江蘇省建湖縣2023-2024學年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、In

Britain,

you

____

be

18

if

you

want

to

drive

a

car.A．can B．must C．may D．might2、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily3、You’dbetter________theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.A．divideB．changeC．makeD．turn4、---Linda,haveyouheard_________songLittleApple?---IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit’s___mostpopularsongin2014.A．a;the B．the;the C．a;an D．the;a5、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．are;willplay6、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（盧卡庫）is！—Yes，heisreallygreat!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata7、Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive_____somenicepresents.A．mine B．I C．me D．my8、—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A．the B．a C．an D．/9、Heseldomstaysuplateatnight,______necessary,tokeephimselffullofenergythenextday.A．if B．unless C．until D．while10、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空。Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayeatsomethingbeforegettingtowork.Nevertrytoworkwhenyouarevery1Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait2lateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseem3thanitreallyis.Divideyourtimeintoafewpartsifyouhavemorethan4work.Haveashortresteveryfortyminutes.However,don’tdivideupyourtime5shorttodoanything.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatimewithout6Don’t_____doingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminutes.Oryouwillhaveitonyourmindandyouwon’t7yourfreetime.Ifyouputoffuntiltheendoftheweekorevenbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuch8What’smore,youwillhaveafearoftestsandcannongetagoodresult.Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeita9---partofyourdailywork.Thenitwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyable.1．A．full B．hungry C．angry D．busy2．A．until B．before C．after D．when3．A．hard B．morehard C．muchhard D．muchharder4．A．anhour B．onehour C．anhour’s D．an-hours5．A．so B．too C．such D．very6．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stopping7．A．putoff B．puton C．putaway D．putup8．A．spend B．take C．enjoy D．like9．A．do B．todo C．doing D．did10．A．habit B．hobby C．pleasure D．joyⅢ.語法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Moreandmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.1．YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend____helpingothers.A．schoolholidaysB．weekdaysC．everymorningD．schooldays2．WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tosleepunderthestars.B．Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.D．Tobreaththefreshairinthemountain3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatJasonMoore_____.A．likesreadingB．is18yearsoldC．isn’tveryrichD．hasnohouses4．________wantstobeateacher.A．AliceHamiltonB．JasonMooreC．TrishAndersonD．None5．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．ReadingforLife.B．TheForestCenterC．YoungVolunteers.D．SpecialHousesB14、閱讀理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反應)lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娛樂)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1．（小題1）Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A．alotB．languageC．coloursD．nothing2．（小題2）Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A．parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB．playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC．SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD．parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3．（小題3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astudyonelectronictoys.B．Babies’differentlearningskills.C．Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D．Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.C15、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.1．WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2000.B．In1961.C．In1953.D．In1860.2．Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine.B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem.D．Makethemattractive.3．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B．WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.D16、SafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede（踩踏）

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.

Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Fire

Staycalmandfollowteacher’sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.

Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

Traffic

Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten(系緊)yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.

Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

1．Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A．students B．teachersC．adults D．doctors2．Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn’t______.A．takeyourseatB．walkaroundC．fastenyourseatbeltD．coveryourheadwithbothhands3．Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A．stayingcalmB．followingteacher’sinstructionsC．usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD．runningtotheliftE17、Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(質量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B．ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C．Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.D．DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B．ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C．MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D．OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.3．Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A．Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B．Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C．Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D．WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.4．Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A．CreditSuisse.B．CCTV9.C．SouthChinaMorningPost.D．BusinessInsider.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB．YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC．‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworldD．ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChinaF18、WeChat,knownasWeixininChina,isamobilephonecommunicationservicewhichwasdevelopedafterQQbyTencentonJanuary21,2011inChina.IthasbeenthemostpopularinChina.ItissoeasytouseWeChat.First,youcanregisterWeChatwithyourphonenumber,andthenaddyourfriends’numbersinyourcontactlist.ItworksjustliketalkingonQQ.Youcansendyourpicturesandshareyourfeelings.Andyourfriendsareabletofindthemassoonastheygetonline.What’smore,theycanalsogiveyoutheircomments（評價）suchas“”.WeChatispowerful.Itcansendvoicemessages,textmessages,picturesandvideos.Variedinformationcouldbesenttoyourfriends.Besides,Wechatprovidesuswithservicessuchasshopping,games,newsande-banks,whicharepopularwithmostpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttoorderadinnerinarestaurant,youcanjustscanitsQRcodebyyourWeChatandorderthedinnerwithoutmakingacallorvisitingtherestaurant.YoucanevenpayforitbyWeChat.Inthisway,itwillhelpyousavetimeandmoney.WeChatissupportedonWifi,2G,3Gand4G.Soyoucanchatwithyourfamilyorfriendsinanewwaybyusingyourphoneatalowpriceanytimeandanywhere.Eventhoughyourfriendsstayabroad,theyarestillabletouseWeChattocommunicatewithyouandsharetheirinterestingexperienceswithyou.However,therearesomedangersofWeChat.Itisoftenreportedthatmanytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriverswhocan’thelpplayingonWeChatwhiledriving.AndsomebadguysevenuseWeChattogamble(賭博),whichbreaksthelaw.Luckily,WeChatisimprovednowandthen.SoitseemsimpossiblethatWeChatwillbereplacedinthenearfuture.Itisgoingtosolvethesedifficultiesanddevelopbetterandbetter.1．Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．注銷 B．登錄 C．注冊 D．驗證2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________________.A．peoplecoulduseWeChatinJanuary,2010B．peoplecanuseWeChattoorderfoodathomenowC．peoplecan’ttalkwiththeirfriendsabroadonWeChatD．peoplecanshareonlymessagesatanytimeonWeChat3．Howisthepassageorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．4．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sopinionabou