Unit4

BodylanguageⅠ.情景默寫1．Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarming________(代表)anenormousthreattoagriculture.(2017·江蘇卷)2．Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersfor________(飛行)，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京卷)3．Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentof________(成年人)identity.(2016·北京卷)4．Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicineto________(減輕)yourpain.representsflightsadultease5．She__________(擔任)asassistanttothegeneralmanagerinacompany.6．Helookedverypale;his________(面頰)hadsunkin.7．Petercameupwithan________(方法)tosolvingtheproblematthemeeting，butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.8．Whichareyoumore________(可能的)tohavewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?9．Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor________(錯誤的)．10．Her________(主要)subjectischemistrywhileshelovesEnglishmost.11．WeoftenpractisespokenEnglishinour__________(宿舍).functionedcheeksapproachlikelyfalsemajordormitory12．Themanwasshakinghis________(拳頭)atusthroughthewindow.13．They________(擁抱)eachotherwhentheymetatthestation.14．Inthearmy，heoncehadthe________(軍銜)ofCaptain.15．IfeltsosleepythatIcouldn’tstop________(打哈欠)．16．Asacritic，hiswritingisfartoo__________(主觀的)．17．Look，darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;it____________(很可能)rainlateron.18．____________(總的來說)，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.fisthuggedrankyawningsubjectiveislikelytoIngeneral19．Thepencil-boxonthedesk____________(也；和)thebookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.20．Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly，theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands，______(好像)indefence.21．Afterthedoctor’svisit，thepatientfeltmore____________(舒適)．22．IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise，he’ll____________(丟臉)．23．They____________(搭建)theirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.24．Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe_________________(背對)me.aswellasasifateaselosefaceputupturnedhisbacktoⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．One’s________(face)expressionmaytellyousomeofhis/herinnerfeelings.2．Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour________(speak)English.3．Hearingwhatherchildrensaid，themotherburstinto________(angry)．4．The________boylookedatthebox________andthenheopeneditoutof________．(curious)facialspokenangercuriouscuriouslycuriosity5．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)6．He________theotherdaythatthe________wasnotmadebyhim.(state)7．Ifyou_____________somebody，it’slikelytoleadtoa_______________．(misunderstand)defencedefendstatedstatementmisunderstandmisunderstanding1．句型公式：不定式作后置定語我兒子高興地對我說他是他們班第三個完成作業(yè)并且唯一一個得滿分的人。Mysontoldmegladlythathewas________________________________________________________inhisclass.2．句型公式：部分否定notall并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。____________________________，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.thethirdpersontofinishhisworkandtheonlyonetogetfullmarksNotallarewillingtodosuchwork3．句型公式：belikelytodosth毫無疑問它能增強人們的健康意識，但更有可能引起過度焦慮。Thereisnodoubtthatitcanenhancepeople’sconsciousnessofhealth，butit____________________resultinover-anxiety.(2015·廣東卷·滿分作文)ismorelikelyto1．representvt.代表；象征；表現(xiàn)；描寫；描繪；聲稱高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/微寫作①Sherepresentshermother________thekindestmotherintheworld.②Muchtohisdelight，thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool________(make)aspeechatthemeeting.astomake③Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent______________(representative)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.(天津卷·寫作)④我代表學校非常高興告訴你們有關這些活動的一些事情。(陜西卷·寫作)________________________________________________________________________representativesRepresentingourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.狀元筆記全記牢(1)represent...as/tobe...把……描繪成……representsbtodosth代表某人做某事representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是……(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof...的典型代表2．curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇妙地高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①But________(curious)enough，itwasKatharinewhorefusedthis.②Peoplegatheredround，curious________(know)whatwashappening.③Thelittleboy，outof________(curious)，tooktheradiosetapart.④Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandwithacuriositybeganlookingallaround._______curiouslytoknowcuriosity去掉a

