Unit7

Bewise

withmoneyLeadinyuan/ju'a:n/n.(pl.yuan)元人民幣美元1美元=7.2543人民幣1人民幣=0.1378美元dollar/?d?l?(r)/盧布1俄羅斯盧布=0.08331人民幣1人民幣=12.003361俄羅斯盧布rouble/'ru:bl/歐元1歐元=7.8737人民幣1人民幣=0.127歐元euro/?j??r??/英鎊1英鎊=9.3284人民幣1人民幣=0.1072英鎊pound/paund/日元1日元=0.04728人民幣1人民幣=21.1506日元yen/jen/readaboutfamilymoneymanagement;learnaboutthehistoryofmoney;describeourshoppinghabitsandmoneymanagement;understandhowtomanagemoneywell.managev.管理managetodosth.設法做某事Getyourmoney'sworth.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Let'slearnaboutmoneyandhowtomanageitwell.n.價值adj.有價值的Beworthdoingsth.值得做某事n.管理讓你的錢花得值扮演重要的角色Makeabudgetforyourfamily.Whatisinyourbudget?Doyouthinkitisimportanttomakeabudget?Whyorwhynot?China（yuan）UK(pound)Japan(yen)France(euro)USA(dollar)Russia(rouble)Simon:Whichgiftdoyoulike,Millie?Millie:IlovethoseRussian

dolls.Simon:What'sspecialaboutthem?Millie:They'reasetofdollsindifferentsizes.asetof一套Usuallytheycomeoneinsideanother,fromthebiggesttothesmallest.big——biggest（最高級）smallest

——（最高級）

They'recolourfulandfullofsurprises.Whataboutyou,Simon?Simon:Ilovebaseballcaps.Playerswearthemtoprotecttheireyesfromthesun,andthey'realsoakindoffashion.SimonandMilliearetalkingaboutthegiftsabove.Workinpairsandtalkaboutpopulargiftsfromdifferentcountries.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.adj.俄國的不同的尺寸一個接一個protect…from…保護…免受…傷害readingSimonistalkingtohismumabouthowhisfamilymanagestheirmoney.Readtheirconversation.Beforereading,thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.1Doesyourfamilymakeplansforusingmoney?你的家人對用錢有計劃嗎?2Whatdoyouthinkyourfamilyspendsthemostmoneyoneveryyear?你覺得你家每年花錢最多的是什么?為……制定計劃makeplanstodo計劃去做spendtime/moneyonsth.(在某事上花費時間/金錢)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.(在某事上花費時間/金錢做某事)Mum:There'sanewmallacrossthestreet.Let'sgoshopping.mallacross購物中心Simon:OK.CanIhaveanewpairofsportsshoes?apairof一對；一雙Mum:Ofcourse.Andwealsoneedanewcomputer.Simon:Thatwillcostalotofmoney.Mum:Don'tworry.YourdadandImanagemoneywell.Wemakeabudgeteveryyear.做預算媽媽:街對面有一個新的購物中心，我們去購物吧。西蒙:好的，我能買一雙新的運動鞋嗎?媽媽:當然。我們還需要一臺新電腦。西蒙:那要花很多錢。媽媽:別擔心，你爸爸和我理財好，我們每年都會做預算。Cost的用法1.sth.cost某物花錢...例如：Anewcomputercosts$2,000.中文：新電腦花了2000美元。2.sth.costsb.sth.:某物花某人...例如：Itcostme$2,000.中文：它花了我2000美元。3.Itcost(sb.)sth.todosth.：花...去做...例如：Howmuchdoesitcosttohireabike?中文：租一輛自行車花多少錢？Simon:What'sinthebudget?Mum:Well...weneedtocoveryoureducationfirst.coverv.足夠支付;覆蓋$100shouldcoveryourexpenses.100元該足夠支付你的費用了。Thenwehavetopayforourflat,car,foodandotherdailyneedseverymonth.

payfor付款dailyneeds日常需要Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.

50%Simon:Wheredoestheotherhalfgo?一半Mum:Wespendabout30percentonspecialthings.spendmoneyonsth.在某事上花費金錢西蒙:預算里有什么?媽媽:嗯……我們首先需要支付你的教育費用。然后我們每個月還要支付公寓、汽車、食物和其他日常開支。所有這些花費大約是我們預算的50%。西蒙:另一半花費去哪兒了?媽媽:我們花30%左右在特別的東西上。Simon:Likewhat?Mum:Liketakingholidays.Holidayscanbeexpensive.

介詞takeholidays休假Simon:Dowesaveanymoney?Mum:Ofcourse.Weleaveabout

20percentinourbankaccount.

