高中英語必修第二冊Unit2Let’scelebrate知識點梳理重點單詞第一組1.keen.adj.熱切的；渴望的；著迷的；敏銳的.bekeenon…喜歡；對….有興趣；渴望；熱衷于….bekeenon（doing）sth.喜歡／熱衷于（做）某事keenpetition.激烈競爭akeeninterest.強烈的興趣bekeentodosth.(=beeagertodosth.).渴望／熱衷于做某事bekeenthat...渴望······haveakeeneyefor….對······有敏銳的眼光拓展：“渴望”表達法:bedyingforsth.beeager/anxioustodosth.beeager/anxiousforsth.long/desiretodosth.long/desireforsth.2.eatout.外出吃飯；去餐館吃eatoutwith…..和······外出吃飯eatin.在家里吃eatright.飲食得當eathealthily.吃得健康3.admit.v.（不情愿地）承認；容許；接納→admissionn.承認；允許進入；入場費admitdoing/havingdonesth.wrong.承認做錯了事admitto（doing）sth.承認（做）某事admitthat...承認…..admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承認….admit...tobe＋adj.／n.承認…是…..beadmittedas...作為….被接納admitsb.to/intocollege=sb.beadmittedto/intocollege.錄取某人上大學makeanadmissionthat...承認／招認….gainadmissionto獲準進入freeadmissionto／into免費進入applyforadmissionto／into...申請進入….admissionfees／charges.入場費Thetwoboysadmittedthattheydidn’tgainadmissiontothisbuilding.這兩個男孩承認他們沒有獲準進入這棟樓。4.effort.n.力氣，精力；努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力→effortlessadj.不費力氣的；應付自如的takeefforts.需要下功夫with／withouteffort.費力地／毫不費力地one'seffort(s)todosth.某人做某事付出的努力makeeffortstodosth.＝makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事puteffortinto(doing)sth.為（做）某事付出努力inanefforttodosth.為了做某事throughone’seffort.通過某人的努力be（well）worththeeffort.（很）值得努力注意：·“很大的力氣”可用greateffort，alotofeffort表示，但不可用bigeffort。·withalotofeffort意為“費了很大力氣”，但這里effort是不可數名詞，詞尾不可加s。WithalotofeffortIedgedmywayoutofthecrowd.我費了很大勁從人群中擠了出去。5.havenothingtodowith….與…..無關havesomethingtodowith….與….有關havemuch／alottodowith….與…..有很大關系havealittletodowith….與….有一點關系havelittletodowith….與….沒有什么關系havelittle/nothinginmonwith…..與….無共同之處／幾乎沒有共同之處havesomethinginmonwith…與…..有些共同之處havemuch/alotinmonwith….與….有很多共同之處6.loss.n.失去，喪失；損失；遺失→losev.丟失；輸掉；錯過→lostadj.迷路的；丟失的lossofinterest／confidence.失去興趣／信心bloodloss／lossofblood.失血lossofmemory.失憶weightloss.體重減少hearingloss.聽力喪失causevisionloss.導致視力下降gainandloss.得與失makeupfortheloss.彌補損失atotalloss.總損失（be）ataloss.不知所措拓展：loseface.丟臉losetouchwith…與….失去聯系belostinthought.陷入沉思belostforwords.說不出話來，無以言表getlostonthewayto...在去….的路上迷了路7.inone'sopinion.在某人看來inone'sopinion=inone'sview＝intheopinionofsb.在某人看來inmyopinion=personally=asforme＝asfarasI’mconcerned.在我看來give／expressone’sopinionon／upon.對…..發表意見haveahigh/goodopinionof＝think／speakhighly／wellof.對…..評價高／好havealow/bad/pooropinionof.對…..評價低／差shareone'sopinionabout/on.就…..談談某人的看法8.lookforwardto.期望；盼望lookforwardto＋n.／pron.／doing（to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語）lookforwardtotheweekend.盼著過周末lookforwardtoseeingyouagain.盼著再見到你（們）拓展：“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”結構的短語還有：lookdownon.輕視，瞧不起getdownto.開始做…..breakawayfrom脫離；逃離;遠離keepawayfrom脫離；逃離;遠離doawaywith擺脫，廢除addupto.總數為lookupto. 尊敬，敬仰liveupto.不辜負catchupwith.趕上eupwith.提出，想出（答案等）makeupfor.彌補，補償putupwith.容忍geton／alongwith.與…相處goonwith.繼續做runoutof.用完，用盡thinkhighlyof.對….評價高9.chatabout.談論，閑聊.chatabout／oversth.閑聊某事chatabouttheaffair.閑聊這件事chataboutweather.閑聊天氣chatwith／to.與…閑聊enjoyachat.