyou.9.award:

n.獎;獎品;獎金;獎狀v.授予;判定

(常用于獎項名稱；官方的等)

reward:n.獎勵;酬;懸賞金(做好事、努力工作、幫助找犯人/東西)

anawardpresentation/ceremony頒獎儀式

win/receive/getanaward[forsth]:

[因...]贏得/得到/獲得獎勵/獎金/獎項

givesbanaward給某人頒獎

awardsbsth[for…]=awardsthtosb[forsth]

[因…]授予/獎勵某人某物；把某物判給某人1)Myfavoritesingerjustwonamusicaward.2)Herunclewonthebestactoraward.3)Everytermourschoolawards

scholarshipstotheexcellentstudents.4)Thewomanwasawarded

damages(賠償金)of2,800,000dollars.易混詞區(qū)別award多指獎勵在某個領(lǐng)域或工作中取得成就或成績突出的人，常由評委經(jīng)過認真考慮發(fā)獎項，獎金。Hisfilmwonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival.他的電影在電影節(jié)上贏得了幾個獎項。reward多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務(wù)等的酬謝，可以是金錢，也可以是物品或精神獎勵。Hegotarewardforhelpingthem.他因幫助他們而得到了獎勵。prize多指在競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎品。Inthiscompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.在這次比賽中，你可能會贏得價值3000美元的獎品。10.composer:

n.作曲者;作曲家

compose:v.作曲;創(chuàng)作

composition:n.成分;作品;作曲;

創(chuàng)作;作文1)Whoisthecomposerofthesong?2)Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.11.fallinlovewith...:愛上(強調(diào)動作)

beinlovewith...:愛上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))1)Hefellinlovewith

Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.2)Shefellinlovewith

herbosslastyear.3)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortenyears.12.original:Cn.原件;原作adj.原來的;獨創(chuàng)的;原作的，首創(chuàng)的

originalworks原創(chuàng)作品

originally:adv.原來;起初

origin:n.起源;源頭;身世

originatevi.起源，發(fā)源[常與from連用]1.Inmyopinion,readingtheoriginalworkisbetterthan

seeingthefilmbasedonit.在我看來，閱讀原著比觀看基于其改編的電影更好2.Onlyoriginaldocumentswillbeacceptedasproofofstatus.只有文件原件才能用作身份證明3.Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginalisinChina.這幅畫是復(fù)制品，原畫在中國4.Thisbuildinghasbeenreturnedtotheoriginalowner.5.Theoriginal

paintingisnowworth200,000,000dollars.13.phenomenon:n.(復(fù)數(shù)phenomena)現(xiàn)象

cultural/natural/socialphenomena：

文化/自然/社會現(xiàn)象1)Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhas

becomeaworldwidephenomenon.2)Thepicturedescribesaverycommon

phenomenoninoursociety.14.stage:n.(發(fā)展或進展的)時期;階段;舞臺1)Hiswifeusedtobeanactress,butshesaidgoodbyetothestagewhentheymarried.2)China’shigh-speedrailwayindustryhasenteredarapidgrowingstageofdevelopment.stage作先行詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,引導(dǎo)詞用where:Wehavereachedastage

wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.15.altogether:adv.[用以強調(diào)]全部，總共together:adv.在一起;共同1)Theplanewentslowerandsloweruntil

itstoppedaltogether.2)Iamnotaltogetherhappyabouttheplan.3)Youhavelentme1000eurosaltogether.4)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthe

music.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.16.thus:adv.如此;因此;所以;于是

so:conj.因此;所以

therefore:

adv.

因此;所以1)Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeople

aroundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthus

maketheworldabetterplace.2)Mostoftheevidenceisdestroyed.Thus,it’simpossibletoprovethatthedrugisharmful.3)Shewantstoenterakeyuniversity.

