人教版英語八年級下學期

期末測試卷

學校班級姓名成績

第一部分聽力理解

第一節聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖畫.每個句

子聽兩遍.

,爭

'區，$

第二節聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語.每

個句子聽兩遍.

6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind

7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let'sdoittogether.

8.A.Ican'tstandit.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.

9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.

10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn*t.

第三節聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的正確選項.每段對話

聽兩遍.

聽第一段對話，回答第11~12小題.

11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?

A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?

A.Dancewithhisclassmates.

B.DoChinesekungfu.

C.Putonaplay.

聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題.

13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?

A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.

14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?

A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.

第四節聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項.短文

聽兩遍.

InformationaboutMarkSmith

Country16

Age17

Teaching18__andtelljokesinclass

HobbyLike19music

TalentPlaythe20well

16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada

17.A.28B.30C.32

18.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing

19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk

20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums

知識運用

四、單項填空

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.一Father'sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?

—Yes.Tilgiveabeautifulpen.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.Pleasewakemeup5o'clock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.Sarawasveryexcitedshewonthecompetition.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless

4.一Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikeinBeijing,springorautumn?

-Autumn.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.—Sam,let'sdothecleaningtogether.

—Justaminute.Imyhomework,almostfinished.

A.didB.amdoingC.willdoD.havedone

6.John,youweightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.

A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost

7.OurlivesalotsincetheInternetwasinvented.

A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.havechanged

8.Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Ithemyesterday.

A.buyB.wasbuyingC.willbuyD.bought

9.High-speedtrainsinChinaforsafetyproblemseverynight.

A.checkB.arecheckedC.willcheckD.willbechecked

10.—Doyouknow?

-In2022.

A.whenwillthenextWorldCupbegin

B.whendidthenextWorldCupbegin

C.whenthenextWorldCupwillbegin

D.whenthenextWorldCupbegan

五、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebratein

thesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn,tbeginonthe11dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,

NewYear'sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.12they,re

waitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore

12o'clock,everyone13downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsvery14,“HappyNewYear!w

NewYear,sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.When

theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora15.

OnNewYear,sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They16alistof

things,suchas^1willhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork17atschoolthanothers.”

or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade18list,they

readittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto19theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate,20peopleincountriesallovertheworld,

it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

11.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal

12.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before

13.A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts

14.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely

15A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment

16.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter

17.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly

18.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

19.A.followB.makeC.doD.give

20.A.byB.forC.withD.from

六、閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項.

A

Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownonthelastWednesdayof

Augusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.It

takesplaceattheendoflongcelebration（慶祝）.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There*remany

storiesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940's,somefriendsstartedatomato

fight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethe

tomatofight,thereareparades（游行），musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.

Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.

Atthesamelime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks（卡

車）fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Then

thecrowdslightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomato

juice.

Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash（壓爛）thetomatobeforethrowingit

andyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.

Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!

21.Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalis.

A.paradesB.streetparties

C.thetomatofightD.themusicalbandshow

22.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganareaccordingtothepassage.

A.veryclearB.rathersadC.veryfamousD.quitedifferent

23.Onthefightday,.

A.peoplefightforthewholeday

B.peoplecanthroweverything

C.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefight

D.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight

24.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

ATravelinSpain

B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpain

C.TheHistoryofSpain

D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival

B

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.Thetraditionalholidayis

themostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.

UnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfbrtheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNew

Year,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsor

enjoyfilmsinacinema.

UnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty

towelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyare

notalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Manypeoplecometo

Sydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmany

othertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseand

non-Chinese.

Singapore

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionfbrChinesewhethertheywerebominSingaporeor

movedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewhole

familyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythe

meaningofthetradition.

25.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.

A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002

26.AttheSpringFestival,ChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyto.

A.sayhellotothenewyear

B.refuseagoodchance

C.tellotherstheyarealone

D.sharedifferentcultures

27.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.

A.fireworksB.liondancesC.bridgesD.dragonboatraces

28.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.

A.theywereborninSingapore

B.theymovedtherefromotherplaces

C.therestaurantisfaraway

D.theywanttokeepChinesetradition

29.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.

A.allpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestival

B.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina

C.celebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries

D.ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival

C

ShouldMoreCitiesMakeItIllegal（不合法）toTextWhileCrossingtheStreet?

