甘肅省白銀市2024年中考英語真題一、單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1．A．name B．page C．make D．fact2．A．dumpling B．funny C．husband D．music3．A．out B．soup C．round D．mouth4．A．bus B．above C．climb D．club5．A．whose B．what C．which D．where二、語法與情景對話，閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）6．Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.____computerismadeinChina.A．A B．An C．The D．/7．Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe____onwhilesleeping.A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light8．Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis____?A．mine B．hers C．his D．its9．ThebirdinPicture____isbetweentheboxes.A． B．C． D．10．Juneisthe____monthofayear.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth11．Manystudentslosemarkssimply____theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.A．unless B．so C．before D．because12．—____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig13．Tom____thedogatthemoment.A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked14．____butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively15．Mygrandpadecidedto____smokingforhishealth.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup16．—Excuseme,doyouknow____?—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.A．whereIcanbuysomevegetablesB．howtogettothepostofficeC．whenthebandstartsplayingD．whyhe'slateforschoolagain17．Theroadisvery____aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty18．—You____beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't19．—____wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where20．—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There____heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry,Mom.I'llbringittohim.A．was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe21．—Afterbeingoutintherain,Tom'sfeeling____.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweatherC．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain22．Lindaprefersmusicianswho____differentkindsofmusic.A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying23．WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo?A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework.C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.24．—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—____Theyarenotoldenough.A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso.C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.25．Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet?A． B． C． D．三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold26．inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the27．memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's28．birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe29．quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow30．didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother31．.Ishowedhertheeggsand32．explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess33．isindeedamagicalingredient.34．wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs35．.Thistime,theywon'tbeburnt!26．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key27．A．lovely B．terribleC．heart-breaking D．friendly28．A．55th B．45th C．35th D．25th29．A．livingroom B．bathroomC．bedroom D．kitchen30．A．he B．she C．they D．we31．A．camein B．calledupC．walkedout D．turnedaround32．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly33．A．truth B．birthday C．safety D．love34．A．Atlast B．ForexampleC．Ontheotherhand D．Firstofall35．A．instead B．again C．never D．often四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀簡歷，根據其內容判讀下列句子正誤。TuYouyouDateofbirth:30December,1930Placeofbirth:Ningbo,Zhejiang,ChinaEducation:1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre)WorkingExperience:1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements:1969:Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾)1972:ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986:GetaNewDrugCertificateforginghaosu,bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015:WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019:Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"36．TuYouyouwasbornin1930.37．Beijingisherbirthplace.38．TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.39．It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.40．TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.閱讀材料，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。ILOVECHINESEIDavidBrownisa15-year-oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu?Well,Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit?Yes,thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago,wetriedmalatang,atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.WhereareyoustayinginGansu?I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome-stay.DoyoulikelearningChinese?IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful,andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.41．WhatdoesDavidBrowndo?A．HeisaBritishteacher. B．Heisatourguide.C．HeisanEnglishstudent. D．HeisanAmericateenager.42．Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu?A．Beefnoodles. B．Malatang.C．Niangpizi. D．Huidouzi.43．HowdoesDavidlikeGansu?A．Heenjoysitalot. B．Hedoesn'tmindit.C．Hecan'tstandtheweather. D．Hehatesit.44．WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies?A．Becausehehasnootherchoices.B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D．Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.45．WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher?A．TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B．Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C．Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D．Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.閱讀材料，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。46．WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition?A．Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B．Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C．Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D．Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A．Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B．Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C．Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D．Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.48．Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling?A．Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B．Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C．Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D．Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.49．Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe??A． B．C． D．50．Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment?A．Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B．Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C．Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D．Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.五、任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How'severythinggoing?Thanksforyour51．!Iwasreallypleased52．youcancometoourbeachparty.We'regoingtohave53．nextSaturday.Bethere54．aboutsixo'clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool55．there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance56．winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She'llbethere57．.She'sreallygoodat58．theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire59．wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates,but60．youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda閱讀下面材料，按要求回答問題。AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch,noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies,itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell,eatingright,andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage,andmemoryweakens.①However,wecan____.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread,milk,andabirthdaycardformybrother,Iimagineapieceofbread,aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront,andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally,learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.61．Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains?Listatleast2ways.)62．Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates?63．CompleteSentence①.（補全①句，使文意通順、正確。）64．What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph?（用英語寫出②句在文段中的作用。）65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring"meaninSentence③inEnglish?六、口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing;BisforSusan.)A:Hi,Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams?66．B:That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A:Great!67．B:Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A:Yes,that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B:68．Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A:Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgethard.B:Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.69．B:Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart,wecanachieveourgoals.A:Ibelieveinus.70．B:Together,wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A.Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B.IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C.That'sabitdifficult.D.Howcanweachieveourdreams?E.Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F.That'sagreatidea!G.Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.七、詞匯考查，A）根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）71．China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中國共產主義青年團）hasaround74.17million（member）.72．Thecatlayonthesofa,washing（it）.73．Tomandhisparents（have）supperwhenthephonerang.74．Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords.75．TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon'tletit(take)upallofyourtime.76．Wereceivedaletterfromhim（recent）.77．Education（keep）yourchoiceopen.78．Cindygoestothereadingclub（one）aweek.79．Haveyouever（try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina?80．Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbe（solve）intheend.八、詞匯考查，B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。81．Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional82．Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support83．Aswegrowolder,we'lldiscoverwehavetwohands:oneforhelpingourselves;theotherforhelpingothers.A．turnup B．putaway C．findout D．lookinto84．Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess.A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere85．ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah;shesolveditinseconds.A．useful B．easy C．educational D．weak九、按要求完成句子，A）句型轉換。按括號內的要求轉換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）86．Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.(對劃線部分提問)youreadfaster?87．Openthedoor.(改為否定句)thedoor.88．Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.(改為同義句)impolitekeepotherswaiting.89．MarycomesfromAustralia.(改為一般疑問句)MaryfromAustralia?90．Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.(改為同義句)Dannywaslateforschooltheheavytraffic.十、B）根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）91．那幾艘龍舟好美呀！thedragonboatsare!92．神舟十七號航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou-17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st,2024.93．人生就像一匹馬，要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你。Lifeislikeahorse,andyourideititridesyou.94．為了避免犯錯，我們需要仔細閱讀每一個問題。makingmistakes,weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.95．機會屬于準備充分的人。Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.十一、書面表達（滿分15分）96．假期對學生來說是一段放松自己、關心家人、充實自我的時間。對于即將到來的暑假你有什么計劃和安排？根據以下思維導圖提示，以"My▲HolidayPlans"為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的假期計劃。要求：1.先補全題目，并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達作答區域；2.內容包括提示中所有的寫作要點；3.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；4.文中不能出現真實的人名、學校等信息；

甘肅省白銀市2024年中考英語真題答案解析部分1．D2．D3．B4．C5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．B11．D12．B13．A14．C15．D16．A17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B36．正確37．錯誤38．正確39．錯誤40．正確41．C42．D43．A44．C45．D46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D51．email；52．that；53．it；54．at；55．willbe；56．last；57．too；58．playing；59．so；60．can/coul