喜歡聊天haveachatwithsb.about/oversth.與某人閑談某事afriendlychat.友好的交談afine／pleasantchat.愉快的交談achatshow.（電臺或電視臺）現場采訪節目10.process.n.（為達到某目標的）過程，進程v.加工；處理→processedadj.經加工的，加工過的→processor.n.加工者；處理器intheprocess.同時，在…過程中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在（做）某事的過程中beinprocess.（某事）正在進行aslow/long/painfulprocess.緩慢的／漫長的／痛苦的過程thelifelonglearningprocess.終身學習的過程o...把….加工成….processedcheese／meat／fish.加工過的干酪／肉／魚11.retired.adj.退休的→retire.v.退休→retiring.adj.將要退休的→retirement.n.退休，退職；退休生活。aretiredteacher／doctor.退休教師／醫生retirefrom...從….退休retireas...從….職位上退休retirefromoffice.退職retirefromservice.退役retirefromtheworld.脫離社會；退隱takeearlyretirement.提前退休拓展：resignvt.＆vi.辭職resignfrom...從…..辭職resignas...辭去…職務resignoneselfto..聽任；只好接受12.exist.v.存在，實際上有→existence.n.存在；生存→existing.adj.現存的，現行的existin…存在于….中existon（＝liveon）..靠…生存Thereexist（s）...有…..；存在著…..（therebe..句型的變式）exist是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態，也不能用于進行時態。eintoexistence.開始存在，出現（表動作）beinexistence.存在（表狀態）theexistinglaws.現行法律Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryin1956andithasexistedformanyyears.Theexistingsystemsinthecountryareproperforpeopletoliveahappyandpeacefullife.巴基斯坦在1956年成為一個獨立的國家，它已經存在了許多年。該國現行的體制對人民過上幸福、平靜的生活非常合適。13.audience.n.聽眾，觀眾alarge／smallaudience.眾多觀眾／少數觀眾infrontofaliveaudience.在現場觀眾面前hold／seatanaudienceof.容納….觀眾*audience（以及class，family，team，group，crowd，crew等集合名詞）在句子中作主語時若強調整體則謂語動詞用單數形式；若強調個體則謂語動詞用復數形式。*audience表示多或少用large或small修飾，而不用many或eract.v.互動；交流；交往；相互作用→interactionn.交流；互動；相互作用interactwith….與….相互交流／影響interacton.作用；影響；制約interactionbetween...and...…和….之間的相互作用;….和…..之間的交流theinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudience.演員和觀眾之間的互動15.joy.n.歡欣，愉快，喜悅→joyfuladj.歡喜的；令人高興的with／forjoy.開心地，高興地befilledwithjoy／befullofjoy.充滿歡樂beajoytodosth.做某事是個樂趣bejumpingforjoy.高興得跳起來tearsofjoy.喜悅的淚水afeelingofjoy.喜悅之情bringjoytosb.給某人帶來歡樂toone'sjoy.令某人高興的是toone'sdelight.令某人高興的是toone'samusement.令某人開心的是toone'ssorrow.令某人悲痛的是toone'sdisappointment.令某人失望的是toone'sastonishment.令某人震驚的是toone'samazement.令某人吃驚的是toone'ssurprise.令某人驚訝的是*該結構是“toone＇s＋情緒變化的名詞”。可以通過兩種辦法加強語氣：·much/greatlytoone'sone'ssurprise/joy…·toone'sgreatsurprise/joy…..第二組takeplace舉行,發生同義詞happen/occur/goon/eaboutin+n.+of結構如下：inmemoryof=inhonorof為了紀念incelebrationof為慶祝insearchof尋找infavorof支持inchargeof負責,掌管inneedof需要Itis/wasthetimeforsb.todosth.對某人來說是做某事的時候了4.honourv.向...表示敬意,尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,榮譽\behonourfor因...而收到尊敬/獲得榮譽behonouras...被尊為...It’sone’shonourtodosth.做某事是某人的榮幸inhonourof=inone’shonour為了紀念...5.inpartof部分6.decoratev.裝飾,布置decorationn.[C]裝飾物[U]裝飾(室內)decorativeadj.裝飾的bedecoratedwith/by裝飾著7.allowv.允許,給予,接受=let/approve/permit反義詞:disallow/forbid/prevent/prohibitbeallowtodosth.被允許做某事allowsb.Todosth.允許某人做某事8.participatev.參加,參與同義詞如下：pete/joinin/attend/takepartinparticipantn.參加者participationn.參與,分擔participateinsth./doingsth.參加做某事votev.投票,表決n.投票,選票,表決votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對voteonsth.投票決定做某事regardv.認為,看待,尊重n.注意,尊重同義詞:consider/ponder/think/believe/feelregardlessadv.