高考沖刺基本知識詞匯等注意點一、星期（首字母大寫，介詞用on）Monday

2.Tuesday

3.Wednesday

4.Thursday

5.Friday

6.Saturday

7.Sunday二、十二個月（首字母大寫，介詞用in,時間表達：onJune1st,2024）1.January

2.February

3.March

4.April

5.May

6.June

7.July

8.August9.September

10.October

11.November

12.December三、四季（首字母不用大寫，介詞用in）1.spring春天

2.summer

夏天

3.autumn/

fall

秋天

4.winter

冬天四、凡是規則總有例外，下列詞中的末尾字母e要去掉：nine—ninth

argue

—argument,changeable/knowledgeable不去e直接加able，五、形容詞變副詞注意點（不出意外，幾乎必考）形容詞變副詞直接在形容詞詞尾加ly,

fortunate–fortunately特殊：true

–

trulywholewhollyle

結尾的把e變y，

possible–possibly

，gentle—gently

，simplesimplyic結尾的加allybasicbasically,economiceconomically(例外publicpublicly)六、容易考到的不可數名詞fun,information,progress,news,homework,knowledge,furniture,advice,equipment,baggage/luggageword消息（不可數）Wordcamethat......消息傳來下列不可數名詞有時可具體化：（可加a）experience,failure,success,surprise,concern，fort只用復數的名詞：belongings(財產）congratulations（祝賀）surroundings(環境）possessions(財產）名詞變復數不規則變化：如:humanhumansmousemiceheroheroesstomachstomachscrisiscrisesphenomenonphenomena七、容易拼寫錯的數詞1.eighth

第八

2.

ninth第九3.forty四十4.

twelfth第十二5.

twentieth第二十

6.九十ninety7.inone’s+基數詞復數inone’stwenties(在某人二十幾歲時)8.分數表達onethird(三分之一)threequarters/threefourths(四分之三)八、從初中開始就考來考取去的lie，考前再看一看lielaylain躺laylaidlaid放下；產蛋lieliedlied撒謊九、常見需雙寫加ed和ing的動詞1.regret(regretted,regretting)

后悔2.admit(admitted,admitting)

承認3.

occur(occurred,occurring)

出現4.

infer（inferred，

inferring）推斷5.prefer(preferred,preferring)

寧愿6.

refer(referred,referring)

提到7.

permit(permitted,permitting)允許8.equip(equipped,equipping)

裝備(這里特別留意名詞“設備”寫法equipment)9.swim

（swimming）游泳10.begin

（beginning）開端11.write

（written

不規則，但是現在分詞屬于去

e加ing,

writing）writting是錯的，寫作文經常有寫錯的同學十、這些拼寫變化，你值得注意1.happy–

happiness幸福2.long

—

length

長度

3.wide

—

width

寬4.high—height

高度

5.deep–depth

深度6.strong—strength力量7.warmwarmth溫暖

8.honest–honesty

誠實9.

poor–poverty

貧窮10.

social–society

社會11.marrymarriage

結婚12.succeed—successsuccessful成功

13.pronounce—pronunciation

發音14.explain—explanation解釋15.decide—decision

決定

permit—permission

允許17.refuse—refusal

拒絕

18.consider—consideration考慮

19.discover—discovery

發現20.

conclude—conclusion

得出結論

21.

expectexpectation期望22.

inviteinvitation邀請23.

arrive—arrival

到達

24.

survivesurvivalsurvivor幸存25.

recognize

recognition

承認26.

satisfaction

satisfysatisfiedsatisfying滿意27.weigh

稱重—weight

重量28.anxietyanxiousadj.

焦急的，29.

apologizev.

道歉

apologyn.

30petition

競賽

petev.

競賽petitor

競賽者31.curious

curiosityn.

好奇32.describedescription描述33.vary

varietyvarious34.reliefrelieve

寬慰35.employemployer

employe雇員36.influenceinfluential有影響力的37.possible

—possibility可能性38.responsible一responsibility責任十一、語法填空常考介詞(注意基本語義和搭配）from/to，with/without/by，for/against，about;off;away,as/like，beyond，between/among，besides/except，unless常見詞組搭配1.in+n.+ofinsearchofinmemoryofincaseofinneedofindangerofinspiteofinpraiseofinpossessionofinfavorofinhonorofinfearofinsupportofinchargeofindefenseofintermsof含有介詞to的短語be/get/beeused/accustomedtobeaddictedtobeequaltobeopposedtobeexposedtobeparedtogetdowntoobjecttoattendtocontributetobeseniortohaveaccesstobesimilartomakecontributionstolookuptorespondtowhenitesto3.常見介詞短語：aboveallinallinreturnforinshortinaddition(to)inturninahurryinadvanceonpurposeonaverageatalosswithinreachatwarinneedatatimeinawordincashincaseofindangerinchargeofinfactwithinwalkingdistance4.區分常見動詞短語中文breakdown/up/awayfrom/off/out/throughbringabout/in/outputaway/on/off/down/out/intouse/intopractice/upwithturnout/in/off/on/up/down/away/to/overgetacross/away/through/in/on/outof/ridof/alongwithpickup/outtakeup/in/down/away/ongetdownto/across/through/over/alongwith/in/ridofsetdown/up/aside/up/out/aboutetooneself/up/upwith/over/along十二、【常見的表達態度的詞語】(1)、表示積極態度的詞：positive(積極的),

objective(客觀的),supportive(支持的),favorable(贊許的),approving(贊同的),optimistic(樂觀的)，enthusiastic

（熱情的）concerned

（關心的，impressive（.給人深刻印象的）等。(2)、表示消極態度的詞：disgusted(厭惡的),

dismissive(輕蔑的)，

disapproving

（不贊成的）critical(批評的),negative(消極的),doubtful(懷疑的),

skeptical(懷疑的),suspicious(懷疑的),disappointed(失望的),pessimistic(悲觀的),opposed(反對的)，subjective（主觀的），tolerant（容忍的）,plaining(抱怨的)等。(3)、表示其他態度的詞：controversial（矛盾的）

conservative

（保守的）conventional

（墨守陳規的）,factual(事實的),neutral(中立的),impartial(不偏不倚的)indifferent

（漠不關心的）

unconcerned?（不關心的）uncaring（不在意的），uncertain（不確定的），curious

（好奇的），cautious

（小心的，謹慎的），ambiguous（模棱兩可的）等。十三、常見文章出處詞匯:考前看一看吧。brochure小冊子leaflet傳單poster

海報review

評論

news

新聞

report報道

survey

調查

research研究biography傳記

guide指南

column

專欄

textbook

教科書magazine雜志website網站sciencefiction科幻小說novel小說journal期刊十四、復習常見句型1.虛擬語氣（should有關句子等）2.Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.has/haddonesth.Thefirsttime+從句，主句It’s(high/about)timethatsb.didsth.3.部分否定句（注意用于閱讀選項中意思的理解）4.There’s/It’sno+名詞句型There’snodoubtthat…There’snopointindoingsth.There’snoneedtodosth.There’snodenyingthat...It’snowonderthat…It’snouse/nogood/nopleasuredoingsth.5.it常見句型it做形式主語和形式賓語的句子Itis/was+被強調成分+其余成分Itwas/willbe+一段時間+before從句Itis+時間段+since從句6.Hardlyhad…when…/Nosooner…than一…就7.When句型8.Itoccurredto/struck/hitsbthat...9.應用文和續寫寫作常用短語和句子。如：o