Thus/Therefore,shestudiesharderandharder.4)Hedoesn’tlivehere.Thus(,)Ithinkhehasparted(分開)withhiswife.5)Hedoesn’tlivehere,soIthinkhehaspartedwiththewoman.17.rap:

n.快速敲擊;說唱音樂v.敲擊;(說唱歌中的)念白

knockon/at...:敲(門/窗等)

rapon...:敲...1)Ifellinlovewith

rapmusicwhenIwasateenager.2)Therewasasharprap

onthedoor.3)Sherappedangrilyonthedoor.4)Thekidsofthebandnotonlyrapped

butalsosang.18.nowadays

[?na??de?z]:

adv.現(xiàn)在;目前

≈now≈atpresent≈atthepresenttime1)Nowadays

millionsofmusical

performancesareuploadedinto

theInterneteveryday.2)Nowadays

mostkidsprefer

playing

gamesto

readingbooks.19.gradual:adj.逐漸的;漸進的

gradually:adv.逐漸地;逐步地1)Therehasbeenagradualincreasein

thenumberofpeoplewhoowncars.2)Theyexpectagradual

improvement

insalesofnewcars.3)Gradually,thestudentsbeganto

understandtheimportanceofstudy.20.capable:adj.有能力的;有才能的

capability:[Un/Cn].能力;才能

incapable:adj.沒有能力的able:adj.能夠;有才能的unable:adj.沒有能力的ability:n.

能力;才能

becapableofsth./doing...:有能力/才能(做)什么

beabletodo...:

能夠做什么1)She’sacapable/anable

teacher/doctor.2)Myfatherisastrong,capableman.3)Themaniscapableofdoingeverything.21.relief:n.(焦慮/痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰/輕松/解脫

relievevt.減輕，解除relievestress/anxiety緩解壓力/消除焦慮

asenseofrelief:解脫感

in/withrelief:如釋重負;松了口氣

toone’srelief:令人感到欣慰的是...

itisareliefto……是讓人欣慰/輕松的事1)Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.2)IfeltagreatreliefwhenlheardIhad

passedthedrivingtest.3)Tomyrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.toone’ssorrow=tothesorrowofsb:

toone’s+/joy/pleasure/delight/surprise/amazement/

excitement/regret/anger/disappointment/

shame/relief…使某人悲痛/高興/驚奇/興奮/遺憾/氣憤/失望/羞愧/欣慰的是…

(使某人很…的是：在to

前加much/quite或者名詞前加

great)特別注意:

toone’s后的詞是不可數(shù)名詞。不可以加s、ed、ing。22.cure:v.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)

n.

藥物;治療;

(解決問題;改善糟糕情況的)措施cure+人/疾病:治愈/治好人/疾病curesbofsth治療某人的某種疾病

改正某人的某種不良行為treatsbfor+疾病:治療某人的疾病treatsbwith+藥:用藥治療某人treat+疾病:治療疾病(treat:強調(diào)治療過程---treatsbforsth

cure:強調(diào)治療結(jié)果---curesbofsth）1)Thoughhewasaffectedbygradual

blindnesssoonaftertheperformance,

Henrywasstillcapableofwriting

compositionsandhefoundthatcreating

musicwasarelief

andcureforhisillness.2)Willyoubeabletocuretheoldman?3)Shewascuredwithanewmedicine.4)Thereisstillnocureforthiskindofcancer.5)Punishmentcanneverbeagoodcure

forsocialproblems.23.absorbedadj:專心致志，全神貫注

absorb:v.吸收;吸引;使專心

be/getabsorbedinsb/[doing]sth:

被...吸引住;專心致志于…

concentrateon/upon...:專心于...

putone’sheartinto...:專心于...

focuson/upon...:特別關(guān)注;聚焦于1)Allthestudentsareabsorbedintheexpert’slectureonChina’seconomy.2)Hefoundthegirlsabsorbedin

watchingtheTVplay.“全神貫注于”的其他短語：concentrate/focus[one’sattention]on/uponbelostinbeburiedin24.previous:adj.先前的;以往的

previously:adv.先前;以前1)Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldof

music,hefeltasifhecould“see”the

beautyoftheworldaroundhim,like

hehadinhispreviouslife.2)Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.3)Thisyear’sharvestisbetterthanany

previousyear’s.25.unemployed

[??n?m?pl??d]:adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的

employ[?m?pl??]:v.雇用;利用(時間/精力等)

employee[?m?pl??i:]:n.雇工;雇員

employer[?m?pl???(r)]:n.雇主;老板

employment:n.雇用;職業(yè);就業(yè)

