Unit4

BodylanguageⅠ.情景默寫1．Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarming________(代表)anenormousthreattoagriculture.(2017·江蘇卷)2．Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersfor________(飛行)，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京卷)3．Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentof________(成年人)identity.(2016·北京卷)4．Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicineto________(減輕)yourpain.representsflightsadultease5．She__________(擔任)asassistanttothegeneralmanagerinacompany.6．Helookedverypale;his________(面頰)hadsunkin.7．Petercameupwithan________(方法)tosolvingtheproblematthemeeting，butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.8．Whichareyoumore________(可能的)tohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?9．Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor________(錯誤的)．10．Her________(主要)subjectischemistrywhileshelovesEnglishmost.11．WeoftenpractisespokenEnglishinour__________(宿舍).functionedcheeksapproachlikelyfalsemajordormitory12．Themanwasshakinghis________(拳頭)atusthroughthewindow.13．They________(擁抱)eachotherwhentheymetatthestation.14．Inthearmy，heoncehadthe________(軍銜)ofCaptain.15．IfeltsosleepythatIcouldn’tstop________(打哈欠)．16．Asacritic，hiswritingisfartoo__________(主觀的)．17．Look，darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;it____________(很可能)rainlateron.18．____________(總的來說)，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.fisthuggedrankyawningsubjectiveislikelytoIngeneral19．Thepencil-boxonthedesk____________(也；和)thebookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.20．Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly，theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands，______(好像)indefence.21．Afterthedoctor’svisit，thepatientfeltmore____________(舒適)．22．IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise，he’ll____________(丟臉)．23．They____________(搭建)theirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.24．Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe_________________(背對)me.aswellasasifateaselosefaceputupturnedhisbacktoⅡ.詞性轉換1．One’s________(face)expressionmaytellyousomeofhis/herinnerfeelings.2．Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour________(speak)English.3．Hearingwhatherchildrensaid，themotherburstinto________(angry)．4．The________boylookedatthebox________andthenheopeneditoutof________．(curious)facialspokenangercuriouscuriouslycuriosity5．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)6．He________theotherdaythatthe________wasnotmadebyhim.(state)7．Ifyou_____________somebody，it’slikelytoleadtoa_______________．(misunderstand)defencedefendstatedstatementmisunderstandmisunderstanding1．句型公式：不定式作后置定語我兒子高興地對我說他是他們班第三個完成作業并且唯一一個得滿分的人。Mysontoldmegladlythathewas________________________________________________________inhisclass.2．句型公式：部分否定notall并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。____________________________，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.thethirdpersontofinishhisworkandtheonlyonetogetfullmarksNotallarewillingtodosuchwork3．句型公式：belikelytodosth毫無疑問它能增強人們的健康意識，但更有可能引起過度焦慮。Thereisnodoubtthatitcanenhancepeople’sconsciousnessofhealth，butit____________________resultinover-anxiety.(2015·廣東卷·滿分作文)ismorelikelyto1．representvt.代表；象征；表現；描寫；描繪；聲稱高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Sherepresentshermother________thekindestmotherintheworld.②Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool________(make)aspeechatthemeeting.astomake③Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent______________(representative)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.(天津卷·寫作)④我代表學校非常高興告訴你們有關這些活動的一些事情。(陜西卷·寫作)________________________________________________________________________representativesRepresentingourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.狀元筆記全記牢(1)represent...as/tobe...把……描繪成……representsbtodosth代表某人做某事representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是……(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof...的典型代表2．curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇妙地高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①But________(curious)enough，itwasKatharinewhorefusedthis.②Peoplegatheredround，curious________(know)whatwashappening.③Thelittleboy，outof________(curious)，tooktheradiosetapart.④Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandwithacuriositybeganlookingallaround._______curiouslytoknowcuriosity去掉a

