ICS

49.020

CCS

V70

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44198-2024

空間站科學實驗系統集成與驗證要求

Integrationandverificationrequirementsofscienceexperimentsystem

forspacestation

2024-07-24發布2025-02-01實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44198-2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

集成與驗證項目

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2

5

集成與驗證通用要求

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2

5.1

一般要求

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2

5.2

安全性要求

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2

6

樣品單元集成與驗證要求

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3

6.1

狀態確認要求

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3

6.2

集成要求

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4

6.3

驗證要求

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6

7

實驗單元集成與驗證要求

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7

7.1

狀態確認要求

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7

7.2

集成要求

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7

7.3

驗證要求

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7

8

實驗模塊集成與驗證要求

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9

8.1

狀態確認要求

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9

8.2

集成要求

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9

8.3

驗證要求

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9

9

科學實驗系統集成與驗證要求

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11

9.1

狀態確認要求

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11

9.2

科學實驗柜及應用載荷通用支持平臺集成與驗證要求

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11

9.3

艙外載荷集成與驗證要求

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12

Ⅰ

GB/T44198-2024

前

言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則

第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國載人航天標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC570）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國科學院空間應用工程與技術中心、中國科學院上海技術物理研究所、中國科

學院上海光學精密機械研究所、中國科學院力學研究所、中國科學院上海硅酸鹽研究所、中國科學院金

屬研究所、清華大學、大連海事大學、中國科學院國家空間科學中心、中國空間技術研究院。

本文件主要起草人：黃昆、趙黎平、陶新、倉懷興、鄧曉梅、王偉、杜昌帥、李朔東、張立憲、

劉方武、許大釗、劉亮、康琦、劉學超、羅興宏、劉有晟、鐘潤濤、王超、劉迎輝、田恩杰、李喆、

趙振昊。

Ⅲ

GB/T44198-2024

空間站科學實驗系統集成與驗證要求

1范圍

本文件規定了空間站科學實驗系統集成和驗證項目、通用要求，以及樣品單元、實驗單元、實驗模

塊、科學實驗系統的集成和驗證要求。

本文件適用于空間生命科學和生物技術、空間材料科學、微重力流體物理、微重力燃燒科學、微重

力基礎物理等領域樣品單元、實驗單元、實驗模塊以及科學實驗系統（以下簡稱“各層級產品”）的地

面集成與驗證。空間應用新技術領域可參考使用。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T28875—2012空間科學實驗生物樣品要求

GB/T28877空間科學實驗通用要求

GB/T28878.8—2016空間科學實驗轉動部件規范第8部分：裝配

GB/T30114.1空間科學及其應用術語第1部分：基礎通用

GB/T32870—2016空間科學實驗生物樣品加載技術要求

GB/T35435—2017空間站科學實驗柜通用設計規范

GB/T35436—2017空間站科學實驗柜標準模塊接口設計規范

GB/T35438—2017空間站科學實驗柜氣液快換接頭規范

GB/T35439—2017空間站應用有效載荷安全性、可靠性與維修性保證通用要求

GB/T37844—2019空間材料科學實驗固體實驗樣品制備規范

GB/T38325—2019空間科學實驗地面驗證要求

3術語和定義

GB/T28877、GB/T30114.1、GB/T35435—2017界定的以及下列術語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

實驗系統experimentsystem

由軟硬件實驗技術手段、實驗對象和實驗操作管理組成的用于實現科學目標的研究體系。

[來源：GB/T30114.1－2013，4.9]

3.2

實驗樣品experimentsample

從實