高一英語必修一Unit1詞匯補充講解1.balletn.芭蕾舞劇；芭蕾舞團；芭蕾舞aballetdancer芭蕾舞演員2.

volunteern.志愿者，義務工作者；自告奮勇者，v.自愿做，義務做，無償做volunteertodosth.Workingasavolunteerbringsgreatjoytome.做志愿者給我帶來極大的快樂。3.

debaten./v.adebateon+主題：關于...的辯論Therehasbeenmuchdebateontheissueof...人們對...問題議論紛紛。aheated/wide-ranging/livelydebate激烈的╱廣泛的╱熱烈的爭論4.prefer1）?preferAtoB?：相比B，更喜歡A。e.g.Ipreferteatocoffee.2）?preferdoingAtodoingB?：相比做B，更喜歡做A。e.g.她更喜歡看書而不是看電視。________________________________3）?prefertodoAratherthandoB?：寧愿做A而不愿做B。周末他寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。________________________________4）?prefertodosth.?：更喜歡做某事。我更喜歡晚飯后去散步。_________________________________5）?preferthatsb.dosth.?：更希望某人做某事（注意從句中的動詞用原形）。我更希望你今天出發。_________________________________6）haveapreference

for偏愛...Doyouhaveapreferenceforaparticularcolour?你有偏愛哪種特定的顏色嗎？5.contentadj./k?n?tent/滿足的，滿意的，甘愿的becontentwith滿足于...becontenttodosth滿足于做某事n./?k?ntent/目錄；（書、文章、演講、電影等的）內容；含量；容量foodwithahighfatcontent.脂肪含量高的食物acontentspage目錄頁Iamcontent____(admire)thesimplethingsofeverydaylife.我滿足于欣賞日常生活中簡單的事物。Areyoucontent____yourpresentlife?6.

greenhouse溫室效應_____________溫室氣體

_____________greenhousegasemissions

__________7.cleanup

e.g.cleanupthemess

清理混亂：清除或整理雜亂的物品、垃圾或混亂的情況8.suitablevs.unsuitable

be(un)suitablefor

9.chanllegen./v.chanllegingadj.

有挑戰性的接受挑戰

____________~sb(tosth)向（某人）挑戰；（尤指在對方不情愿時）強烈建議（某人做某事）Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.邁克硬逼著要和我下一盤棋。10.

title

n./v.subtitlesub-表“下”，“次要的”，在title下面，次要的標題——電影或電視上的）字幕（subtitles）；副標題，小標題Haveyoureadthebook____(title)NewLife?11.

confusev.confuseAwithBconfusing

adj.

令人困惑的confused

adj.感到困惑的confusion

n.12.

fluent

adj.fluencyn.ShecanspeakEnglish

with

fluency.=ShecanspeakEnglish_________.=Shecanspeak_____English.13.

graduategraduationagraduateinhistory歷史學學士asciencegraduate理學士agraduateofYale/aYalegraduate耶魯大學畢業生agraduatestudent/apostgraduate研究生ahighschoolgraduate中學畢業生14.

recommend

v.建議；推薦recommendationn.recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisstronglyrecommendedthat...shoulddosth.recommendsth.tosb.e.g.Irecommendthathe_____(see)

adoctor.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines____(check)everyyear.建議每年一定把機器檢修一次。15.

schedule

n./v.atightschedule緊張的時間安排aheadofschedule

提前atrainschedule列車時刻表bescheduledfor

被安排在bescheduled

todosth.預定做某事翻譯：會議安排在星期五下午。_______________________________________我預計在5點鐘抵達上海。__________________________________________16.

survivaln.

survive

v.e.g.Hisonly

chanceofsurvival

wasa

hearttransplant.只有進行心臟移植，他才有望活下去。Didhesurvivethatterribleaccident?（survivesth）thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存17.

expertn.專家，能手，權威

adj.專業的，熟練的醫學專家

__________________征求專家意見

____________________18.

behavev.

behaviourn.good/badbehaviour良好╱惡劣行為social/criminalbehaviour社會╱犯罪行為behaveoneself表現得得體：以禮貌或得體的方式行事。19.

generation

theyounger

generation年輕的一代

theoldergeneration老一輩

generationgap代溝

翻譯：

Canwejustdosthtobridgethe

generationgap?

__________________________________________________寫作積累：Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouseforgenerations.我家祖祖輩輩都住在這房子里。20.

attractv.attractionn.attractiveadj.touristattraction旅游景點attracttheattentionof

sb.吸引某人的注意力寫作積累：Citylifeholdslittleattractionforme.我對城市生活不感興趣。（holdlittleattractionforsb.對某人沒有吸引力）21.

focusn.重點，中心點；關注，注意；焦點v.集中，關注；聚焦focusonWithallhisattention____(focus)onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeme.Itwasthemain

focusofattention

atthemeeting.這是會議上關注的主要焦點。翻譯：Thechildren'sfacesarebadly

outoffocus

(=notclearlyshown)inthephotograph.___________________________________________________________22.

addicted

adj.

addict

n.

(be/get)addictedtoHeisavideogameaddict.He'saddictedtocomputergames.23.

adultadulthood

:thestateofbeinganadult成年Istherea

cut-offpoint

between

childhoodandadulthood?童年與成年之間有分界線嗎？《牛津詞典》參考答案4.

Sheprefersreading

books

towatchingTV.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends.Iprefertogoforawalkafterdinner.Ipreferthatyousetoff

today.5.

toadmire;with6.

GreenhouseEffect溫室效應

greenhousegas溫室氣體

greenhousegasemissions溫室氣體的排放9.toaccept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰10.titled12.fluently;fluent14.(should)see;

(should)bechecked15.Themee