不管regardingprep.關于=aboutregard...as...把...看做...=view...as...11.inequalityn.不平等equalityn.平等equaladj.平等的,平均的rememberv.記得,回想起同義詞如下:recall/lookback/thinkback/memorize反forgetremembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事aliveadj.活著的=livinglifen.生命adj.終身的livelyadj.活潑的,精力充沛livev.居住,住adj.活的,有效的adv.在現場直播perfectadj.完美的v.使完善n.動詞完成時practicemakesperfect熟能生巧oneof+最高級“...之一”one’swayofdoingsth.=one’swaytodosth.某人做某事的方式overadv.結束,發生prep.在...上面,在...期間 v.走過adj.剩余的18.excitev.使激動,刺激,激發excitedadj.感到刺激的excitingadj.令人刺激的excitementn.刺激excitedlyadv.興奮地insideprep.在...內同義詞in,反義詞outsideadv.在里面=indoorsn.里面,內臟adj.內部的wonderfuladj.精彩的wonderfullyadv.精彩地wonderv.想知道n.驚奇,奇才,奇跡adj.極好的venturen.風險,冒險adventuren.冒險v.大膽說出regularadj.經常的,定期的,常規的,固定的regularlyadv.經常,定期地takeregularexercise經常鍛煉onaregularbasis定期地plaintv.抱怨,不滿,發牢騷n.抱怨,投訴plaintn.抱怨plaint(to)sb.of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事25.containv.包含,控制,容納同義詞:include/embrace/holdwarnv.警告warningn.警告,警示,告誡warnsb.todosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事receivev.接受,收到,接待,購買(與主觀意愿無關)同義詞:accept(主觀接受)/get/takeallovertheworld世界各地anumberof大量,許多thenumberof...的數量,做主語時謂語用三單30.starvev.(使)餓死,渴求,餓得要死starvingadj.挨餓的,即將餓死的starvationn.饑餓,挨餓,餓死starveforsth.渴望得到...=longfor/yearnforstarvetodosth.渴望去做...=beeagertodosth./desiretodosth.expressv.表達,快遞郵寄expressionn.表達ina+adj.way以...方式realadj.真正的,真實的adv.非常n.現實,實數同義詞:true/actualreallyadv.真正地indeedadv.的確,真正地Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。35.That/this/itiswhy+結果那/這就是為什么......(why引導表語從句)That/this/itisbecause+原因那/這是因為......(because引導表語從句)Thereasonwhy...isthat......的原因是...,why引導定語從句,that引導表語從句36.with+賓語+doing(表示主動/動詞正在進行)with+賓語+done(表示被動/動詞已完成)with+賓語+動詞不定式(表示動作尚未進行,通常用主動形式表示被動意義)重點短語在農歷五月初五這天onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth為紀念…inmemoryof中國傳統節日traditionalChinesefestival團聚吃大餐gettogetherforabigdinner不管、不顧regardlessof被拍成電影bemadeintofilms使…保持活力keep…alive把…看作…regard…as…寄給…beaddressedto…一封手寫的信ahandwrittenletter做某事花了某人很長時間takesb.alongtimetodosth.抱怨…plainabout…把…包起來wrap…up變更老getolder想要（某物）…askfor…很多貧窮而饑餓的人anumberofpoorandstarvingpeople除了…;和…一樣aswellas真正的給予精神thetruespiritofgiving表達對他兒女的愛expressloveforhischildren用這樣一種特別的方式insuchaspecialway盡我們最大的努力做…doourbesttodo…讓每個人安全keepeveryonesafe收到一個紅包receivearedenvelope元宵節theLanternFestival用…裝飾…decorate…with…舉行一個猜燈謎比賽holdalanternriddlespetition來加入我們吧！eandjoinus!按時到達arriveontime取決于dependon做某事是不可取的Itisnotadvisabletodosth.邀請某人到某地invitesb.to…發出/接受邀請extend/acceptaninvitation喜愛；渴望bekeenon年夜飯theSpringFestivalfamilydinner不少于…nolessthan…拒絕做…refusetodo…接受改變embracethechange為…而作的準備thepreparationsfor…準備一頓飯prepareforameal與…無關havenothingtodowith…傳統的丟失lossoftraditions在我看來inmyopinion在除夕夜onSpringFestivalEve保持不變remainthesame訂了桌bookatable期待lookforwardto閑聊…chatbout…包餃子makedumplings圍坐在桌前sitaroundthetable互相敬酒toasteachother家常菜homemadedishes52.組織項目和活動organize重點語法——情態動詞的用法情態動詞＋動詞原形（一）can＋動詞原形：1．用于肯定句，表示客觀可能性，意為“可能”。Asahumanbeing,anyonecanmakeamistake.作為人類，任何人都有可能犯錯。2．用于否定句或疑問句，表示對現在的動作或狀態進行主觀的猜測。Hecan＇thavealotofmoney