江蘇省南京市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)三年級(jí)上學(xué)期自測(cè)試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1.Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.

Recording:(Arecordingofateachersaying)“Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.”Answer:(Assumingtherearemultiplepictures,choosetheonewithagirlsittingunderatreeandreadingabook.)Explanation:Thesentence“Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree”clearlydescribesagirlengagedintheactofreadingabook,andsheispositionedunderatree.Byselectingthepicturethatcorrespondstothisdescription,thestudentdemonstratestheirunderstandingofthesentenceandtheirabilitytomatchauditoryinputwithvisualrepresentation.2.Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandcirclethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Recording:(Arecordingoftwochildrentalking)

Child1:“What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”

Child2:“MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIlikesolvingproblems.”

Question:WhatisChild2’sfavoritesubject?

A)Science

B)Math

C)ArtAnswer:B)MathExplanation:TheconversationdirectlystatesthatChild2’sfavoritesubjectismath.Thestudentisrequiredtolistencarefullytothedialogueandthenselectthecorrectanswerbasedontheinformationprovided.Bychoosing“Math,”thestudentdemonstratestheirlisteningcomprehensionskillsandtheirabilitytoaccuratelyrecallandprocesstheinformationheard.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Whatistheweatherliketoday,Tom?B:It’squitesunny,but…Question:WhatistheweatherNOTliketodayaccordingtoTom?

A)Sunny

B)Windy

C)RainyAnswer:B)WindyExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthatitisquitesunny,buthedoesn’tsayitiswindy.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheweatherisnotwindy.4、Listentotheshortstoryandchoosethecorrectending.Onceuponatime,alittlegirlnamedLilyfoundalostpuppyinthepark.Shetookithomeandtookgoodcareofit.Lily’sfamilydecidedtokeepthepuppyasapet.Thepuppygrewuptobeaverysuccessfuldogintheshowbusiness.Lily’sfriendcameoverandwantedtoadoptthepuppy.Question:Whathappenedattheendofthestory?

A)Lily’sfamilydecidedtokeepthepuppyasapet.

B)Thepuppygrewuptobeaverysuccessfuldogintheshowbusiness.

C)Lily’sfriendcameoverandwantedtoadoptthepuppy.Answer:A)Lily’sfamilydecidedtokeepthepuppyasapet.Explanation:ThestoryendswithLily’sfamilydecidingtokeepthepuppy,whichmeansoptionAisthecorrectending.OptionsBandCintroducenewelementsthatwerenotpartoftheoriginalstory.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Options:A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At10:00am.Answer:B.At9:00am.Explanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerclearlystates,“Thetrainleavesat9:00amsharp.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,confirmingthatthetrain’sdeparturetimeis9:00am.6、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoestheboywanttogoforhisbirthdayparty?Options:A.Thezoo.B.Thepark.C.Themuseum.Answer:A.Thezoo.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,theboysays,“Ireallywanttogotothezooformybirthdaypartythisyear.Iloveseeingalltheanimals!”Thisstatementindicateshispreferenceforthezooasthevenueforhisbirthdayparty,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmother?C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Answer:AExplanation:Thefirstspeakerasks,“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”whichisaquestionabouttheweather,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothefollowingsentencesandcirclethecorrectone.A.Thecatissleepingonthebed.B.Thedogisplayingwiththeball.C.Thebirdisflyinginthesky.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentence“Thebirdisflyinginthesky”isacleardescriptionofabirdintheair,makingoptionCthecorrectchoice.OptionsAandBdescribeactivitiesofotheranimals,notbirds.9.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Howoldisthestudent?B.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentlikebest?C.Wheredoesthestudentlive?Teacher:“So,Tom,howoldareyounow?”

Student:“I’meight,MissSmith.”Answer:A

Explanation:TheteacherisaskingTomabouthisage,whichisthefocusoftheconversation.Theotheroptionsarenotmentioned.10.Listentotheshortdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.John:“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Sarah?”

Sarah:“Iwanttobea/an________.”