hire/employsb.:雇傭某人

fire/dismisssb.:解雇某人1)Davewasunemployedsohehadtimeto

considerwhatjobhereallywanted.2)Howlonghaveyoubeenunemployed?26.romantic

:adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人

romance

n.浪漫史；傳奇色彩1)Thegirlwasmovedbyhisromanticwordssosheacceptedhisgift.2)Whydon’tyouevergivemeflowers?Iwishyou’dbemoreromantic.3)Hugoisoneofthegreatestromanticpoets.4)You’reahopelessromantic.27.impact:

n.巨大影響;強大作用;沖擊力

v.有影響/作用;沖擊impacton/upon對…有影響/作用

haveanimpacton/uponsth/sb:對…有影響

makeanimpact(on...):(對…)產(chǎn)生影響

havean/noeffecton/upon…:

對…有/無效果(作用/影響)

havean/noinfluenceon/upon…:

對…有/無效果(作用/影響)

makeadifferencetosb/sth

對…產(chǎn)生影響1)Wellknownasasuccessfulband,the

Impactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities.2)It’sanhonourtobehereandtoshare

withyouthestoryofhowmusichas

hadanimpactonmylife.3)Dolly’sappearancehadagreatimpact

on

themediaandpublicimagination.28.aim:

n.目標(biāo);目的;瞄準(zhǔn)

v.力求達到;力爭做到;瞄準(zhǔn);目的是;旨在aimless

adj.無目標(biāo)的，無計劃的，無方向的aimlessly

adv.漫無目的地

achievetheaim/goal:實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

aim[sth]at[sb/sth]…:[把…]瞄準(zhǔn)…;針對

aimat/forsth:力求達到/努力爭取某事

beaimedat[doing]sth:目的是…;旨在;針對

aimtodo...:=aimatdoingsth力爭做...;目的是...

takeaimat…:把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)…;把批評的矛頭指向…

withtheaimof...:以...為目標(biāo);目的是

achieve/fulfillone’saim實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)1)David’soneaiminlifeistoearnalotofmoney.2)Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese

aims.3)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.4)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.5)Theschoolaimstoguideandhelpstudentstoliveahappylife.29.setsthup:安裝好(設(shè)備或機器);設(shè)立;

建立;準(zhǔn)備;安排1)Iwillsetupthemachinetodaysothatyoucanworktomorrow.2)Anewgovernmentwassetup

afterthewar.3)Theleadersencouragedthepeopletosetuptheirownbusiness.30.equipment:Un.設(shè)備;裝備(不可數(shù)名詞)

equip:v.(equipped--equipping)

裝備;配備;使具備

equipsb/sthwithsth用某物裝備某人/某物

beequippedwith裝備有，配備有1)Theengineerhassetupalltheequipment.2)Lastmonthweboughtnewequipment

forthelabs.常用的不可數(shù)名詞有：advice,news,weather,climate,information,baggage/luggage,wealth,paper,work,homework,housework,paperwork,equipment,room/space(空間),grammar,evidence,fun,practice,wood,progress,furniture,cash,money,change(零錢。作為“變化”講時，有單復(fù)數(shù)。),

garbage/rubbish,cloth,clothing,ink,blood,bread,water,air,sweat,milk,tea,juice,beer,wine,rain,snow,ice,fog,soil,oil,silk,wool,sand,sugar,heat,coal,cheese,meat,rice,corn,wheat,corn,butter,soup,oxygen,gold,grass…,食物,糧食,金屬等。不可數(shù)名詞沒有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，前面不可加a/an,不可以給它們加s或者es。它們前面可以加:the,this,that,some,any,one’s,much,alittle,little,alotof=lotsof=plentyof,agood/greatdealof

31.tryout(for...):參加…選拔/試演;

