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信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀倫敦博物館將要舉行的系列講座的基本信息:ALecturer:ProfessorJenniferJenkinsTheMillionWomenStudyWednesday,28May2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Health,MedicalscienceBLecturer:ProfessorCatherineFiskWomeninRedTuesday,4March2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Artandliterature,History,ReligionCLecturer:ProfessorMichaelCarrollHowmodernscientificknowledgehelpstopreventblindnessWednesday,26February2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Medicalscience,VisionandtheeyeDLecturer:ProfessorJustinHughesDesigningITtomakeHealthcareSaferTuesday,11February2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:Diseasehistory,HealthELecturer:ProfessorArtiRaiHowtheEarthMovesWednesday,2April2014-1:00pmMuseumSubject:Astronomy,ScienceFLecturer:ProfessorKolemanStrumpfWhat’sHappenedtoChildhood?Thursday,6February2014-6:00pmMuseumSubject:20thcenturyhistory,Heritage,History以下是上述系列講座的簡介。請將講座的簡介與講座的基本信息匹配起來。46.Thislectureaboutwomeninredconsidersthevisualrepresentationofthefallenwomen,whosefashionabledressinthenineteenthcenturyhadamoraldimension.Itintroducesthethemeofthemoralityandmodernityoffashion.47.Thislecturewilldrawonanationalstudyofmillionsofwomen’shealthincooperationwithCancerResearchUKandtheNationalHealthService,aimingtoanswermanyoutstandingquestionsaboutthefactorsaffectingwomen’shealth.48.ThislecturefocusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals,thesixthbiggestkilleraheadofroadaccidents,includingmobiledevices,what’swrongwiththemandhowtheycanbeimproved.Suchproblemsarecommon,andbynomeanslimitedtohealthcare.49.ThislecturefocusesonourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.ThisisastoryofourevolvingunderstandingofthegeographyofEarth’spositioninspace-astoryofastrometryfromtheancientGreekstothemostmodernsatellite,Gaia.50.Thenewexcitingtechnologiesarelikelytoplayanincreasingroleineye-care.Whattheyarelikelytoachievewillbediscussedinthislecture.Genetreatmentandotherwayshaveallbeenstudiedaspotentialtreatmentsforavarietyofeyediseases.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)46.答案為B。答案由“WomeninRed”和“Thislectureaboutwomeninred”對應。47.答案為A。答案由“TheMillionWomenStudy”,與“studyofmillionsofwomen’shealth”對應所決定。48.答案為D。答案由“DesigningITtomakeHealthcareSafer”,“focusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals”對應所決定。49.答案為E。答案由“HowtheEarthMoves”,“ourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.”所決定。50.答案為C。答案由“helptopreventblindness”與“playanincreasingroleineye-care”所決定?!緩V東省揭陽市2014高考英語一模試題】信息匹配(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀相關書籍的信息。A.TheWildGirl(Hardcover)byChrisWormellListprice:$17.00 Pricenow:$13.2 Yousave:$3.8(22%)Inthegreatwidewilderness(荒野),alittlegirlandherdoglivealoneinacavehighuponthemountainside.Theyarehappysurvivingontheirown,untilonedayinthebittercoldofwinter,theyseebeartracksinthesnowthatleadrightuptotheircave... Charmingillustrationsbringlifetothissweetstoryofcourageandcompassion(同情),writtenandillustratedbyaward-winningauthorandillustratorChrisWormell.B.Ocean(Hardcover)byFabienCousteauListprice:$50.00 Pricenow:$31.50 Yousave:$18.50(37%) AsthesitewherelifefirstformedonEarth,akeyelement(因素)oftheclimate,andacontinuingbutfragileresource,oceansareofgreatimportancetoourplanet.Fromthegeological(地質的)andphysicalprocessesthataffecttheoceanfloortothekeyhabitatzones,thisisthedefinitivereferencetotheworld’soceansfortheentirefamily.Includesthelatestdevelopmentsinoceanexplorationandphotographs.C.TheBest361Colleges(Paperback)byPrincetonReviewListprice:$21.95 Pricenow:$14.93 Yousave:$7.02(32%) Collegestudents(morethan115,000ofthem)reveal(透漏)whatlifeisreallylikeatthenation’stopschools.Thismust-haveguidegivesyoucollegerankingsandcoversalltheessentials—fromacademicstosociallifetofinancialaid,andeverythinginbetween.Wealsoprovideyouwithallthebasics:admissionscriteria,deadlines,phonenumbers,e-mailaddresses,andmore.D.Animals(Paperback)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$16.47 Yousave:$8.48(34%) Getreadytotakeawalkonthewildside!NationalGeographicChildren’sBooksbrand-newreferenceworkprovidesfamiliesandchildrenwitheverythingtheyneedtoknowabouttheanimalkingdom.You’llmeetmorethan1,000animals.Itintroducestheentireanimalkingdom:mammals,birds,reptiles,amphibians,fish.E.Mommy?(Hardcover)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Thestorylineisverysimple:ayoungchildlooksforhisMommy,meetingvariousmonsters(怪物)alongthewayanddefeatingthemincreativeways.Thereareonlyafewwrittenwordsinthebook.Butthestorythatthepicturetellsiswonderful.Andthere’satonofdetailinthepicturesaswell.Mygirlsliketospendseveralminuteslookingateachpagespread.F.DoobyDoobyMoo(Hardcover)byDoreenCroninListprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Ididn’tthinklifegotanybetterthanClickClackMoo,butDoobyDoobyMootopsit.Iloveit!DoobyDoobyMooisoneofthoserarebooksthatholdenjoymentforkidsandadultsalike.Kidslikethestoryofthetalentshowandeachanimal’sattemptstowin,whileparentsgettolaughtheirheadsoffatthepig’sinterpretive(解釋的)dance.It’sagreatread-aloudbookbecausetheadultcansingalongandkidslovethatpart.