Hawaii,theU.S.,recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextorlookdownatmobilephoneswhilecrossing

thestreet.ItisthefirstmajorU.S.citywithalawlikethis.Doyouthinkmoreplacesshouldpasssuchalaw?Hereare

someideas.

wSally,Seoul,SouthKorea

Weshouldmakeitillegalinmorecitiesbecausetextingwhilewalkingcanbedangerous.If

youarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeorthetrafficlightturn

red.

Andrew,Sydney,Australia

Idisagreebecausewehavetherighttomakeourowndecisions.Thegovernmentneedstostop

1tellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.Andpoliceneedalotoftimetocatchreal

criminals（犯人）.

Madeline,Paris,France

Thislawisagoodidea.Ifthislawgoesintoeffectinmorecities,peoplewillbeupset.Butisthere

reallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.Itwouldbeforthebenefitandsafety

ofallthepeople.

Anjali,Tokyo,Japan

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjury（傷害）tothemselvesbutarenotillegal.Peoplemightget

hurtfromtextingwhilewalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhavea

choice.

30.recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.SeoulB.SydneyC.HawaiiD.Paris

31.WhatdoesSallythinkoftextingwhilewalking?

A.Common.B.Dangerous.C.Strange.D.Unhealthy.

32.AccordingtoMadeline,.

A.peoplemightnotseeacarcomewhiletexting

B.thelawwouldbeforthebenefitofallthepeople

C.peoplehavetherighttomaketheirowndecisions

D.peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselves

D

Myfavoritethinghastobemynewpad.It*ssmallandlight.I*malways

writingmessagestofriendsandit*sbigenoughtodohomeworkonitas

Mikewell.Ittakesreallygoodphotos,andIlistentomusiconittoo.Ioften

downloadfilmsontoitandwatchtheminbed.

MyGermanpots（鍋）aremyfavorite.They'rethebestonesfrom

Germany.Becauseofthem,cookinghasbecomemynewhobby.1tryto

makeadinnerformyfriendsveryoften.It'squiteanexpensivehobbyJack

?uusegoodingredients,butnowmyfriendshelpsharethecost.

mightsoundabitold-fashioned,butmysewingmachine（縫紉機）is

avontething.Istudyfashionandlovedesigningandmakingclothes

myself.Itmucheasierusingamachinetodoit.If1don'tmakeitasa

designer,IsupposeIcansetupmyownclothingbusiness.

Doesmycatcountasathing?She*snotreallyathingbutabeautifulcat.

Youknowhowsomecatsarereallyindependentandhardlytalktoyou?

Well,mycatisnotlikethatatall.ShewillcomeuptomeassoonasIget

homeandshelovesbeingnexttomewhenI'monthesofa.She*sagreatSusan

company.

33.What'sJack'snewhobby?

A.Takingpictures.B.Cooking.

C.Makingclothes.D.Writing.

34.Whohasabeautifulcat?

A.Mike.B.Jack.C.Lucy.D.Susan.

35.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theirhomework.B.Theirpets.

C.Theirfavoritethings.D.Theirfriends.

閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題.

330millionnatureloversfromallovertheworldvisitedUSnationalparksin2018.Thissummer,visitorswill

haveanewparktoexplore.IndianaDunesNationalParkstartedonFebruary15,2019.Just50milesfromChicago,

theparkisdoableasadaytriporamulti-dayadventure.

Located（位于）innorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesisthefirstnational

parkinthisstate.TheparkisalreadyIndiana'smost-visitedsite,withabout3.5millionvisitorseachyear.Here*swhat

toknowbeforeyouvisit.

Thepark'smostimpressivefeatures（特點）areitstoweringsanddunes.Formedbyglacialmelt（冰川融化）,the

park'snamesakedunescanreachheightsofalmost200feet.StrongwindsblowingoffMichigancontinuallyshape

andchangethepark's15milesofshoreline,ensuringaslightlydifferentexperienceeachlimeyouvisit.

Thewarmmonthsarethebesttimetotakefulladvantageofthepark'sbeach.Buttheparkisworthvisitingin

anyseason.Youcandodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasons.Toseebeautifulfallleavesplanyourvisitinautumn.

Orexploretheparkinwinterandenjoyfarfewercrowds.Ifyouvisitinspring,justenjoyyourwalkforbeautiful

flowers.

A3.5-milepathshowingthebesttheparkhastooffer.ThemostfamousduneisMountBaldy,andoncertain

daysyoucanactuallyclimbtothetopofthissanddunetoenjoyopenviewsofthesurroundinglandscape（風景）.

