2023學年第一學期金華一中高二英語2月期末試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區域填寫班級、姓名及規定考號并填涂相應數字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分(95分)第一部分聽力理解(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Buygroceries.C.Cleanthefloor.2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.B.Hewasknockedover.C.Hegotaflattyre.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面·5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’sputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan.B.Buyanewputer.C.Updatethesoftware.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’spresentapartment?A.It’sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It’snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She’dliketotrysomethingnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious.B.Itistoospicy.C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Chinesefood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.HotelManagement.B.French.C.puterScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingaparttimejob.B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents’help.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Anarchitect.C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily’slife.19.Whatwasthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.UptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelFreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofseviceOpen:5amMonFri7a.mSatSunClose:midnightSunThur.3a.mFriSatLasttraintimesvary.TraintimesPostedinstationsMetrobusWhenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis1.25.FaresSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmar/Trip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior.disabledfarecard,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoorsorcall2026377000and2026378000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorallservicesbycalling2029621100.Traveltips(提示).Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195,1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.2.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.B.At3a.m.C.At5a.m.D.At7a.m.3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.ItcanbeboughtatanytrainD.ItissoldontheInternet4.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.2029621195B.2029621100C.2026377000D.2026378000【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。在文中作者詳細介紹了地鐵站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；Farecard的購買和使用情況；車票的價格；此處，作者還介紹了一些服務部門的號碼以方便乘客的需要。1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Metrorall(地鐵)部分第三段內容“therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.(車站里沒有找零機，票卡機最多只能提供5美元的找零)”可知，自動售卡機只能最多找5美元的零錢。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Hoursofsevice部分中“Close:midnightSunThur.3a.mFriSat(關閉時間為：周日至周四是午夜；周五至周六是凌晨3點)”可知，周六停止服務的時間為凌晨3點。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章Metrobus部分中“Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis1.25.(如果按實際收費，票價是1.35美元。如果使用SmarTrip?卡，票價是1.25美元)”可知，如果使用SmarTrip?card的話，乘客可以節省0.1美元，故選B項。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中“Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195(如果你在公共汽車、火車或車站丟失了東西，請撥打失物招領2029621195)”可知，如果乘客丟失物品的話可以撥打失物招領處的2029621195。故選A項。BDoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbeingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機組資源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilotandmybosssoitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landinggearup”.5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.6.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient7.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirements.Boverreactingtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilotTumedDoctor【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.B【解析】【分析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是故事。作者講述了自己把當飛行員時學會的機組資源管理理念運用到后來自己從醫的手術室中。飛行經歷使自己成為一名更出色的醫生?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一行的“Doctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.(眾所周知，醫生是糟糕飛行員。他們不聽，因為他們已經知道了一切。)”可知，作者總體上認為doctors不喜歡傾聽，他們認為他們什么都懂。B選項“他們不愿意采納意見”符合文意，故選B。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.（我們的生命處于危險之中，危機時刻我大聲地說：“我們必須按下起降架”這是我運用CRM的第一堂課。）”可知，作者在經歷了一次飛行，給上級提了意見之后，對CRM有了更深的理解，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段的“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!（我們必須按下起降架）”可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機安全著陸；keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人某事，這里用的是”landinggearup”，是相反的情況，言外之意是，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見，以避免發生危險的事情。