請閱讀以下購書者的信息,然后匹配購書者和他/她想要購買的書的書名:46.Jackhasjustgraduatedfromahighschoolandnowhewantstofindacollegesuitableforhimtostudyin.Hewantstoknowmanythingsaboutthecolleges,suchas,theadmissionfees,themajorsandtheirlocations.47.Margaretisonly8yearsoldbutsheisananimallover.Shealwaysfindschancestolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfishintheocean,togetmoreinformation.Sometimes,shewillgotothebookstoreforseveraltimesadaytowaitforthecomingbooks.48.Aliceisnowacollegestudent.Shestudieslanguages,soinhersparetime,sheoftenreadssomebooksandherspecialinterestistoreadbooksaboutoceanexploration.Therefore,ifthereisoneaboutocean,shewon’tmissit.49.Peterisnowinthebookstorelookingforabookthatissuitableforbothhis5-year-oldsonandhimself.Byreadingthebook,theycannotonlyenjoythemselvesbutalsolearnmanyotherthings.50.Lynneisonlyfouryearsoldandsheknowsonlyafewwords,butshecanunderstandthestoryverywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shelikesstoriesaboutmonstersverymuch.【參考答案】46-50.CDBFE閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans.Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的)yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords.HugoCritchley,aneuroscientist,hasconductedanexperimentrecently,whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold.AccordingtoCritchley,ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(內部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpressions.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there’stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise,angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.”HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained,“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson,weevencopyhisbehavior.Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it’sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe’repartners.Throughbodylanguage,humansgiveeachotherverysubtle(微妙的)butclearsignalsthatshowemotions.”So,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis?“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”1.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,.A.emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB.weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC.emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD.thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions2.Theunderlinedword“synchronise”inParagraph4means“”.A.moveslowlyB.changerapidlyC.relaxtemporarilyD.respondaccordingly3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A.sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB.angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD.surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans.B.Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsoffellowhumans.C.Scientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawning.D.Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage.【參考答案】1—4、CDBA閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand…Ibecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienation(疏遠)indexgoesup.Youcan'tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoice-mailsystem,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn'twise,they'reagreathelptous.It'ssomeoftheirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation,orbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn'treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier,oratleastfacilitatingmyantisocialinstincts.SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearme,nocell-phoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mathome.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.TheAdvanceofCommunicationsTechnology B.TheConsequencesofModernTechnology C.TheStoryoftheCommunicationsRevolution D.TheAutomationofModernCommunications2.Thesentence“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”meansthat_________.A.thepeoplesittingbesideyouhavetogoawaytoreceivephonecallB.youcanhardlygetintouchwiththepeoplesittingbesideyouC.moderntechnologymakesithardforpeopletohaveaface-to-facetalkD.peoplecannowgotoworkwithoutgoingtotheoffice3.Thewriterfeelsthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis_________.A.satisfyingB.encouragingC.disappointing D.embarrassing4.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.moderntechnologyisbridgingpeopleB.moderntechnologyisseparatingpeopleC.moderntechnologyisdevelopingtoofastD.moderntechnologyisinterruptingourcommunication5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitating”mean?A.加深 B.限制C.幫助 D.裝備【要點綜述】本文主要論述現代技術的消極影響——現代技術的使用在疏遠人與人之間的距離。1.B主旨大意題。本文主要論述了現代技的影響。2.C句意理解題。第一段作者提出:通訊革命使我們不再面對面地交談;第二段作者舉自己生活的一例來予以說明;第三段作者感慨“Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent”,即其意應為:現在技術使人們很難有面對面的交談。故選C項。3.D推理判斷題。根據第五段可知,作者并不反對現代技術,也認為它極有幫助,只是某一些結果讓他感到不安,比如第二段中他所舉的生活例子。由此判斷他會認為使用現代技術有時令人感到尷尬,故選D項。4.B推理判斷題。根據第四段可推斷現代技術正在疏遠人們之間的關系,故選B項。5.A詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在的這一段主要在講述現代技術對他的消極影響,因此他才決定限制自己對現代技術的使用。由此判斷畫線詞應意為“加深”,即:加重他的不愛交際的天性。故選A項。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。MUMBAI,India—Thechildrenintheirpartyclothesonthestagewereveryexcitedwhentheyreceivedtheaward.Andthetwoofthemsaid,"It’sunbelievable!"Nine-year-oldRubinaAli,andAzharuddinIsmail,10,werelivingaverydifferentlifeandapparentlylovingeveryminuteofit.Thetwo,someofthechildstarsoftheOscar-winningSlumdogMillionaire(《貧民窟的百萬富翁》)movie,knowtheIndianslumsverywell.Thatwaswheretheygrewup,anditiswheretheywillreturnattheendoftheirHollywooddreamtrip.Butbeforegoingbackhome,therewasaninterviewwiththehost,RyanSeacrest.Duringtheinterviewtheysmiledandrepeatedtheirdisbeliefatwhatwashappeningtothem.Totheirsurprise,theirmoviewonthefirstplaceintheOscars.Whenthetworeceivedtheaward,itwaslatemorninginthechildren’shomecityofMumbai,wheretheirfamily,friendsandmanyfellowresidentsoftheslumswatchedtheresultsfromHollywood."Idon’treallyknowwhattheOscarsare,"Rubina’smothersaid."I’mjustgladmydaughterlookshappy,thoughshetoldmeshemissedIndianfood.""Ourchildrenleadadog’slife,"Rubina’smothersaid,pointingattherubbisheverywhere,theopendrains(下水道
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