測試;試驗；試用

signupfor...:報名參加...1)Whocantryout

asaperformer?2)Lastmonthshetriedoutfor

theschoolfootballteam.3)I’malwayspleasedtotryoutanewteachingmethod.32.talent:

n.天才;天資;天賦=gift

have[a]talent/giftfor...:在…有…天賦

show[a]talentfor展現(xiàn)出…方面的天賦

talented/gifted

:有才能的;有才干的

apersonofmanytalents多才多藝的人1)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?2)It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.3)Heisproudthatbothhischildrenhaveatalent/giftfor

art.talentedadj.有才干的，有才能的

betalentedin[doing]…在做…方面有天賦

giftCn.天賦，才能

haveagiftfor在…方面有天賦

giftedadj.有天才的，有天賦的

begiftedin在…方面有天賦

33.piano

[p?'?n??]:n.鋼琴(復(fù)數(shù)pianos)

pianist

[?p??n?st]:n.鋼琴彈奏者;鋼琴家1)John,youcanplaythepiano.2)WhenIwasyoung,

Idreamedofbecominga

pianist.3)Canyouplaytheguitar/theviolin?【play與樂器名詞連用時,樂器前要加

the】34.assume:

v.以為;假設(shè);假裝

assumption

Cn.假定，假設(shè)makeanassumption做出假設(shè)

assuming:conj.假如=if

assuming+that從句Assuming

itrainstomorrowmorning,whatshallwedo?assume[that]…假設(shè)…，認為…assumesb/sthtobe+n./adj.

以為某人/某物是…itis[generally]assumedthat…人們[普遍]認為…

35.addition

[??d??n]:

n.添加;加法;增加物

add[?d]:v.增加;加添;補充說;繼續(xù)說

addtosth:增加

add…to…: 給…加上…

addup: 把…加起來

addupto...:總計

addsbtothegroupchat:拉某人入群/進群

addsbonWechat:加微信

inadditiontosb/sth/doing...:

除…以外(還)

inaddition:此外，

另外≈besides1)Thebabyisahappyaddition

tohisfamily.2)Inadditionto

mypay,Igotalotoftips.3)Inaddition,computerisalsoveryhelpful

forstudyandwork.4)Youneedskillstodotheworkwell;in

addition,youneedpatience(耐心).36.disease[d??zi?z]:n.(疾)病(常指具體的病)

illness:n.(身體或精神上的)疾病;病

sickness:n.疾病;惡心;嘔吐

mentalillness:精神病

heartdisease/touble/attack:心臟病1)Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaserious

disease

whichwasdifficulttocure.2)Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease.37.ache:v./

n.疼痛

headache/stomachache/toothache:

頭痛/胃痛/牙痛1)MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.2)Everyboneinmybodyseemstoache.3)Itmakesmyheartachetoseesuchwaste.4)Shefelt/hadadullache(隱隱的痛)

inhershoulder.38.treatment:

n.治療;療法;對待;處理

treat:v.治療;對待;款待

treat…as…:把…作為…對待1)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothrougha

two-hourmedicaltreatment.2)Thisnewcancertreatmentoffershopeto

manysufferers.3)Shetreatsherdogasachild.39.from(then)on:

從(那時)起

fromnowon:從現(xiàn)在起

fromlastyear/1978on:從去年/1978年起

【on可以改為onward/forward】1)Thesongmademefeelsomuchbetter

thatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.2)Jackfailedhisexamslasttermand

fromthenonhisparentsstopped

himfromplayingcomputergames.3)Fromnowon

wewillstudyhard.40.lean:v.依靠;傾斜(leant[lent]/leaned)

leanon/upon...:依靠;依賴

=depend/relyon/upon...1)CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall?2)Shewalkedslowly,leaningonherson’sarm.3)Heleansheavilyonhisfamily.41.getthrough:

(設(shè)法)處理;完成;度過(難關(guān));熬過(困難/不快的時期);通過(考試);用電話聯(lián)系上,打通getthrough[tosb]

穿越，通過用完，耗盡1)ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.2)Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingtogetthrough

allthisworkbytomorrow.3)Itishardtoseehowthepoorpeoplewillgetthrough

thewinter.4)Haveyougotthroughanentranceexamination?5)I’vebeentryingtoringupalldayandIcouldn’tgetthrough.42.moreover：

adv.而且;此外≈whatismore≈besides

≈inaddition≈furthermore1)Idon’tlikethehouse,andmoreover,thepriceistoohigh.2)Moreover,Irealizeitisveryimportanttohavearestatnoon.3)Itisagoodbook,andwhatismore,it’squiteacheapone.43.satisfaction:n.滿足;滿意;欣慰

satisfy:v.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足;滿足