⑤Allthelightswereoffandtheboycuriousbeganlookingallaround.________________⑥中國學生對美國學生的學校生活感到好奇。(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)____________________________________________________________狀元筆記全記牢(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做……(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地curious→curiouslyChinesestudentsarecuriousabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近；找……商量

n．接近；方法；途徑；步驟；通道高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯/微寫作①DidMaryapproachyou________lendinghersomemoney?②Hemakes_________(approach)toanyonewhocanofferhimachancetopractiseEnglish.③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.____________about/onapproachesfind→finding④冬天臨近，天氣轉冷。④--1Aswinter______________，theweatherbecomescold.④--2______________winterbringsthecoldweather.⑤隨著教師節的臨近，我們班決定舉行一場晚會慶祝這個重要的節日。__________________________________________________________________________isapproachingTheapproachofAsTeachers’Daywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.狀元筆記全記牢(1)approachsbon/aboutsth就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)theapproachof……的到來makeapproachestosb設法接近某人approachto(做某事的)方法【聯想】表示“……來臨”的其他表達有：bedrawingnear，bearoundthecorner。1．ingeneral總的來說；通常高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①________general，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.(2016·四川卷)②___________(general)speaking，thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.③Themoreancientanyformis，themore，asgeneralrule，itdiffersfromlivingforms.____________InGenerallyas后加a狀元筆記全記牢asageneralrule

一般而言；通常generallyspeaking總體而言；一般而言【聯想】

“總之”的其他表達：①allinall

②inaword ③onthewhole ④tosumup⑤insummary/short ⑥inanutshell ⑦inconclusion⑧toconclude2．loseface丟臉；失面子高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Faced________difficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.②Ratherthanadmitfailure，Frankmade_____faceinordertosavehisface.③John’scarelessworkmadehimloseafacebeforehisboss.____________④Infaceofthedisaster，peopleunited，makingeveryefforttogethertorescuethetrappedpeople.____________witha去掉aface前加the狀元筆記全記牢(1)saveone’sface挽回面子makeaface做個鬼臉(2)befacedwith面對(3)facetoface面對面inthefaceof面對(問題、困難、危險等)3．atease舒適；快活；自由自在高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Atfirst，hedidn’tfeel________easeinthestrangesurroundingsbutlaterheadaptedtoit.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.③Itisaroutinetowalkforhalfanhoureveryday，whichhelpstoeasehim________hispressure.④Ifeltthathewasnotataneasewithwhathehadprepared.____________⑤Whenyoufeelnervous，you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyouatease.__________________atwithof去掉an

第三個you→yourself狀元筆記全記牢(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsbatease使某人放松withease輕易地；毫不費力地takeone’sease休息；輕松一下(2)easesbofsth減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.高考必刷題練透第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwoman________theNobelPrize，andthefirstperson________ittwice.(win)②Theability___________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(湖南卷)towintowintoexpress③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptscontactyoufailed.____________④Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachancegoabroad.

____________⑤她是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。_______________________________________________contact前加to

go前加to

SheisthefirstwomaninChinatowintheNobelPrize.狀元筆記全記牢(1)當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞、形容詞最高級，thenext，theonly，thelast等修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)抽象名詞后常常使用動詞不定式作定語，常見的抽象名詞有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。2．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.高考必刷題練透但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thatmeansthepriceislikely________(go)downbecauseofthecompetition.②It’sprobable________theywillcomebacknextweek.togothat③如果繼續吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。③--1You____________sufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.③--2____________youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.狀元筆記全記牢Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth＝It’slikelythat...意為“……做某事是可能的”。Itisprobablethat...很可能……arelikelytoItislikelythatⅠ.課文語法填空YourdirectorhassentyoutomeetbusinesspeopleatPudongAirport.Theyarevisitors1.________(come)fromseveralcountries，whoareinterestedinthedevelopmentofbusinessinChina.TheyarefromEurope，NorthAmerica，SouthAmericaandAsia.Theywillbemeetingatamajorhotel2.________localbusinesspeopleandpeople3.________representtheChinesegovernment.Fourpeopleenterlookingaround4.________acuriouscomingwithwhoinway.Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss，andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou，soyoustandwatchingand5.________(listen)．Thefirstperson6.________(arrive)isMr.GarciafromColumbia，closely7.________(follow)byJuliaSmithfromBritain.Youintroducethemtoeachother，andaresurprisedby8.________yousee.Mr.GarciaapproachesMsSmith，9.________(touch)hershoulderandkissesheron10.________cheek.listeningtoarrivefollowedwhattouchestheⅡ.課文短文改錯Notallculturesgreeteachothersthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinsamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaypeoplecommunicatetospokenlanguage，theyalsoexpresshisfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance，actionsorposture.Englishpeople，forexamp