OtheroutdooractivitiesatIndianaDunesNationalParkincludebiking,boating,andfishing.Ofcourse,swimmingin

LakeMichiganisoneofthemostbelovedactivities,butifsimportanttobemindfulofchangingwaterconditions.

Likeanocean,LakeMichigancanbecalmoneminuteanddangerousthenext.

Thepark'sDunewoodCampgroundhas66campsitesandisequippedwithrestroomsandshowers.Itis

first-come,first-served,andthefeeis$25pernight.Ifyoudon'twanttocamp,severalotheraccommodations（住宿）

aroundIndianaDunesdon'trequiresleepinginatent.Everythingfrombedandbreakfaststohotelsisavailable.

Ifyou'reflyingtotheMidwest,theairportsnearesttoIndianaDunesareSouthBendInternationalinSouthBend,

about45milesaway,andbothMidwayandO'HareinChicago.FromIndianapolis,thedriveisabout2.5hours.The

park'smaingateisjustoff1-94andiseasilyaccessedfromtheIndianaTollRoad.TaketheexitforIN-49andyouwill

passrightbythevisitorcenterwhereyoucanpark,headintogetamap,andplantheday.Theparkfeeisjust$6per

carand$80foraseasonpass.

36.WhendidIndianaDunesNationalParkstart?

37.Whereistheparklocated?

38.Whyistheparkworthvisitinginanyseason?

39.WhatcanyoudoonthetopofMountBaldy'?

40.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

41.九、文段表達

61.根據中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內容不計入總詞數.所給提示詞

語僅供選用,請不要寫出你的校名和姓名.

假如你是李華，你們學校將要舉辦畢業典禮，你打算邀請外教Tim參加.請用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴

他典禮的時間和地點,組織哪些活動，以及需要做什么準備.

提示詞語：video,speech,dressformally

提示問題：?Whenandwherewillyouholdtheceremony?

?Whatwillyoudoattheceremony?

?WhatdoyouadviseTimtopreparefbrit?

DearTim,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourgraduationceremony.

Yours,

LiHua

寫出下面動詞的過去式和過去分詞

42.bring

43.buy______

44.fight

45.seek

46.teach

47.build_

48.think.

49.sleep.

50.send

51.spell

52.spend

53.dig_

54.feed_

55.get

56.hang

57.sit_

58.stick

59.win

60.cut_

61.

答案與解析

第一部分聽力理解

第一節聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相關的圖畫.每個句

子聽兩遍.

2.A.

4.A.

5.A.

第二節聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內容相符的正確答語.每

個句子聽兩遍.

6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind

7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let'sdoittogether.

8.A.Ican'tstandit.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.

9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.

10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn*t.

第三節聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答問題的正確選項.每段對話

聽兩遍.

聽第一段對話，回答第11~12小題.

11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?

A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?

A.Dancewithhisclassmates.

B.DoChinesekungfu.

C.Putonaplay.

聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題.

13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?

A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.

14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?

A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.

第四節聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項.短文

聽兩遍.

InformationaboutMarkSmith

Country16

Age17

Teaching18__andtelljokesinclass

HobbyLike19music

TalentPlaythe20well

16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada

17.A.28B.30C.32

18.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing

19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk

20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums

知識運用

四、單項填空

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

1.—Father'sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?

—Yes.I'llgiveabeautifulpen.

A.meB.youC.himD.her

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一父親節就要來了，你給你父親準備了什么東西嗎？一一是的,我會給他一支漂亮的鋼筆.

考查人稱代詞辨析.A.me我；B.you你；C.him他；D.her她.根據句意可知,give后應接指代父親的人稱

代詞賓格形式，即him,故答案選C.

2.Pleasewakemeup5o'clock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：請在五點的時候把我叫醒.我要去趕早班火車.考查介詞辨析.A.at用于指明某一特定的時刻；

B.in指某個較長的時間；C.on指特定的某一天；D.for用來表示時間的長度,根據句意可知,5點為一特定時

刻，故答案選A.

【點睛】at、in、on、for表示時間時的用法區別：

at用于指某一特定的時刻、節日、年齡,例如：atseveno,clock^atChristmas>attheageofforty.

in用于指早午晚、年、月、季節、一段時間后，例如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening、in2020、inJuly、in

summer、intwomonths.

on用于指日期、星期力口上早午晚,例如：onJune26,2010>onSundayonTuesdayevening>onthemorningof

7th.

for用于指時間的長度，例如：fortenminutes、forfifteenyears>fortwocenturies.

3.Sarawasveryexcitedshewonthecompetition.