⑤Allthelightswereoffandtheboycuriousbeganlookingallaround.________________⑥中國學生對美國學生的學校生活感到好奇。(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)____________________________________________________________狀元筆記全記牢(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做……(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心withcuriosity＝curiously好奇地curious→curiouslyChinesestudentsarecuriousabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.3．a(chǎn)pproachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近；找……商量

n．接近；方法；途徑；步驟；通道高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯/微寫作①DidMaryapproachyou________lendinghersomemoney?②Hemakes_________(approach)toanyonewhocanofferhimachancetopractiseEnglish.③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.____________about/onapproachesfind→finding④冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。④--1Aswinter______________，theweatherbecomescold.④--2______________winterbringsthecoldweather.⑤隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們班決定舉行一場晚會慶祝這個重要的節(jié)日。__________________________________________________________________________isapproachingTheapproachofAsTeachers’Daywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.狀元筆記全記牢(1)approachsbon/aboutsth就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)beapproaching快到了(2)theapproachof……的到來makeapproachestosb設法接近某人approachto(做某事的)方法【聯(lián)想】表示“……來臨”的其他表達有：bedrawingnear，bearoundthecorner。1．ingeneral總的來說；通常高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①________general，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.(2016·四川卷)②___________(general)speaking，thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.③Themoreancientanyformis，themore，asgeneralrule，itdiffersfromlivingforms.____________InGenerallyas后加a狀元筆記全記牢asageneralrule

一般而言；通常generallyspeaking總體而言；一般而言【聯(lián)想】

“總之”的其他表達：①allinall

②inaword ③onthewhole ④tosumup⑤insummary/short ⑥inanutshell ⑦inconclusion⑧toconclude2．loseface丟臉；失面子高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Faced________difficulties，theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.②Ratherthanadmitfailure，F(xiàn)rankmade_____faceinordertosavehisface.③John’scarelessworkmadehimloseafacebeforehisboss.____________④Infaceofthedisaster，peopleunited，makingeveryefforttogethertorescuethetrappedpeople.____________witha去掉aface前加the狀元筆記全記牢(1)saveone’sface挽回面子makeaface做個鬼臉(2)befacedwith面對(3)facetoface面對面inthefaceof面對(問題、困難、危險等)3．a(chǎn)tease舒適；快活；自由自在高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯①Atfirst，hedidn’tfeel________easeinthestrangesurroundingsbutlaterheadaptedtoit.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.③Itisaroutinetowalkforhalfanhoureveryday，whichhelpstoeasehim________hispressure.④Ifeltthathewasnotataneasewithwhathehadprepared.____________⑤Whenyoufeelnervous，you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyouatease.__________________atwithof去掉an

第三個you→yourself狀元筆記全記牢(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsbatease使某人放松withease輕易地；毫不費力地takeone’sease休息；輕松一下(2)easesbofsth減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.高考必刷題練透第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。單句語法填空/單句改錯/微寫作①MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwoman________theNobelPrize，andthefirstperson________ittwice.(win)②Theability___________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(湖南卷)towintowintoexpress③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptscontactyoufailed.____________④Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachancegoabroad.

____________⑤她是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。_______________________________________________contact前加to

go前加to

SheisthefirstwomaninChinatowintheNobelPrize.狀元筆記全記牢(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，thenext，theonly，thelast等修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)抽象名詞后常常使用動詞不定式作定語，常見的抽象名詞有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。2．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.高考必刷題練透但是，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thatmeansthepriceislikely________(go)downbecauseofthecompetition.②It’sprobable________theywillcomebacknextweek.togothat③如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康可能會受到損害。③--1You____________sufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.③--2____________youwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.狀元筆記全記牢Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth＝It’slikelythat...意為“……做某事是可能的”。Itisprobablethat...很可能……arelikelytoItislikelythatⅠ.課文語法填空YourdirectorhassentyoutomeetbusinesspeopleatPudongAirport.Theyarevisitors1.________(come)fromseveralcountries，whoareinterestedinthedevelopmentofbusinessinChina.TheyarefromEurope，NorthAmerica，SouthAmericaandAsia.Theywillbemeetingatamajorhotel2.________localbusinesspeopleandpeople3.________representtheChinesegovernment.Fourpeopleenterlookingaround4.________acuriouscomingwithwhoinway.Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss，andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou，soyoustandwatchingand5.________(listen)．Thefirstperson6.________(arrive)isMr.GarciafromColumbia，closely7.________(follow)byJuliaSmithfromBritain.Youintroducethemtoeachother，andaresurprisedby8.________yousee.Mr.GarciaapproachesMsSmith，9.________(touch)hershoulderandkissesheron10.________cheek.listeningtoarrivefollowedwhattouchestheⅡ.課文短文改錯Notallculturesgreeteachothersthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinsamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.Inthesamewaypeoplecommunicatetospokenlanguage，theyalsoexpresshisfeelingsusingunspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistance，actionsorposture.Englishpeople，forexamp