留下銀行賬戶It'sagoodideatosaveforarainyday.存錢以備不時之需Simon:Isee.西蒙:比如什么?媽媽:比如度假。度假可能很貴。西蒙:我們存錢了嗎?媽媽:當然。我們在銀行賬戶里留了大約20%的存款。存點錢以備不時之需是個好主意。西蒙:我明白了。HereisapiechartaboutSimon'sfamilybudget.Labelthepartsofthechartabouthisfamilybudget,andwritethecorrectpercentagenexttoeachlabel.Thenfillinthedetailsinthechart.aSavingsbSpecialthingscDailyneeds(1)

(2)

%(3)

(4)

%(5)

(6)

%c50b30a20Readtheconversationagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1WhatdoesSimon'smumneedtobuyinthenewmall?Sheneedsanewcomputer.2HowdoesSimon'sfamilymanagetheirmoney?20%Savings,30%Specialthings,50%Dailyneeds3WhatcomesfirstinSimon'sfamilybudget?Simon'seducation.4WhatisanexampleofaspecialthinginSimon'sfamily?Liketakingholidays.5WhatdoesSimon'smummeanbysaying“tosaveforarainyday”?SavemoneyforfutureuseUsemoneyinspecialsituationsSimonisreadinghisfriendJohn'sblogpostabouthisfamilybudget.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.Moneymattersineveryfamily.Myparentstryto(1)

ourmoneywell.Eachmonth,they(2)

.Theyspendsomemoneyon(3)

.Theyalsoneedto(4)

forthingslikeourhouseandcar.Thesethingscanbevery(5).Butmyparentsalwayshaveenoughmoneybecausetheykeeptotheirbudget.managemakeabudgetdailyneedspayexpensiveItisimportantto(6)

money.Myparentsalwaystrytoleaveabout15(7)

oftheirmoneyinthebankfor“arainyday".Ithinkthatisagreatidea.WhenIhavemoney,Iusuallyaskmymumtohelpmeputsomeinthe(8)

.savepercentbankgrammarWeusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.Weoftenuse

(some,any)withpositivesentences.Weoftenuse

(some,any)withnegativesentencesandquestions.someanysome和any的用法口訣:肯定句中用some，否定要用any換。some用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑問句1、some和any都表示一些,兩者既可以修飾可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞。前者用于肯定陳述及委婉請求,后者用于否定句及一般疑問句。例句:Ihavesomebooks.Idon'thaveanybooks.Isthereanycoffeeinyourcup?2、在表示建議,反問,請求的疑問句中,或期望得到肯定回答時,多用some而不用any。例句:Whataboutsomefruitjuice?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?1.Thereisn’t

milkinthefridge.2.lcansee

cars,butlcan'tseebuses.3.Hehas

friendsinEngland.4.Arethere

treesonthefarm?5.Wouldyoulike

tea?No,ldon'tlike

tea,buti'dlike

cakes.6.lsthere

riceinthekitchen?7.Thereare

newbuildingsinourschool.8.Hereare

presentsforyou.Millie:Mum,Ihave(1)

pocketmoneyandIwanttomanageitwell.Canyouhelpme?Mum:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttodowithyourmoney?Millie:First,Iwanttobuy(2)

newthings.Mum:OK.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?Millie:Idon‘thave(3)

notebooks.Ineed(4)

newones.Ialsowanttobuy(5)

giftsformyfriends.Mum:Doyouhave(6)

ideasfortherestofyourmoney?Millie:MaybeIcansaveit.Mum:Youcanputitinthebank.Icanhelpyou.Millie:Great!Thanks,Mum!Millieistalkingtohermumaboutmoneymanagement.Completetheirconversationwithsomeandany.somesomeanysomesomeanyYes,thereis.No,thereisn't.Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.Weusetherebetoshowthatsomethingexists.Weuse

(thereis,thereare)beforeasingularnounoranuncountablenoun.Weuse

(thereis,thereare)beforeapluralnoun.ThereisThereare“Thereis”用于描述單數名詞，表示一個或一些不可數的事物。“Thereare”用于描述復數名詞，表示多個事物或可數的事物。Thereis/are是英語中的一種句型，表示“某地方有什么東西/人”。☆Thereis+單數名詞/不可數名詞例如：Thereisabookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本書。

Thereissomewaterinthecup.

杯子里有一些水。☆Thereare+復數名詞例如：Therearesomeducksonthelake.

湖上有一些鴨子。☆There后面用is還是are，遵循“就近一致”原則：后面緊跟的名詞是單數或不可數，用is后面緊跟的名詞是復數，用areThereisabookandtwopensinmybag.（后面緊跟