劃線部分指的是危險的事情，D選項“犯以生命為代價的錯誤”，符合文意，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者通過當飛行員的經歷，學到了CRM，并運用到了自己的工作中，文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處，B項“飛行使我成為一個更好的醫生”最符合題意，故選B。CCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.9.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavourableclimate.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Twothirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.D.Halfofthemdied.11.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.【答案】9.C10.B11.B12.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Dawson這座城市的發展原因、過程與現狀?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段中Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知，人們選擇在河邊或港口設城是因為交通方便，便于做生意。而紐約就是在哈德森河口附近的一個大港口，故紐約吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正確?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段最后一句Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.可知，在最初挖黃金的兩萬人中有4000人變富有，所以是五分之一的人變富了，故B正確?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.可知，人們離開Dawson的主要原因是聽說在Alaska發現了黃金，也就是他們要去別的地方尋找發財的機會。故B正確?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段簡要介紹城市發展的原因，引出Dawson這一城市的興起，第二段介紹了該城市興起的原因，第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現在的狀況，所以全文圍繞Dawson這個城市的發展起伏。故A正確。【點睛】主旨大意題的解題技巧：一篇文章都是圍繞著一個中心思想或一個話題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點之一是有一個反復出現的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞Dawson的發展展開，Dawson反復出現，再根據每一段的段首句可以總結出，文章第一段通過城市發展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介紹Dawson發展的原因，第三段介紹人們選擇離開該城市的原因及現在的狀況，從而總結出文章的主旨大意。DBeforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostbyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecentswaschargedandsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic. B.Unattractive.C.Professional. D.Popular.14.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher. B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders. D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.15.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.monpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“便士報紙”的誕生歷史?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Before1830s,…Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtomassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.(19世紀30年代之前，……報紙幾乎只有富人才會閱讀。此外，大多數報紙幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的內容。它們枯燥乏味，視覺上令人生畏。)”可知，因為那時大多數報紙幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的內容。它們枯燥乏味，視覺上令人生畏。由此可判斷，那時的報紙沒有什么吸引力。A.Academic學術的；B.Unattractive沒有吸引力，無魅力的；C.Professional職業的；D.Popular受歡迎的。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper,perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.(當時的趨勢是“便士紙”，指的是公眾廣泛使用的報紙。它意味著任何便宜的報紙，也許更重要的是，它意味著可以在街上買到單份的報紙。)”可推知，街頭銷售意味著報紙可以有更多的讀者。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper,perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.(當時的趨勢是“便士紙”，指的是公眾廣泛使用的報紙。它意味著任何便宜的報紙，也許更重要的是，它意味著可以在街上買到單份的報紙。)”可推知，報紙是針對大眾的，這種新趨勢的報紙以平民百姓為對象。故選B項。第二節(共5個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwastefood?Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Areyousomeonewhofillsyourfridgeandcupboardswithtreatssothatyou'11alwayshavesomethingtoeatandsothatyou'llnevergohungry?____16____Throwingawayunwantedfoodhasbeeabigissueinthedevelopedworld.Whilesomeofusthrowawayunwanteditems,peopleinotherpartsofworldfacefoodshortagesandarestarving.____17____Theactualfigureis1.3billiontonsoffood,whichisenoughtofeedabillionhungrypeople.Youmaythinksupermarketsaremainlytoblameforthismountainoffood.Afterall,theydocaststuffthat'spastitssell—by—date.They'vealsobeencriticizedforencouragingcustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.____18____InEuropeanincredible53%offoodwasteesfromhouseholds,whichresultsin88milliontonsoffoodwasteayear.Soinsteadoffillingourbellies,ourfoodisfillinguplandfillsites.Unfortunately,thiscausesgreenhousegaseswhicheventuallyleadstoglobalwarmingandclimatechange.InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeenworkinghardtotacklethisproblem.Sheconvincedsomesupermarketstostopsellingtheiritemsinquantitysothatpeopleboughtonlywhattheyneeded.She'ssetupaneducationprograminschools.____19________20____Andwhenwe'reathomeweshouldmakethemostofthefoodwehave—usingrecipesthatuseupourleftoversorevensharingourextrafoodwithourfriendsandneighbours.A.Peoplebuymorethantheyneedandthrowtoomuchaway.B.Ormaybe,you'reefficientwithyourshopping,onlybuyingwhatyouneed.C.Butthebiggestcontributortofoodwasteisus.D.Clearly,weneedtothinktwicewhenshopping.E.Wesimplyneedtostopthrowingawayfoodandenjoyitinstead.F.Thishashelpedcreatea25%reductioninfoodwaste.G.It'sshockingthatathirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedeachyear.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.F20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，近年來，發達國家正面臨愈演愈烈的食品浪費現象，生活在這些國家的人們仍掉大量的食物，與其對比，另有一些國家的人們面臨食物緊缺，饑餓難耐，本文討論導致食物浪費的原因和可減少浪費的辦法?！?6題詳解】由上兩句“Howmuchfooddoyoubuyeachweek?Areyousomeonewhofillsyourfridgeandcupboardswithtreatssothatyou'11alwayshavesomethingtoeatandsothatyou'llnevergohungry?”（你每周買多少食物？你是那種在冰箱和碗櫥里放滿食物的人嗎，這樣你就永遠有東西吃，永遠不會挨餓。）可知，上文詢問讀者每周買多少食物，列舉了一種買很多食物填滿冰箱和碗櫥的人，可得出這里是問大家每周是怎么買食物的，該空可能會講每周買多少食物的另一種情況（或人），承接上文，B選項“或者，你購物效率很高，只買你需要的東西?！鼻蓄}。故選B項。【17題詳解】由上兩句“Throwingawayunwantedfoodhasbeeabigissueinthedevelopedworld.Whilesomeofusthrowawayunwanteditems,peopleinotherpartsofworldfacefoodshortagesandarestarving.”（在發達國家，丟棄不需要的食物已經成為一個大問題。當我們中的一些人扔掉不需要的東西時，世界上其他地方的人們面臨著食物短缺和饑餓。）和下一句“Theactualfigureis1.3billiontonsoffood,whichisenoughtofeedabillionhungrypeople.”（實際數字是13億噸糧食，足夠養活10億饑餓人口。）可知，上文講到發達國家食物浪費的現象，該空應該承接上文繼續講食物浪費問題，結合下文講的13億噸足夠養活10億饑餓人口的糧食可知，該空可能會講食物浪費的多少，承接上下文，G選項“令人震驚的是，世界上每年有三分之一的食物被浪費了。”切題。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由下一句“InEuropeanincredible53%offoodwasteesfromhouseholds,whichresultsin88milliontonsoffoodwasteayear.”（在歐洲，令人難以置信的53%的食物垃圾來自家庭，每年造成8800萬噸食物垃圾。）可知，下文講到53%的食物浪費來自家庭，說明是我們（消費者自己）造成了食物浪費，承接下文，C選項“但造成食物浪費的最大因素是我們。”切題。故選C項?！?9題詳解】由上三句“InDenmark,awomancalledSelinaJuulhasbeenworkinghardtotacklethisproblem.Sheconvincedsomesupermarketstostopsellingtheiritemsinquantitysothatpeopleboughtonlywhattheyneeded.She'ssetupaneducationprograminschools.”（在丹麥，一位名叫SelinaJuul的女士一直在努力解決這個問題。她說服一些超市停止大量銷售商品，以便人們只買他們需要的東西。她在學校里設立了一個教育計劃。）可知，SelinaJuul女士采取措施來解決食物浪費問題，可得出她設立的教育計劃也是為了減少食物浪費問題，承接上文，F選項“這有助于減少25%的食物浪費。”切題。故選F項?！?0題詳解】此處是總結句。由上文的“食物浪費問題嚴重”和下一句“Andwhenwe'reathomeweshouldmakethemostofthefoodwehave—usingrecipesthatuseupourleftoversorevensharingourextrafoodwithourfriendsandneighbours.”（當我們在家的時候，我們應該充分利用我們所擁有的食物——使用用光我們剩菜的食譜，甚至與我們的朋友和鄰居分享我們多余的食物。）可知，食物浪費問題很嚴重，下文建議讀者不要浪費食物，想辦法吃完擁有的食物，說明為了不浪費食物，我們買食物時，要多多思考自己到底需要多少食物，承接上下文，D選項“顯然，我們在購物時要三思而后行?！鼻蓄}。故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節:(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop___21___butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery___22___.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon___23___alone,hewouldprobablygetback___24___.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis___25___andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩).Astheywentdown,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___26___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___27___,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).ItwasimpossibleforJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s___28___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.Finally,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto___29___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joefellintoahugecrevasse(裂)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe___30___togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___31___towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers___32___Simonhad___33___thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbedead,buthedidn’twanttoleave___34___.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___35___it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive21A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early22.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal23.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued24.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully25.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life26.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble27.A.bymistake B.bychance C.bychoice D.byluck28.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment29.A.standback B.takearest C.makeadecision D.holdon30A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped31.A.run B.skate C.move D.march32.A.around B.away C.above D.along33.A.headedfor B.traveledto C.leftfor D.returnedto34.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously35.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述JoeSimpson和SimonYates登山遇到事故，Simon認為Joe已經遇難，但最后Joe奇跡活下來的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成功登頂，但在返回途中情況非常困難。A.hurriedly匆匆忙忙；B.carefully小心地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早期地。下文“ontheirwayback”提到他們返回途中可知，Joe和Simon已經“成功”登頂了。