A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:薩拉非常激動，因為她贏得了比賽.考查連詞辨析.A.because因為；B.though雖然；C.until

直到……才.；D.unless除非.根據句意可知,空格處前半句和后半句互為因果關系,A選項最符合句意，故答

案選A.

4.—Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikeinBeijing,springorautumn?

—Autumn.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一露西,北京的春季和秋季,你更喜歡哪一個季節？一一秋季.考查副詞比較級用法.A.good

好的，形容詞原級；B.better更好地（的），good和well的比較級；C.best最好的,good和well的最高級；

D.thebest最好的,good和well的最高級.根據句意可知,是在春天和秋天里面選出一個更喜歡的季節，兩者

之間的比較適用比較級,故答案選B.

5.—Sam,let'sdoIhecleaningtogether.

—Justaminute.Imyhomework,almostfinished.

A.didB.amdoingC.willdoD.havedone

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一山姆，讓我們一起打掃衛生吧.一一請等一下.我正在做作業，就快寫完了.考查動詞時

態.A.did表一般過去時；B.amdoing表現在進行時；C.willdo表一般將來時；D.havedone表現在完成時.

根據句子中的almostfinished提示可知，山姆的作業就快做完了，但還沒有做完,動作還在進行中,應用現在進

行時,故答案選B.

6.John,youweightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.

A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：約翰,如果你每天都運動的話你就能減肥了.考查if引導的條件狀語從句.A.lose動詞原形；

B.lost表一般過去時；C.willlose表一般將來時；D.havelost表現在完成時.根據條件狀語從句的“主將從

現”原則,主句應用一般將來時，故答案選C.

【點睛】當if引導條件狀語從句時,從句表示主句動作發生的條件.if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”

原則，即主句用一般將來時,if引導的從句用一般現在時.例如：

Youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.

7.0urlivesalotsincetheInternetwasinvented.

A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.havechanged

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從因特網被發明出來之后，我們的生活已經改變了許多.考查動詞時態.A.changed表一般

過去時；B.arechanging表現在進行時；C.willchange表一般將來時；D.havechanged表現在完成時.根據句

子中的時間狀語sincetheInternetwasinvented提示可知，此句應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作對現在造

成的影響，故答案選D.

8.Wouldyoulikesomecookies?Ithemyesterday

A.buyB.wasbuyingC.willbuyD.bought

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你想吃點曲奇餅嗎？我昨天買的這些曲奇餅.考查動詞時態.A.buy動詞原形；B.wasbuying

表過去進行時；C.willbuy表一般將來時；D.bought表一?般過去時.根據yesterday提示可知,此句應用過去

時,A、C選項可率先排除；而買餅干的動作在昨天就已經完成，應用一般過去時，故答案選D.

【點睛】一般過去時往往表示動作已經完成,說明過去某時發生過某事，側重說明事實；而過去進行時往往

表示動作的未完成性，側重動作持續時間的長度.根據本句句意，昨天就已經完成了買餅干這一動作，只是說

明這一事情的存在,故空格處所在句子應用一般過去時.

9.High-speedtrainsinChinafbrsafetyproblemseverynight.

A.checkB.arecheckedC.willcheckD.willbechecked

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國的高速列車每晚都要對安全隱患進行檢查.考查一般現在時和被動語態.A.check動詞原

形；B.arechecked表一般現在時，被動語態;C.willcheck表一般將來時;D.willbechecked表一般將來時,

被動語態.首先根據句中everynight提示可知，應用一般現在時,C、D選項首先排除；而主語High-speedtrains

與動詞check之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,故答案選B.

10.—Doyouknow?

-In2022.

A.whenwillthenextWorldCupbegin

B.whendidthenextWorldCupbegin

C.whenthenextWorldCupwillbegin

D.whenthenextWorldCupbegan

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你知道下一屆世界杯將在什么時候開始嗎？一一2022年.考查賓語從句和一般將來時.

賓語從句用陳述句語序,因此先排除A、B選項；根據In2022的回答可知,賓語從句所提到的下一次世界杯

將在未來發生,應用一般將來時,故答案選C.

五、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項.

PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebratein

thesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn,tbeginonthe11dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,

NewYear*sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.12they're

waitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore

12o'clock,everyone13downfrom10:10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsvery14,“HappyNewYear!”

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.When

theweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora15.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They16alistof

things,suchasaIwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork__17atschoolthanothers.”

or"Iwon,tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade18list,they

readittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto19theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate,20peopleincountriesallovertheworld,

it'satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

11.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal

12.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before

13.A.comes