John:“Adoctor?That’sgreat!”A.engineerB.teacherC.astronautAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceinthedialogueis“Iwanttobea/an________.”Theresponse“Adoctor?”impliesthatthemissingwordisaprofession,andthemostlogicaloptionamongthechoicesis“teacher.”Theotheroptions,“engineer”and“astronaut,”arealsoprofessionsbutarelesslikelygiventhecontextoftheconversation.11.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatcoloristheapple?B.Howmanyapplesarethere?C.Whereistheapple?Answer:B.Howmanyapplesarethere?Explanation:Thedialoguementions“Ihavethreeapplesonthetable.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisaboutthenumberofapples.12.Listentothestoryandcompletethesentence.A.Thelittleboywenttotheparkwithhis__________.B.Theparkwasfullof__________.C.Theboyplayedwithhis____________.Answer:A.Thelittleboywenttotheparkwithhis__________.Explanation:Thestorymentions“Thelittleboywenttotheparkwithhisdog.”So,theblankshouldbefilledwith“dog.”Theotheroptionsareaboutotherpartsofthestory,buttheydon’tfitthesentencestructure.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childB.childrenC.childrenD.childsAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”ThisisacommonirregularpluralnouninEnglish.2、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehastwosistersandabrother.B.Shehastwosistersandabrother’s.C.Shehastwosistersandbrothers.D.Shehastwosistersandonebrother.Answer:A.Shehastwosistersandabrother.Explanation:OptionAiscorrectbecauseitcorrectlyindicatesthatthepersonhastwosistersandonebrother.OptionsBandCareincorrectbecausetheyincorrectlyusepossessiveswheretheyarenotneeded.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitimpliestherearemorethanonebrother,whichcontradictstheinformationgiven.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.appleB.applieC.applD.appleeAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingforthewordis“apple”.OptionsB,C,andDhaveextraormissingletters.4、Choosethewordthatrhymeswith“cat”:A.batB.batheC.cakeD.lateAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“bat”rhymeswith“cat”.OptionsB,C,andDdonotrhymewith“cat”.5、Whatisthecorrectwaytospell“cat”?A.kattB.katC.catD.cattAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“cat”is“cat.”Itisthesimplestandmostcommonspellingforthisword.6、Choosethewordthatsoundsdifferentfromtheothers:A.fishB.dishC.chipD.shipAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“chip”ispronounced/t??p/,whiletheotherwordsarepronounced/f??/,/d??/,and/??p/,respectively.“Chip”isthewordthatsoundsdifferentfromtheothersduetoitsuniquevowelsound.7、Whatcoloristheskyonasunnyday?YellowBlueGreenPinkAnswer:B)BlueExplanation:Theskyiscommonlyblueonasunnydayduetothescatteringofsunlightbytheatmosphere.8、Whichanimalcanswim?ElephantGiraffeDogSharkAnswer:D)SharkExplanation:Amongtheoptionsgiven,thesharkistheonlyanimalknownforitsabilitytoswimeffectivelyinwater.Elephants,giraffes,anddogsarelandanimals.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatwasvery______,soitdecidedtogooutsideandfindsomesun.A.happyB.sadC.tiredAnswer:A.happyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sstateofbeing.Sincethecatisdecidingtogooutsideandfindsomesun,itimpliesthatitisfeelinghappyandinneedofsomesunlight.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapluralnoun?A.boyB.boy’sC.boysAnswer:C.boysExplanation:Anounthatreferstomorethanoneperson,place,thing,orideaiscalledapluralnoun.“Boys”isthepluralformoftheword“boy,”makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,“boy”and“boy’s,”arenotpluralnouns.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatis_______onthemat.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.satAnswer:C.sittingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresagerundformtoactasanadjectivedescribingthecat.“Sitting”isthecorrectgerundform.12.Matchthefollowingadjectiveswiththeircorrectmeanings:A.Big-__________B.Tall-__________C.Happy-__________D.Red-__________1.Describesacolor2.Describesaperson’smood3.Describesanobjectwithalargesize4.DescribesanobjectwithatallheightAnswer:A.Big-3.DescribesanobjectwithalargesizeB.Tall-4.DescribesanobjectwithatallheightC.Happy-2.Describesaperson’smoodD.Red-1.DescribesacolorExplanation:Theadjectivesarematchedwiththeirappropriatemeanings,describingthesize,height,mood,andcolorofobjectsandpeople.三、完型填空（10分）EnglishGrade3FirstSemesterTestPart3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Theweatherisasubjectthateveryonetalksabout.Itcanchangequicklyandsometimesitcanbeveryextreme.LookatthefollowingweatherreportfromthetownofGreenfield.LastMonday,thetemperaturewasquitelow,withahighof45°Fandalowof30°F.Itwas____(1)__tostayinsideandwearwarmclothes.Theweatherforecastforyesterdaypredicted____(2)__weatherwithachanceofrain.Unfortunately,theforecastwas____(3)__becauseitrainedheavilyallday.Theraincontinuedintothenightandthestreetswereflooded.Peoplewereadvisedto____(4)__theircarsandstayindoors.Theweatherfinally____(5)__byearlymorning,andthesunbegantoshine.1.A.boringB.coldC.interestingD.sunny2.A.warmB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy3.A.accurateB.incorrectC.predictableD.unexpected4.A.lockB.driveC.leaveD.clean5.A.clearedB.stayedC.worsenedD.endedAnswers:1.B.cold2.C.rainy3.B.incorrect4.A.lock5.A.cleared四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:AVisittotheZooOnceuponatime,therewasasmallboynamedTimmy.Timmylovedanimalsandalwaysdreamedofvisitingazoo.Onesunnyweekend,hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtothelocalzoo.Timmywassoexcitedthathecouldn’twaittoseealltheanimals.Assoonastheyarrived,Timmyrantotheelephantenclosure.Theelephantwashugeandhadalongtrunk.Timmywatchedinaweastheelephantuseditstrunktopickupbranchesandleaves.Next,theyvisitedthelionenclosure.Thelionwasmajesticandlayonthegrass,stretchingitslegs.Timmywasalittlescaredbutfascinatedbythelion’smane.Afterthat,theywenttothepandahouse.Thepandaswerecuteandplayedwithbambooleaves.Timmywasdelightedtoseethepandaseatingandclimbingtrees.Theyspentthew