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們成功登頂，但在返回途中情況非常困難。A.difficult困難的；B.similar相似的；C.special特殊的；D.normal正常的。由下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg”可知，回途情況變得很“困難”了。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都知道，如果Simon繼續獨自一人，他很可能會安全回來。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued繼續。由上文“Joefellandbrokehisleg”可知，這種情況，如果Simon“繼續”一人走下去，可能會安全下山。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都知道，如果Simon繼續獨自一人，他很可能會安全回來。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.regretfully遺憾地。由上文“Joefellandbrokehisleg”可知，在同伴受傷情況下，一起下山可能都會死，但如果Simon繼續獨自一人，他很可能會“安全”下山。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Simon決定冒著生命危險，用繩子把Joe從山上拉下來。A.fortune財富；B.time時間；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。由上文“hewouldprobablygetback4”以及but表轉折可知，這里指Simon決定冒著“生命”危險，帶Joe一起下山。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后又出現了一個麻煩。A.damage損壞；B.storm風暴；C.change改變；D.trouble麻煩。由下文“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知，這里指又出現了另一個“麻煩”。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：他們看不見，也聽不見對方的聲音，Simon錯誤地把他的朋友從懸崖邊上放了下來。A.bymistake錯誤地；B.bychance偶然地；C.bychoice自愿地；D.byluck僥幸地。由下文“Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”和“ItwasimpossibleforJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.

”可知，這里指Simon“錯誤地”把他的朋友從懸崖邊上放了下來，以至于喬不可能爬回來，西蒙也不可能把他拉上來。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Joe的體重很重，他把Simon慢慢地拉向懸崖。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.strength力量；D.equipment設備。由下文“pullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice”可知，這里指Joe的“體重”很重，所以把Simon慢慢地拉向懸崖。故選B項。29題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度過了一個多小時后，Simon不得不做出決定。A.standback置身事外；B.takearest休息；C.makeadecision作出決定；D.holdon堅持。由下文“Intears,hecuttherope.”可知，這里指Simon不得不“做出決定”，即放棄Joe。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他無法行走，但他設法走出裂縫，開始向近十公里外的營地移動。A.managed管理，設法做某事；B.planned計劃；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。由上文“Hecouldn’twalk”以及but表轉折可知，這里指Joe“設法”走出裂縫。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他無法行走，但他設法走出裂縫，開始向近十公里外的營地移動。A.run 跑；B.skate滑冰；C.move移動；D.march前進。由上文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，這里指Joe只能用身體“移動”。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他無法行走，但他設法走出裂縫，開始向近十公里外的營地移動。A.around四周；B.away向遠處；C.above以上；D.along沿著。由上文“nearlytenkilometers”以及語境可知，營地在“向遠處”十公里外。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：Simon已經回到山腳下的營地。A.headedfor朝……走過去；B.traveledto前往；C.leftfor動身去；D.returnedto返回到。由下文“thecampatthefootofthemountain”以及語境可知，這里指Simon已經“回到”山腳下的營地。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他以為Joe一定死了，但他不想馬上離開。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.immediately立即地；D.anxiously焦急地。由下文“Threedayslater”可知，這里指Simon不想“立即”離開營地，在那等了幾天。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他簡直不敢相信。A.find找到；B.believe相信；C.make制作；D.accept接受。由上文“HethoughtthatJoemustbedead”可知，這里指Simon不“相信”Joe還活著。故選B項。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分(55分)第二節:(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OftencalledthePorcelain(瓷器)Capitalforitsimportantroleinthedomesticandinternationalceramic(陶瓷)industry,JingdezheninJiangxiProvinceisfamousforitsancientporcelainproductionthat____36____(date)backtomorethan1,700yearsago.AsthemostimportantceramicproductioncenterinChina,Jingdezhenproduceshighqualityporcelainthat____37____(appreciate)bothinChinaandworldwide.InDecember2014,Jingdezhenwas____38____(official)approvedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,____39____(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant____40____(activity)onceramicarts.TheseeventshavetransformedJingdezhenintoanincredibleplatformfordiversifiedcooperationandmunication,____41____youngartistictalentsaredrawntoitsflamelikemoths.Establishinganameforhimselfas____42____oneandonlylivefashionillustrator,DengtraveledfromQingdaotoJingdezhentoexploretheclevercosmosofancientChineseceramicvasepatterns.Hisceramicworks,both____43____(function)andsculptural,arefullofelementsoffashion,humor,andcharacter____44____(paint)onwithtraditionalChineseink.Delicateandsensitive_____45_____thetouch,Deng’sbrilliantpiecesareasighttosee.TheredandpinkmixtureofcolorsandlightingsurroundingthevasesrepresentChinesehappinessandWesternpassion,attractingEastandWestinthesamenarrative,onthesamecanvas(畫布).【答案】36.dates37.isappreciated38.officially39.gaining40.activities41.where42.the43.functional44.painted45.to【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了景德鎮的瓷文化。【36題詳解】考查時態。句意：江西景德鎮因其在國內外陶瓷業中的重要作用而被稱為瓷都，其古老的瓷器生產可追溯